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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mthi" identifier="80444/xv45150" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv45150" encodinganalog="identifier">MTLMC294.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Bell Family papers<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1887/1997"> 1887-1997
          </date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Bell Family papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by MHS Staff; Updated by Aaron
          Rau</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor"> Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided
          through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana Historical Society Library &amp;
          Archives</publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2000/2024" encodinganalog="date">2000;
          2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline> Helena, MT </addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation> Finding aid encoded by Ellie Arguimbau with assistance by Cuadra Assoc. <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2004">2004 </date></creation>
      <langusage> Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">English. </language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS ( <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard 2nd Edition</title>)</descrules>

    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana Historical Society Library &amp; Archives<subarea encodinganalog="852$b"> Archives</subarea></corpname>
      </repository>

      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mthi" type="collection">MC
        294</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator">Bell Family</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="primary">Bell Family papers </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1887/1997">1887-1997</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.75 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection consists of papers from various members of
        the Bell Family of Helena, Montana, including William S. Bell (father), Mary Bell (mother),
        Martha Bell (daughter). Papers consists of biographical materials (1927, 1997,
        undated)including an article on William's missionary work, an obituary for Martha, and a
        general family history; correspondence (1846-1920) primarily between Mary (Millie) and
        William; diaries (1887-1914) for Mary and Martha primarily discussing life in Helena and
        Martha's experiences at Whitworth College after the family moved to Spokane in 1912; and
        writings (1907-1909, 1959, undated) by William concerning the history of congregational
        churches in Montana, a life reminiscence, an annual report for the Montana Historical
        Society, and an article by Martha entitled "Special Women's Collections in United States
        Libraries". </abstract>
      <physloc label="Location of Collection: " encodinganalog="852$z">15:3-7</physloc>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546"> English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p> William Simonton Bell was born February 13th, 1894, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He entered
        the Polytechnic College of Pennsylvania in January of 1867, graduating with a degree in
        ministry in June of 1869. Mr. Bell came to Helena, Montana, in 1887 to assume leadership of
        the Congregational Sunday School and Congregational Home Missionary Society. In 1907 Mr.
        Bell was hired by the Montana Historical Society to replace Laura Howey as head librarian.
        He served in that capacity for three years. He then transferred to Spokane, Washington, to
        become an ordained minister for the Presbyterian Synod of Washington. William married Mary
        Amelia Kingsbury in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, on October 4, 1887. The couple remained in
        Sioux Falls for a short time, but moved to Helena later in the year. The couple had their
        first and only child, Martha Bell, on January 18, 1894. William S. Bell died in Baltimore,
        Maryland, May 23, 1920 Martha was educated in the Helena area grade schools, but completed
        high school in Harrisonburg, Virginia. She earned a masters degree from Columbia University
        and a certificate of library science from Simmons College. She served as librarian for many
        university colleges across the country, but retired from Randolph-Macon Woman's College
        after 35 years of service. Martha Bell never married. She died on her 102nd birthday,
        February 13th, 1997, in Roanoke, Virginia. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <head>Content Description:</head>
      <p> This collection consists of papers (1846, 1887-1997) from various members of the Bell
        Family of Helena, Montana, including William S. Bell (father), Mary "Millie" Bell (mother),
        and Martha Bell (Daughter). Papers include biographical materials (1927, 1997, undated)
        consisting of an article on William Bell's missionary work, an obituary for Martha Bell, and
        a general family history (Simonton and related families); correspondence (1846-1920)
        primarily between Mary and William; diaries (1887-1914) kept by Mary "Millie" and Martha,
        primarily discussing life in Helena; and writings by William Bell concerning the history of
        congregational churches in Montana, and an annual report for the Montana Historical Society.
        The writings also include an article by Martha Bell entitled "Special Women's Collections in
        United States Libraries". </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">

      <p>This collection is arranged into four series: Biographical Materials (1887-1997, undated);
        General Correspondence (1846-1920); Diaries (1887-1914); and Writings (1907-1909, 1959,
        undated).</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical
        Society Library &amp; Archives. The Library &amp; Archives does not necessarily hold
        copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require
        additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an
        archivist.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers.
        Montana Historical Society Library &amp; Archives, Helena, Montana.</p>
    </prefercite>

    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Acquisition information available upon request.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p> This collection is indexed under the following headings in the Montana Historical Society
        Archives catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places
        should search under these terms. </p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf" role="creator">Bell Family</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh"> Helena (Mont.) </geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690"> Montana </subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690"> Diaries </subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690"> Home and Family </subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690"> Religion
        </subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection </p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Biographical Materials </unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 1-2 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Marriage certificate (William Bell &amp; Mary
              Kingsbury); obituary (Martha Bell); clippings (William and Martha); and published
              family history </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1887-1997, undated </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> General Correspondence </unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 3 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Correspondence between various members of the Bell
              family (including William, Mary, Martha, and Thomas) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1846-1920 </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Diaries </unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 4-7 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Mary Bell diaries (describe her early married life in
              Sioux Falls, South Dakota, her husband's work as a missionary, moving to Helena in
              1887, and her life as a young wife and mother) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1887-1912 </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 2 / 1-2 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Martha Bell diaries (primarily discuss growing up in
              Helena and her family's move to Spokane, Washington, when she turned 15) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1907-1914 </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Writings </unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 2 / 3 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Essays and reports written by William Bell during his
              tenure as head librarian at the Montana Historical Society; and professional essays by
              Martha Bell concerning her work as a librarian. </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1907-1909, 1959, undated </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

