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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv506469" identifier="80444/xv506469" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_SR3967.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to oral history interview with Mark O. Hatfield<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1998-07-29/2002-05-22" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Hatfield (Mark O.) oral history interview</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Sarah Stroman</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">This project is supported in whole or part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services through the Library Services and Technology Act, administered by the State Library of Oregon.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2020">2020</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <seriesstmt>
        <p>Forms part of the Senator Mark O. Hatfield Oral History Project.</p>
      </seriesstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2022-03-14</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oral history interview with Mark O. Hatfield</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname authfilenumber="n79076066" rules="rda" role="interviewee" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Hatfield, Mark O., 1922-2011</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">SR 3967</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">42 audiocassettes (37 hr., 25 min., 52 sec.) + transcript (892 pages)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1998-07-29/2002-05-22" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1998 July 29-2002 May 22</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Oral history interview with Mark O. Hatfield conducted by Clark Hansen from July 29, 1998, to May 22, 2002, as part of the Senator Mark O. Hatfield Oral History Project. Hatfield was an Oregon state legislator, Oregon secretary of state, Oregon governor, and a U.S. senator.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
 </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Parts of the interview have been restricted by Mark Hatfield. Restricted segments have been redacted from the transcript and digitized audio files, and tapes 2, 3, 6-8, and 12 are restricted. The remainder of the interview is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref show="new" href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-3967-oral-history-interview-with-mark-o-hatfield" actuate="onrequest">Audio and transcript available online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Mark Odom Hatfield was born in Dallas, Oregon, in 1922. He graduated from Willamette University in 1943. He served in the U.S. Navy in the Pacific Theater during World War II and was among the first U.S. forces to enter Hiroshima, Japan, after the atomic bombing of the city by the United States, an event that deeply affected his views on war. After his discharge, he returned to Willamette University to study law. After a year, he decided instead to focus on political science and transferred to Stanford University, where he earned his master's degree in 1948. He and Antoinette Kuzmanich were married in 1958; they later had four children. Hatfield was a liberal Republican and represented Marion County in the Oregon House of Representatives from 1951 to 1955, and in the Oregon Senate from 1955 to 1957. He served as Oregon secretary of state from 1957 to 1959, and as Oregon governor from 1959 to 1967. He represented Oregon in the U.S. Senate from 1967 to 1997, serving as chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee from 1981 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 1997. He died in 2011.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>Forms part of the Senator Mark O. Hatfield Oral History Project.</p>
    </odd>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Oral history interview with Mark O. Hatfield, by Clark Hansen, SR 3967, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This oral history interview with Mark O. Hatfield was conducted by Clark Hansen in Hatfield's office in Portland, Oregon, from July 29, 1998, to May 22, 2002. The interview was conducted in 33 sessions and the collection includes a transcript. Some sections of the interview have been redacted by Hatfield.</p>
      <p>In sessions 1 through 4, Hatfield discusses his family background and early life in Dallas and Salem, Oregon. He talks about his experiences at Willamette University, his service in the U.S. Navy during World War II, and about his experiences at Stanford University after the war. </p>
      <p>In sessions 5 through 8, he discusses current events at the time of the interview in 1998, and talks about his personal and political philosophy.</p>
      <p>In sessions 9 through 14, he discusses his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a representative from Marion County from 1951 to 1955, and talks about his involvement in Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952 presidential campaign. He also speaks at length about his Christian faith and personal philosophy.</p>
      <p>In session 15, he discusses his time serving in the Oregon Legislature; anti-communist sentiment in the 1950s; and his campaign for the Oregon State Senate in 1954.</p>
      <p>In sessions 16 through 19, he discusses his service as a state senator from Marion County from 1955 to 1957, and as Oregon secretary of state from 1957 to 1959, including his 1956 campaign.</p>
      <p>In the bulk of sessions 20 through 28, he discusses his service as Oregon governor from 1959 to 1967, including appointments he made and his international travels; in session 21, he speaks about his marriage to Antoinette Kuzmanich and about her background.</p>
      <p>In sessions 29 through 33, he discusses his opposition to the Vietnam War. He talks about serving in the U.S. Senate from 1967 to 1997, including his 1967 campaign.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Joint copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society and Willamette University. Use is allowed according to the following license: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA: <extref href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</extref></p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname authfilenumber="n50024608" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Hatfield, Antoinette Kuzmanich</persname>
        <persname authfilenumber="n79076066" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Hatfield, Mark O., 1922-2011</persname>
          <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewer" encodinganalog="700">Hansen, Clark</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n79058337" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Oregon. Legislative Assembly</corpname>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n94018047" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Republican Party (Or.)