NTE2cg225.xml Guide to the Carl Parcher Russell Papers 1920-1967 Russell (Carl Parcher) Papers Finding aid prepared by Josephine Manning Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections © 2025 Finding aid encoded by Suzanne James-Bacon. 2025 Finding aid written in English. English. Finding aid based on DACS 2nd Edition ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard). Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections Cage 225 Russell, Carl Parcher, 1894-1967 Carl Parcher Russell Papers 1920-1967 38.5 Linear feet of shelf space 77 Boxes The Carl Parcher Russell papers include personal, professional, and office correspondence that pertain to his scholarly interests. The bulk of the collection is his assembled western frontier materials for the period 1804-1843. Collection materials are in English

Carl Parcher Russell, historian, ecologist, and administrator, was an officer for the National Park Service for 34 years, from 1923 until his retirement in 1957. He was dedicated to the study of the frontier. His concern for the minute, everyday facets of frontier life was expanded and intensified with a passion to such depths that during these years, and afterwards to his death in 1967, he was regarded by his peers as the authority in his fields of specialization: the fur trade, and documentation for historical interpretation of frontier and pioneer life for the National Park Service and other agencies.

Charles Parcher Russell was born 18 January 1894, in Fall River, Wisconsin. He earned is A.B in Biology in 1915 from Ripon College, and an M.A. in Cytology in 1917 from the University of Michigan. In 1922 he married Elizabeth M. Westphal.

Russell first entered the National Park Service in 1923 and worked as a Park Naturalist in Yosemite National Park until 1929. From 1929-1934, he was a Field Naturalist and Museum Specialist, before becoming the Chief of the Museum Division of the National Park Service in 1935. In 1936, he was rewarded an Oberlander Fellowship (Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation) which allowed him to tour European museums. On his return later in 1936, he became the Chief of the Wildlife Division of the National Park Service, a position he held until 1947. Russell was the Superintendent of Yosemite National Park from 1947-1952.

In 1951 Russell was awarded a Doctorate (LL.D.) from Ripon College. In 1952 he earned Guggenheim Fellowships. After which he returned to the National Park Service as the Coordinator of Research and Interpretation, Western Office, from 1954 to his retirement in 1957.

In the ten years remaining after his retirement in 1957, Russell gave most of his time and energy to pursuit of knowledge in his fields of interest and he was active as a published author, lecturer, and planner and consultant for historical museums and facilities. Russell died 19 June 1967.

His "Firearms, Traps and Tools of the Mountain Men", published posthumously by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., in 1967, is a capstone to his life's work. Unfortunately, this title is but the second of an incomplete trilogy; in the collection are hundreds of items he was unable to exploit in his plan to write more concerning the methods and details in the lives of the explorers, trappers, traders, frontiersmen, soldiers, and pioneer migrants.

Dr. Carl Parcher Russell was devoted to the development and stimulation of interest in and encouragement of a more complete understanding of life on the western frontier from exploration through early national expansion. This collection, the product of his scholarship and technical knowledge, may now be drawn upon by scholars for research and interpretation of this significant and romantic period in Western United States history.

The Russell papers include personal, professional, and office correspondence that pertain to his scholarly interests. The bulk of the collection is his assembled western frontier materials for the period 1804-1843. All are the working papers of an acclaimed scholar in the fields of western fur trade, firearms, frontier artifacts, and frontiersmen.

Public relations were continually a part of Russell's employment in the National Park Service. The preparation of publishable essays and presentation of public lectures were always an important part of his life. These activities required work in many libraries and museums all over the North American continent and in Europe.

Dr. Russell's consuming interest was the material and procedures of the trappers and early traders. His field notes and clever sketches alone, often based on elusive diaries and manuscripts, rare books, and period merchandise catalogs (firearms, traps, tools, etc.) or concerning historic three-dimensional objects, fill 45 loose-leaf notebooks. His research supported numerous published essays and his three monographs: "One Hundred Years in Yosemite"; "Guns on the Early Frontiers"; and "Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men". At the time of his death he had collected and organized illustrations and outlined chapters for an additional monograph: "Camps, Camp Life and Procedures of the Mountain Men".

