<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv482956" identifier="80444/xv482956" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_orglot1311</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen photographs and news clippings<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1977/1988" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen photographs and news clippings</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Laura Cray and Sarah Harris</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2022">2022</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2022-06-01</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen photographs and news clippings</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Hadley, Hurtis Mixon, Sr., 1942-</persname>
          <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="700">Hadley, Dorothy Jean, 1942-</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Org. Lot 1311</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders in shared document case</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1977/1988" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1977-1988</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Collection consists of photographs and newspaper clippings relating to the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen, which was owned by Hurtis Hadley and Dorothy Hadley between 1977 and 1985. The Pastry Kitchen was the first Black-owned bakery in the state of Oregon.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Dorothy Hadley and Hurtis Hadley, November 2014 (Lib. Acc. 28377).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/org-lot-1311-milwaukie-pastry-kitchen-photographs-and-news-clippings">Five photographs and four news clippings from the collection are viewable online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Dorothy Jean Bishop was born in Tillar, Arkansas, in 1942, and moved with her family to Vanport, Oregon, in 1944, so that her father could work in one of Henry Kaiser's wartime shipyards. Hurtis Mixon Hadley was born in Neveda County, Arkansas, in 1942, and his family moved to Vanport in 1945. As children, Dorothy Bishop and Hurtis Mixon Hadley survived the flooding of Vanport, and attended the Portland Public Elementary and High Schools. The couple met while Hurtis was playing music in his band, The Fabulous Majestics, and they were married in 1962.</p>
        <p>In 1963, Dorothy Hadley graduated with her cosmetology license from the College of Beauty in the Hollywood neighborhood of Northeast Portland. In 1965, Hurtis Mixon Hadley changed his name to Hurtis Mixon Hadley, Sr. following the birth of his first son, Hurtis Mixon Hadley, Jr. In 1965, Hurtis Mixon Hadley, Sr. became the first Black Oregonian to graduate from Portland Community Colleges' Bakers Apprenticeship program. In 1970, he became the first Black bakery manager in Oregon, as well as the first Black bakery trainer in the state for the Albertsons corporation. In 1977, the Hadleys purchased the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen, and became the owners of the first Black-owned bakery in the state of Oregon. They closed the bakery in 1985.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen photographs and news clippings, Org. Lot 1311, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection consists of six photographs that show cakes made by the Milwaukie Pastry Kitchen, Hurtis Hadley decorating cakes, and Hadley wearing his Albertsons Bakery uniform after he closed the Pastry Kitchen. In addition to the photographs, there are 21 clippings from newspaper articles about Hurtis Hadley and Dorothy Hadley. Most of the clippings relate to the Pastry Kitchen, but some relate to Hurtis Hadley's decorating mentor, Larry Powell, or to Hadley's work at other bakeries. Materials range from 1977 to 1988.</p>
    </scopecontent>
      <relatedmaterial>
          <p>
      An oral history interview with Dorothy Hadley and Hurtis Hadley, SR 1406, is also held by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library, and is <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-1406-oral-history-interview-with-dorothy-j-and-hurtis-m-hadley-sr">available online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
              </p>
      </relatedmaterial>
    <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
      <p>Artifacts were separated to OHS museum collections. They are viewable online in the <extref show="new" href="https://museumcollection.ohs.org/" actuate="onrequest">OHS Museum Collection Portal</extref> under object ID 2014-22.</p>
    </separatedmaterial>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Hadley, Hurtis Mixon, Sr., 1942-</persname>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Hadley, Dorothy Jean, 1942-</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Bakeries--Oregon--Milwaukie</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American business enterprises--Oregon--Milwaukie</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">African Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Businesses and Corporations</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300046300" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">photographs</genreform>
          <genreform authfilenumber="300026867" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">clippings (information artifacts)</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

