Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections
PC 122
Daubenmire, Rexford F., 1909-1995
Rexford F. Daubenmire Ecological Images
1931-1992
1931-1976
4 Linear feet of shelf space
9 Boxes
Rexford F. Daubenmire was a professor of botany at WSU
and was widely recognized as one of the leading scholars in the field of plant
ecology during his time. This photographic collection consists of several thousand
black and white photographs and negatives (including some nitrate negatives), and
slides of vegetation across North, Central, and South America, Europe, Africa, the
Middle East, and Australia, with special consideration for the states of Washington,
Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming.
Collection materials are inEnglish
Rexford F. Daubenmire was born 12 December 1909 in Coldwater, Ohio. He graduated from
Butler University with a bachelor’s degree in 1930, the University of Colorado with
a master’s degree in 1932, and received a doctorate from the University of Minnesota
in 1935 in botany under William S. Cooper. He subsequently taught at the University
of Tennessee for a year then the University of Idaho for a decade before accepting a
position with Washington State College (later Washington State University) in 1946.
He remained with WSU for 29 years and was professor emeritus of botany after his
retirement in 1975. Daubenmire also held short appointments with several other
universities and agencies, including at the Organization of Tropical Studies in
Costa Rica, the United States Forest Service, and the Sierra Club. Daubenmire was a
member of the Pacific Northwest Science Association, the American Society of Range
Management, and the Association of Southeastern Biologists. In 1967 he served as
president of the Ecological Society of America and received the society’s Eminent
Ecologist Award in 1980, among other honors. Upon his retirement in 1975, Daubenmire
moved to Florida with his wife, Jean, where he continued to research and publish
until his death on 27 August 27 1995.
Daubenmire was widely recognized as one of the leading scholars in the field of plant
ecology during his time. In the 1950s, he introduced a classification scheme for
forest and grassland vegetation that the United States Forest Service later adopted.
The Daubenmire system emphasized habitat, rather than what vegetation currently
existed due to fire and human activity, such as ranching and farming, frequently
altering native vegetation. Daubenmire also made significant contributions in
explaining the relationship between vegetation and environmental conditions for a
better understanding of ecological succession, the migration of plant species in
North America over time, the range of tree species, and the impact of fire on plant
communities.
Daubenmire published over 100 works in the field of plant ecology, including three
widely used textbooks: "Plants and Environment: A Textbook of Plant Autecology,"
first published in 1947 and revised twice, served as standard text in agronomy,
botany, and forestry classes and was translated into several languages, including
Polish and Spanish; "Plant Communities: A Textbook of Plant Synecology," published
in 1968, also became standard reference for ecologists; and finally "Plant
Geography: with Special Reference to North America" published in 1978. Known
affectionately as “Dauby” by his former students, Daubenmire supervised over 35
doctoral and 18 master's students in the field of botany during his tenure at WSU,
many of whom later took positions as professors and ecologists within universities
and government organizations around the world. The Department of Botany and the
School of Biological Sciences recognize Daubenmire's contribution to the field and
to WSU with the Rexford Daubenmire Award in Botany.
This photographic collection consists of several thousand black and white photographs
and negatives (including some nitrate negatives), and slides of vegetation across
North, Central, and South America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia,
with special consideration for the states of Washington, Idaho, Montana, and
Wyoming. Daubenmire's original photographic logs accompany the images. Images are
described individually from Daubenmire's own notes, listing location and vegetation,
and including Daubenmire's annotations about date and subsequent changes.
Series 1 contains ecological prints and negatives, Series 2 contains slides, and
Series 3 consists of Daubenmire’s photographic logs and miscellaneous materials.
Washington locations receive the most attention, although other Rocky Mountain states
including Idaho but also Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming are documented along with
sites in other states and countries. Images emphasize the vegetation of southeastern
Washington and northwestern Idaho, especially the Palouse. As a large part of his
professional research, Daubenmire photographed extensively in the fields, mountains,
and forests of the Inland Northwest and thus the collection documents grassland and
forest vegetation, including native and non-native species. The collection records
the changes of vegetation in these areas between the 1930s and 1970s. Photographs
show native or “virgin” tracts of grassland and forest vegetation, many of which
have been succeeded in recent years by other vegetation through human and animal
impact. The collection includes photographs which document the impact of fire on
plant communities as well as Daubenmire’s personal graphs, charts, and maps.
The name “Palouse” to describe a geographical area is infrequently used in the
collection but here is defined broadly as southeastern Washington and part of
northwestern Idaho. Washington counties, cities, towns, and landforms include
Albion, Almota Canyon, Colfax, Colton, Dusty, Edwall, Ewan, Hooper, Kahlotus,
LaCrosse, Lamont, Lind, Malden, McAdam, Oakesdale, Palouse, Palouse Falls, Palouse
River, Pomeroy, Pullman, Ritzville, Rosalia, Silcott, Sprague, Starbuck, Steptoe,
Tekoa, Tucannon, Union Creek Flat, Union Flat, Walker, Washtucna, Wawawai Canyon,
Whitman County, and Winona. Idaho counties, cities, towns, and landforms include
Genesee, Latah County, Moscow, Moscow Mountain, Thatuna Ridge, and Viola.
An index of scientific plant names and, when possible, their corresponding common
names is provided at the end of this document as an aid to researchers of the
Palouse. Because some taxonomic names have changed since Daubenmire’s research days,
searching "The Plants Database",
maintained by the United States Department of Agriculture, for the current
classification is recommended.
The collection is arranged by location and date roughly, retaining both the original
order and image numbering system Daubenmire established. Negatives and prints with
the same image share descriptions and item numbers. Descriptions and item numbers do
not differentiate between negatives and prints with several hundred negatives
lacking corresponding prints. The finding aid is arranged into three series.
This collection is open and available for research use.
Copyright restrictions may apply.
[Item Description]
Rexford F. Daubenmire Ecological Images, 1931-1992 (PC 122)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
The Rexford F. Daubenmire ecological images were donated to the Washington State
University Library by Rexford F. Daubenmire, professor emeritus of botany at WSU,
(apparently as MS 1991-18 and MS 1993-26)
This collection was preliminarily processed during the summer and fall of 2006 by
Cara Kaser-Bradfield and finalized in December 2009 and January 2010 by Susan
Vetter.
Materials not retained include nearly a score of small hand-sized notebooks, blank
except for hand-numbered pages and presumably intended for field notes and/or
photographic logs.
MASC holds other Daubenmire materials, including the following collections:
Rexford F. Daubenmire Papers, 1936-1970 (Cage 154) -
Field records of vegetation and soils in eastern Washington and northern Idaho.
These records include data sheets for field plots noting vegetation and soils for
Daubenmire's 1968 publication (with Jean Daubenmire) "Forest vegetation of eastern
Washington and northern Idaho," Washington Agricultural Experiment Station Technical
Bulletin 60, and his 1970 publication "Steppe Vegetation of Washington," Washington
Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 62.
Rexford F. Daubenmire Papers, 1948 (Cage 4485) -
Manuscript journal and field records of a botanical expedition comprising a summer course
in the field ecology of the Northern Rockies.
Preliminary Guide to the Rexford Daubenmire Papers, 1922-1985 (MS 1997.05)
- other papers, publications by Daubenmire.
Rexford Daubenmire Ecological Photographs, 1920s (PC 44) -
Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, 1920s.
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.
Daubenmire, Rexford F., 1909-1995 -- Archives
Plant ecology -- Photographs
Forest ecology -- Photographs
Grassland ecology -- Photographs
Grassland plants -- Washington (State) -- Photographs
Grassland plants -- Idaho -- Photographs
Forest plants -- Washington (State) -- Photographs
Forest plants -- Idaho -- Photographs
Science
Environmental Conditions
Photographs
Washington (State)
Idaho
Series 1 - Prints and Negatives
(1931-1976)
Subseries 1.1 - Prints
1
1
Missing
1
2
Vernonia altissima - indicator of
overgrazing
Martinsville, Indiana.
1
3
Sabina scopulorum - on forest floor of
Rock Pine Mesas
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
1
4
Artemisia, plains
Near Roggen, Colorado. 1931
1
5
Pinus scopulorum savanna
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
1
6
Plant zonation around Redrock
Lake
Near Ward, Colorado. 1931
1
7
Twist in bole of conifer
(Pseudotsuga?)
1
8
Canyon vegetation between
mesas
Boulder, Colorado (Pole Canyon). circa 1931
1
9
Opuntia, indicator of
overgrazing
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
1
10
Antennaria apprica in short
grass
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
1
11
Artemisia
Nebraska. 1931 September 7
1
12
Artemisia tridentata
Grand Lake, Colorado. circa 1931
1
13
Pinus flexilis
Triangulation Point near University Camp, Colorado (timberline).
circa 1931
1
14
Picea engelmanii
Triangulation Point near University Camp, Colorado (timberline).
circa 1931
1
15
Picea engelmanii
timberline on Mt. Evans, Colorado (with dwarf willows). 1932
1
16
Populus tremuloides - Pinus murrayana
assoc. on burned-over land
Ward, Colorado. 1932
1
17
Sub-alpine lake being filled in with
sedges
Near Blue Lake, Colorado. 1932
1
18
Salix - Carex community in depression
of sand dunes
Roggen, Colorado. 1932
1
19
Estee Park, Colorado (now a
reservoir!)
Estee Park, Colorado. 1932
1
20
Alkali patches
Near Ft. Lupton, Colorado. 1932
1
21
Dune-crest sand binding
rhizome
Roggen, Colorado. 1932
1
22
Hardpan in prairie soil
profile
Central City, Nebraska. 1932
1
23
Ilex verticillata - Sphagnum
swamp
Near Bloomington, Indiana. 1932
1
24
Burnt-over land
North of Silver Lake, Colorado. 1932
1
25
Ant hill - in short-grass
prairie
Near Whiterooks, Boulder, Colorado. 1932
1
26
Ant hill - in short-grass
prairie
Near Whiterooks, Boulder, Colorado. 1932
1
27
Alpine peaks
looking West from Mt. Evans, elevation, 14,259'. 1932
1
28
Opuntia arborescens
Foothills of southern Colorado. 1932
1
29
Xylem skeleton of Carnegia
gigantea
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
1
30
Barrel cactus
(Ferrocaotus)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
1
31
Fouquieria splendens (Ocotillo, or
Coachwhip)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
1
32
Erosion on a bluff
Hot Springs, New Mexico. 1932
1
33
Cereus (Carnegia) gigantea (Sajuaro,
or Giant Cactus)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
1
34
Cereus (Carnegie) gigantea (Sajuaro,
or Giant Cactus)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
1
35
Desert grassland
San Marcial, New Mexico. 1932
1
36
Phoradendron
Populus Hatch, New Mexico. 1932
1
37
Pinus edulis woodland
Las Vegas, New Mexico. 1932
1
38
Covillea glutinosa
Elephant Buttes, New Mexico. 1932
1
39
Covillea glutinosa
Elephant Buttes, New Mexico. 1932
1
40
Yucca elate (Palmilla)
Deming, New Mexico. 1932
1
41
Side of arroya
Southern Colorado. 1932
1
42
Side of arroya
Southern Colorado. 1932
1
43
(Cholla) Opuntia Epp.
Superior, Arizona. 1932
1
44
Desert scene
Mt. Superstion, N. of Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
1
45
Prickly pear (Opuntia sp.)
Safford, Arizona. 1932
1
46
Ant hill, etc. - short-grass
prairie
New Mexico. 1932
1
47
Missing
1
48
Missing
1
49
Missing
1
50
Mesa ravine vegetation
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
1
51
Opuntia in shortgrass
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
1
52
No description
1
53
Tumbleweeds along road
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
1
54
Prunus getting established around
rocks
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
1
55
prostrate Pinus flexilis
Mount Audubon, Colorado. 1932
1
56
Opuntia arborescense - detail of plant
body and vascular skeleton
1932
1
57
An old beaver lake well filled in, and
spruce-fir forest
Baldy Mountain, Colorado. 1932
1
58
A mountain park
Rollinsville, Colorado. 1932
1
59
Timberline
Baldy Mountain, Colorado. 1932 June 01
1
60
Diminutive flowers (Pulsatille
hirsutissima, Eritrichium argentium, Thlaspi coloradense) from
timberline
Baldy Mountain, Colorado. 1932
1
61
Desert vegetation
South of Superior, Arizona. 1932
1
62
Bald cypress in Hovey's
Lake
Posey, County, Indiana. 1932
1
63
Bald cypress in Hovey's
Lake
Posey County, Indiana. 1932
1
64
Bald cypress in Hovey's
Lake
Posey County, Indiana.
1
65
Swell-butt ash (F. profunda) swamp
forest
around Bacon's Swamp, Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
1
66
Vegetation zonation, (carex,
buttonbush, willow, swamp forest, upland forest, now covered with
houses!)
Bacon's Swamp, Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
1
67
Osmunda oinnamomea - bog
Northern Indiana. 1932
1
68
Pinus Banksiana flooded and killed by
beaver
Itasca State Park, Minnesota. 1932
1
69
Virgin Pinus resinosa
Itasca State Park, Minnesota. 1932
1
70
Virgin Pinus resinnsa
Itasca State Park, Minnesota. 1932
1
71
Cycloloma on low sand
hills
North of Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1932
1
72
Hudsonia tomentosa - on low sand
hills
North of Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1932
1
73
A dune grass, spreading by
rhizome
1932
1
74
Formation of a fore-dune around a
grass clump
Northern Indiana. 1932
1
75
Dune front being captured by
vegetation
1932
1
76
Gravel-bar vegetation zones:
dianthera, carex, ambrosa populus salix
White River, north of Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
1
77
Gravel-bar vegetation zones:
dianthera, carex, ambrosia populus salix
White River, north of Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
1
78
Dune advancing on bog
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
79
Shore of Lake Michigan where sand is
washed up, dried, blown back into dunes
Dunes State Park. 1932
1
80
Vitis stabilizing a dune formed around
a grass clump
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
81
Furnaceville blowout
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
82
Pinus strobus forest once covered and
now uncovered by dune
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
83
Big Blowout
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
84
Shore of Lake Michigan where sand is
washed up, dried, blown back into dune
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
85
Dune encroaching oak
forest
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
86
Platanus growing upward as fast as
dune covers it
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
87
Tilia - grew up with dune, now dune
recedes and roots dangle
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
88
Active dune encroaching on
bog
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
89
Side of a blowout
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
1
90
Big Woods forest interior
(1)
Wright County, Minnesota. 1932 April 22
1
91
Ulmus americans
Hennepin County, Minnesota. 1932
1
92
Patrician drift
Scott County, Minnesota. 1932
1
93
Thin Patrician drift over Keewatin
outwash
Scott County, Minnesota. 1932
1
94
Tilia glabra - basal
sprouts
Minnesota. 1932
1
95
Tall grass prairie
Hennepin County, Minnesota. 1932
1
96
Hill forested on N. side
Southeastern Minnesota. 1932
1
97
Spruce-fir replacing
Betula
Northeastern Minnesota. 1932
1
98
Verbena in over-grazed tall-grass
prairie
Illinois. 1932
1
99
Dune blowout with Hudsonia
Minnesota, Anoka County. 1932
1
100
Pinus flexilis
University Of Colorado. 1931
1
101
Abies lasiocarpa
Mitchell Lake, Colorado. 1931
1
102
Betula papysifera thicket following
fire
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
103
Young betula following a
burn
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
104
Spruce-Fir-Birch
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
105
Foliose lichen on rock
circa 1932-1935
1
106
Rock crevise and surface successions
(Potentilla tridentata)
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
107
Cut-over Maple-Basswood with Trillium
grandiflorum
Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
108
Later stage of #106 [Rock crevise and
surface successions]
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
109
Taxodium levees
circa 1932-1935
1
110
Tilia glabra - stump
sprouts
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
111
Tilia glabra - stump
sprouts
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
112
Celastius on Ostrya
Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
113
Wekkly podsolized drift - Q.
ellipsoidalis forest
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
114
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota, "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
1
115
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota, "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
1
116
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
1
117
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
1
118
Bur oak Savanna - edaphis climax on
sandy outwash
Anoka County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
119
Q. macrocarpa olivacea, relict of
period of burning
Tilia Forest, Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
120
Maple - Basswood
Minnesota, "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
1
121
Sub-climax forest, fig and birch
entering-black spruce Cedum waning
Grand Maris, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
122
Road out showing red drift
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
123
Road out showing shallow
soil
Northern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
124
Fairy ring of puffballs
Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
125
Young stage of blank spruce -
tamaraoh- Ledum associes
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
126
Burn with young birch and
fireweed
Grand Marais, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
127
Climax spruce - fir- birch forest on
shallow soil
Grand Marais, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
128
Floating-leaved rooted aquatios
(Sparganium, Mymphaea) and emergent root aquatics (Equisetum) at
edge of sedge mat
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
129
Lake - bog zonation
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
130
Lake bog zonation
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
131
Beech - Maple virgin
forest
Marion County, Indiana. circa 1932-1935
1
132
Beech - Maple virgin
forest
Marion County, Indiana. circa 1932-1935
1
133
Leaves and disseninules of Sugar Maple
- Basswood dominants
central Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
134
Bur oak leaf and acorn (Q.
macro-clivaeformis) galls on Populus, Celtis, Querous
borealis
circa 1932-1935
1
135
Larix bog
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
136
Pinus banksiana
Near Motley?, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
137
Sugar maple - Basswood
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
138
Sugar maple - Basswood
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
139
Missing
Anoka County, Minnesota.