Dr. Russell's study of the fur trade and the mountain men was indispensable in his assignments in the National Park Service. He used his research for technical reports, lectures, radio scripts, and planning exhibits, illustrations, and interpretative information and programs for historical museums. The collection reflects Russell's involvement in conservation controversies, park management, National Park Service training programs, and the history of the National Park Service and its personnel.

The western overland fur trade materials are separated from those pertaining to Russell's other scholarly activities in the National Park Service. This division is the basis for the arrangement of the collection in two series: 1. Fur Trade and Frontier and 2. National Park Service.

Series 1: Fur Trade and Frontier

1.1: Correspondence

1.2: Essays and Manuscripts

1.3: Annotated Bibliography

1.4: Merchandise Catalogs

1.5: Illustrations

1.6: Newspapers

1.7: Writings of Carl Parcher Russell

1.7.1. Books

1.7.1.1: Preliminary Matters

1.7.1.2: Guns on the Early Frontiers; a History of Firearms from Colonial Times Through the Years of the Western Fur Trade

1.7.1.3: Firearms, Traps and Tools of the Mountain Men

1.7.1.4: Camps, Camp Life and Procedures of the Mountain Men

1.7.2: Essays

1.7.3: Notes

1.7.4: Projects

1.8: Three-Dimensional Objects

Series 2: National Park Service

2.1: Correspondence, 1921-1965

2.2: Biographies

2.3: Essays and Documents

2.4: Writing of Carl Parcher Russell

2.4.1: One Hundred Years in Yosemite; the Story of a Great Park and Its Friends

2.4.2: Essays, speeches, radio scripts, etc.

The term "general" designates materials either not agreeing specifically with the subjects or that include more than one topic.

The materials are divided into two series and multiple subseries, all the undisturbed subject arrangement used by Russell. Duplicates are often placed in two or more locations, to complete or complement other materials.

Note about box numbers: many box numbers in this collection were changed in 2012 during a major project to consolidate box contents as a preservation measure. The sequence of materials was not altered, and folder numbers were not changed.

This collection is open and available for research use.

Copyright restrictions apply. The literary rights in the unpublished writings and other properties (photographs, sketches, graphic illustrations, etc.) in this collection are reserved by the Washington State University Library.

[Item description]

Carl Parcher Russell Papers, 1920-1967 (Cage 225)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

The papers and library of Carl Parcher Russell were purchased by the Washington State University Library in October, 1967, from Elizabeth M. Westphal Russell, after probate of the Russell estate.

The collection was arranged by Audrey Turner and Ben E. Johnson, librarians, who then began the indexing that was completed by Josephine Manning, librarian, assisted by William C. Overton and Thomas Riddle, doctoral candidates in American Studies and United States History, and clerically by other members of the Manuscripts-Archives Division staff. In 2012, Kristopher Skelton performed additional processing in conjunction with a comprehensive re-housing project for the collection.

A trap (Hiatt), formerly item 351 in this collection, was transferred in 2004 to the collection of the Museum of the Fur Trade, 6321 Highway 20, Chadron, NE http://furtrade.org/

A separate index, published in Carl Parcher Russell: an indexed register of his scholarly and professional papers, 1920-1967, in the Washington State University Library (Pullman: Washington State University Library, 1970), provides more detailed information about the collection contents.