</corpname>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n79022161" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">United States. Congress. Senate</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Oregon--Politics and government--20th century</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85025293" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Christians</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Governors--Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Legislation--United States</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Legislators--Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Medical care--Research--Finance</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2010103959" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Nuclear weapons--Moral and ethical aspects</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Political campaigns--Oregon</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2008113234" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Public opinion</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2008113869" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2008113356" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Laws and Legislation</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Politics and Politicians</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oral Histories</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026392" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">interviews</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300202595" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">oral histories (literary works)</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 1</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1998 July 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">1-2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the first interview session, conducted on July 29, 1998, Hatfield discusses his family background and early life in Dallas and Salem, Oregon, including his Methodist and Baptist upbringing and life in a predominantly Mennonite community. He talks about his childhood activities, the houses he lived in, and his early education. He also reflects on the lack of racial and cultural diversity in his childhood communities. He also talks about his early exposure to politics, particularly regarding the Republican Party. He speaks about the 1934 election for Oregon governor, shares his memories of the 1935 fire at the state Capitol, and talks about his early political ambitions. The transcript for this session reflects a portion of the interview on Tape 2 that was not available on audio.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 2</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1998 September 29</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">3-4</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 3, Side 1, through Tape 4, Side 1. In the second interview session, conducted on September 29, 1998, Hatfield discusses his Christian faith and involvement with the Baptist Church, and  discusses the changes in the Baptist Church after World War II. He talks about his undergraduate studies at Willamette University, including some of his professors, studying history, and his social life. He describes American isolationist sentiment during the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany and the advent of World War II. He discusses how attitudes changed in the aftermath of the attack on Pearl Harbor, particularly the increase in anti-Japanese sentiment and the U.S. government's eventual incarceration of Japanese Americans. He also talks about people he knew who were conscientious objectors.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 3</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1998 October 1</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">4-6</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 4, Side 2, through Tape 6, Side 1. In the third interview session, conducted on October 1, 1998, Hatfield discusses his service in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He talks about his training, and describes serving in the Pacific Theater, particularly his experiences during the invasions of Iwo Jima and Okinawa, Japan. He also talks about acting as chaplain for his crew. He discusses the preparations for the invasion of mainland Japan, and witnessing Japan's surrender. He then talks about entering Hiroshima after the atomic bombing of the city by the United States, including the reception of U.S. forces by Japanese citizens and the devastation he observed. He also discusses working alongside Chinese troops during the Chinese Civil War, the cultural differences he experienced in East Asia, and world politics immediately following the end of the war.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 4</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1998 November 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">6-7</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 6, Side 2, through Tape 7, Side 2. In the fourth interview session, conducted on November 12, 1998, Hatfield describes the effect of his Navy service on his views about war. He revisits the topic of American isolationist sentiment during the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany and the advent of World War II; talks about the justifications for other United States wars, particularly the Civil War; and revisits the topic of world politics immediately following the end of World War II. He discusses his activities after his discharge from the U.S. Navy. He talks about attending Stanford University through the G.I. Bill, forming a friendship with Travis Cross, and getting involved in the Republican Party and Oregon politics. He speaks at length about his political philosophy.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 5</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1998 December 3</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">8-9</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 8, Side 1, through Tape 9, Side 1. In the fifth interview session, conducted on December 3, 1998, Hatfield continues to speak at length about his political philosophy. He talks about the organization of Oregon state government, giving examples from his time as governor; and discusses balancing environmental conservation and economic concerns. He also talks about his master's thesis on Herbert Hoover and about teaching at Willamette University.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 6</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1998 December 8</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">9-10</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 9, Side 2, through Tape 10, Side 2. In the sixth interview session, conducted on December 8, 1998, Hatfield talks about current events at the time of the interview session. He discusses the impeachment of President Bill Clinton and compares it to his experience in the Senate during the impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon. He also talks about the morality of lying and about legislation regarding voter registration. He then begins to talk about his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a representative from Marion County from 1951 to 1955.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 7</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1998 December 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">11-12</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 11, Side 1, through Tape 12, Side 1. In the seventh interview session, conducted on December 17, 1998, Hatfield talks about current events at the time of the interview session. He discusses the recent deaths of Arizona Senator Morris Udall and Florida Governor Lawton Chiles, and shares his thoughts about the afterlife. He then speaks at length about ongoing conflict with Iraq. He shares his thoughts about U.S. dependence on oil, about presidents waging war without congressional approval, and about the role of the United Nations.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 8</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1999 September 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">12-13</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 12, Side 2, through Tape 13, Side 2. In the eighth interview session, conducted on September 28, 1999, Hatfield speaks at length about the evolution of his political philosophy throughout his public service career, including his views about regional government, about the separation of powers, and about capitalism. He talks about his 1950 campaign for the Oregon House of Representatives, then begins to discuss his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a representative from Marion County from 1951 to 1955, with a focus on the 1951 legislative session.