1
140
Fire scars on Pinus
resinosa
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
141
Thuja-Sphagnum bog
Anoka County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
142
Picea canadensis
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
143
Pinus strobus
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
144
Betula papyrifera
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
145
Pinus resinosa
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
146
Abies balsame
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
147
Pinus resinosa with Picea-Abies
understory
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
148
Pinus resinosa with Picea-Abies
understory
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
149
Uvularia-Parthenocissus stratum, Sugar
maple
Basswood forest at Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
1
150
Abies lasiocarpa - Pioea
engelmannii
Brainerd Lake, Colorado. 1935
1
151
Populus - Salix fringe along stream in
shortgrass plains
North central Colorado. 1935
1
152
Salix in apline tundra
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
1
153
Silene acaulis
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
1
154
Pinus ponderosa
Black Hills, South Dakota. 1935
1
155
Quercus scrub above
Artemisia
Northeastern Utah. 1935
1
156
Quercus scrub above
Artemisia
Northeastern Utah. 1935
1
157
Loess along road cut
Council Bluffs, Iowa. 1935
1
158
Missing
in sandhills of Nebraska.
1
159
Tall-grass prairie
sandhills of Nebraska. 1935
1
160
Missing
unspecified in Neb..
1
161
Platte River gravel bars
Nebraska. 1935
1
162
Missing
1
163
Missing
1
164
Desert pavement - deflated
area
Wyoming. 1935
1
165
grassland
Wyoming. 1935
1
166
Populus along stream
North central Wyoming. 1935
1
167
Missing
1
168
Missing
1
169
Hidden Lake
Glacier National Park. 1935 January 7
1
170
Spruce fir
Glacier Nat'l. Park. 1935
1
171
Thuja - Tsuga forest
Avalanche Creek, Glacier National Park. 1935
1
172
Fatsia horrida in Thuja-Tsuga
forest
Glacier National Park. 1935
1
173
Alpine tundra
Logan Pass - Glacier National Park. 1935 August 3
1
174
Alpine tundra
Logan Pass - Glacier National Park. 1935
1
175
Larix occidentalis
Flathead Lake, Montana. 1935
1
176
Clements Glacier
Glacier National Park. 1935
1
177
Pinus contorta reproduction on a
burn
Glacier National Park. 1935
1
178
Spruce, fir, etc
Avalanche Lake, Glacier National Park. 1935
1
179
Black bear in Thuja(feree
plicata)
Glacier National Park. 1935
1
180
Juniperus
West of Butte, Montana. 1935
1
181
Badlands
South Dakota. 1935
1
182
Aspen thicket
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
1
183
'flag' trees
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
1
184
Unusually large Artemisia
tridentata
Near Glen, Montana. 1935
1
185
Tallgrass prairie,
sandhills
North of Anselmo, Nebraska. 1935
1
186
Shortgrass understory in
#185
Anselmo, Nebraska. 1935
1
187
Missing
1
188
Juniper woodland
Pocatello, Idaho. 1935
1
189
Tsuga-Rhododendron maximum community
along a stream
Cumberland Mountains,Tennessee. 1936
1
190
same as #189 [Tsuga-Rhododendron
maximum community along a stream], but in Smoky Mountains
Park
Tennessee. 1936
1
191
Heath bald (Rhododendron minus
Leiophyllum lyoni)
Mount.Le Conte,Tennessee,6594'. 1936
1
192
same as 191 [Heath bald (Rhododendron
minus Leiophyllum lyoni)]
Mount.Le Conte,Tennessee,6594'. 1936
1
193
same as 191 [Heath bald (Rhododendron
minus Leiophyllum lyoni)]
Mount.Le Conte,Tennessee,6594'. 1936
1
194
Heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
195
Heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
196
Heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
197
A beech gap in the spruce-fir
forest
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee, 5100'. 1936
1
198
A beech gap in the spruce-fir
forest
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee, 5100'. 1936
1
199
Hylocomium splendens and other mosses
of spruce-fir forest
Mount Le Conte, Tennessee - 6500'. 1936
1
200
Spruce-fir forest
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee, 5100'. 1936
1
201
Rhododendron maximum-Kalmia undesstory
under cove deciduous trees - winterstreamside - 3200'
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
202
Andropgon sp.(virginicus?) in old
field
Tennessee, 1300'. 1936
1
203
Trail cut thru Kalmia-Rhododendron
maximum bald
Trillium Gap,Smoky Mountain National Park, Tennessee. 1936
1
204
Interior of cove forest -winter-
Ramsey Prong
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
205
Quercus montana
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
206
Aesculus octandra
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
207
Liriodendron
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
208
Prunus serotina
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
209
Quercus borealis maxima
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
210
Fagus grandifolia
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
211
Celtis occidentalis
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
212
Platanus occidentalis
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
213
Carya ovata
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
214
Local stabilization of dune by
Calamovilfa longifolia
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
1
215
Dune erosion retarded by clump of
Calamovilfa
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
1
216
Stipa spartea forming ariopen dune
community
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
1
217
Stabilization of dune surface by
calamovilfa longifolia and Cenchrus carolinianus
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
1
218
Populus tremuloides spreading along
dune at edge of lake, by horizontal roots
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
1
219
Amorpha fruiticosa - edaphic prairie
on dune sand
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
1
220
Quercus macrocarpa olivaeformis
forming dwarfed prairie savanna
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
1
221
Quercus macrocarpa olivaeformis
forming dwarfed prairie savanna
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
1
222
Quercus macrocarpa olivaeformis
forming dwarfed prairie savanna
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
1
223
Chamaedaphne
central Minnesota. 1936
1
224
Mite spruce and balsam fir coming in
under birch
Virginia, Minnesota. 1936
1
225
Ledurr-Sphagnum-Vaccinium oxycoccus
being followed by black spruce
Virginia, Minnesota. 1936
1
226
Quercus alba in oak-hickory
forest
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
227
Acer saccharum and some Fagus in
ravine
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
228
lianas (mostly Vitis) in floodplain
forest
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
229
Scrub pine following andropogon in old
field
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
1
230
same as 229 [Scrub pine following
nndropogon in old field] but later stage in succession
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
1
231
Pinus virginiana
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
1
232
Interior of Pinus virginiana forest on
eroded topography
1936
1
233
Cornus florida stratum in deciduous
forest
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
1
234
Parson's bald as viewed from Gregory
Bald, (grassland Vaccinium,Lyonia,Salix Crataegus fringe dwarf
Quercus borealis maxima for)
Tennessee-North Carolina line. 1936
1
235
Vernonia in overgrazed
pasture
Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
1
236
Erosion following destruction of
vegetation in mining
Copperhills, Georgia. 1936
1
237
Erosion following destruction of
vegetation in mining
Copperhills, Georgia. 1936
1
238
Shortleaf pine
regeneration
Elijin, Georgia. 1936
1
239
Loblolly pine, burned bark
central Georgia. 1936
1
240
Longleaf pine tupentined
coastal plain of Georgia. 1936
1
241
dune forming plant of
seashore
St. Petersburg, Florida. 1936
1
242
Sabal palmetto on coastal
dune
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
1
243
Avicennia hitida
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
1
244
Avicennia hitida
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
1
245
Avicennia hitida
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
1
246
Saw palmetto - Serenoa
Carbur,Flordia. 1936
1
247
Rhizophora mangle
St. Petersburg, Florida. 1936
1
248
Rhizophora mangle
St. Petersburg, Florida. 1936
1
249
Sabal megacarpa or Rhapidophyllum
hysterix - 6'
Near Royal Palm State Park, Florida. 1936
1
250
epiphytes on Q. virginiana
Royal Palm State Park, Florida. 1936
1
251
strangler fig
Miami, Florida. 1936
1
252
Cocos nicifera
Miami Beach Florida. 1936
1
253
everglades
West of Palm Beach, Florida. 1936
1
254
epiphytic bromeliad
Sebring, Florida. 1936
1
255
epiphytic bromeliad
Sebring, Florida. 1936
1
256
bisect of low hammock (Quercus-S_bal)
Highlands Hammock
Sebring, Florida. 1936
1
257
Rinus palustris
Baconton, Georgia. 1936
1
258
Rinus palustris
Baconton, Georgia. 1936
1
259
Pinus taeda with oak, sweet gum, etc.
coming in
Ochlocknee, Georgia. 1936
1
260
Taxodium ascendens
Thomasville, Georgia. 1936
1
261
Lagnolia grandiflora-Fagus forest
ek.kurz)
Tallahassee, Florida. 1936
1
262
Polypodium polypodicides on Quercus
laurifolia
Tallahassee, Flordia. 1936
1
263
Taxodium along
Wakulla River, Florida. 1936
1
264
Pinus palustris-Serenoa
Wakulla River, Flordia. 1936
1
265
Tillandsia usneoides
1936
1
266
Sabal palmetto
West of Perry, Florida. 1936
1
267
Live oak forest
Green Cove Springs, Florida. 1936
1
268
Vittaria lineata on Sabal
palmetto
Sebring, Florida. 1936
1
269
epiphytes covering branchesof Q.
virginiana
Royal Palm State Park, Florida. 1936
1
270
Saracennia minor - cypress
swamp
Georgia. 1936
1
271
interior of low hammock
(live-oak-cabbage palm) Highland Hammock
Sebring, Florida. 1936
1
272
S. Appalachians
Northwest of Ducktown, Tennessee. 1936
1
273
Pinus caribaea-Serenoa
Near Fort Myers, Florida. 1936
1
274
Ipomoea pes-capri and Uniola aniculata
on strand
Fort Myers, Florida. 1936
1
275
Freshwater marsh zonation Claudium,
Sabal, Pinus elliottii
Near Everglades, Florida. 1936
1
276
Same [Freshwater marsh zonation
Claudium, Sabal, Pinus elliottii] without pine
Near Everglades, Florida. 1936
1
277
Same [Freshwater marsh zonation
Claudium, Sabal, Pinus elliottii] without pine
Near Everglades, Florida. 1936
1
278
Rhizophora mangle
Southernmost tip of peninsular Flordia. 1936
1
279
Tillandsia recurvata and T. usneoides
on telephone wires
Sebring, Florida. 1936
1
280
Tillandsia recurvata and T. usneoides
on telephone wires
Sebring, Florida. 1936
1
281
Quercus following Pinus
elliotti
Babson Park, Florida. 1936
1
282
Hammock
West of Kissimee, Florida. 1936
1
283
Taxodium distichum (height 126'
circ.43' age 3000-3500 yrs.)
Near Longwood, Florida. 1936
1
284
Beech-Sugar maple forest
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1936
1
285
Wata hyceinth covering a
lake
South of Gainesville, Florida. 1936
1
286
Sabal palmetto
West of Perry, Flordia. 1936
1
287
Cuscuta
Florida. 1936
1
288
Quercus alba
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1936
1
289
Saracennia flava
McRea, Georiga. 1936
1
290
Saracennia flava
McRea, Georgia. 1936
1
291
Pinus Ascopulorum
Boulder, Colorado. 1936
1
292
Blight-killed chestnut
Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee. 1936
1
293
Quercus borealis maxima at edge of a
grass bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
294
Quercus borealis maxima at edge of a
grass bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
1
295
edge of Gregory bald, zones: red oak,
Crataegus, ericads, grassland
Tennessee. 1936
1
296
edge of Gregory bald, zones: red oak,
Crataegus, ericads, grassland
Tennessee. 1936
1
297
Cedar barrenson limestone
outcrop
Near Mascot, Tennessee. 1936
1
298
Tsuga heterophylla [western hemlock]
in Cedar-hemlock forest
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1936
1
299
Cedar-hemlock forest
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1936
1
300
No description
1
301
Thuja plicata [western red cedar] in
Cedar-hemlock forest
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1936
1
302
Tsuga [hemlock] germinating on a
stump
Northern Idaho. 1936
1
303
Alpine tundra and bighorn
sheep
Mount Mashburn, Wyoming at 10,100 feet. 1936
1
304
Timberline at 1000 feet
Rocky Mountain National Park.
1
305
same [Timberline at 1000 feet] with
wet meadow in valley bottom
Rocky Mountain National Park. 1936
1
306
Invasion of glaciated rock
surface
Glacier Gorge, Rocky Mountain National Park. 1936
1
307
Glacier Gorge
Rocky Mountain National Park. 1936
1
308
Ptarmigan
Long's Peak, Colorado at 12,000 feet. 1936
1
309
Park in spruce-fir zone
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
1
310
lake zonation
University of Wyoming Campus at 10,000 feet. 1936
1
311
Vaccinium scoparium
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
1
312
forest floor in spruce-fir
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
1
313
spruce-fir forest
University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
1
314
antelope
Near Gardiner, Wyoming. 1936
1
315
No description
1
316
spruce-fir reproduction on burn after
52 years
Gothic, Colorado. 1936
1
317
same as 312 [forest floor in
spruce-fir] but with mushroom eaten by Sciurus
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
1
318
Douglas fir killed by the spruce bud
worm (Cocoecia fumerirana)
Yellowstone National Park. 1936
1
319
Medicine Bow range -talus and glacial
lake
Wyoming. 1936
1
320
alpine fell field at 11,500
feet
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1936
1
321
Artemisia tridentata in mountain
park
Grand Lake, Colorado. 1936
1
322
migration of a grass by
propagules
Grand Lake, Colorado. 1936
1
323
heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1936
1
324
Pinon nut forest
Glentivar, Colorado. 1936
1
325
spruce fir forest
Near Gothic, Colorado. 1936
1
326
avalanch tracks thru
spruce-fir
Baldy Mountain near Gothic, Colorado. 1936
1
327
No description
1
328
spruce fir forest interior
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
1
329
Abies lasiocarpa - 62 cm.
D.L.H.