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Russell, Carl Parcher, 1894-1967 -- Archives United States. National Park Service -- Officials and employees -- Correspondence Firearms industry and trade -- United States -- History Frontier and pioneer life -- West (U.S.) Fur trade -- West (U.S.) -- History Implements, utensils, etc. -- West (U.S.) -- History Trapping -- Equipment and supplies -- History National Parks Pioneers Fisheries and Wildlife Series 1: Fur Trade and Frontier Series 1.1: Correspondence 1 1 Alcohol 2 items 1 2 Axes 114 items 1 3 Boats 38 items 1 4 Containers (glass, metal, pottery) 22 items 1 5-11 Firearms 1916 items 2 12-22 Firearms continued 3 23-26 Firearms continued 3 27 Furs 13 items 3 28 Hardware 130 items 3 29 Horses 9 items 3 30 Indians 9 items 3 31 Knives 59 items 3 32 Ornaments 25 items 3 33 Persons: Arthur H. Clark Co. 98 items 3 34 Persons: Artists 26 items 3 35 Persons: Jack Haynes 19 items 3 36 Persons: General 91 items 4 37 Places 68 items 4 38 Pipes 3 items 4 39 Textiles 12 items 4 40 Tobacco 6 items 4 41 Traps 46 items 4 42 General 1943-1949 85 items 4 43 General 1950-1966 103 items Series 1.2: Essays and Manuscripts 4 44 Alcohol 14 items 4 45 Axes 14 items 4 46 Beaver 4 items 4 47 Blankets 1 item 4 48 Boats 21 items 4 49 Buffalo 2 items 4 50 Containers 24 items 4 51 Currency 3 items 4 52 Firearms 87 items 5 53-55 Firearms continued 5 56 Furs 38 items 6 57 Hardware 6 58 Horses 6 59 Indians: Yosemite archaeological excavation 1952 1954 1 item 6 60 Indians: Green Springs Plantation 2 items 6 61-62 Indians: A-Z 52 items 7 63 Indians: A-Z continued 7 64 Indians: General (Archaeology) 14 items 7 65 Ornaments 8 items 7 66 Knives 9 items 7 67 Pipes 1 item 7 68 Persons: A-C 7 69 William Henry Ashley 7 70.1 Persons: D-K 8 70.2-73.1 Persons: L-S 9 73.2-74 Persons: T-Z 9 75 Persons: General 9 76 Places: A 10 77-78 Places: B-C 10 79 California 10 80-81 Places: D-F 11 82 Forts: A-F 11 83-86 Forts: G-Z 12 87 Forts: General 12 88 Places: G-I 12 89 Places: J 12 90 Places: K 12 91 Places: L 12 92 Places: M 12 93 Places: N 13 94 Northwest 13 95-97 Places: O-R 13 98-99 Places: S 14 100-102 Places: T-W 14 103 Williamsburg 11 14 104 Places: Y 8 14 105 Places: General 10 14 106 Textiles 14 14 107 Tobacco 12 15 108 Traps 14 15 109 General: A-M 7 15 110 General: N-Z 15 111 General: Anonymous Series 1.3: Bibliography 16 112 Beaver 686 items 17 113 Firearms 139 items 17 114 Indians 4 items 17 115 Knives 2 items 17 116 Military 140 items 17 117 Persons 205 items 17 118 Places 55 items 17 119 Tobacco 3 items 17 120 Traps 3 items 17 120.1 General 18 121-122 General Continued 18 123-124 General Continued 19 125 General Continued Series 1.4: Merchandise Catalogs 19 126 Axes 3 items 19 127 Firearms 28 items 19 128 Traps 9 items 19 129 Knives 1 item 19 130 Hardware 1 item Series 1.5: Illustrations 20 131 Alcohol 11 items 20 132 Axes 99 items 20 133 Bear 3 items 20 134 Beaver 8 items 20 135 Boats 28 items 20 136 Buffalo 20 items 20 137 Cannon 87 items 20 138 Clothing 16 items 20 139 Containers 18 items 21 140 Encampments 31 items 21 141 Firearms 83 items 21 142 Firearms: Muskets, by model date 51 items 21 143 Furs 15 items 21 144 Hardware 21 items 21 