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<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" identifier="80444/xv504516" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv504516">NTE2cg4923.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
			<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Inez Puckett McEwen Collection on Japanese-American Incarceration
			 <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1942/1943">1942-1943</date></titleproper>
		  
			<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">McEwen (Inez Puckett) Collection on Japanese-American Incarceration</titleproper>
			
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  
			<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
			</publisher>
		  
			<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2021">© 2021</date> 
		 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Suzanne James-Bacon.
			<date normal="2021" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2021</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in English.
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS 2nd Edition ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc>
  </eadheader> 
	
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	<!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
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  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<repository> 
			<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		  
		   </repository> 
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps" type="collection">Cage 4923</unitid>
		
		<origination> 
			<persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="rda">McEwen, Inez Puckett</persname> </origination> 
	 	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Inez Puckett McEwen Collection on Japanese-American Incarceration</unittitle>
		
		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="" certainty="" normal="1942/1943">1942-1943</unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 Folder</extent>
		  <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 Items</extent>
		</physdesc>
	 	<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection includes four documents related to Japanese
	 		American incarceration during World War II: typescript (mimeograph), "Address by Lt. Ray
	 		McDaniels at Heart Mountain; typescript (mimeograph), "Questions and Answers," about
	 		Japanese American recruitment into the United States armed forces; typescript (carbon) of a
	 		letter addressed to the Editors of the Heart Mountain (Wyo.) Sentinel regarding draft status
	 		of prisoners; printed form "War Relocation Authority Application for Leave
	 		Clearance."</abstract>  
		<langmaterial>Collection materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
	 </did>
  	
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->  		
			<p>Inez Puckett McEwen, 1899-1987, was born in Oyens, Iowa. She attended school in
				California, attending USC, Pomona, and Scripps, and earning a B.A. in dramatics. In
				1943 McEwen moved to a ranch in Idaho with her husband and it was there that she
				wrote the popularly acclaimed book, So This Is Ranching.</p>
  	</bioghist> 
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5451_" id="a3"><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->  		
  		<p>Executive Order 9066 </p>
			<p>In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which resulted
				in the incarceration from 1942 to 1946 of approximately 120,000 adults and children
				of Japanese ancestry, many of whom were United States citizens. They were expelled
				from their homes and placed in incarceration camps without due process and in
				violation of their civil rights. These camps were euphemistically referred to as
				“relocation centers” or “internment camps”. After decades of advocacy by the
				Japanese American community, in 1988 the United States issued a formal apology and
				began redress to survivors of Japanese incarceration during World War II.</p>
  	</bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a4"> 
	 	<p>This collection includes four documents related to Japanese American incarceration during
	 		World War II: typescript (mimeograph), "Address by Lt. Ray McDaniels at Heart Mountain;
	 		typescript (mimeograph), "Questions and Answers," about Japanese American recruitment into
	 		the United States armed forces; typescript (carbon) of a letter addressed to the Editors of
	 		the Heart Mountain (Wyo.) Sentinel regarding draft status of prisoners; printed form "War
	 		Relocation Authority Application for Leave Clearance."</p>
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
	 	<p>This collection is open and available for research use.</p>
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
	 	<p>Copyright restrictions may apply.</p>
	 </userestrict> 
	 <prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
	 	<p>[Item description] </p>
	 	<p>Inez Puckett McEwen Collection on Japanese-American Incarceration, 1942-1943 (Cage 4923) </p>
	 	<p>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, 
	 		Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p> 
	 </prefercite> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"> 
	 	<p>Gift; Inez Pucket McEwen; 1995; MS 1997-48.</p>
	 </acqinfo> 
  	<processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"> 
			<p>In 2021, in response to evolving societal understanding regarding the language used
				to describe the impact of Executive Order 9066, this finding aid was revised to more
				accurately provide context to the mass incarceration of people of Japanese ancestry
				during World War II.</p>
  	</processinfo> 
	 <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_" id="a6"> 
	 		<p>George and Frank C. Hirahara Photograph Collection of Heart Mountain, Wyoming, 1932-2016 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv49972">(SC 014)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Tom T. Hide Collection, 1925-2012 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv42434">(SC 014.1)</extref></p> 	
	 		<p>Okubara Family Collection, circa 1943-2008 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv46643">(SC 014.2)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Takeda Family Collection, 1938-circa 2012 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv02474">(SC 014.3)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Kenneth Nishiyori Collection, 1942-1944 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv89810">(SC 014.4)</extref></p>
	 		<p>George and Doris McIntyre Papers, 1944-1945 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv83685">(SC 014.5)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Mari Tsuruyama Okumura Collection, 1936-2014 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv25814">(SC 014.6)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Patti Hirahara Collection, 1955-2020 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv312499">(SC 014.7)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Terry Ishihara Collection, 1989-2012 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv58038">(SC 014.8)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Mike Mackey Collection, 1940-2002 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv03363">(SC 014.9)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Heart Mountain High School <emph render="italic">Tempo</emph>, 1945 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv13058">(SC 014.10)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Fusataro Nakaya Photographs, circa 1944 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv85116">(SC 014.11)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Nabata Family Collection of Heart Mountain Photographs, circa 1942-1945 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv98107">(SC 014.12)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Frank Chin Oral History Collection, 1974-1986 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv127715">(Cage 654)</extref></p>
	 		<p>Japanese American Redress Collection, 1976-2000 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv127715">(Cage 5126)</extref></p>	 		 	
	 </relatedmaterial> 
 
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	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcsh" rules="rda">McEwen, Inez Puckett -- Records and correspondence.</persname>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" rules="rda">Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)</corpname>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" rules="lcsh">United States -- Armed Forces -- Japanese Americans -- History.</geogname>		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945.</subject>		  
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945 -- Japanese Americans.</subject>		  
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps -- Wyoming -- Heart Mountain.</subject>		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Japanese Americans</subject> 
			<subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>		  
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
  
  </archdesc> </ead>

