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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv46513" identifier="80444/xv46513">Cage
		588</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Grace Davidson Baldwin
			 Papers 
			 <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1923/1974">1923-1974</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Baldwin (Grace D.)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Liza
			 Rognas</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries 
                Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
        </publisher>
        <date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2012">© 2012</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation encodinganalog="description">Finding aid encoded by Mark
		  O'English 
		  <date normal="2003">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps">Cage
		  588</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator" rules="aacr2">Baldwin, Grace Davidson </persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Grace Davidson
		  Baldwin Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" calendar="gregorian" normal="1923/1974">1923-1974</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 containers</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 linear feet of shelf space.</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="520$a">Drafts of poems, essays and plays, along
		  with correspondence and photographs.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in
		  <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Grace Davidson Baldwin was born in Bernyn, Illinois on August 24, 1897
		  to Charles C. and Jessie D. Baldwin. Her brother Frank G. Baldwin followed two
		  years later. Some time between 1897 to 1923, Grace D. Baldwin moved to the
		  Flathead area near Whitefish and Kalispell, Montana. It is unclear whether she
		  was alone in this move or had come with her family. There are several
		  photographs in this collection which show Miss Baldwin and friends hiking in
		  the National Forests of this region from about 1923. Some of the photos
		  included written references to her father being part of the group. She was
		  clearly living and writing poetry about the area as early as 1924 and she was
		  teaching at the Flathead County school by 1926. Miss Baldwin lived and worked
		  for many years in Montana.</p>
      <p>During the period c1923-1960 she wrote prodigiously and became known
		  for her poems and epic verses. She fashioned her poems after those of Robert
		  Frost whom she greatly admired. Baldwin primarily wrote tributes to and laments
		  for the flora, fauna and people of the Flathead region. Photos of Baldwin and
		  friends in hiking gear during the 1920s indicate that the Flathead area,
		  including the South Fork River drainage system, were Baldwin's favorite places.
		  Her poetry during that period references these Montana landscapes almost
		  exclusively. Not surprisingly, some U.S. Forest Service pioneers like rangers
		  Frank Liebig and Henry Thol became heroes preserved for all time in the poems
		  contained in Baldwin's book, South Fork, The Hope, published in the 1960s. She
		  also published her poems in popular history journals such as Frontiers. It is
		  possible that she published under pseudonyms as well. Sometime in the early
		  1960s Miss Baldwin moved to Lewiston, Idaho where she worked as the chief
		  librarian at the Lewis and Clark Normal School (later the Lewis and Clark State
		  College) for approximately 10 years. Her poetry reflects the change. It becomes
		  centered in the college, in her relationship with the Episcopal Church of the
		  Nativity and in her reminiscences of Montana. Grace Davidson Baldwin married
		  for the first time at age 77. In September 1974 she moved to New Zealand and
		  married Frank Hutchinson. She died there sometime in 1980.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The Grace Davidson Baldwin collection contains four series, Ephemera,
		  Photographs, Correspondence, and Plays, Essays and Poems. The Ephemera consists
		  of odd newspaper clippings, professionally printed poems, a vocabulary building
		  notebook, and one copy of the Flathead Bulletin, all arranged in rough
		  chronological and alphabetical order. There are 90 photographs in the series,
		  arranged into two chronological groups. The first (c1900-1963) are mainly
		  photos of Baldwin camping in Montana and of Montana landscapes, though some old
		  family photos from Illinois are included. The second group contains photographs
		  (1958- 1974) of Baldwin taken in the 1950s and there are several photographs of
		  unidentified people (possibly at a church gathering) as well as one of an old
		  student, "Ferd". There are also a few snapshots of Baldwin's 1974 wedding to
		  Hutchinson in New Zealand. The Correspondence is arranged alphabetically by
		  name and chronologically thereunder. These letters, though few in number, offer
		  tantalizing glimpses into Baldwin's life. For instance, the 1932 letters kept
		  in Baldwin's possession between one L. Sterling Gray and a poetry book
		  publisher strongly suggest that Baldwin may have written and published under
		  this pseudonym. Her letter to "Frank" dated February 4, 1973 recounts a 1938
		  accident in which she suffered a gunshot wound to the shoulder. Her 1971 letter
		  to an Idaho legislator suggests she was in the habit of writing to government
		  officials and also politically active. The fourth series is arranged into the
		  categories "plays, essays and poetry," thereunder it is arranged
		  chronologically by date of manuscript. Of the three plays in the collection,
		  two are definitely written by Baldwin for her Flathead school students to
		  perform as class projects. The third play, " 
		<title>The Gates in the Mountains</title>," is set in 1949. The author
		and date of this one act play are not specifically indicated. Baldwin kept many
		of her early college essays dating from c1920-1930. These manuscripts, complete
		with grade and teacher comments, are arranged chronologically. Baldwin began
		organizing her poems into theme categories sometime in the 1950s. During the
		1960s she published these arrangements into a book called 
		<title>South Fork, The Hope</title> (re: the South Fork River, Montana).
		The poems in this series are kept in their original order. Where no order or
		arrangement was obvious, they have been arranged chronologically by date of
		document.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Item Description]. Cage
		588, Grace Davidson
		  Baldwin Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>Elaine Thomas of Lewiston, Idaho had kept these papers for some years
		  following the death of Grace Davidson Baldwin in New Zealand around 1980.</p>
    </custodhist>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The papers of poet, teacher and librarian Grace Davidson Baldwin, were
		  given to the Washington State University Libraries in 1991 by Mrs. Thomas. </p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="creator"> Baldwin, Grace Davidson. --Archives</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Literature</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <title encodinganalog="630" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">
          Her Name Montana
        </title>
        <title encodinganalog="630" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">
          Great Gray Goose
        </title>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection.</p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series 1: Ephemera</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Paper bag with donor's notes on
				  provenance </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">News-clippings, poems, book
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Flathead Bulletin, </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce">1953</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Word Study" vocabulary notebook
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series 2: Photographs </unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 5</container>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="ca.">1900-1963</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 6</container>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="ca.">1958-1974</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series 3: Correspondence
				</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">L. Sterling Gray, </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce">1932</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Keith Tiwiman (sp?), poems
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letters, </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce">1938-1973</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series 4: Plays, Essays, and Poems
				</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Play: 
				  <title>Her Name Montana </title></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Play: 
				  <title>Great Gray Goose</title>, </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" normal="ca.">1930</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Essays and Stories, </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" normal="ca.">1920-1930</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1 / 13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arranged Poems: " 
				  <title>South Fork, The Hope</title> part I" </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2 / 14</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arranged Poems: "Part II/
				  rearrangement 7-1-73" </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">2 / 15</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arranged Poems: "Part VII"
				  </unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poems </unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">2 / 16</container>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Undated </unittitle>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">2/ 17</container>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1920-1929</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">2 / 18</container>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1930-1939</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">2 / 19</container>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1940-1949</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">2 / 20</container>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1950-1959</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">2 / 21</container>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1960-1969</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <container type="box-folder">2 / 22</container>
              <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1970-1979</unitdate>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