145 Horses 27 items 21 146 Indians 46 items 21 147 Knives 4 items 21 148 Maps 23 items 21 149 Money 3 items 21 150 Ornaments 33 items 21 151 Persons 90 items 21 152 Pipes 14 items 22 153 Places 194 items 22 154 Traps 104 items 22 155 Wagons 29 items 22 156 General 12 items Series 1.6: Newspapers 23 157 Gun and Cartridge Record 23 items 23 158 Firearms clippings 18 items 23 159 Western Literary Messenger 54 items Series 1.7: Writings of Carl Pacher Russell Series 1.7.1: Books Series 1.7.1.1: Preliminary Matters 23 160 Guggenheim Fellowship 1951-1954 151 items 23 161 Guggenheim Fellowship 1958 31 items 23 162 Permissions 128 items 24 163 Picture Books 26 items 24 164 Publishing possibilities 8 items Series 1.7.1.2:. Guns on the Early Frontier 24 165 Correspondence 130 items 24 166 Correspondence 105 items 24 167 Inscriptions and gift copies 99 items 24 168 Reviews 142 items 24 169 Chapter I 19 items 25 170-172 Chapter I 105 items 25 173-174 Chapter II 4 items 26 175 Chapter III 6 items 26 176-177 Chapter IV 48 items 27 178 Chapter V 25 items 27 179 Chapter VI 29 items 27 180 Guns on the Early Frontiers, published copy 1 item 27 181 General 12 items 27 182 Bibliography/Footnotes 12 items Series 1.7.1.3: Firearms, Traps and Tools of the Mountain Men 28 183-187 Proofs 29 188-189 Proofs 30 190 Doubleday and Co.: correspondence 13 items 30 191 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.: correspondence 201 items 30 192 Preliminary preparations 4 items 30 193 Preface 8 items 30 194 Acknowledgments 4 items 30 195 Chapter I 79 items 30 196-198 Chapter II 124 items 30 199 Chapter III 31 200-202 Chapter III Continued 31 203-205 Chapter IV 137 items 31 206 Chapter V 32 207-208 Chapter V Continued 32 209 Chapter VI 44 items 32 210 Chapter VII 28 items 32 211 Appendix A 10 items 32 212 Appendix B 19 items 32 213 Appendix C 15 items 32 214 Appendix D 4 items 32 215 Deleted Appendices 11 items 32 216 Bibligraphy 8 items 32 217 Index 2 items 33 218 Proofs: Chapter I-III 1 item 33 219 Proofs: Chapter IV-V 1 item 33 220 Proofs: Chapter VI and Bibliography 1 item 33 221 Firearms, Traps and Tools of the Mountain Men, published copy 1 item 33 222 Chapter I-II 4 items 33 223 Chapter III-IV 2 items 33 224 Chapter V-VI 2 items 33 225 Chapter VII, Appendices and Bibliography 6 items 33 226 Deleted Appendices 10 items 34 226.1-226.6 Copy edited manuscript 34 226.7 Corrected proof (Index) Series 1.7.1.4: Camps, Camp Life and Procedures of the Mountain Men 43 227 Organization plans 10 items 35 228 Notes, outline 15 items 35 229 Illustrations 57 items 35 230 Text with illustrations 25 items 35 231 Containers: Text with illustrations 26 items 35 232 Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.: correspondence 25 items Series 1.7.2: Essays and Articles 36 233 Fremont's Cannon 21 items 36 234 Firearms 28 items 36 235 The Indian and the Gun 2 items 36 236 Trade Musket 11 items 36 237 General 22 items 36 238 Picture Books of the Fur Trade History Museum of American Fur Trade 50 items 36 239 Indian Wars of the U.S. Army 177-1865 by Fairfax Downey: review 24 items 36 240 The Military in the Far West 6 items 36 241 Persons 24 items 36 242 Places 37 243-244 Places Continued Series 