University of Wyoming Campus at 10,000 feet. 1936
1
330
No description
1
331
spruce-fir forest
Edson Fichter's station, University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
1
332
spruce with porcupine
injury
University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
1
333
carpel refuse around cache of Sciurus
fremontii
University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
1
334
spruce-fir forest interior
Gothic, Colorado. 1936
1
335
horizontal adventitious root system of
salix [willow] on sandbar
Snake River, Idaho. 1937
1
336
Palouse River Canyon in Columbia
Basalt; grassland zone
Near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
1
337
mesosere: mosses invading bare rock in
moist ravine
Sheep Creek, Idaho. 1937
1
338
Artemisia tridentata [sagebrush]
community on floodplain
Washtucna, Washington. 1937
1
339
Near-virgin Agropyron spicatum
bunchgrass
Near McAdam, Washington, at 1100 feet. 1937
1
340
Abrupt ecotone between Agropyron
spicatum bunchgrass and an impoverished community on shallow
soil
Near McAdam, Washington. 1937
1
341
Alternation of prairie and ponderosa
pine forest at the lower limit (approx. 3500 feet) of tree
growth
Whitebird, Idaho. 1937
1
342
Overgrazed Agroyron
bunchgrass
Near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
1
343
Virgin Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1937
1
344
Virgin Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1937
1
345
Virgin Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1937
1
346
Agropryon bunchgrass (Lithosolic
agropyron - poa association), end of a clipped strip 1 meter in
width from which all Agropyron had just been clipped, the remaining
vegetation is very scanty, consisting of flowering Amsinckia
[fiddleneck] and may be seen
8 miles West of Colfax, Washington. 1937
1
347
Overgrazed Agropyron-festuca
bunchgrass, interstitial plants are plantago purshii [wolly
plantain], Achillea lanulosa [fiddleneck], bromus tectorum
[cheatgrass], and lomatium [deset parsely]
5 miles West of Lacrosse, Washington. 1937
1
348
Palouse canyon in Columbia
basalt
Near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
1
349
Agropyron-poa bunchgrass, end of a
stip 1 meter side from which all Agropyron and Stipa [needlegrass]
had just been clipped. Note abundance of litter. Some Bromus
tectorum [cheatgrass] and Plantago purshii [wolly plantain] are the
chief plants left
Near Washtucna (at Palouse Falls), Washington. 1937
1
350
Agropyron bunchgrass
Palouse Falls, near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
1
351
Overgrazed Agropyron [bunchgrass]
prairie with little but Plantago purshii [woolly plantain]
remaing
Palouse Falls, near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
1
352
Cactus
Southern California. 1938
1
353
Ferrocactus sp. with Washingtonia
filamentosa in background
Near Palm Springs, California. 1938
1
354
Washingtonia filamentosa along creek
in desert
Near Palm Springs, California. 1938
1
355
Larix occidentalis [western
larch]
East of Potlatch, Idaho, Laird Park. 1938
1
356
Pinus monticola [western white
pine]
East of Potlatch, Idaho, Laird Park. 1938
1
357
Burned Larix occidentalis [western
larch], with Chamaenerion [fireweed] and Salix [willow]
Moscow Mountain, Moscow, Idaho. 1938
1
358
Picea engelmanii [Engelmann spruce]
with tips snapped off by wind
Moscow Mountain, Moscow, Idaho. 1938
1
359
Streamside meadow; Crataegus
[hawthorn], Lupinus [lupine], Achillea [yarrow]
5 miles south of Moscow, Idaho. 1938
1
360
Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry]
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1938
1
361
Quercus macrocarpa in prairie
ravine
East of Marvin, South Dakota. 1938
1
362
Stipa-Koeleria prairie
Near Pennock, Minnesota. 1938
1
363
Quercus macrocarpa-stipa
spartea
South of Rice, Minnesota. 1938 July 31
1
364
Pinus banksiana
Motley, Minnesota. 1938
1
365
Sarcobatus-Distichilis with Artemisia
tridentata on talus in background
9 miles east of Beverly, Washington at 550 feet. 1938
1
366
Artemisia tridentata
11 miles east of Corfu, Washington at 800 feet. 1938
1
367
Artemisia tridentata [sagebrush] in
valley with Agropyron-festuca spicatum [bunchgrass] on
hilltops
1 mile north of Kahlotus, Washington. 1938
1
368
Elymus cinereus [basin
wildrye]
8 miles east of Kahlotus, Washington. 1938
1
369
Plantago purshii [woolly plantain]
biotic climax
Near Palouse Falls, Washington. 1938
1
370
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus -
Chrysothamnus nauseus [yellow-rubber rabbitbrush]
7 miles West of La Crosse, Washington. 1938
1
371
Larix [larch] invading a
burn
28 miles West of Superior, Montana on north facing slope. 1938
1
372
Ceanothus velutinus a pioneer on
burned area
28 miles West of Superior, Montana on south facing slope. 1938
1
373
Portrait of Ceanothus
velutinus
Superior, Montana. 1938
1
374
Pinus ponderosa following
Ceanothus
28 miles West of Superior, Montana on north facing slope. 1938
1
375
Pinus ponderosa replacing itself
directly after fire
4 miles south of Worley, Idaho. 1938
1
376
Pinus contorta following logging and
burning
12 miles north of Potlatch, Idaho. 1938
1
377
Sharp transition from Artemisia
tridentata to old field with Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus-Purshia (on
coase sand)
Near Mae, Washington. 1938
1
378
Distichilis tricta in Sarcobatus
flat
Near Corfu, Washington. 1938
1
379
Pinus strobus in sugar maple-basswood
forest
Itasca Park, Minnesota. 1938
1
380
No description
1
381
Ant nest in Salsoa
assocation
Forsyth, Montana. 1938
1
382
Stipa prairie
East of Andover, South Dakota. 1938 July 27
1
383
Spartina michauxii
Near Bristol, South Dakota. 1938 July 27
1
384
Stipa spartea prairie
Near Milbank, South Dakota. 1938 July 27
1
385
Sarcobatus vermiculatus
22 miles West of Ritzville, Washington. 1938
1
386
Andropogon scoparius-Bouteloua on
uplands, with Salicornia-Atriplex around salt flat
36 miles West of Jamestown, North Dakota. 1938
1
387
Prairie soil profile
29 miles West of Bowman, North Dakota. 1938
1
388
Stipa-comata-Bouteloua
6 miles east of Big Timber, Montana. 1938 September 08
1
389
Stipa-comata-Bouteloua
6 miles east of Big Timber, Montana. 1938 September 08
1
390
Stipa comata-Bouteloua
gracilies-buchloe
Between Three Forks and Toston, Montana. 1938
1
391
Pure stand of Salsola following
overgrazing
Between Three Forks and Toston, Montana. 1938
1
392
Stipa absent, some Bouteloua and
Buchloe, wwith Opuntia and Salsoa coming in
Between Three Forks and Toston, Montana. 1938
1
393
Juniperus
16 miles east of Drummond, Montana. 1938
1
394
Artemisia tridentata
2 miles east of Neppel, Washington. 1938
1
395
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus-Purshia
tridentata on coarse sand
10 miles West of Neppel, Washigton. 1938
1
396
Stipa comata on sandy soil
West of Neppel, Washington. 1938
1
397
Juniperus occidentalis along Columbia
River
Near Vantage, Washington. 1938
1
398
Thuja-Tsuga forest
West slope of Cascades, West of Snoqualmie Pass, Washington. 1938
April 06
1
399
Colonization of talus by
prairie
Yakima Valley, Washington. 1938
1
400
Paths along hill made by grazing
cattle
Near Walla Walla, Washington. 1938
1
401
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/Poa
[bunchgrass] prairie
Palouse Falls, near Washtucna, Washington. 1938 May 21
1
402
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/Poa
[bunchgrass] prairie, following heavy grazing
Near La Crosse, Washington. 1938 May 21
1
403
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/poa
[bunchgrass] prairie, but after Agropyron has been chewed off level
with the ground
Between Hooper and La Crosse, Washington. 1938 May 21
1
404
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/poa
[bunchgrass] prairie, after Agropyron has been completely
eliminated
Palouse Falls, Washington. 1938 May 21
1
405
Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[fescue/snowberry] prairie
Whitman County, Washington. 1938 June 03
1
406
Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[fescue/snowberry] prairie, showing effect of grazing
Whitman County, Washington. 1938 June 03
1
407
Soil profile in Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[fescue/snowberry] zone , showing zone of horizontal flow of
water
Whitman County, Washington. 1938 June 03
1
408
Ranunculus glaberriumus and
Sisyrinchium growing uninjured by late snow
unknown. 1938
1
409
Alternation between
Festuca/Symphoricarpos and ponderosa pine forest
Kamiah, Idaho. 1938
1
410
Alternation between
Festuca/Symphoricarpos and ponderosa pine forest
Kamiah, Idaho. 1938
1
411
Mountain meadow in Thuja zone, trees
immediately around meadow are Abies lasiocarpa
South of Lowell, Idaho. 1938
1
412
Alnus sinuata thicket in draw -
Engelmann spruce zone; stems all bent down
Coolwater Mountain, Nez Perce National Forest, Idaho. 1938
1
413
Phlox douglasii - a mat plant on
windswept ridges near timberline
Coolwater Mountain, Nez Perce National Forest, Idaho. 1938
1
414
Overgrazed area - Crataegus/Heraclium
[hawthorn/cowparsnip] habitat
5 miles east of Pullman, Washington. 1938 July 22
1
415
Road cut through loess
North of Steptoe, Washington. 1938
1
416
Talus along cliff along Columbia
river
South of Wenatchee, Washington. 1938
1
417
Glacial till
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
1
418
Pteris in prairie restricted by wind
or soil type
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
419
Pseudotsuga on thin silt lying on lee
side of ridge
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
420
Pseudotsuga on thin silt lying on lee
side of ridge
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
421
Pseudotsuga
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
1
422
Pseudotsuga
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
1
423
Pseudotsuga following logging and
burning
Near Centralia, Washington. 1938
1
424
Edge of burn in cedar-hemlock zone;
Alnus rubra pioneer
South of Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
1
425
Tsuga following Alnus rubra on
burn
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
1
426
Tsuga, Picea sitchensis, and Vaccinium
on a stump
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
1
427
Acer macrophyllum in moist
ravine
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
1
428
Acer macrophyllum in moist
ravine
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
1
429
Acer macrophyllum in moist
ravine
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
1
430
Tsuga heterophylla
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
1
431
Tsuga heterophylla
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
1
432
Tsuga heterophylla and
Pseudotsuga
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
1
433
Chase Lake bog; zonation: 1. Nymphaea,
2. sedge (Carex?), 3. Ledum groenlandicum -
Oxyzoccus-Cladonia-Andromeda, 4. Tsuga heterophylla; now filled in
and covered with houses
12 miles north of Seattle, Washington. 1938
1
434
Chase Lake bog; zonation: 1. Nymphaea,
2. sedge (Carex?), 3. Ledum groenlandicum -
Oxyzoccus-Cladonia-Andromeda, 4. Tsuga heterophylla; now filled in
and covered with houses
12 miles north of Seattle, Washington. 1938
1
435
Arbutus menziesii, along
sound
Seattle, Washington. 1938
1
436
Arbutus menziesii bark
Seattle, Washington. 1938
1
437
Dunes (Salix-Pinus contorta-Picea
sitchensis)
Westport, Washington. 1938
1
438
Abronia
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
439
Picea sitchensis
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
1
440
Zonation around alkali
basin
Grand Coulee, Washington. 1938
1
441
Abies-Tsuga mertensiana-Picea
engelmannii
just east of Stevens Pass in Cascades, Washington, elevation 3800
feet. 1938
1
442
Abies-Tsuga mertensiana-Picea
engelmannii
just east of Stevens Pass in Cascades, Washington, elevation 3800
feet. 1938
1
443
End of Nisqually Glacier, 3908
feet
Mount Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
1
444
End of Nisqually Glacier, 3908
feet
Mount Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
1
445
Forest invading glaciated
valley
Nisqually Glacier area, Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
1
446
Subalpine forest invading talus
stabilized by Alnus
Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
1
447
Timberline - trees confined to
ridges!
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
1
448
Subalpine meadow (Polygonum, Lupinus,
Ligusticum, Erigeron)
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
1
449
Xerophyllum
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
1
450
Heddophyllum sp. on rocks in littoral
zone
False Bay, San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
451
Miscellaneous brown algae and
Phyllospadix scouleri (always on rocky bottom)
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
452
Enteromorpha intestinalis in litoral
zone - only in rock crevices where fresh water seeps out at low
tide
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
453
Zostera marina on sand flats at low
tide - a sand-binder - is waning in this region
False Bay, San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
454
Salicornia-Distichilis-Atriplex-Cuscuta salt marsh
community
West Point Lighthouse, Seattle, Washington. 1938
1
455
Salicornia
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
456
Atriplex
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
1
457
Saxifraga at timberline
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
1
458
Glacial drift
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
1
459
Blow-out in Elymus cinereus
assocation
Florence, Oregon. 1938
1
460
Coastal dunes
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
1
461
Coastal dunes
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
1
462
Coastal dunes
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
1
463
Forendunes with Elymus
central Oregon coast. 1938
1
464
Elymus planted to stabilize
sand
central Oregon coast. 1938
1
465
Picea sitchensis on dunes
Oregon. 1938
1
466
Stratification of dune
sand
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
1
467
Iron cementation in Pleistocene
dunes
central Oregon coast. 1938
1
468
Stratification of dune
sand
central Oregon coast. 1938
1
469
Darlingtonia
Florence, Oregon. 1938
1
470
Darlingtonia
Florence, Oregon. 1938
1
471
Postelsia
Rocky Creek State Park, Oregon. 1938
1
472
Dry valley vegetation (west slope
prairie: oak savanna, oak forest, Pseudotsuga; east slope: prairie,
Pseudotsuga)
Near Willamina, Oregon. 1938
1
473
Quercus garryana savanna
Myrtle Creek, Oregon. 1938
1
474
Disturbed oak savanna with heavy
infusion of Ceanothus cuneatus and Arctostaphylos
mariposa
West of Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
1
475
Pseudotsuga forest with understory of
Acer circinata, Thuja and Tsuga
Near Rhododendron, Oregon. 1938
1
476
Arctostaphylos-Ceanothus-Castanopsis
following removal of montane forest
Shasta, California. 1938
1
477
Arctostaphylos-Ceanothus-Castanopsis
following removal of montane forest
Shasta, California. 1938
1
478
Ponderosa pine replacing fire-induced
sclerophyll scrub
East of Shasta, California. 1938
1
479
Interior of Pseudotsuga - Pinus
ponderosa-P. lambertiana - Libocedrus forest
Rogue River National Forest, Oregon. 1938
1
480
Pinus lambertiana - 8 feet 7 inches
DBH - 230 feet tall - 500 years old
West of Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
1
481
Libocedrus decurrens
West of Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
1
482
Sagebrush and juniper
Lower Klamath Lake, Oregon. 1938
1
483
Pinus albicaulis
Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
1
484
Ericad scrub on exposed coastal
dunes
Roosevelt Beach, Oregon. 1938
1
485
Broad sclerophyll forest in ravine
with sclerophyll scrub in uplands
Mount Tamalpais, Califrornia. 1938
1
486
Broad sclerophyll scrub - prairie
transition
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
487
Broad sclerophyll scrub - prairie
transition
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
488
Adenostoma fasciculata - Ceanothus
crassifolius cuneatus on soil too thin for prairie
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
489
Effect of sandstone dike on
vegetation
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
490
Arctostaphylos mariposa
(?)
California. 1938
1
491
Adenostoma crown sprouts 3 years old
in burned digger pine forest
Near Merced, California. 1938
1
492
Quercus dumosa - Ceanothus
crassifolius
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
1
493
Agave shawii
Baja, California. 1938
1
494
Broad sclerophyll scrub and
forest
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
1
495
Quercus wislizeni - Arbutus menziesii
with Rhus trilobata on ground
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
1
496
Quercus wislizeni - Arbutus menziesii
with Rhus trilobata on ground
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
1
497
Broad sclerophyll scrub, climatic
climax
East of San Bernardino, California. 1938
1
498
Muroc Lake (temporary)
East of Mojave, California. 1938
1
499
Yucca - Larraea - Franseria - Atriplex
conf.
South of Kramer, California. 1938
1
500
Yucca - Larraea - Franseria - Atriplex
conf.
South of Kramer, California. 1938
1
501
Juniperus - Opunita -
Yucca
Acton, California. 1938
1
502
Yucca arborescens -
Juniper
8 miles east of Acton, California. 1938
1
503
Yucca arborescens
North of Plamdale, California. 1938
1
504
Allenrolfia occidentalis
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
1
505
Atriplex conferitifolia
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
1
506
Atriplex conferitifolia
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
1
507
Larraea tridentata
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
1
508
Post-pleistocene loess on
alluvium
Near Hooper, Washington. 1938
1
509
Prosopis pubenscens and Acacia
greggii
Borego Desert, California. 1938
1
510
Desert along west edge of Salton
Sea
California. 1938
1
511
Desert along west edge of Salton Sea
with Prosopis on dunes
California. 1938
1
512
Desert along west edge of Salton
Sea
California. 1938
1
513
Opuntia bigelovii, Franseria dumosa,
Fouquieria splendens
23 miles West of the south end of Salton Sea, California. 1938
1
514
Agave deserti, with
Larraea
Borego Desert, California. 1938
1
515
Palm Canyon
California. 1938
1
516
Prosopis pubescens with Phoradendron
californicum
Salton Desert, California. 1938
1
517
Allenrolifa, edge of Salton
Sea
California. 1938
1
518
Abronia maritima - Mesembryanthesus
aequilaterale on coastal dune
Baja, California. 1938
1
519
Foredunes captured by Franseria and
Abronia maritima
50 miles south of Tijuana, Mexico. 1938
1
520
Blowout
Near Santa Maria, California. 1938
1
521
Blowout, but stabilized by Ericameria
ericoides - Lupinus edaphic climax
Near Santa Maria, California. 1938
1
522
Dune tongues invading land
Santa Maria, California. 1938
1
523
Franseria dumosa forming a
foredune
Santa Maria, California. 1938
1
524
Franseria dumosa forming a foredune,
showing effects of wind in undermining
Santa Maria, California. 1938
1
525
Sand dunes
West of Yuma, Arizona in California. 1938
1
526
Larraea in California
just West of Yuma, Arizona. 1938
1
527
Fog belt
lookin west from summit of Santa Lucia, Mountains, California.
