<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<!--Template updated 20150-04-24 by J. Allison-Bunnell in accordance with changes that resulted in Best Practices version 3.8-->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--                              EADHEADER BEGINS HERE                           -->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--Remember to name and save documents using the OCLC code + local filename. Documents that are revised/updated after initial submission much be submitted with precisely the same filename. Do NOT use the MARC code in your filename!-->

<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv508152" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv508152">MTGMss348</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
			<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Collection of Grant Creek, Montana Area Photographs
				<date encodinganalog="date" normal="1900/1980" certainty="approximate">circa 1900-1980</date></titleproper>
		  
			<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Collection of Grant Creek, Montana Area Photographs</titleproper>
		  
		  <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Kristin Gates</author>
		</titlestmt> 
	 	<publicationstmt>
	 		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
	 			Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
	 		<date encodinganalog="date" normal="2022">2022</date>
	 		<address>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
	 	</publicationstmt>
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Kristin Gates
			<date normal="2022">2022</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>) 2nd Edition.</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
	
	<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
	<!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
	<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
	
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did> 
	 	<repository>
	 		<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
	 		<address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana—Missoula </addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
	 	</repository>
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtu">Mss 368</unitid>
		

	 	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Collection of Grant Creek, Montana Area Photographs</unittitle>
		
		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1900/1980" certainty="approximate">circa 1900-1980</unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">26 photographs</extent>
		</physdesc>
	 	<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Collection of Grant Creek, Montana Area Photographs consists of 26 images of the Grant Creek area near Missoula, Montana. Highlights include notable early residents and their families and the Grant Creek School. The images range in date from approximately 1900 to 1980.</abstract> 
		<langmaterial>Materials are<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="zxx">visual</language></langmaterial>
<!-- To link to one or more digital objects, put the address for the OAI set in the href attribute and ensure that each associated digital object has the ARK for the finding aid in the dc:relations field. For more details, see the Best Practices. -->
	 	<dao linktype="simple" role="harvest-all"/>	 	
	 </did>
 
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5451"><head>Historical Note</head><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->
		
  		<p>The Grant Creek area is a neighborhood in northwest Missoula, Montana. It was named after Captain Richard Grant, an engineer who helped build Mullan Road in 1859 and 1860. After the road was completed, Grant settled on the creek that now bears his name. His daughter, Julia, eventually married Christopher Powers Higgins, one of the founders of Missoula. In 1884, another notable Missoulian settled with his family in Grant Creek: John Rankin. Rankin's sawmill at Grant Creek was one of the first mills in western Montana, and provided the lumber for many of Missoula's original buildings. His daughter, Jeanette, was the first woman to serve in the United States Congress. Another prominent resident of the area was Simon Hellman, a foreman for the Northern Pacific Railroad, who homesteaded 160 acres in Grant Creek. By the 1890s, the population of Grant Creek Valley had grown rapidly, and the Grant Creek School was established in 1897. After the turn of the century, consolidation of land ownership in Grant Creek accelerated as Charles Quast, a German immigrant, acquired large parcels of land in the valley for dairy farming. Quast Dairy became one of the largest dairies in Missoula County. A decline in student enrollment closed the Grant Creek School in 1947, but Quast's dairy operations continued until the mid-1950s.  </p>
		
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"> 
	 	<p>The Collection of Grant Creek, Montana Area Photographs consists of 26 images of some of the most notable residents of the Grant Creek area of Missoula, Montana, including the Hellman family, the Rankin family, and the Quast family. The images range in date from approximately 1900 to 1980. The collection also includes depiction of Grant Creek School. The format of the photographs is 4" x 5" negative. </p> 
	 </scopecontent> 

	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
		<p>This collection is arranged by photo number.</p> 
	 </arrangement>  
  	<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
  		<p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
  			Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and
  			The University of Montana-Missoula.</p>
  		
  	</accessrestrict> 
  	<userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
  		<p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
  			any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to the University of Montana.</p>
  		
  	</userestrict> 
  	<prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
  		<p>Collection of Grant Creek, Montana Area Photographs,
  			Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The
  			University of Montana-Missoula.</p> 
  	</prefercite> 
	 <custodhist encodinganalog="561"> 
	 	<p>The custodial history of this collection is unknown; it is presumed that a descendent of Simon Hellman held the photographs based on references in the captions.  </p> 
	 </custodhist> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
	 	<p>The immediate source of acquistion of this collection is unknown. The collection was likely placed with the Archives in 1981.</p>
		
	 </acqinfo> 
	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
	 	<p>These images were originally placed in the Archives’ general photo collection and assigned photo numbers. In 2022, they were processed as the Collection of Grant Creek, Montana Area Photographs (Mss 368). </p>
		
	 </processinfo> 
 
  	<!-- ooooooooooooooooooo     ACCESS POINTS     oooooooooooooooooooo -->
  	
	 <controlaccess> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 

		<controlaccess> 
			<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Hellman family--Photographs</famname>
			<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Raskin family--Photographs</famname>
			<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Quast family--Photographs</famname>		  
		</controlaccess> 