1.7.3: Notes Series 1.7.3.1. Notebooks 37 245 Firearms: Mountain Howitzer I 37 246 Firearms: Mountain Howitzer II 37 247 Firearms: Military arms, pistols 37 248 Firearms: Military arms, muskets, rifles 38 249 Firearms: Rifles 38 250 Firearms: Indian rifles 38 251 Firearms: Trade guns 38 252 Firearms: A-L 38 253 Firearms: Mc-Q 38 254 Firearms: R-Z 39 255 Fur Trade 174 items 39 256 Processes and procedures: Illustrations 125 items 39 257 Museums visited 180 items 39 258 Fur Trade: A 39 259 Fur Trade: Axes, American 39 260 Fur Trade: Axes, European 39 261 Fur Trade: B 39 262 Fur Trade: Boats 40 263 Fur Trade: C-E 40 264 Fur Trade: F-H 40 265 Fur Trade: I 40 266 Fur Trade: Knives 40 267 Fur Trade: J-K 40 268 Fur Trade: L-N 40 269 Fur Trade: Military 41 270 Fur Trade: Ornaments I 41 271 Fur Trade: Ornaments II 41 272 Fur Trade: Ornaments III 41 273 Fur Trade: Pipes 41 274 Fur Trade: P-T 41 275 Fur Trade: Steel traps I 41 276 Fur Trade: Steel traps II 41 277 Fur Trade: U-Z 42 278 Persons and Places: A 42 279 Persons and Places: B-E 42 280 Persons and Places: F-G 42 281 Persons and Places: H-L 42 282 Persons and Places: M-S 43 283 Persons and Places: T-Z 43 284 Persons and Places: Artists 43 285 Persons and Places: Authors 43 286 Persons and Places: California fur trade 43 287 Persons and Places: General 43 288 Persons and Places: Rendezvous 1824-1840 Series 1.7.3.2: Loose Notes 44 289 Cannon 2 items 44 290 Beaver 2 items 44 291 Firearms 36 items 44 292 Hardware 4 items 44 293 Indians 11 items 44 294 People 12 items 44 295 Knives 3 items 44 296 Places 12 items 44 297 Tobacco 1 item 44 298 Traps 4 items 44 299 General 97 items Series 1.7.4: Projects California Project 45 300 Places: I 32 items 45 301 Places: II 58 items 45 302 Civil War 24 items 45 303 Persons 13 items 46 304 Mother Lode 2 items 46 305 Correspondence 42 items 46 306 Notes 8 items 46 307 Illustrations 8 items 46 308 Bibliography 51 items Crabb Project 46 309 Biographies and correspondence 98 items 46 310 Francis Cummins Lockwood 1 item 46 311 Newspaper clippings 55 items Indians Fur Trade Project 46 312 Correspondence 72 items 46 313 Notes 45 items 47 314 Manuscripts 26 items 47 315 Bibliographies, illustrations 44 items Iroquois Fur Trade Project 47 316 Photographs, manuscripts 64 items Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Project 47 317 Interpretive prospectus 2 items 47 318 Architectural competition 5 items 47 319 Manuscripts 10 items 47 320 General 6 items 48 321 Correspondence 232 items 48 322 Essays 12 items Lewis and Clark Project 48 323 Marker notes 37 items 48 324 Historic Sites: Reports 3 items 49 325 Illustrations, articles 25 items 49 326 Sites and Markers 137 items 49 327 Markers, correspondence 22 items 49 328 Correspondence: 1954-1959 122 items 49 329 Correspondence: 1959-1965 497 items 49 330 Notes 197 items 49 331 Illustrations 80 items Lewis and Clark Project: Fort Clatsop 50 332 Newspaper clippings 20 items 50 333 TV documentary 12 items 50 334 Historical Area Report 2 items 50 335 Historical Building Report: Data Section 10 items 50 336 Preliminary exhibit plan 15 items 50 337-338 Prospectus 16 items 50 339 Historic objects: Prospectus, exhibit plan 50 items 50 340 