1938
1
528
Fog belt
Near Eureka, California. 1938
1
529
Fog belt
seen from Mount Diablo, Califonria. 1938
1
530
Sequoia sempervirens -
Lithocarpus
Muir Woods National Monument, California. 1938
1
531
Sequoia sempervirens
Dyerville, California. 1938
1
532
Sequoia sempervirens
Dyerville, California. 1938
1
533
Circle of sprouts around an old
redwood stump
California. 1938
1
534
Redwood sprouting after logging and
burning
California. 1938
1
535
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
1
536
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
1
537
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
1
538
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
1
539
Quercus wislizeni - Q. lobata, etc. on
hills with prairie in valley
Petaluna, California. 1938
1
540
Quercus savanna with Pseudotsuga
above
Near Yorkville, California. 1938
1
541
Postelsia
California. 1938
1
542
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
1
543
Tsuga mertensiana
Mount Lassen, California. 1938
1
544
(timberline: 8700 feet), Pinus
albicaulis
Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
545
Abies magnifica, 6700 feet
Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
546
Abies conolor and Pinus
jeffreyi
Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
547
Pinus ponderosa colonizing volcanic
mud flow 18 years old. Trees were smothered by mud
Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
548
Pinus ponderosa - P. lambertiana -
Psuedotsuga - Libocedrus
West of Bartle, California. 1938
1
549
Pinus ponderosa
North edge of Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
550
Pinus ponderosa stump; insect damage
following fire
Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
551
Volcanic avalanche materal several
hundred years old being colonized by Pinus contorta, P. ponderosa,
Abies magnifica
Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
552
Pinus ponderosa being replaced by
Abies concolor
Lassen Park, California. 1938
1
553
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Merced, California. 1938
1
554
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Redding, California. 1938
1
555
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Redding, California. 1938
1
556
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Redding, California. 1938
1
557
Broad sclerophyll scrub, climatic
climax
10 miles West of Boulevard, California. 1938
1
558
No description
1
559
Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey
cypress)
Monterely Pen., California. 1938
1
560
Cactoid Euphorbia, in
conservatory
Berkeley, California. 1938
1
561
Euphorbia coerulescens, South
Africa
Huntington Conservatory, California. 1938
1
562
Ceropegia (Asclepiadaceae), Canary
Islands
Huntington Conservatory, California. 1938
1
563
Ephedra nevadensis,
Jacumba, California. 1938
1
564
Parkinsonia and Olneya
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
1
565
Ferrocactus and Opuntia
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
1
566
Parkinsonia microphylla
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
1
567
Cerecus giganteus
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
1
568
Parkinsonia microphylla and Larraea
tridentata
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
1
569
Sequoia sempervirens
Muir Woods National Monument, California. 1938
1
570
Sequoia sempervirens
Near Dyerville, California. 1938
1
571
Prosopis
Salton Desert, California. 1938
1
572
Fouquieria splendens (Ocotillo, or
Coachwhip)
Borego Desert, California. 1938
1
573
Atriplex confertifolia and
Sarcobatus
Utah. 1938
1
574
Rhamnus crocea and R.
californica
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
575
Quercus dumosa
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
576
Ceanothus cuneatus and Adenostoma
fasciculata
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
577
Quercus wislizeni and Umbellularia
californica
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
1
578
Gall on Quercus dumosa
California. 1938
1
579
Arceuthobium on Pinus
sabiniana
California. 1938
1
580
South African desert plant
(Aizoaceae)
University of California, Berekeley, California. 1938
1
581
Abies magnifica and Tsuga
mertensiana
Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
1
582
Lower timberline: Juniper zone, and
Artemisia zone with Salix along stream
Utah. 1938
1
583
Opuntia
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
1
584
Scrub oak zone
South of Prescott, Arizona. 1938
1
585
Boutelousa showing effects of
grazing
North of Prescott, Arizona. 1938
1
586
Phoradendron on Juniperus
North of Prescott, Arizona. 1938
1
587
Pinus edulis - Juniperus monosperma
with Yucca and Bouteloua
Grand Canyon, Arizona. 1938
1
588
Sarcobatus on saline soil in
background, Atriplex confertifolia on less salty soil in
foreground
North of Gunnison, Utah. 1938
1
589
Edaphic climax on Juniperus on thin
soil in Artemisia zone
North of Gunnison, Utah. 1938
1
590
Distichilis stricta
Near Grantville, Utah. 1938
1
591
Salicornia utahensis
Near Grantville, Utah. 1938
1
592
Salt flats with Distichilis and
Allenrolfia
West of Grantville, Utah. 1938
1
593
Sharp ecotone between Ceratoides
lanata and Artemisia tridentata
East of Wells, Nevada. 1938
1
594
Pseudotsuga on talus, Populus
tremuloides at edge of talus, and Artemisia tridentata
below
North of Hailey, Idaho. 1938
1
595
Artemisia dominanat as result of
grazing; ungrazing area where Artemisia was grubbed out but is
returning in small amounts (Agropyron, Koeleria, Festuca
iahoensis)
Ketchum, Idaho. 1938
1
596
Artemisia and Agropyron competing
successfully with each other in virgin area
South of Cambridge, Idaho. 1938
1
597
Artemisia tridentata with Agropyron
spicatum, Stipa letterm, Koeleria, Hieraceum albertinum,
etc.
Sawtooth National Forest, Idaho. 1938
1
598
Aspen deformed by sliding
snow
North of Lowman in Boise National Forest, Idaho. 1938
1
599
Larraea glutinosa and Atriplex
confertifolia
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
1
600
Lithsolic Agroyron-Poa
[bunchgrass-bluegrass]
8 miles West of Colfax, Washington. 1938 April 07
1
601
Franseria dumosa
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
1
602
Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie (virgin)
Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 05
1
603
Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie (virgin)
Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 05
1
604
Edge of lava flow
East of Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1939
1
605
Sagebrush-Grass association (Artemisia
tridentat, Purshia, Agropyron)
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1939
1
606
Pinus flexilis on volcanic ash, 6000
feet
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1939
1
607
Amelanchier oreophila with a little
Purshia
South of Soda Springs, Idaho. 1939
1
608
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
South of Midvale, Idaho. 1939 June 06
1
609
Porcupine injury to Pinus contorta in
spruce-fir zone
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
610
Boulder field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
611
Young fell field (Paronychia
pulverulenta, Arenaria sajanensis, Trifolium dasyphyllum,
etc.)
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
612
Old fell field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
613
Climax alpine meadow
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
614
Students studying old fell
field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
615
Fell field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
616
Close-up of fell field
vegetation
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
617
Close-up of fell field
vegetation
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
618
Close-up of fell field
vegetation
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
619
Arenaria sajanensis in alpine fell
field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
620
Rock surface being overrideen by
alpine meadow
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
621
Squirrel cache, spruce-fir
zone
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
622
Frost-pruned twigs, spruce-fir
forest
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
623
Engelmann spruce and subalpine fire
replacing lodgepole pine
Near Centennial, Wyoming. 1939
1
624
Trollius and Caltha leptosepala
growing at edge of snowbank, spruce-fir zone
Wyoming. 1939 June 15
1
625
Abies lasiocarpa, at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
626
Abies lasiocarpa, at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
627
Abies lasiocarpa, at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
628
Pinus contorta around park dominated
by Festuca ovina-Poa
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
629
Pinus contorta at 10,000
feet
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
630
Lake in spruce-fir zone, eastern
slope
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
631
Timberline
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1939
1
632
Aspen, Hayden Divide
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
633
Aspen, Hayden Divide
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
634
Aspen, Hayden Divide. Aspens deformed
at base by snow
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
635
Mountain park dominated by Artemisia
cana-Symphoricarpos and surrounded by aspen
Hayden Divide, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
636
Rock slide colonized by aspen which is
in turn invaded by spruce-fir
Hayden Divide, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
1
637
Carex filling in a pond
West of Silver Lake, Albany County, Wyoming. 1939
1
638
Cercocarpus montanus-Rhus
trilobata
North of Fort Collins, Colorado. 1939
1
639
Quercus-Cercocarpus montanus with
Pinus ponderosa in background
South of Denver, Colorado. 1939
1
640
Pinus ponderosa at lower
timberline
Boulder, Colorado. 1939
1
641
Pinus flexilis at timberline on Long's
Peak
Colorado. 1939
1
642
Quercus scrub
South of Castle Rock, Colorado. 1939
1
643
Juniper-pinon with prairie
below
South of Walsenburg, Colorado. 1939
1
644
Pinon-juniper
Trinidad, Colorado. 1939
1
645
Pseudotsuga on north-facing slope as
seen through an open stand of Pinus scopulorum of the south-facing
slope
Gallinas Canyon, New Mexico. 1939
1
646
Ant hill
South of Raton, New Mexico. 1939
1
647
Pseudotsuga on north-facing slope as
seen through an open stand of Pinus scopulorum of the south-facing
slope
Gallinas Canyon, New Mexico. 1939
1
648
Pinus edulis-Juniperus
monosperma
Near Rowe, New Mexico. 1939
1
649
Guttierezia sarothrae, Pinon-Juniper
belt
East of Albuquerque, New Mexico. 1939
1
650
Bouteloua-Aristida-Agrostis-Hilaria
West of Santa Rosa, New Mexico. 1939
1
651
Cattle exclosure 27 years old.
Bouteloua eriopoda, Guttierezia, Sporobolus spp., Yucca elata,
Prosopis glnadulosa
Jornada Range Experimental Station, New Mexico. 1939
1
652
Bouteloua eriopoda-Sporobolus-Yucca
elata, excellent range
Jornada Range Experimental Station, New Mexico. 1939
1
653
Hilaria mutica on shallow clay basins,
Bouteloua eriopoda on sandy uplands
Jornada Range Experimental Station, New Mexico. 1939
1
654
Prosopis glandulosa accumulating
sand
West of Las Cruces, New Mexico. 1939
1
655
Dasylerion wheeleri (sotol) with Yucca
in background
West of Pecos River, Texas. 1939
1
656
Nolina (greenii?)
West of Amarillo, Texas. 1939
1
657
Bouteloua-Hilaria-Prosopis
West of Amarillo, Texas. 1939
1
658
Prosopis in grassland
Quanah, Texas. 1939
1
659
Quercus savanna
East of Henrietta, Texas. 1939
1
660
Quercus savanna
East of Henrietta, Texas. 1939
1
661
Thorn scrub dominated by
Prosopis
5 miles north of Pearsall, Texas. 1939
1
662
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
1
663
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
1
664
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
1
665
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
1
666
Desert - Agave lecheguilla in
foreground, Fouquieria and leguminous shrubs in
background
West of Pecos River, Texas. 1939
1
667
Desert
170 kilometers north of Mexico City. 1939
1
668
Cloud forming over mountain showing
zone on condensation
Northern Mexico. 1939
1
669
Desert
170 kilometers north of Mexico City. 1939
1
670
Thorn desert
North of Vallecillo, Mexico. 1939
1
671
Thorn desert
6.7 miles north of Villa Gran, Mexico. 1939
1
672
Strangling fig
North of Lemon, Mexico. 1939
1
673
Strangling fig
North of Lemon, Mexico. 1939
1
674
Pine forest
East of Mexico City. 1939
1
675
Pine forest
East of Mexico City. 1939
1
676
Desert
West of Tehuacan, Mexico. 1939
1
677
Epiphytes and lianas in
rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
678
Butressed tree in
rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
679
Epiphytic Piperaceae,
rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
680
Rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
681
Epiphytes in rainforest
North of Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
682
Epiphylls on Coffea
arabica
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
683
Pine-oad forest
South of Ciudad Bravos, Mexico. 1939
1
684
Thorn forest (altitude 3,000
feet)
South of Ciudad Bravos, Mexico. 1939
1
685
Thorn forest (altitude 3,000
feet)
South of Ciudad Bravos, Mexico. 1939
1
686
Epiphytes in rainforest
Near Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
687
Loranthaceae, rainforest
Near Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
688
Exterior of rainforest
North of Limon, Mexico. 1939
1
689
Strangling fig
South of Valles, Mexico. 1939
1
690
Cultivation in rainforest
South of Valles, Mexico. 1939
1
691
Vanilla (cultivation)
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
1
692
Quercus-Arctostaphylos
scrub
Bisbee, Arizona. 1939
1
693
Cereus gigantea-Parkinsonia
microphylla
Tucson, Arizona. 1939
1
694
Cattle exclosure 23 years old -
Tricachyne californica, Eriogonum wrightii, Aristida divaricata and
a little Bouteloua filiformis and B. eriopoda. (B. filiformis on
moderately grazed pasture outside fence)
Santa Rita Range Experimental Station, Arizona. 1939
1
695
Durigg 21 years of protection,
Bouteloua eriopoda and B. rockrothii changed to Calistramia
grandiflora with a little Bouteloua
Santa Rita Range Experimental Station, Arizona. 1939
1
696
Desert
Near Florence Junction, Arizona. 1939
1
697
Desert
Near Florence Junction, Arizona. 1939
1
698
Idria columnaris
Botanical Gardens, Superior, Arizona. 1939
1
699
Artemisia, Quercus, Pinon-Juniper
zones
Mesa Verde, Colorado. 1939
1
700
Lower timberline with Pinon-Juniper on
ridges and sagebrush on flats
Mesa Verde, Colorado. 1939
1
701
Lower timberline with Pinon-Juniper on
ridges and sagebrush on flats
Mesa Verde, Colorado. 1939
1
702
Sagebrush burn 1 month old, eroding by
wind
Dubois, Idaho. 1939
1
703
Sagebrush burn after 3 years with
Agropyron dasystachyum and Calamagrostis purpurascens regenerated.
Unburned sagebrush in background
Dubois, Idaho. 1939
1
704
Uneven grazing in a uniformly planted
pasture of Agropyron cristatum
Dubois, Idaho. 1939
1
705
Edge of burn in overgrazed prairie,
north slope of Clearwater Canyon
Near Lewiston, Idaho. 1939 April 30
1
706
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie, north slope
Pullman, Washington. 1939 May 07
1
707
Overgrazed floodplain
East of Pullman, Washington. 1939
1
708
Alluvial sediments overlain by a layer
of loess
East of Hooper, Washington. 1939
1
709
Prairie (virgin), Helianthella
[Helianthella] and Castilleja [Indian paintbrush] in
flower
Near Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 01
1
710
Prairie (virgin), Helianthella
[Helianthella] and Castilleja [Indian paintbrush] in
flower
Near Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 01
1
711
Prairie soil profile
Garfield County, Washington. 1939
1
712
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association. Elevation 450 feet - Poa secunda, Antennaria
dimorpha, Phlox, Bromus tectorum, Loamtium
East of Wallula, Washington. 1939
1
713
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association. Elevation 450 feet - Poa secunda, Antennaria
dimorpha, Phlox, Bromus tectorum, Loamtium
East of Wallula, Washington. 1939
1
714
Oryzopsis hymenoides on dune
sand
West of Neppel, Washington. 1939
1
715
Artemisia-tripartita-Agropyron
[threetip sagebrush-bunchgrass], 50 year old exclosure
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
1
716
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
North of Dodge, Washington. 1939 May 26
1
717
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
North of Dodge, Washington. 1939 May 26
1
718
Replicate of #600 (Lithsolic
Agroyron-Poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]) taken 2 years later
8 miles West of Colfax, Washington. 1939 May 21
1
719
Limber pine-juniper on
hogback
South of Dillon, Montana. 1939
1
720
Scablands in foreground with loessal
hills in background
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
1
721
Epiphytic bromeliad, subtropical
rainforest
Near Valles, Mexico. 1939
1
722
Buchloe dactyloides
Near Amarillo, Texas. 1939
1
723
Rock surface succession
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1939
1
724
Rock surface succession
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1939
1
725
Cemetery; virgin condition, good soil:
Artemisia tripartita [threetip sagebrush], Festuca idahoensis [Idaho
fescue], and Agropyron spicatum [bunchgrass] dominate
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
1
726
Artemisia tripartita [threetip
sagebrush]. One specimen showing sprouting after top was burned to
ground, other never burned
Near Lamont, Washington. 1939
1
727
Effect of grazing on
Chrysothamnus-Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda association
East of Heppner, Oregon. 1939
1
728
Effect of grazing on
Artemisia-Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda association
Between Heppner and Pilot Rock, Oregon. 1939
1
729
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
North central Oregon. 1939
1
730
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
North central Oregon. 1939
1
731
Aspen groves with limber pine on
buttes
North-northWest of Kiowa, Montana. 1939
1
732
Aspen-balsam poplar groves
North of Wetaskiwin, Alberta. 1939
1
733
Eriogonum invading, followed by
Festuca idahoensis prairie of south-facing bald, spruce-fir
zone
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
734
Menziesia ferruginea-Xerophyllum
assocation. Xerophyllum at foot of stake, enziesia all around, young
Abies at left, north facing slope
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
735
Abies invading Menziesia-Xerophyllum
patches
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
736
Aquilegia and Cryptogramma
achrostichoides in crevice where moss has pioneered
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
737
Menziesia ferruginea invading
mosses
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
738
Pseudotsgua following Pinus
contorta
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
739
Bald on south slope, spruce-fir
zone
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
740
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 01
1
741
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
Franklin County, Palouse Falls, Washington. 1939 June 10
1
742
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
Franklin County, Palouse Falls, Washington. 1939 June 10
1
743
Artemisia tripartita [threetip
sagebrush] - festuca [fescue] association just after all herbs had
been clipped off a cemetery plot
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
1
744
Artemisia-grass [sagebrush-grass]
assocation. Dominants: Artemisia partita, Agropyron spicatum,
Festuca idahoensis, Stipa columbiana, Balsamorhiza sagittata,
Lupinus sericeus, Hieraceum albertinum, Lithospermum ruderale,
etc.
