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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtbc" identifier="80444/xv46783" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv46783">MZFCollection0212.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the P.C. Waite Papers <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1887/1959">1887-1959</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Waite (P.C.) Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by
          a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University-Bozeman Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame
          Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtbc" type="collection">Collection 0212, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Waite, P. C. (Percy Clifton),
          born 1868</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">P.C. Waite Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1887/1959">1887-1959</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.8 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The P. C. Waite Papers consist of his diaries, his
        autobiography, letters written by family members, and some business and personal papers from
        his son-in-law, Joseph Adam. P. C. "Cliff" Waite's describes mainly his business pursuits,
        especially his gold mining endeavors. The papers also include a letter written by Flora
        Gardner (Mary Gardner Waite's relative) in 1879 describing the family's trip from Fort
        Benton to Bozeman. Another letter in the Waite papers includes a copy of a speech delivered
        by E. M. Gardner, Mary's father, detailing the history of the Presbyterian church. Joseph
        Adam's papers include his birth certificate, passport from Austria, his naturalization
        certificate, papers related to his death, a letter from his father, and copyright
        registrations and royalty contracts for his music. The bulk of the papers, however, are P.
        C. Waite's diaries which chronicle two periods from 1887-1892 and 1899-1910. Entries discuss
        weather, daily events, events that were occurring at the mines, amount of ore that went
        through the mine, the quality of the ore, general repairs needed for the mine, various other
        tasks related to mining, and the death and funeral of Mary's mother.</abstract>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Perley Clifton Waite was born on 12 August 1868 in Chester, Vermont to Henry O. and Sarah
        (Kinsman) Waite. Waite lived in various towns in Vermont during his early childhood until
        his family moved to Massachusetts when he was thirteen. In October of 1886, Waite moved to
        the Gallatin Valley in Montana to live with his uncle and aunt, Ned and Helen Hodgman. He
        worked on their farm for two and a half years. He left the farm in 1889 and moved to
        Bozeman. Over the next three years, Waite worked at several different stores in Bozeman. He
        was a clerk at the Willson Company, a dry goods and men's department store, until 1890 when
        he left to work at Levy and Elias Clothing Store. He quit in 1891 and then worked for Albert
        A. Spaulding for four months then at C. C. Fuller Cold Storage Warehouse. In 1892, he became
        the Assistant Postmaster for Bozeman, a job he kept until 1896. During this time, he was
        also a local reporter for several Montana newspapers. After his job as Assistant Postmaster,
        Waite became interested in gold mining. He attended chemistry classes at Montana State
        College in order to find employment in the mining industry. Waite moved to Silver Star,
        Montana, where he became involved in gold mining. Over the next eight years, Waite continued
        with the mining business, staying mainly in Silver Star, but also traveling around Montana
        and other Western states.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The P. C. Waite Papers consist of his diaries, his autobiography, letters written by family
        members, and some business and personal papers from his son-in-law, Joseph Adam. P. C.
        "Cliff" Waite wrote his autobiography when he was eighty years old and describes mainly his
        business pursuits, especially his gold mining endeavors. The papers also include a letter
        written by Flora Gardner (Mary Gardner Waite's relative) in 1879 describing the family's
        trip from Fort Benton to Bozeman. Another letter in the Waite papers includes a copy of a
        speech delivered by E. M. Gardner, Mary's father, detailing the history of the Presbyterian
        church. Joseph Adam's papers include his birth certificate, passport from Austria, his
        naturalization certificate, papers related to his death, a letter from his father, and
        copyright registrations and royalty contracts for his music. The bulk of the papers,
        however, are P. C. Waite's diaries which chronicle two periods from 1887-1892 and 1899-1910
        and offer some insight to one man's life with close ties to the Gallatin Valley at the turn
        of the century. Most of his entries begin with a remark about the weather. Overall, Waite
        recorded daily events with a few reflections about his life. His diaries stop around 1892
        and begin again in 1899. During this second period, Waite's diaries were comparable to a
        work log. He recorded daily events, especially events that were occurring at the mines.
        General topics he discussed were the amount of ore that went through the mine, the quality
        of the ore, general repairs needed for the mine, and various other tasks related to mining.
        In his final entries, Waite was residing in Bozeman. It was during this time that he began
        working with his father-in-law in the real-estate business. Waite concluded his diary with
        the death and funeral of Mary's mother.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>P. C. Waite's diaries and autograph book in Box 1 are restricted due to fragility.
        Researchers should use the transcripts in Box 2, files 1 to 16. Permission to use the
        original diaries must be received from the Special Collections Librarian.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The P. C. Waite diaries and papers were donated to Special Collections in January of 1965
        by Gardner Waite. Gardner made an additional donation in 1997 of the Joseph Adam papers. A
        letter written to Waite by Vera Anderson Cook in 1947 and formerly assigned collection
        number 1281 was added on December 30, 2013.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 January 29</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Gardner,
          Flora,-1839-1910-Correspondence</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Waite, Mary Gardner</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Gold miners-Montana-Silver
          Star-Diaries</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Gold mines and mining-Montana-Silver
          Star</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Presbyterian Church-History</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Diaries-Gallatin Valley (Wyo. and
          Mont.)</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Diaries-Montana-Bozeman</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Diaries-Montana-Silver Star</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcsh">Autobiographies-Montana</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="720" source="lcnaf">Adam, Joseph</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="720" source="lcnaf">Gardner, E.M.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Environmental
          Conditions</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Home and
          Family</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Mines and Mineral
          Resources</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Religion</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Women</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Montana</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Bozeman</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
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          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1899/1910">1899-1910</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>
            <emph render="italic">Original Diaries -- Restricted Use</emph>
          </p>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Flora Gardner Letter</unittitle>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Eva Lyle Stennett Letter to Dr. McCleave</unittitle>
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