Museum plan, exhibit plan 4 items 51 341-342 Essays: A-Z 28 items 51 343 Source Material: Anonymous 10 items 51 344 Source Material: Notes, correspondence 7 items 51 345 Source Material: Illustrations 15 items 51 346 University of Oklahoma Press: Correspondence 31 items 51 347 Bibliography 7 items 52 348 Notebook: Bibliography (Lewis and Clark) 207 items 52 349 Notebook: Three-dimensional objects 208 items 52 350 Notebook: Relics, documents, etc. 81 items Series 1.8: Three-Dimensional Objects 52 351 Trap (Hiatt). Removed from Collection, August, 2004. Transferred to the collection of the Museum of the Fur Trade, 6321 Hghway 20, Chadron, NE 69337; http://furtrade.org/ Trap Image 1, Trap Image 2, Trap Image 3. 53 352 Indian pipe 1 item 53 353 Indian knife sheath 1 item 53 354 Office of Indian Affairs: Microfilm (records) 4 items 53 355 Office of Quartermaster: Microfilm (records) 2 items 53 356 American Fur Co. Papers: Microfilm 2 items 53 357 Lake Tahoe: 35mm Slides 6 items 53 358 Hazlett's Company: 35mm Slides 40 items 53 359 Beaver Trapping: 16mm Film 1 item 53 360 Beaver, etc.: 35mm Slides 82 items 53 361 Beaver Trapping: Film production correspondence 9 items Series 2: National Park Service Series 2.1: Correspondence 1921-1965 54 362 January 10,1921-November 15, 1948 166 items 54 363 March 22, 1949-September 11, 1953 193 items 54 364 January 3, 1955-December 19, 1956 119 items 55 365 January 6, 1954-December 16, 1954 28 items 55 366 January, 1957-December 11, 1957 53 items 55 367 January 14, 1958-December 16, 1958 115 items 55 368 January 16, 1959-December 23, 1959 138 items 55 369 January 6, 1960-December 31, 1960 225 items 55 370 January 4, 1961-December 31, 1961 116 items 56 371 January 2, 1962-December 28, 1962 184 items 56 372 January 3, 1963-May 29, 1963 152 items 56 373 June 3, 1963-December 31, 1963 103 items 56 374 January 5, 1964-December 31, 1964 81 items 56 375 January 5, 1965- 87 items 56 375a Condolences to Mrs. Russell on Death of C. P. Russell. June 20, 1967- 39 items Series 2.2: Biographies 57 376 National Park Service: Personnel directories 8 items 57 377 Abbott 2 items 57 378 Adams 14 items 57 379 Ahern 1 item 57 380 Allen-Audubon 24 items 57 381 Albright 14 items 57 382 Atwood 1 item 57 383 Awtrey-Bauss 11 items 57 384 Beard 4 items 57 385 Bell-Boas 14 items 57 386 Boggs-Brodie 21 items 57 387 Brower 8 items 57 388 Bryant 8 items 57 389 Bumpus 29 items 57 390 Burns 18 items 57 391 Butcher 1 item 57 392 Butler-Cain 12 items 57 393 Cammerer 8 items 57 394 Camp 3 items 57 395 Canfield-Cleland 11 items 57 396 Coffman 7 items 57 397 Colby 9 items 57 398 Coleman-Cook 10 items 57 399 Clark-Cox 8 items 57 400 Cutter 9 items 57 401 Damon-Degnan 4 items 57 402 Demaray 16 items 57 403 Detmars-Diederick 12 items 57 404 Disher 5 items 57 405 Dixon 6 items 57 406 Doane 1 item 57 407 Dodge 8 items 57 408 Doerr 9 items 57 409 Douglas 5 items 57 410 Dreyfuss 1 item 58 411 Drury 48 items 58 412 Eastwood 10 items 58 413 Ernst 19 items 58 414 Evans-Ewing 15 items 58 415 Farquhar-Freeland 15 items 58 416 Fritchel-Fry 7 items 58 417 Fryxell 10 items 58 418 Gallison-Glass 10 items 58 419 Grinnell 15 items 58 420 Goethe 10 items 58 421 Grater 6 items 58 422 Hall 