8.3 miles east-northeast of Davenport, Washington. 1939
1
745
Artemisia-grass [sagebrush-grass]
assocation. Dominants: Artemisia partita, Agropyron spicatum,
Festuca idahoensis, Stipa columbiana, Balsamorhiza sagittata,
Lupinus sericeus, Hieraceum albertinum, Lithospermum ruderale,
etc.
8.3 miles east-northeast of Davenport, Washington. 1939
1
746
Juniperus occidentalis savanna with
Agropyron spicatum
North central Oregon. 1939
1
747
Poa secunda-Plantago purshii [Sandberg
bluegrass-woolly plantain] association of overgrazed Agropyron
[bunchgrass] range
Palouse Falls, Washington. 1939 June 10
1
748
Thuja-Tsuga forest (Roosevelt
Grove)
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
749
Artemisia tridentata around
talus
Near Prosser, Washington. 1939
1
750
Artemisia-grass [sagebrush-grass]
assocation. Dominants: Artemisia partita, Agropyron spicatum,
Festuca idahoensis, Stipa columbiana, Balsamorhiza sagittata,
Lupinus sericeus, Hieraceum albertinum, Lithospermum ruderale,
etc.
8.3 miles east-northeast of Davenport, Washington. 1939
1
751
Thuja plicata [western red cedar]
foliage
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1939
1
752
Xerophyllum tenax, spruce-fir
zone
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
753
Sunscald on west side of Pinus
monticola - Thuja-Tsuga zone
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
754
Larix occidentalis invading a burn in
Thuja-Tsuga zone
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
755
Podsol layer (approximately 1 cm
thick) in Thuja-Tsuga forest
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
756
Podsol layer (approximately 1 cm
thick) in Thuja-Tsuga forest
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
1
757
Dryas octopetala
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940
1
758
Salix petrophylla
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940
1
759
Limber pine, aspen groves and prairie
along Cutbank Creek east edge
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940
1
760
Virgin prairie (Stipa
spartea-Koeleria-Agropyron smithii-Festuca scabrella-Bouteloua-Carex
eleocharis)
Near Manhattan, Montana. 1940
1
761
Aspen invading grassland (Koeleria
cristata, Stipa spartea curtiseta, Galium boreale, Astragalus,
Erigeron, Campanula rotundifolia, Dolidago, Potentilla)
South of Lacombe, Alberta. 1940
1
762
Aspen invading grassland (Koeleria
cristata, Stipa spartea curtiseta, Galium boreale, Astragalus,
Erigeron, Campanula rotundifolia, Dolidago, Potentilla)
South of Lacombe, Alberta. 1940
1
763
Aspen groves in prairie
Near Morley, Alberta. 1940
1
764
Picea canadensis with aspen and balsam
poplar
South of Ponoka, Alberta. 1940
1
765
Picea canadensis with aspen and balsam
poplar
South of Ponoka, Alberta. 1940
1
766
Damage to aspen by big
game
Banff National Park, Alberta. 1940
1
767
Soil profile in Stipa curtiseta
prairie
South of Crossfield, Alberta. 1940
1
768
Soil profile in Stipa curtiseta
prairie
South of Crossfield, Alberta. 1940
1
769
Koeleria-Stipa spartea curtiseta
prairie with Eleagnus in distance
South of Didsbury, Alberta. 1940
1
770
Valeriana sitchensis emerging thru
snowbank
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940 July 11
1
771
Sugar maple-beech-hemlock-(yellow
birch) forest (excellent old climax!) at 1700 feet
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
1
772
Sugar maple-beech-hemlock-(yellow
birch) forest (excellent old climax!) at 1700 feet, but shows only
hemlock
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
1
773
Podsol profile in sandy soil under
scotch pine and Vaccinium, a horizon 3 inches thick
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
1
774
Podsol profile in sandy soil under
scotch pine and Vaccinium, a horizon 3 inches thick
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
1
775
Windthrow in red spruce-balsam
fir-paper birch forest
West slope of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. 1941
1
776
Windthrow in red spruce-balsam
fir-paper birch forest
West slope of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. 1941
1
777
Paper birch and white pine on old
field
East of Concord, New Hampshire. 1941
1
778
White pine with deciduous
understory
Rochester, New Hampshire. 1941
1
779
Picea mariana, 4800 feet on Mount
Katahdin, showing prostrate form and dead plants; age of tree at
base of stake
Maine. 1941
1
780
Climax Picea mariana-Abies balsamea
forest
West slope of Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
781
Podsol profile in black spruce-balsam
fir-paper birch forest
West of Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
782
Giant Betula papyrifera
South of Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
783
Zonation between tide
levels
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
784
Fucus around tidal pool,
Cladophora-Entoromorpha in the permanent pool
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
785
Picea rubra (P. canadensis?)-Abies
balsamea
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
786
Picea rubra (P. canadensis?)-Abies
balsamea
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
787
Elfinwood of Betula pendula (?) -
Sorbus-Abies balsamea
Cadillac Mountain, Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
788
Succession on bare rock: a. Potentilla
tridentata, b. Kalmia angustifolia, c. Vaccinium
pennsylvanicum-Aronia arbutifolium, d. Alnus crispa
Cadillac Mountain, Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
789
Succession leading to Abies
balsamea-Thuja occidentalis-Betula alba
Cadillac Mountain, Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
790
Thuja occidentalis growing in rock
crevices
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
1
791
Yellow birch-hemlock-beech
10 miles south of Bangor, Maine. 1941
1
792
Muskeg (Picea mariana-Chamaedaphne
calyculata-Sphagnum)
North of Millinocket, Maine. 1941
1
793
Beech-yellow birch-hemlock (left to
right)
Between East Holden and Holden Center, Maine. 1941
1
794
Monotropa uniflora in
beech-maple-birch-hemlock forest
Bangor, Maine. 1941
1
795
Bog ericads: Andromeda glaucophylla,
Ledum groenlandicum, Vaccinium pennsylvanicum, Kalmia angustifolia,
Chamaedaphne calyculata, Gaultheria procumbens, Oxycoccus
oxycoccus
Near Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
796
Mount Katahdin observed from the
southwest
Maine. 1941
1
797
Wind-damaged Abies balsamea-Picea
mariana and Betula sp.; 3550 feet
West-southWest of Baxter Peak, Maine. 1941
1
798
Glacial lakes looking southwest from
Mount Katahdin
Maine. 1941
1
799
Winterkiling of Picea mariana (left)
and Abies balsamea (right) on southwest exposure on Mount Katahdin,
at 3550 feet
Maine. 1941
1
800
Southwest tip of tableland - 4500 feet
- view of highest point showing timberline on south-southwest
exposure at abouth 3800 feet
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
801
Alpine tundra (4500 feet): Ericads
(Ledum, Vaccinium, Arctostaphylos) and lichens dominate here, some
Potentilla tridentata, Carex, Juncus
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
802
Summit of an Abies balsamea about half
a meter tall - 4500 feet; tableland (see diagram of parts
winterkilled)
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
803
Table land, the highest point in
background is about 5000 feet
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
804
Tundra with Potentilla tridentata,
Juncus at 5100 feet
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
1
805
Grazed woodlot
East of Bloomington, Indiana. 1941
1
806
Grazed woodlot
Near Indianapolis, Indiana. 1941
1
807
Juglans nigra
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
1
808
Sugar maple-beech climax
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
1
809
Sugar maple-beech climax
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
1
810
Sugar maple-beech climax
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
1
811
Eroded slope with Juniperus virginiana
on Mill Creek
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
1
812
Sassafras and Juniperus virginiana
invading an abandoned field, (together with Rubus, Solidago,
Fragaria, Achillea, etc.)
Park County, Indiana. 1941
1
813
Non-recording dendrograph
1941
1
814
Recording dendrograph
1941
1
815
Snow-deformed Abies
lasiocarpa
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1941
1
816
Mountain sheep salt lick in mountain
park (Sisymbrium longipedicellatum, Cirsium, Poa secunda surrounding
bare area, then Agropyron spicatum and Artemisia tripartita edaphic
climax)
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
817
Mountain park on south slope of
Stoddard Creek drainage
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
818
Cercocarpus ledifolius with Agropyron
spicatum and Artemisia tridentata
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
819
Cercocarpus ledifolius with Agropyron
spicatum and Artemisia tridentata
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
820
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum-Festuca idahoensis-Poa secunda-Balsamorhiza
sagittata-Lupinus
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
821
Virgin Pseudotsuga forest with
Calamagrostis rubescens, Arnica cordifolia and Balsamorhiza
sagittata
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
822
Virgin ponderosa pine forest with
Agropyron spicatum, Poa secunda, Balsamorhiza sagittata, and Festuca
idahoensis
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
823
Mountain mahogany and ponderosa pine
zones
East of Shoup, Idaho. 1941
1
824
Virgin prairie (Festucetum - Festuca
idahoensis-symphoricarpos)
Nez Perce County, Idaho. 1941 June 13
1
825
Virgin prairie (Festucetum - Festuca
idahoensis-symphoricarpos)
Nez Perce County, Idaho. 1941 June 13
1
826
Picea engelmannii-Abies
lasiocarpa
5 miles north of Payette Lakes, Idaho. 1941
1
827
Picea engelmannii-Abies
lasiocarpa
5 miles north of Payette Lakes, Idaho. 1941
1
828
Artemisia tridentata and wet meadow
communities in mountain park
North of Cascade, Idaho. 1941
1
829
Ponderosa pine-Agropyron
spicatum-Festuca idahoensis, lightly burned
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
830
Ponderosa pine-Agropyron
spicatum-Festuca idahoensis, lightly burned
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
831
Virgin Pseudotsuga forest
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
832
Mountain park surrounded by ponderosa
pine (Festuca idahoensis-Agropyron spicatum-Balsamorhiza-Lupinus,
etc.)
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
1
833
Virgin prairie
(Agropyronetum)
Nez Perce County, Idaho. 1941
1
834
Pinus echinata invading an abandoned
field covered with Andropogon virginicus
East of Lancaster, South Carolina. 1941
1
835
Pinus echinata invading an abandoned
field covered with Andropogon virginicus with Pinus
palustris
East of Lancaster, South Carolina. 1941
1
836
Andropogon virginicus on abandoned
sandy field
East of Lancaster, South Carolina. 1941
1
837
Differential effects of burning on oak
and Pinus palustris
East of McBee, South Carolina. 1941
1
838
Abandoned field
East of Florence, South Carolina. 1941
1
839
Taxodium knees
Lake Waccama, North Carolina. 1941
1
840
Nyssa-Taxodium
Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
1
841
Edge of cypress-gum swamp
North of Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
1
842
Sarracenia purpurea leaf
North of Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
1
843
Dionaea muscipula
North of Wallace, North Carolina. 1941
1
844
Dionaea muscipula
North of Wallace, North Carolina. 1941
1
845
Dionaea muscipula
North of Wallace, North Carolina. 1941
1
846
Drosera rotundifolia
North of Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
1
847
Bur oak and ponderosa pine
West of Sundance, Wyoming. 1941
1
848
Mountain park in ponderosa pine
zone
10 miles south of Deerfield, South Dakota. 1941
1
849
Buffalo in grassland
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota. 1941
1
850
Islands of Symphoricarpos in
Stipa-Agropyron smithii-Bouteloua-Carex prairie
East of Blaisdell, North Dakota. 1941
1
851
Prairie: Stipa-Koeleria-Agropyron
smithii-Bouteloua-Carez
East of Rigby, North Dakota. 1941
1
852
Calamovilfa longifolia-Sporobolus
cryptandrus prairie in sandhills
West of Ainsworth, Nebraska. 1941
1
853
Rangelands 10 years after abandonment
as farm land showing eriosion scars
North of Chadron, Nebraska. 1941
1
854
Prairie soil profile
Near Kalispel, Montana. 1941
1
855
Elfinwood (poplar, aspen, and
willow)
Near Cutbank, Montana. 1941
1
856
Artemisia cana on river terrace,
Populus along creek, Stipa-Bouteloua-Koeleria-Carex on
uplands
West of Galsgow, Montana. 1941
1
857
Aspen groves
East of Crookston, Minnesota. 1941
1
858
Aspen groves
East of Crookston, Minnesota. 1941
1
859
Spruce and fir replacing red
pine
Itasca Park, Minnesota. 1941
1
860
Pinus banksiana-Quercus borealis on
sand plain
Between Sparta and Tomah, Wisconsin. 1941
1
861
Pinus banksiana-Quercus borealis on
sand plain
Between Sparta and Tomah, Wisconsin. 1941
1
862
Ericaceous scrub communities on ridges
running southwest (4700 feet), spruce zone
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
1
863
Andrews bald (5850 feet) on southwest
exposure of a ridge extending south; Abies and Picea rare, Rubus and
Vaccinium abundant
1941
1
864
Picea-Abies forest (5500 feet) near
Indian Gap
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
1
865
Ramsey Prong, showing Rhododendron
maximum and Tsuga
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
1
866
Prunus serotina
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
1
867
Liriodendron
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
1
868
Blight-killed chestnut in oak
forest
Blueridge Mountains, Virginia. 1941
1
869
Blight-killed chestnut in oak
forest
Blueridge Mountains, Virginia. 1941
1
870
Pinus rigida-echinata with oak
coppice
Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
1
871
Pinus rigida-Quercus
East of Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
1
872
Pinus rigida sprouting the first
season after a winter burn
East of Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
1
873
Pinus rigida and Quercus marylandica
sprouting in midummer following a winter burn
East of Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
1
874
Old field colonized by Pinus strobus,
Betula papyrifera and Populus tremuloides
Massachusetts. 1941
1
875
Physocarpus and other shrubs killed by
overgrazing by sheep, in Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga [Ponderosa
pine-Douglas Fir] forest
Latah County, Idaho. 1942
1
876
Physocarpus and other shrubs killed by
overgrazing by sheep, in Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga [Ponderosa
pine-Douglas Fir] forest
Latah County, Idaho. 1942
1
877
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association (climatic climax)
Prosser, Washington. 1942
1
878
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association (climatic climax)
Prosser, Washington. 1942
1
879
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spciatum association (climatic climax)
Prosser, Washington. 1942
1
880
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
John Day River Valley, Oregon. 1942
1
881
Burned Artemisia-Agropyron association
showing dead Artemisia
Prosser, Washington. 1942
1
882
Mounds of volcanic ash (with Artemisia
tridentata-Agropyron) separated by erosional scabland surface (with
Artemisia rigida)
South of Bickleton, Washington. 1942
1
883
Quercus garryana in shallow draw in
Agropyron-Poa zone
South of Toppenish, Washington. 1942
1
884
Ponderosa pine confined to draws at
lower timberline
Hardman, Oregon. 1942
1
885
Abandoned field with Chrysothamnus
nauseosus and Bromus tectorum beside near-virgin Agropyron-Poa
assocation with scattered Chrysothamnus
Pilot Rock, Oregon. 1942
1
886
Wind-lodged wheat
Walla Walla, Washington. 1942
1
887
Virgin Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie with Balsamorhiza [balsamroot],
Helianthella [Helianthella], etc.