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 9</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1999 October 8</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">14-15</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 14, Side 1, through Tape 15, Side 1. In the ninth interview session, conducted on October 8, 1999, Hatfield continues to discuss his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a representative from Marion County from 1951 to 1955, with a focus on the 1951 legislative session. He speaks about the upheavals in Oregon politics during the 1950s, and how that affected the trajectory of his political career. He also talks about the legislative career of Richard Neuberger and about appointing a successor to Neuberger's Senate seat while he was governor in 1960. He talks about legislators he served with in the Oregon House, and about his committee assignments. He also talks about his involvement in Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952 presidential campaign.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 10</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1999 November 17</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">15-16</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 15, Side 2, through Tape 16, Side 2. In the tenth interview session, conducted on November 17, 1999, Hatfield continues to discuss his involvement in Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952 presidential campaign. He also talks about Wayne Morse's political career. He then continues to discuss his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a representative from Marion County from 1951 to 1955, with a focus on the 1951 and 1953 legislative sessions.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 11</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1999 December 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">17</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the eleventh interview session, conducted on December 16, 1999, Hatfield continues to discuss his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a representative from Marion County from 1951 to 1955, with a focus on the 1953 legislative session. He talks about legislation that came up during that session, particularly regarding timber taxes, and discusses the Oregon constitution. He speaks at length about his Christian faith and personal philosophy.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 12</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">1999 December 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">18</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 18, Side 1. In the twelfth interview session, conducted on December 22, 1999, Hatfield continues to discuss his Christian faith and personal philosophy.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 13</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 January 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">18-19</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 18, Side 2, through Tape 19, Side 2. In the thirteenth interview session, conducted on January 20, 2000, Hatfield discusses his activities at the time of the interview, then continues to discuss his Christian faith and personal philosophy. He also talks about how his faith influences his positions on certain political issues, such as assisted suicide.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 14</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 January 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">20</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the fourteenth interview session, conducted on January 24, 2000, Hatfield further discusses his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a representative from Marion County from 1951 to 1955, with a focus on the 1953 legislative session. He talks about issues facing the legislature in 1953, including calls for the creation of a lieutenant governor position, the construction of Pelton Dam, and reapportionment. He also briefly discusses the House Committee on Un-American Activities hearings in 1955.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 15</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 February 24</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">21-22</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the fifteenth interview session, conducted on February 24, 2000, Hatfield talks about Monroe Sweetland's politics and discusses anti-communist sentiment in the 1950s. He speaks about traveling to Europe in 1954, and briefly talks about his marriage with Antoinette Kuzmanich. He speaks about his campaign for the Oregon State Senate in 1954, and about his support for Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 16</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 March 9</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">23-24</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 23, Side 1, through Tape 24, Side 1. In the sixteenth interview session, conducted on March 9, 2000, Hatfield discusses his time serving in the Oregon Legislature as a senator from Marion County from 1955 to 1957, with a focus on the 1955 legislative session. He talks about legislation he worked on, and about some of his fellow legislators. He reflects on his accomplishments as a state legislator, particularly on civil rights; talks about his relationship with the press; and discusses ambitions for higher office. He talks about his 1956 campaign for Oregon secretary of state.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 17</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">24-25</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 24, Side 2, through Tape 25, Side 2. In the seventeenth interview session, conducted on March 30, 2000, Hatfield talks about elections in Oregon in 1956, and continues to speak at length about his campaign for Oregon secretary of state.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 18</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 April 20</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">26</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 26, Side 1. In the eighteenth interview session, conducted on April 20, 2000, Hatfield continues to discuss his 1956 campaign for Oregon secretary of state, with a focus on the campaign's use of media.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 19</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 May 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">26-27</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 26, Side 2, through Tape 27, Side 2. In the nineteenth interview session, conducted on May 16, 2000, Hatfield discusses his service as Oregon secretary of state from 1957 to 1959. He speaks about working with Democratic Governor Bob Holmes and his administration, talks about his staff, and describes his duties as secretary of state. He also shares the story of appointing his own successor after being elected governor. He speaks about his decision to run for Oregon governor in 1958, and talks about his campaign.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 20</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 June 8</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">28</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twentieth interview session, conducted on June 8, 2000, Hatfield continues to discuss his 1958 campaign for Oregon governor. He talks about his campaign staff, his strategy, and his primary opponents.