34 items 58 423 Hamlin-Harrington 11 items 58 424 Hartzog-Harwell 3 items 58 425 Haynes 5 items 58 426 Hedges 1 item 58 427 Hegner-Hilton 12 items 58 428 Hirst 6 items 58 429 Holmes-Hutches 16 items 58 430 Hoover 1 item 58 431 Hudson 5 items 58 432 Ickes 19 items 58 433 Jackson-Johnson 20 items 58 434 Joffe-Kelsey 10 items 58 435 Kittredge 9 items 58 436 Langford 1 item 58 437 Kroeber-Leland 12 items 58 438 Leopold-Lincoln 7 items 58 439 Loomis 6 items 58 440 Lummis 5 items 58 441 Lykes 7 items 59 442 McCrea-McDougall 6 items 59 443 McDuffie 20 items 59 444 McFarland 7 items 59 445 McHenry-Macy 12 items 59 446 Maier 11 items 59 447 Manbey-Marshall 7 items 59 448 Marvin 1 item 59 449 Mather-Matthes 16 items 59 450 Merriam 7 items 59 451 Merriam, John 9 items 59 452 Merriam, Lawrence 7 items 59 453 Miller-Mulford 15 items 59 454 Muir 4 items 59 455 Mullady 5 items 59 456 Munk 5 items 59 457 Murdock 5 items 59 458 Murie 1 item 59 459 Neilson-Nusbaum 2 items 59 460 Olmstead 19 items 59 461 Olson-Oneal 5 items 59 462 Overly 1 item 59 463 Palmer 6 items 59 464 Parkinson 1 item 59 465 Parker-Perry 34 items 59 466 Patraw 1 item 59 467 Pinkley-Reighard 17 items 60 468 Carl Parcher Russell: Personal correspondence 67 items 60 469 Carl Parcher Russell: Photographs, membership, etc. 57 items 60 470 Carl Parcher Russell: Vouchers, efficiency ratings, etc. 37 items 60 471 Carl Parcher Russell: Orinda House papers, letters, etc. 75 items 60 471a Letters from friends and associates on the occasion of Russell's retirement 1957 1 volume items 61 472 Roberts-Rose 10 items 61 473 Rutter-Sargent 7 items 61 474 Scheelback-Schweifler 8 items 61 475 Scoyen 12 items 61 476 Sharsmith-Summer, Francis Bertody 16 items 61 477 Sumner, Lowell 6 items 61 478 Smith 1 item 61 479 Swartzlow-Sylvester 5 items 61 480 Taft 4 items 61 481 Talbert-Taylor 5 items 61 482 Taylor, Rose 16 items 61 483 Taylor, Oliver 6 items 61 484 Taylor 5 items 61 485 Thompson-Tolson 19 items 61 486 Tomlinson 7 items 61 487 Tose 1 item 61 488 Tresidder 13 items 61 489 Trippe 1 item 61 490 Udall-Weber 17 items 61 491 Walcott-Wilson 2 items 61 492 Ward 5 items 61 493 Wharton 1 item 61 494 Wheat-Wilson 9 items 61 495 Wirth 25 items 61 496 Wissler 18 items 61 497 Yard-Yount 2 items 61 498 General 4 items Series 2.3: Essays, Published Articles and Documents 62 499 Conservation: Department of the Interior, National Park Service 35 items 62 500 Conservation: Citizen's committees 41 items 62 501 Conservation: Printed items 58 items 63 502 National Park Service: History 43 items 63 503 Interpretive Programs: Planning 19 items 63 504 Interpretive Programs: Museums 15 items 63 505 Interpretive Programs: Research 13 items 63 506 Interpretive Programs: Nature Guide services 7 items 64 507 Interpretive Programs: Research abstracts 68 items 64 508 Interpretive Programs: Research-Germany, Austria, Belgium 26 items 64 509 National Park Service: Places-A-B 11 items 64 510 National Park Service: Places-C 33 items 64 511 National Park Service: Places-Fort Davis 1 item 65 512 National Park Service: Places-D-G 48 items 65 513 National Park Service: Places-H-J 14 items 65 514 National Park Service: Places-Jackson Hole 9 items 65 515-516 