Whitman County, Washington. 1942
1
888
Apple tree decorticated by Microtus
[prairie vole]
Moscow, Idaho. 1942
1
889
Pinus monticola reproduction under
relic white pines following light burning of cut-over
area
North of Pierce, Idaho. 1942
1
890
Gravel freshly piled by gold
dredge
Near Elk City, Idaho. 1942
1
891
Gravel freshly piled by gold dredge,
farther away from dredge, showing plant colonization
Near Elk City, Idaho. 1942
1
892
Abies lasiocarpa along upper edge of
grassland
Mount Spokane, Washington. 1942
1
893
Lodgepole pine - dense
stand
Near Sandpoint, Idaho. 1942
1
894
Incorrect type of
exclosure
Near Headquarters, Idaho. 1942
1
895
Phlox rigida association, with
Hieraceum albertinum, Festuca viridula and one Senecio integerrimus
in flower
North of Baldy Mountain, Washington. 1943 June 25
1
896
Xerophyllum association, in fower in
foreground about 75 cm tall
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 July 13
1
897
Bald on Lookingglass Ridge showing
alternation of grass-dominated and Xerophyllum-dominated prairie is
not realted to tree distribution. Pseudotsuga and P. albicaulis are
principal trees with some Abies in upper left
Lookingglass Ridge. 1943 June 29
1
898
Dense stand of grasses with Carex
geyeri, Achillea, Eriogonum, Hieraceum, etc. showing no effect of
grazing or rodent disturbance. Turf continuous, erosion
nil
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
1
899
Degeneration of grassland under
grazing. Note broken turf, erosion from lower sides of bunches and
deposition on upper, sheep droppings. Agropyron, Senecio, Lupinus
are chief plants.
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
1
900
Further degeneration of above [#899]
on same date. Topsoil gone. Lupinus, Achillea, Valeriana, Erigeron
salsuginosus
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
1
901
Erosion undercutting grass
bunch
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
1
902
Snowbank about 20 feet deep along
north side. Note crevasses and bent trees indicating
movement
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
1
903
Snow-stunted Abies lasiocarpa and P.
albicaulis just to lee, snow 6 feet deep here
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
1
904
Snow patch vegetation dominated by
Carex spp., with adjacent dwarfed conifers
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 September 13
1
905
Climax forest of Picea engelmannii and
Abies lasiocarpa (both silhouetted) with undergrowth predominately
Menziesia ferruginea. North Ridge Road.
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1943
1
906
Near-climax Picea engelmannii
[Engelmann spruce] forest (one Douglas fir in view)
Moscow Mountain, Moscow, Idaho. 1943 October 01
1
907
Climax Thuja-Tsuga forest
Canyon Creek Natural Area, Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho.
1943
1
908
Pinus monticola in Abies
lasiocarpa-Tsuga heterophylla climax
Tarlac Creek Drainage, Bonner County, Idaho. 1943
1
909
Pseudotsuga climax forest
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1943
1
910
Pseudotsuga climax forest, near C plot
#6
Latah County, Idaho. 1943 September 26
1
911
Soil profile freshly exposed, in
Fescue-symphoricarpus [Fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1943
1
912
Forest invading bottom on
circque
North side of Mount Roothaan, Boundary County, Idaho. 1943
1
913
Abies lasiocarpa injured by persistent
snow. Tree straight at base 179 years, one bent at base 171 years.
First from forest, second from snow dwarfed Abies scrub
Horton Ridge Lookout, Idaho. 1944
1
914
Abies lasiocarpa: 2 specimens 2-3
meters tall removed from forest showing replacement of dead terminal
by laterals
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
915
Abies lasiocarpa: 3.9 meters tall,
removed from forest, showing final recovery after repeated severe
damge. However, heart is rotten, infeciton presumably entering thru
former injury
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
916
Snowpatch area, 6400 feet, north
slope
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944 July 03
1
917
Climax spruce-fir stand, south slope,
6000 feet. Undergrowth: Vaccinium mem., Xerophyllum, Luzula glabrata
with a little Rhododendron
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
918
Abies lasiocarpa-Picea engelmannii
cimax on north slope. Undergrowth: Menziesia, Rhododendron,
etc.
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
919
Lake in spruce-fir zone being filled
in with moss and sedge peat
Southeast of Mount Roothaan, Idaho. 1944
1
920
Inlet to lake (#919), water level
about 2 dm lower than in spring - and Sanguidsorba occidentalis next
mosses
Southeast of Mount Roothaan, Idaho. 1944 August 31
1
921
Brown felt fungus on small Abies
lasiocarpa taken where snow persists late
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
922
Frost cracks on Pinus albicaulis about
50 cm in diameter; cracks very from 28-36 cm in length
Horton Ridge, Boundary County, east of Nordman, Idaho. 1944
1
923
Frost crack about 8 mm wide in
decorticated spruce, showing lips; spruce-fir zone
Horton Ridge, Idaho. 1944
1
924
Old burn on south slope. Vaccinium
mem., Xerophyllum with Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus
albicaulis
Horton Ridge, Idaho. 1944
1
925
Polytrichum invading granite, followed
by Vaccinium membran. and Carex rossii; spruce-fir zone: 6300
feet
Mount Roothaan, Idaho. 1944
1
926
Seral forest in arborvitae-hemlock
forest just after severe crown fire
West of East Dennis Butte, Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho. 1944
1
927
Seral forest in arborvitae-hemlock
forest just after severe crown fire
West of East Dennis Butte, Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho. 1944
1
928
Pinus monticola in arborvitae-hemlock
zone
Southern Boundary County, Idaho. 1944
1
929
Larix occidentalis reproduction on
logged and burned area
Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
930
Nymphaea-Brassenia zone above, Carex
zone in foreground with Nymphaea relic
Hager Lake, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
931
Near-virgin arm of Gleason
Meadows
Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
932
Effect of landslide recurring at each
spring thaw on trees. Some Larix and Thuja dead.
Torelle Falls, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
933
Lonicera ciliosa of Amerlanchier
florida
Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
1
934
Sapsucker damage to Thuja
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1944
1
935
Open Douglas fir zone on south slope,
dense arborvitae-hemlock vegetation on north slope
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1944
1
936
Douglas fir replacing Pinus
ponderosa
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1944
1
937
Root system of Coralorhiza maculata,
excavated in April
Idaho. 1944 April 01
1
938
Lonicera ciliosa entwined about
Amelanchier florida
Idaho. 1944
1
939
Root system of Populus trichocarpa
showing vertical roots ending at a level corresponding to average
height of stream
East of Viola, Idaho. 1944
1
940
Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii
replacing Pinus contorta on ridge
East of Red River Ranger Station, Idaho County, Idaho. 1944
1
941
Climax stand of Abies grandis with a
small amount of Pseudotsuga
Meadow Creek, Idaho County, Idaho. 1944
1
942
Burned over Thuja forest (11 years
after 1934 fire). Now dominated b Salix-Ceanothus veluntinus thicket
about 4 meters tall
North of Van Camp Lookout, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
1
943
Same burned area as #942 showing
Salix-Acer thicket being replaced by Pseudotsuga
East of Frenchman Butte, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
1
944
Same burned area as #942 showing
Pseudotsuga following Salix
Walde Junction, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
1
945
Old climax stand of Thuja containing a
little Abies grandis
East of Walde Lookout, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
1
946
Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa
with undergrowth containing Pachystima, Coptis, etc.
Frenchman Butte, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
1
947
Sedge meadow in Spruce-fir zone.
Meadow dominated by Calamagrostis and Carex 45161, 45162 with some
Dodecatheon jeffreyi; Ledum and Pinus monticola conspicuous around
edge
Canyon Creek, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
1
948
Bald on Grandmother Mountain looking
west
East of Clarkia, Idaho. 1945
1
949
Edge of burn in Pinus ponderosa forest
that killed Purshia
4 miles south of Fruitland, Stevens County, Washington. 1946 July
02
1
950
Pinus ponderosa climax with Festuca
idahoensis dominant underneath
2 miles north of Spangle, Washington. 1946
1
951
Rhus glabra on thin soil of outcrop,
other shrubs around talus above, wheatgrass-bluegrass
zone
West of Julietta, Idaho. 1946
1
952
Wind-lodged wheat
Cul de Sac, Idaho. 1946 June 19
1
953
Newly deposited silt on floodplain
under Crataegus douglasii [black hawthorn]
Paradise Creek, east of Pullman, Washington. 1946
1
954
Artemisia tridentata confined to rocky
soil at edge of its range, probably ponderosa pine zone
11 miles south of Kettle Falls, Washington, on Columbia River.
1946
1
955
Rodent and worm burrows (the latter
about 1 cm in diameter, and filled with roots) in soil that has long
been under cultivation. Stake is inserted 1 meter below soil
surface
West of Pullman, Washington. 1947
1
956
Rodent and worm burrows (the latter
about 1 cm in diameter, and filled with roots) in soil that has long
been under cultivation. Stake is inserted 1 meter below soil
surface
West of Pullman, Washington. 1947
1
957
Typical undergrowth under Picea
engelmanni-Abies lasiocarpa forest that is dominated by Vaccinium
scoparium
Near Columbia Ridge Lookout, south of Orogrande, Idaho. 1947 August
24
1
958
Invasion of river gravels that have
recently been worked over by gold dredge
Near Elk City, Idaho. 1947
1
959
Taxodium knees - specimens at
University of Minnesota - Missing
University of Minnesota. circa 1947-1948
1
960
Capsules of Yucca glauca after Pronuba
larvae have emerged - Missing
Colorado. circa 1947-1948
1
961
Corallorhiza - Missing
Idaho. circa 1947-1948
1
962
Floating fruits of Nymphaea
polysepalum - Missing
Colorado. circa 1947-1948
1
963
Drosera rotendifolia -
Missing
Minnesota. circa 1947-1948
1
964
Kalmia latifolia - Missing
Tennessee. circa 1947-1948
1
965
Psychotria bacteriophylla -
Missing
Butler University, Indiana. circa 1947-1948
1
966
Pinguicula vulgaris -
Missing
Minnesota. circa 1947-1948
1
967
Arceuthobium on Pinus ponderosa -
Missing
Colorado. circa 1947-1948
1
968
Festuca idahoensis-Agropyron [Idaho
fescue-bunchgrass] association with scattered
Symphoricarpos-Rosa-Prunus [snowberry-rose-slender cinquefoil]
thickets
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1948 July 03
1
969
Palouse prairie. Camera pointed due
west. Festuca-Symphoricarpos [fescue-snowberry] on north slope,
Agropyron-Poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass] on south slope
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1948 July 03
1
970
Palouse prairie. Camera pointed due
west. Festuca-Symphoricarpos [fescue-snowberry] on north slope,
Agropyron-Poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass] on south slope
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1948 July 03
1
971
Festuca idahoensis dominating
undergrowth in climax Pinus ponderosa stand
North of Spangle, Washington. 1948
1
972
Climax Pinus ponderosa stand with
undergrowth dominated by Symphoricaros, Rosa, and
Spiraea
Valley Ford, Washington. 1948 July 08
1
973a
Avalanche track through spruce-fir
zone
Skalkaho Pass (west side) in Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
973b
Avalanche track through spruce-fir
zone
Skalkaho Pass (west side) in Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
974
Xerophyllum tenax union in spruce-fir
forest
West of Skalkaho Pass, Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948 July 12
1
975
Vaccinium scoparium union with
Calamagrostis rubescens as principle herb, under spruce-fir
forest
East of Skalkaho Pass, Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
976
Sharp ecotone with Agropyron spicatum
prairie on south slope and Pseudotsuga on north slope
West of Georgetown Lake, Montana. 1948
1
977
Morainic topography in
valley
Between Anaconda and Lake George, Montana. 1948
1
978
Stipa comata-Bouteloua gracilis in
silhouette
10 miles southeast of Pipestone Pass, Montana. circa 1948
1
979
Juniperus-Pinus flexilis
6 miles east of Sheridan, Montana. 1948
1
980
Cercocarpus ledifolius
6 miles east of Sheridan, Montana. 1948
1
981
Interfingering of forest and
grassland
North of Alder, Montana. 1948
1
982
Pothole in moraine. Pseudotsuga, Picea
engelmannii, Populus tremuloides
North of Black Butte, Gravelly Range, Montana. 1948
1
983
Vigilante Experimental Range in
Gravelly Range looking northeast from 7500 feet sagebrush-grass
above and below patches of Pseudotsuga and aspen, with some
spruce-fir on north slopes
Montana. 1948
1
984
Juniperus-Pinus flexilis above with
Cercocarpus ledifolius-Rhus trilobata below on side of
valley
7 miles east of Norris, Montana. 1948
1
985
Wind erosion on west side of
ridgetops; moraines. Agropyron smithii-Stipa comata type of
grassland with some Juniperus horizontalis
East of Roscoe, Montana. 1948
1
986
Wind erosion on west side of
ridgetops; moraines. Agropyron smithii-Stipa comata type of
grassland with some Juniperus horizontalis
East of Roscoe, Montana. 1948
1
987
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum stand where road going north from Cooke City, Wyoming first
crosses Lake Creek, Montana. Festuca idahoensis second most
important grass, see list in notes.
Lake Creek, Montana. 1948
1
988
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum stand where road going north from Cooke City, Wyoming first
crosses Lake Creek, Montana. Festuca idahoensis second most
important grass, see list in notes.
Lake Creek, Montana. 1948
1
989
Rock surface succession on granitic
roches moutonees. (1) Selaginella, Bryum, crustose lichen, (2)
Danthonia intermedia, Festuca, Agrostis, Senecio,
Antennaria
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
990
Rock surface succession on granitic
roches moutonees. (1) Selaginella, Bryum, crustose lichen, (2)
Danthonia intermedia, Festuca, Agrostis, Senecio, Antennaria, (3)
Festuca idahoensis, (4) Sagebrush grass, (5?) Spruce-fir
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
991
Climax alpine meadow above Island
Lake; dominated by Carex and grasses with scattered Polygonum
bistortoides and other forbs
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
992
"Ice action"? at edge of alpine pond;
Carex and Salix predominate
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
993
Picea and Pinus flexilis at timberline
above Long Lake
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
994
Upper timberline north of the summit
(timberline 10,600 feet)
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
995
Alpine vegetation, general view north
of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
996
Alpine fell-field north of summit:
Silene acaulis, Trisetum spicatum, Sieversia turbinata,
Selaginella
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
997
Salix growing in wet phase of alpine
zone north of summit. Caltha leptosepala abundant
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
998
Alpine fell-field with Dryas Silene
acaulis and Trifolium, 8.4 miles north of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
1
999
Wind-pruned Pinus flexilis and Picea
engelmannii 8 miles north of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
2
1000
Wind-pruned Picea with dead stub
projecting, 8 miles north of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
2
1001
Mountain park on south slope of ridge
just east of Big Timber Peak and just south of dude ranch in Big
Timber Canyon. Park continuous with grassland of basal plain;
dominated by Festuca idahoensis-Artemisia tridentata; Pseudotsuga
along summit of ridge an
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
2
1002
Big Timber Peak viewed from east
showing upper timberline
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
2
1003
Treeless valley bottom in ravine
extending east from Big Timber Peak. Drummholz along margin, snow
patches persist late, some truly alpine spp.
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
2
1004
Pinus flexilis at 8,200 feet on Big
Timber Peak
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
2
1005
Bouteloua gracilis dominant on
overgrazed range
Harlowton, Montana. 1948
2
1006
Atols of Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus
albicaulis at 8,000 feet
King's Hill, Montana. 1948
2
1007
Profile of soil and vegetation in
Festuca oveira-idahoensis-dominated alpine meadow, 8030
feet
King's Hill, Montana. 1948
2
1008
Climax alpine meadow at 8030 feet.
Festuca (ovina?) most important, Danthonia intermedia second, Luzula
spicata, third, Deschampsia atropurpurea fourth, with Pea, Geum
triflorum cliliatum, Achillea, Polygonum bistortoides, Pentstemon
(procerus?), Erigeron
King's Hill, Montana. 1948
2
1009
Gradual transition from Pinus
albicaulis forest to alpine tundra
Between King's Hill and Big Baldy, Montana. 1948
2
1010
Hail damage to Salix
Stanford, Montana. 1948 July 25
2
1011
Looking southeast; Prunus virginiana
and Populus tremulides at lower timberline, Pseudotsgua, probably
Picea-Abies near summit
Highwood Mountains, Montana. 1948
2
1012
Pseudotsgua and Pinus flexilis on
snowslide area along Josephine Lake
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948
2
1013
Pinus flexilis, wind-deformed trees at
lower timberline just below Gibson Dam
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
2
1014
Pinus flexilis, wind-deformed trees at
lower timberline just below Gibson Dam
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
2
1015
Pinus flexilis, wind-deformed trees at
lower timberline just below Gibson Dam - Missing
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
2
1016
Forest vegetation, Pinus flexilis to
spruce-fir zone, looking south across the Sun River
below Gibson Dam, Montana. 1948
2
1017
Pinus flexilis (Juniperus scopulorum
rare) stand on moraine at junction of north and south forks of Teton
River
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
2
1018
Pinus flexilis (Juniperus scopulorum
rare) stand on moraine at junction of north and south forks of Teton
River
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
2
1019
Edge of aspen groveland as seen from a
point south of Duck Lake looking westnorthwest toward Chief
Mountain. Isolated trees are Abies lasiocarpa, Pseudotsuga and Pinus
contorta. Dominant grasses: Festuca scabrella, Danthoni, Festuca
idahoensis, Koeleria,
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948
2
1020
Soil-vegetation profile. Dominant
grasses: Danthonia parryi, Agropyron dasystachyum, A.
trachycaulon
6.5 miles north of Babb, Montana. 1948
2
1021
Soil-vegetation profile. Dominant
grasses: Danthonia parryi, Agropyron dasystachyum, A.
trachycaulon
6.5 miles north of Babb, Montana. 1948
2
1022
Grassland opening in aspen grove land.