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 21</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2000 June 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">29</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twenty-first interview session, conducted on June 22, 2000, Hatfield speaks about his courtship and marriage with Antoinette Kuzmanich. He also talks about her family background, her education, and her affiliation with the Catholic Church.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 22</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2001 January 16</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">30</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twenty-second interview session, conducted on January 16, 2001, Hatfield continues to discuss his 1958 campaign for Oregon governor. He talks about his opponent in the general election, Governor Bob Holmes. He discusses some issues that came up during the campaign, including legislation regarding train safety and his involvement in a fatal car accident.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 23</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2001 June 4</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">31</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twenty-third interview session, conducted on June 4, 2001, Hatfield concludes his discussion of his 1958 campaign for Oregon governor. He also talks about the development of the Oregon and Washington state governments.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 24</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2001 July 11</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">32-33</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 32, Side 1, through Tape 33, Side 1. In the twenty-fourth interview session, conducted on July 11, 2001, Hatfield discusses the relationships between the Oregon and Washington state governments and the Native American tribes who lived in those areas. He speaks about his service as Oregon governor from 1959 to 1967, with a focus on the 1959 legislative session. He discusses working with the Legislature and talks about appointing Howell Appling as secretary of state, as well as his other appointments. He also talks about his relationships with Tom McCall and Wayne Morse.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 25</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2001 July 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">33</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 33, Side 2. In the twenty-fifth interview session, conducted on July 12, 2001, Hatfield continues to discuss his service as Oregon governor from 1959 to 1967, with a focus on his first term. He talks about his inaugural speech. He discusses his attempts to reorganize state government, and to reform the state welfare program and the tax structure.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 26</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2001 July 26</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">34-35</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twenty-sixth interview session, conducted on July 26, 2001, Hatfield continues to discuss his service as Oregon governor from 1959 to 1967, with a focus on his first term. He shares his opinion on elected versus appointed government positions. He speaks at length about many of his appointments.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 27</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2002 January 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">36</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twenty-seventh interview session, conducted on January 31, 2002, Hatfield continues to discuss his service as Oregon governor from 1959 to 1967, with a focus on his first term. He discusses serving on the board of control, talks about legislation regarding labor and taxes, and speaks about the repeal of capital punishment in Oregon. He also discusses building international trade partnerships for Oregon, including a visit with Emperor Hirohito of Japan.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 28</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2002 February 12</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">37</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twenty-eighth interview session, conducted on February 12, 2002, Hatfield continues speaking about building international trade partnerships for Oregon, including trips to West and East Germany in 1965. Hatfield details international political events, including the Korean War and U.S. relations with China, and begins to talk about each presidential election from Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 to Ronald Reagan in 1980.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 29</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2002 February 28</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">38</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the twenty-ninth interview session, conducted on February 28, 2002, Hatfield continues to talk about each presidential election from Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 to Ronald Reagan in 1980. He talks about the rise of the religious right in the Republican Party, about delivering the keynote speech at the 1964 Republican National Convention, and about the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 30</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2002 April 2</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">39</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the thirtieth interview session, conducted on April 2, 2002, Hatfield discusses the life of Ira Keller, who died at the time of the interview in 2002. He also speaks about his support for higher education and scientific research in Oregon, particularly Oregon Health Sciences University, and about working with Glenn Jackson. He discusses his opposition to the Vietnam War.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 31</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2002 April 4</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">40</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the thirty-first interview session, conducted on April 4, 2002, Hatfield discusses his 1966 campaign for the U.S. Senate, including his endorsement from Senator Wayne Morse, his campaign staff, and his opposition to the Vietnam War. He shares his memories of election night.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 32</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2002 April 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">41</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the thirty-second interview session, conducted on April 18, 2002, Hatfield continues to discuss his opposition to the Vietnam War, as well as his experience of almost being chosen as Richard Nixon's running mate in 1968. He talks about his service in the U.S. Senate from 1967 to 1997, with a focus on his first term. He speaks about giving speeches about the Vietnam War at colleges and about student protests.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 33</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">2002 May 22</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">42</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>In the thirty-third and final interview session, conducted on May 22, 2002, Hatfield continues to discuss his service in the U.S. Senate from 1967 to 1997. He discusses appointments to the U.S. District Court of Oregon that he was involved with as a senator. He closes the interview by briefly talking about the political aftermath of the Watergate scandal, about the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine, and about serving as chair of the Appropriations Committee.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview transcript</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1998 July 29-2002 May 22</unitdate>
          <container type="folder">SR3967</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