National Park Service: Places-Jackson Hole controversy 69 items 66 517 National Park Service: Places-K-L 6 items 66 518 National Park Service: Places-M-N 22 items 66 519 National Park Service: Places-O 6 items 66 520 National Park Service: Places-Fort Osage 50 items 66 521 National Park Service: Places-P 11 items 67 522 National Park Service: Places-R 22 items 67 523-524 National Park Service: Places-S 19 items 67 525 National Park Service: Places-T 3 items 68 526 National Park Service: Places-Tahoe 13 items 68 527 National Park Service: Places-U 1 item 68 528 National Park Service: Places-V 2 items 68 529-530 National Park Service: Places-Fort Vancouver 4 items 68 531 National Park Service: Places-W 7 items 69 532-533 National Park Service: Places-Yellowstone 70 items 69 534 National Park Service: Places-Yellowstone exhibits, beaver and fur trade project 57 items 69 535 National Park Service: Places-Yorktown 3 items 70 536-538 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite 54 items 70 539 National Park Service: Places-Zion 2 items 70 540 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite Nature Notes 1949-1950 25 items 70 541 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite Nature Notes 1951-1952 25 items 71 542 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite Nature Notes 1953-1954 24 items 71 543 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite Nature Notes 1955-1956 24 items 71 544 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite Nature Notes 1957-1958 23 items 71 545 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite Nature Notes 1959-1961 31 items 71 546 National Park Service: Places-Yosemite Nature Notes 1959-1961 Continued 72 547-548 National Park Service: Places-General 39 items 73 549 Park Management: Addresses, statements, studies, reports 56 items 73 550 Park Management: News releases 7 items 73 551 Park Management: Regional newsletter 29 items 73 552 Park Management: Communiques 13 items 73 553 Park Management: Standards for guides 11 items 73 554 Park Management: Minutes 16 items 74 555 Park Management: Conferences 11 items 74 556 State Parks 33 items 74 557 Training Programs 26 items Series 2.4: Writing of Carl Parcher Russell 74 558 100 Years in Yosemite: Resource materials 38 items 74 559 100 Years in Yosemite: 1931 ed. correspondence, reviews, etc. 1931 112 items 74 560 100 Years in Yosemite: 1947 ed. correspondence, reviews, etc 1947 105 items 75 561 100 Years in Yosemite: Manuscripts, correpondence 93 items 75 562 100 Years in Yosemite: 1947 ed. Royalty, illustrations, proofs 1947 41 items 75 563 100 Years in Yosemite: 1957 ed. correspondence 1957 133 items 75 564 100 Years in Yosemite: 1966 ed. correspondence 1966 12 items 75 565 A-B 26 items 75 566 C-D 22 items 75 567 E 12 items 76 568 F-G 27 items 76 569 H 21 items 76 570 I-K 16 items 76 571 L 12 items 76 572 Madison Junction 6 items 76 573 M 23 items 76 574 N-O 31 items 77 575 P 26 items 77 576 Q-R 10 items 77 577 S 24 items 77 578 T 25 items 77 579 W 23 items 77 580 Y-Z 13 items 77 581 Untitled writings of Carl Parcher Russell 23 items Oversize 582 Oversize (both series); Maps (Mainly reproductions); Graphics for Russell's book 17 items