Vegetation typical of aspen belt
Southeast of Lower Saint Maries Lake, Montana. 1948 August 02
2
1023
Landslide prevented and succession
promoted by log lattice. Trifolium, Larix, and Salix
invading
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948 August 01
2
1024
Dense stand of yound Pinus contorta
and Pseudotsuga 19 years old beneath relic Larix
North fork of Flathead River south of mouth of Canyon Creek, Montana.
1948
2
1025
Dense stand of Pinus contorta 20 years
old
North Fork of Flathead River, Montana. 1948
2
1026
Pinus ponderosa climax with Purshia
and Bromus tectorum undergrowth
4 miles northWest of Eureka, Montana. 1948
2
1027
Pinus ponderosa (planted 1934) and P.
monticola (adventive) 1/2 miles north of Blister Rust
Headquarters
Kalispel Bay, Priest Lake, Idaho. 1948 August 09
2
1028
Pinus ponderosa (planted 1934) and P.
monticola (adventive) 1/2 miles north of Blister Rust
Headquarters
Kalispel Bay, Priest Lake, Idaho. 1948 August 09
2
1029
Bog zones. Nymphaea-Brassenia,
Carex-Scripus, Spraea menziesii, Pinus monticola-Thuja
Hager Lake, Bonner County, Idaho. 1948
2
1030
Thuja-Tsuga climax with Fatsia
dominating undergrowth
Roosevelt Grove, Washington. 1948
2
1031
Typical undergrowth beneth climax
Thuja-Tsuga forest. Within 1 miles of stake: Tiarella, Linnaea,
Clintonia, Adensocaulon, Smilacina stellata, Athyrium filix foemina,
Rubus parvflorus, Vaccinium membranaceum, Hieracium albiflorum,
Lastrea dryopteris, Good
Roosevelt Grove, Washington. 1948
2
1032
Large Thuja plicata
Roosevelt Grove, Pend Oreille County, Washington. 1949
2
1033
Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa
with undergrowth dominanted by Menziesia ferruginea
divide east of Sullivan Lake, Washington. 1949
2
1034
Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa
with undergrowth dominanted by Menziesia ferruginea
divide east of Sullivan Lake, Washington. 1949
2
1035
Abies grandis-Pachystima climax,
Meadow Creek region
Southeast of Harpster, Idaho. 1949
2
1036
Pseudotsuga taxifolia [Douglas Fir],
near-climax stand
West end of Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949
2
1037
Pseudotsuga taxifolia [Douglas Fir],
near-climax stand with stake
West end of Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949
2
1038
Pinus ponderosa-Physocarpus [Ponderosa
pine-ninebark] climax
West of Viola, Idaho. 1949 August 18
2
1039
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos
[Ponderosa pine-snowberry] climax
West end of Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949
2
1040a
Pinus ponderosa-Purshia
climax
17 miles north of Davenport, Washington. 1949
2
1040b
Pinus ponderosa-Purshia
climax
17 miles north of Davenport, Washington. 1949
2
1041
Pinus ponderosa-Festuca idahoensis
association
Spokane, Washington. 1949
2
1042
Pinus ponderosa-Festuca idahoensis
association
Spokane, Washington. 1949
2
1043
Wind-deformed Pseudotsuga
taxifolia
Columbia River Gorge, Washington. 1949
2
1044
Wind-deformed Pseudotsuga
taxifolia
Columbia River Gorge, Oregon. 1949
2
1045
View of virgin 2-acre tract of
vegetation on campus of State College of Washington
State College of Washington. 1949 November 01
2
1046
Virgin prairie. White dots mark
permanent stakes for frequency study from fence to right
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
2
1047
Virgin prairie. White dots mark
permanent stakes for frequency study from fence to right. Camera
turned slightly to show location of line by white dots. Area has
been open to grazing by horses and cattle for at least 40 years but
being a north slope there
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
2
1048
Detailed view of virgin Festuca
idahoensis-Symphoricarpos [idaho fescue-snowberry]
prairie
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
2
1049
Detailed view of grazed
prairie
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
2
1050
Artificial pasture. Composed of Bromus
inermis [smooth brome] in bottom of swale, and Poa pratensis
[Kentucky bluegrass] on slope above. Poa desiccated
Pullman, Washington. 1949 July 11
2
1051
Artemisia tridentata-Festuca
idahoensis [big sagebrush-idaho fescue] association. Edaphic climax
on volcanic ash
Washtucna, Washington. 1949 June 01
2
1052
Detail of community in near-virgin
condition. Artemisia tridentata-Festuca idahoensis [big
sagebrush-idaho fescue] association. Edaphic climax on volcanic
ash
Washtucna, Washington. 1949 June 01
2
1053
Bromus tectorum stand residual after
burning of Artemisia tridentata
East of Moses Lake, Washington. 1949
2
1054
Menziesia ferruginea severely hedged
by pika browsing; spruce-fir zone
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1949 September 03
2
1055
Menziesia ferruginea severely hedged
by pika browsing; spruce-fir zone moderately browsed
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1949 September 03
2
1056
Menziesia ferruginea severely hedged
by pika browsing; spruce-fir zone moderately browsed
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1949 September 03
2
1057
Menziesia growing at edge of rock
slide where it is practically undamaged by pika
unknown. 1949
2
1058
Near-virgin Festuca ovina assocation
above timberline
Gravelly Range, Montana. 1949
2
1059
Floating Sphagnum mat with Myrica
gale
Blaney Lake, U.B.C. Forest Camp, British Columbia. 1949 June 01
2
1060
Thuja-Tsuga-Gaultheria shallon
invading Sphagnum-Myrica gale mat with trees well out on
mat
Blaney Lake, U.B.C. Forest Camp, British Columbia. 1949 June 01
2
1061
Isolated stands of Pinus (albicaulis)
in alpine zone
Gravelly Range, Montana. 1949
2
1062
Isolated stands of Pinus (albicaulis)
in alpine zone
Gravelly Range, Montana. 1949
2
1063
Graduate students in plant ecology.
Top row, left to right: DuWayne Goodwin, Lloyd Hulbert, Wm. Bridge
Cooke, Daniel Lynch, Robert McMinn; lower row left to right: John
Rumsely, Jack Secor, Raymond Turner
Washington State University. 1949 October 01
2
1064
Chrysothamnus-Distichlis community
showing effect of cultivation in bringing salts to surface.
Sagebrush-grass zone
North of Baker, Oregon. 1949
2
1065
Pal formed in Carex rostrata fen by
skiing which compacted snow and allowed exceptionally deep frost
action in moraine beneath peat; about 1 meter tall, but are eroding
away
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1066
Rock crater just beginning to form in
frost-heave area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1067
Frost boil
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1068
Rock crater well developed in
frost-heave area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1069
Rock net, caused by frost
action
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1070
Boulder recently heaved up by frost
action; soil mantle on yet completely eroded off; highest tip has
been colonized by lichens
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1071
Park in Betula pubescens var. tortuosa
forest where trees cannot invade on account of severe frost
action
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1072
Rock crater in frost-heave
area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1073
Salix herbacea community on soil
showing solifluction: surface moves while subsoil is still
frozen
Near Katterjakk, Sweden. 1950
2
1074
Salix herbacea community on soil
showing solifluction: surface moves while subsoil is still
frozen
Near Katterjakk, Sweden. 1950
2
1075
Solifluction showing three large lobes
that have moved at irregular intervals
Katterjakk, Sweden. 1950
2
1076
Bare spot in Dryas octopetala heath
indicating solifluction
Near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
2
1077
Solifluction in Dryas octopetala heath
with Salix glauca in ravine
Near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
2
1078
Frost polygons
Near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
2
1079
Large frost boil in naturally
unforested area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1080
Frost boils showing slight
solifluction
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1081
Boulder with Vaccinium myrtillus mat
lifted so high by frost heaving that inadequate snow cover is
killing the mat on top
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1082
Mudflow ripples on solifluction
area
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
2
1083
Rock stripes
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
2
1084
Frost polygons without
stones
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
2
1085
Frost-heaving killing plants so that
erosion can start. Lower alpine belt with Betula nana and Empetrum
hermaphroditum
Swedish Lappland. 1950
2
1086
Mudfow wrinkles in solifluction
area
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
2
1087
Stone nets formed by frost
action
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
2
1088
Stone stripe with broken sod
ridge
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
2
1089
Parmelia olivacea on trunk of Betula
only above level on winter snow (Betula pubescens
tortuosa-Vaccinium-Empetrum association)
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1090
Parmelia olivacea on trunk of Betula
only above level on winter snow (Betula pubescens
tortuosa-Vaccinium-Empetrum association) on north shore of Lake
Tornetrask, Sweden
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
2
1091
Parmelia olivacea growing to ground on
birch situated on bluff where snow cannot accumulate in
winter
Lake Tornetrask, Sweden. 1950
2
1092
Carex juncella with trunk composed of
interlaced rhizomes and roots, and covered with moss
Abisko Turistation, Sweden. 1950
2
1093
Park in upper part of Betula pubescens
var. tortuosa zone, caused by excessive snow drifting. Geranium,
Trollium, Alchemilla and Solidago conspicuous in center; Salix
glauca around edge
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
2
1094
Upper limit of Betula pubescens var.
tortuosa forest. Vaccinium mytrillus heath where snow cover in
inadequate for Betula, Salix where there is too much
snow
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
2
1095
Betula pubescens var. tortuosa forest
in subalpine zone
Abisko, Sweden. 1950
2
1096
Einar DuRietz
Swedish Lappland. 1950 July 23
2
1097
Einar DuRietz
Swedish Lappland. 1950 July 23
2
1098
Vegetation zonation related to snow
depth. Granitic soil. Salix herbacea at bottom where snow persists
late and there is solifluction. Deschampsia flexuosa belt a little
higher where snow melts earlier. Vaccinium myrtillus belt where snow
cover is thin
Swedish Lappland. 1950
2
1099
Dryas-Cassiope heath on windswept
ridges, Salix glauca in draw with snow protection in winter.
Solifluction evident
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
2
1100
Glaciated valley floor in Betula
pubescens var. tortuosa belt
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
2
1101
Dryas octopetala mat being eroded by
wind
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
2
1102
Saxifraga oppositifolia with a little
Silene acaulis and Dryas octopatala on extremely wind-swept slope.
Calcareous schist
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
2
1103
Peat hummocks about 1/2 meter tall
around margin of Carex mire. First Scirpus caespitosus forms
tussocks, these become invaded by Tallictrum alpinum, Tofeldia
palustris and moss, then Vaccinium uliginosum and Empetrum
hermaphroditum take over. Scattered B
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
2
1104
Succession on glaciated granite: Aira
flexuos and Calluna vulgaris growing on peaty material; Quercus and
Populus trumula forming dwarfed forest
Botanical Gardens grounds at Gothenburg, Sweden. 1950
2
1105
Mutants of Picea abies in Botanical
Garden. f. remota to right (dense, conical); f. birgata center; f.
nidiflormis left foreground in doughtnut form; var. nana to left
above (globular, short-needled); f. echiniformis (behind nidifica, a
compact polster)
Gothenburg, Sweden. 1950
2
1106
Excursion group on salt
marsh
Southern tip of Sweden. 1950
2
1107
Skanor heath: Myrica gale, Calluna
vulgaris and erica tetralix dominant under heavy grazing which keeps
out Quercus and Betula
25 kilometers south of Landskrona, Sweden. 1950
2
1108
Picea abies forest with ground cover
of Vaccinium myrtillus, Hylocomnium schreberi and H. splendens, 170
years old. A few Fagus and Quercus seedlings suggest that deciduous
forest may be climax here.
Nytaboda, Skone, Sweden. 1950
2
1109
Picea abies forest with ground cover
of Vaccinium myrtillus, Hylocomnium schreberi and H. splendens, 170
years old. A few Fagus and Quercus seedlings suggest that deciduous
forest may be climax here. Also with delic Pinus
sylvestris
Nytaboda, Skone, Sweden. 1950
2
1110
Young stand of same type as 1108
showing heap of stones accumulated during former period of
cultivation
Gyllsboda, Skona, Sweden. 1950
2
1111
Mosses, chiefly Hypnum cupressiforme,
confined to granite boulders projecting above leaf litter in Fagus
ylvatica forest
Tronto, Sweden. 1950
2
1112
Deschamsia-Betula verrucosa-Juniperus
communis community characteristic on lands grazed too heavily for
oak-beech climax to develop; even spruce can't invade
Near Karlskrona, Sweden. 1950
2
1113
Ice-pushed ridge about 2 meters
high
Lake Fiolen, Sweden. 1950
2
1114
Pinus sylvestris: narrow and
broad-crowned biotypes growing in same stand
Smoland, Sweden. 1950
2
1115
Excursion members and
chauffeurs
Gyllene Uttern near Granna, Sweden. 1950 July 10
2
1116
Carex juncella in older part of fen
showing invasion by mosses, Betula pubescens, Salix, empetrum,
Eriophorum, Polygonum viviparum
Abisko Turistation, Sweden. 1950
2
1117
Fen, with dwarf birch forest and
alpine tundra in background
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
2
1118
Pinus monticola and Larix
occidentalis, the former showing winterkilled zone of foilage two
growing seasons afterward
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1950 September 01
2
1119
Larix occidentalis: old trees showing
scorched bark and young trees that have started subsequent to
fire
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1951
2
1120
Artemisia/Festuca idahoensis
[sagebrush/idaho fescue] stand in excellent condition
4.4 miles West of Lind, Washington. 1951 April 01
2
1121
Alnus-Populus trichocarpa floodplain
forest
Asotin Creek, Washington. 1951 April 15
2
1122
Alnus-Populus trichocarpa floodplain
forest
Asotin Creek, Washington. 1951 April 15
2
1123
Festuca/Symphoricarpos grassland in
contact with Pseudotsuga/Physocarpus forest; looking down west spur
of Tekoa Mountain
Tekoa Mountain. 1951 April 10
2
1124
Fossil stone stripe on south slope of
west spur of Tekoa Mountain
Tekoa Mountain. 1951 April 10
2
1125
Pinus ponderosa/Festuca idahoensis
stand. Principal undergrowth: Agropyron spicatum, Festuca
idahoensis, Koeleria cristata, Balsemorhiza sagittata
Spokane, Washington. 1951 April 11
2
1126
Pinus ponderosa/Symphoricarpos
[Ponderosa pine/snowberry] stand
Union Flat Creek, West of Pullman, Washington. 1951 April 11
2
1127
Crataegus douglasii/Heracleum [black
hawthorn/cowparsnip] stand
Union Flat Creek, West of Pullman, Washington. 1951 April 11
2
1128
Union Flat valley showing Crataegus
[hawthorn] communities
West of Pullman, Washington. 1951 April 11
2
1129
Picea-Abies lasisocarpa/Pachistima
stand
Frenchman Butte, Idaho County, Idaho. 1951 June 28
2
1130
Pinus contorta/Calamagrostis rubescens
stand in Pseudotsuga zone
3 miles north of Kimberly, British Columbia. 1951
2
1131
Succession leading to climax dominated
by Picea glauca
Vermillion River, British Columbia. 1951
2
1132
Young pod without macroscopic
vegetation
Columbia Icefields, Banff National Park, Canada. 1951
2
1133
Populus tremuloides and Picea
glauca
Triangle, West of High Prairie, Alberta. 1951
2
1134
Pond with Picea mariana, Betula
glandulosa (including some Larix), anchored sedges, and waterlilly
zones
271 miles northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1135
Fen with Carex and Salix along
Rancheria River
218 miles westnorthWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1136
Artemisia frigida-grass community
after scattered Populus tremuloides had been eliminated by
fire
51 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1137
Artemisia frigida-grass balds on
exposed south facing bluffs
46 miles from Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1138
Saline pond in desiccated condition.
Salicornia on dried salt layer, then grasses, Salix,
Populus-Picea
29 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1139
Dry grassland, probably representing a
pond with less intense salinity
around 29 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory.