		<controlaccess> 
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Montana--History--20th century--Photographs</geogname>
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Grant Creek (Mont.)--Photographs</geogname>	  
		</controlaccess> 

		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject> 		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcgft">Photographs</genreform>

		</controlaccess> 

	 </controlaccess> 
  	<!--A finding aid without a series or container list may end here.-->
  	
  	<!-- ooooooooooooooooooooooooo BEGIN CONTAINER LIST (Optional) oooooooooooooooo -->
   	<!--Be sure to choose the appropriate TYPE attribute for this collection-->
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
	 	<!--At each <c0x> level, be certain that you have chosen the appropriate LEVEL attribute!-->
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0344	</container><unittitle>	Simon Hellman and family in Grant Creek, Montana	</unittitle><note><p>	Top row: Henry, Mamie;  middle row: Grandpa, George; front row: Minnie, Emma, Grandma (holding Bert)	</p></note><unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0345	</container><unittitle>	Henry Hellman Jr. and Grandpa Hellmen in Grant Creek, Montana	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0346	</container><unittitle>	Grant Creek School	</unittitle><note><p>	Left to right: Helen Neal, Margaret Kiernes, and Endora Henry	</p></note><unitdate>	circa 1930	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0347	</container><unittitle>	Original home of John Rankin in Grant Creek, Montana	</unittitle><note><p>	In 1908, Oliver Rankin sold it to Charles Quast. In 1956, it was sold to the Marbut family and has since been remodled. Margaret Wedel Quast (Mrs. Charles Quast) pictured	</p></note><unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0348	</container><unittitle>	Hellman homestead on 160 acres in Grant Creek, Montana	</unittitle><note><p>	Patent from U.S. government received on April 11, 1898; Harold and Mamie Neal with their son Howard (on wagon) pictured	</p></note><unitdate>	circa 1920	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0349	</container><unittitle>	Grant Creek School	</unittitle><note><p>	Grant Creek School, the year the district was abandoned, before it was used as machine shed	</p></note><unitdate>	circa 1947	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0350	</container><unittitle>	Grant Creek School	</unittitle><note><p>	Left to right: Howard Neal amd John Ryan	</p></note><unitdate>	circa 1920	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0351	</container><unittitle>	Six children of Grant Creek	</unittitle><note><p>	Left to right: Julie Knuchel Lunde, Helen Neal Gray, Mary Ryan, Fred Knuchel, Billy Toner, and Francis Ryan	</p></note><unitdate>	circa 1930	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0402	</container><unittitle>	Reconsturction of Grant Creek School at Fort Missoula	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	circa 1976	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0403	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16191">	Helen and Howard Neal, residents of Grant Creek, Montana	</extref></unittitle><note><p>	Two men and a woman sit on chairs in front of a wood-frame building. A woman stands behind one of the men, and a young man or boy sits of the porch behind the standing woman	</p></note><unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0404	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16197">	Children in Grant Creek, Montana	</extref></unittitle><note><p>	Four children posed for a photograph; one is Dan Ryan	</p></note><unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0405	</container><unittitle>	Helen and Howard Neal, residents of Grant Creek, Montana	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0406	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16204">	Dan Ryan and the Quast Dairy Wagon in Grant Creek, Montana	</extref></unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0407	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16212">	Helen and Howard Neal with Meadow Brook Dairy Truck in Grant Creek, Montana	</extref></unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0408	</container><unittitle>	Grant Creek School at Fort Missoula	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	circa July 4, 1976	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0409	</container><unittitle>	Mr. and Mrs A. C. Dodd	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	circa July 17, 1967	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0410	</container><unittitle>	Grant Creek School at Fort Missoula	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0411	</container><unittitle>	Dorothy Hunton and another resident of Grant Creek, Montana at Fort Missoula	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0412	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16218">	Grant Creek School	</extref></unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0413	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16225">	Grant Creek School	</extref></unittitle><note><p>	Group of kids and teacher standing on the porch; small girl in photograph is holding a sign that says: "Missoula County Free Library" 	</p></note><unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0414	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16231">	Dan Ryan holds a piece of wood near a spinning saw blade in Grant Creek, Montana	</extref></unittitle><note><p>	The woman and other man in the photograph are not identified. A portion of a wood building is visible, and wash hangs from a clothes line	</p></note><unitdate>	circa 1920	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0415	</container><unittitle>	Grant Creek School	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	circa 1940	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0416	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16238">	Grant Creek School at Fort Missoula	</extref></unittitle><note><p>	A crowd is assembled near the school	</p></note><unitdate>	July 4, 1980	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0417	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16245">	Dan Ryan with the horse-drawn Grant Creek Dairy wagon	</extref></unittitle>		<unitdate>	undated	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0418	</container><unittitle>	Lydia and Orie Klapioyk, residents of Grant Creek, Montana in Holland 	</unittitle>		<unitdate>	circa 1900	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did><container type="photo_number">	81-0419	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/16252">	Original home of John Rankin in Grant Creek, Montana	</extref></unittitle><note><p>	Group of ten people standing on or near the front porch	</p></note><unitdate>	circa 1920	</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