1951
2
1140
Picea glauca and Betula
papyrifera
60 miles south of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
2
1141
Timberline at Summit Lake (Picea
glauca, Pinus contorta, Abies lasiocarpa)
95 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
2
1142
Abies lasiocarpa at timberline above
Summit Lake with Betula glandulosa and Cladonia
conspicuous
95 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
2
1143
Picea mariana muskeg
100 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
2
1144
Vegetation belts about a pond in
British Columbia
8 miles south of Watson Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1145
Timberline at Summit Lake
95 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
2
1146
Picea gauca savanna with Salix and a
little Betula glandulosa in subalpine zone
10 miles southeast of Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1147
Picea glauca forming muskeg with Ledum
decumbens near Upper Donjek River
West of Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1148
Soil horizons buried by
avalanching
Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1149
Picea glauca replacing Populus
tremuloides
Snag Creek, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1150
Populus tremuloides/Arctostaphylos on
south slope; Picea mariana/Ledum-Vaccinium vitis-idaea on north
slope of dune
38 miles southeast of Tok Junction, Alaska. 1951
2
1151
Pond formed by melting of permafrost;
leaning trees
50 miles West of Tok Junction, Alaska. 1951
2
1152
Grasslands on south-facing bluffs
surrounded by aspen belts
Between Tok and Big Delta junctions, Alaska. 1951
2
1153
Grassland on buffalo range, gravelly
outwash
West of Big Delta junction, Alaska. 1951
2
1154
Picea glauca at upper timberline on
Eagle Summit
109 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. 1951
2
1155
Solifluction. Alpine zone on Eagle
Summit
109 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. 1951
2
1156
Grasslands on south slopes of
recessional moraines in British Columbia
89 miles north of Haines, Alaska. 1951
2
1157
Picea sitchensis at upper timberline
in British Columbia
North of Haines, Alaska. 1951
2
1158
Picea sitchensis with Alnus-Salix
thickets at upper timberlines in British Columbia, evelation 1850
feet
North of Haines, Alaska. 1951
2
1159
Picea sitchensis with Alnus-Salix
thickets at upper timberlines in British Columbia, evelation 1850
feet
North of Haines, Alaska. 1951
2
1160
Betula glandulosa-Salix in a swale
being invaded very poorly by conifers; possibly a frost
hollow
105 miles northWest of Saint John, British Columbia. 1951
2
1161
Sharp ecotone between Pseudotsuga and
grassland communities
East of Crowsnest Pass, Alberta. 1951
2
1162
Saline pond in desiccated condition.
Salicornia on dried salt layer, then grasses, Salix,
Populus-Picea
29 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
2
1163
Stone net
West of Davenport, Washington. 1951
2
1164
Stone net and hummock
West of Davenport, Washington. 1951
2
1165
Graduate ecology students, above right
to left: Lynch, Moomaw, Poulton, Murdock; below right to left:
Secor, Rumely, Furman
Washington State University. 1951 January 10
2
1166
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum [big sagebrush/bunchgrass] stand
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1952 May 13
2
1167
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand
Between Mabdon and Bickleton, Washington. 1952 May 13
2
1168
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos
albus [Idaho fescue/common snowberry] stand
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
2
1169
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos
albus [Idaho fescue/common snowberry] stand
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
2
1170
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos
albus [Idaho fescue/common snowberry] stand; area in upper right,
uphill of plowed fire line was burned the preceding
summer
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
2
1171
Bean crops protected by wattle
windbreaks
North Dalles, Washington. 1952 June 15
2
1172
Dune invading stand of Pinus
contorta
Waldport, Oregon. 1952
2
1173
Shrubs in draw off Wawawai Canyon.
Photo taken about 30 feet downslope from a Craegus [hawthorn], about
a mile down from the sideroad at the top of the canyon. See map fro
identity of plants [map on back of Daubenmire's
descriptions]
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952 June 26
2
1174
Profile of Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[Fescue/snowberry] association
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952 June 24
2
1175
Profile of Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[Fescue/snowberry] association
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952 June 24
2
1176
Detail of Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[Fescue/snowberry] assocation
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952
2
1177
Virgin stand of Artemisia
tridentata/Festuca idahoensis [big sagebrush/idaho
fescue]
4 miles north of Lind, Washington. 1952 June 26
2
1178
Graduate students in plant ecology.
Left to right above: Charles Poulton, Harry Latimer, Alstair
MacLean, Jack Secor, Thomas Furman, James Momaw, Jack Alex, DuWayne
Goodwin, John Rumely, Donald Chapp
Blue Mountains. 1952 September 26
2
1179
Old Pinus ponderosa with understory of
Abies grandis: North of Castle Creek Ranger Station
Nez Perce National Forest, Idaho. 1952
2
1180
No description
.
2
1181
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass] stand
2 miles north of Rosalia, Washington. 1953 May 10
2
1182
Zonation of associations: Elymus
cinereus [basin wildrye], Artemisia tripartita [threetip sagebrush],
Agropyron spicatum [bunchgrass], Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass]
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1953
2
1183
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass] stand. Shows frost boil and
pedistalled Poa
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1953
2
1184
General view of same stand as
1183
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1953
2
1185
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass] stand
West of La Crosse, Washington. 1953 May 17
2
1186
Artemisia tridentata/Bromus tectorum
[threetip sagebrush, cheatgrass] stand
Lind, Washington. 1953 May 17
2
1187
Weathered road cut through soil
supporting Artemisia tridentata/Festuca idahoensis [threetip
sagebrush/idaho fescue] stand. Shows firm layer of sod held by roots
of Poa [bluegrass]; caliche at about 1 meter depth
6 miles southeast of Lind, Washington. 1953 May 17
2
1188
Artemisia tridentata [threetip
sagebrush] (left of stake), Chrysothamnus nauseosus [rubber
rabbitbrush] (right), Purshia [bitterbrush] (far right)/Stipa
comata-Oryzopsis hymenoides [needle and thread-Indian rice grass]
stand on Winchester sand
Between Moses Lake and Burke Junction, Washington. 1953 June 08
2
1189
Fire-induced prairie dominated by
Pteridium and Gaultheria shallon. In background is climax forest:
Thuja-Tsuga/Vaccinium ovatum-Struthiopters Ahlstrom
Prairie
West end of Quilliyute Prairie near Forks, Washington. 1953
2
1190
Picea sitchensis; tree formerly
marginal, where forest is invading herbaceous vegetation
West end of Quilliyute Prairie near Forks, Washington. 1953
2
1191
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand
North of Burke Junction, Washington. 1953 June 05
2
1192
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum [threetip sagebrush/bunchbrass] stand in profel
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1953 May 01
2
1193
Pinus ponderosa/Symphoricarpos
[Ponderosa pine/snowberry] stand
Thatuna Ridge, Idaho. 1953 May 25
2
1194
Pinus ponderosa/Physocarpus malvaceus
[Ponderosa pine/mallow ninebark] stand
Thatuna Ridge, Idaho. 1953 May 25
2
1195
Pyrus diversifolia and Picea
sitchensis invading Pteridium prairie
Quillayute Prairie, near Forks, Washington. 1953 June 01
2
1196
Land untilled being invaded by Pyrus
diversifolia, and (on formerly plowed ground) by Picea
sitchensis
Little Quillayute Prairie, Washington. 1953 June 10
2
1197
Pseudotsuga in Thuja-Tsuga
forest
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1953
2
1198
Acer
macrophyllum-Polystichum-Oxalis
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1953
2
1199
Acer
macrophyllum-Polystichum-Oxalis
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1953
2
1200
Artemisia tridentata/Festuca
idahoensis [threetip sagebrush/idaho fescue]
Southwest of Lind, Washington. 1953 June 13
2
1201
Characteristic form on Picea
sitchensis
Near Terrace, British Columbia. 1953
2
1202
Profiles of Picea in regions just east
of pure Picea sitchensis. Cones all typical of glauca, foliage
longer than gauca
7 miles east of Skeena Crossing, British Columbia. 1953
2
1203
Profiles of Picea glauca
8 miles east of Vanderhoof, British Columbia. 1953
2
1204
Profiles of Picea glauca
2 miles east of Vanderhoof, Briitsh Columbia on road #16. 1953
2
1205
Landscape with Scirpus, Stipa
grassland, aspen groves, and Pseudotsuga forest
13 miles south of Williams Lake, British Columbia. 1953
2
1206
Complex landscape with vegetation
showing the effects of soil, fire, and microclimate
Kamloops, British Columbia. 1953
2
1207
Stipa spp., Poa secunda, Cirsium,
Artemisia frigida, v. little Agropyron spicatum. Characteristic of
middle grassland belt
Kamloops, British Columbia. 1953
2
1208
Upper grassland belt. Agropyron
spicatum, Antennaria parvifolia, Achillea lanulosa, Astragalus
serotinus, Balsamorhiza sagittata, Eriogonum heracleoides, Festuca
scabrella, Geranium viscosissiumum, Lithospermum ruderale, Rosa,
Stipa richardsonii, S. virid
Kamloops, British Columbia. 1953
2
1209
Agropyron/Poa [bunchgrass/bluegrass]
and Chrysothamnus/Poa [rabbitbrush/bluegrass] fenceline caused by
grazing in exclosure
Silcott, Washington. 1954 April 10
2
1210
Frost-heaved Poa secunda and Artemisia
rigida
2 miles West of Wilbur, Washington. 1954
2
1211
Frost-heaved Poa secunda and Artemisia
rigida
2 miles West of Wilbur, Washington. 1954
2
1212
Purshia/Stipa comata and
Chrysothamnus/Bromus tectorum fenceline casued by
overgrazing
Columbia River north of Wilbur, Washington. 1954
2
1213
Purshia/Stipa comata/Poa secunda with
small amounts of Aristida, Sporobolus, and Balsamorhiza, on sandy
loam with much fine gravel
Between Riverside and Omak, Washington. 1954 June 10
2
1214
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata with
a little Sporobolus
2.1 miles south of Malott, Washington. 1954 June 10
2
1215
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron below
with Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda at brow of hill
6 miles West of Vantage, Washington. 1954 June 11
2
1216
Alternation of Festuca viridula
grassland and Picea-Abies/Xerophyllum forest (burned)
Between Clarkia and Roundtop, Idaho. 1954 July 15
2
1217
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand
North of Pateros, Washington. 1954 April 01
2
1218
Purshia tridentata/Agropyron
spciatum/Poa secunda in virgin condition
3.4 miles south of Pateros, Washington. 1954
2
1219
Across the fence from above stand in
pasture heavily used by cattle: Purshia/Bromus tectorum/Poa
secunda
unknown. 1954
2
1220
Acanthocereus floridana growing at the
ecotone between mangrove and hammock
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
2
1221
Opuntia keyensis
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
2
1222
Rhizophora magle about Whitewater
Bay
Cape Sable, Florida. 1954
2
1223
Rhizophora magle about Whitewater
Bay
Cape Sable, Florida. 1954
2
1224
Dwarf Taxodium ascendens with Mariscus
jamaicensis growing on very thin marl over limestone flooded with
freshwater
Everglades National Park, Florida. 1954
2
1225
Beach scrub with Coccolobus uvifera,
Uniola paniculata and small amounts of Chrysobalanus and
Serenoa
8 miles north of Palm Beach, Florida. 1954
2
1226
Taxodium ascendens forming "cypress
heads" in wet prairie of upper Saint John's River valley
Southeast of Orlando, Florida. 1954
2
1227
Profile thru soil and vegetation of
grassland on Goat Mountain Lookout. Agropyron spicatum and Festuca
viridula dominant
Saint Joe National Forest. 1954 August 06
2
1228
Rain gage mounted with
shield
Clarkia Ranger Station, Idaho. 1954
2
1229
Quercus laevis, Aristida stricta and
Ceratiola ericoides dominating an ancient beach now far
inland
3.6 miles West of Archer, Florida. 1954
2
1230
Quercus virginiana
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1954
2
1231
Low rainforest
Key Largo, Florida. 1954
2
1232
Low rainforest
Key Largo, Florida. 1954
2
1233
Pinus elliottii/Coccothrinax
argentata-Thrinax microcarpa
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
2
1234
Root system of wind-thrown Pinus.
Limestone has practically no mantle of soil
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
2
1235
Vegetation mosaic: P. contorta forest,
Artemisia and herbaceous vegetation
Yellowstone National Park. 1954
2
1236
Ecotone between Stipa comata/Bouteloua
prairie and Cercocarpus-Rhus trilobata scrub. Juniperus in
ravines
East of Newcastle, Wyoming. 1954
2
1237
Landscape: Populus and Artemisia along
valley bottom with Stipa/Bouteloua on hills
10 miles south of Newcastle, Wyoming. 1954
2
1238
Landscape: Populus, Sarcobatus, and
Artemisia (cana?) communities in valley with grassland on
uplands
Near Redbud, Wyoming. 1954
2
1239
Vegetation dominated by Artemisia
tridentata on continental divide
6 miles south of Creston, Wyoming. 1954
2
1240
Vegetation dominated by Artemisia
tridentata on continental divide also showing Opuntia and grasses
Agropyron spicatum and Onyzopsis hymenoides with
Artemisia
6 miles south of Creston, Wyoming. 1954
2
1241
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron spicatum assocation
7 miles West of Vantage, Washington. 1954
2
1242
Dam at low water time
Nederland, Colorado. 1954
2
1243
Grassland and aspen groves in
Pseudotsuga zone. Some Juniperus; stipa, Poa
South of 150 mile House, British Columbia. 1954
2
1244
Pinus clausa/Quercus chapmanii (with
Q. geminata and Q. Serenoa repens, and Opuntia austrina
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1954 September 01
2
1245
Opuntia
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1954 September 01
2
1246
Opuntia
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1954 September 01
2
1247
Stone stripe in Artemisia rigida/Poa
secunda [gray scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass]
habitat
North of Rosalia, Washington. 1955 May 21
2
1248
Artemisia tridentata-Festuca
idahoensis dominated vegetation analysed
Near Disautel, Washington. 1955 June 14
2
1249
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand analysed
South of Malott, Washington. 1955 June 15
2
1250
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand analysed
7 miles south of Pateros, Washington. 1955 June 15
2
1251
Artemisia tripartita/Festuca
idahoensis stand analysed in cemetery
Badger Mountain, Washington. 1955 June 15
2
1252
Stonenet approx. 13 cm in diameter in
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray scabland sagebrush/Sandberg
bluegrass] stand
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1955 May 21
2
1253
Stonenet approx. 13 cm in diameter in
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray scabland sagebrush/Sandberg
bluegrass] stand
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1955 May 21
2
1254
Recent frost-boil
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1955 May 21
2
1255
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand
13 miles West of Ritzville, Washington. 1955 June 17
2
1256
Elymus cinereus/Distichlis stricta
[basin wildrye/saltgrass]
North of Ewan, Washington. 1955 August 26
2
1257
Artemisia tripartita/Festuca
stand
Lamont Cemetery, Washington. 1955 August 26
2
1258
Purshia/Stipa comata
4 miles north of Riverside, Washington. 1955 August 27
2
1259
Purshia/Stipa comata
4 miles north of Riverside, Washington. 1955 August 27
2
1260
Bromus tectorum and Poa secunda on
Artemisia/Agropyron habitat
Southeast of Ephrata, Washington. 1955 August 28
2
1261
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda areas
surrounded by Agropyron/Festuca
Between Benge and Winona, Washington. 1955 August 28
2
1262
Yucca brevifolia and Y.
schildigeri
Near Indian Springs, Nevada. 1955
2
1263
Yucca brevifolia and Y. schildigeri;
musch Larrea tridentata
South of Indian Springs, Nevada. 1955
2
1264
Cereus giganteus about 10 years old
under Franseria dumosa
South of Phoenix, Arizona. 1955
2
1265
Desert: Carnegiea, Opuntia,
Echinocereus, Parkinsonia, Franseria, Olneya
South of Phoenix, Arizona. 1955
2
1266
Larrea tridentata
Boulder City, Arizona. 1955
2
1267
Chapparral, Q. dumosa
conspicuous
South of Prescott, Arizona. 1955
2
1268
Humbodt Valley with Artemisia, Salix
and grass along river
Near Winnemucca, Nevada. 1955 December 01
2
1269
Apricot tree on badly eroded
Artemisia/Stipa habitat
Okanogan, Washington. 1955 August 27
2
1270
Soil flowing between Grayia
bushes
Rattlesnake Hills, Washington. 1956 April 03
2
1271
Slick spots in field just plowed, the
original vegetation having contained Grayia scattered thru Artemisia
tridentata
Rattlesnake Hills, Washington. 1956 April 03
2
1272
Virgin Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum vegetation
9 miles south of Toppenish, Washington. 1956 April 16
2
1273
Larraea
Lordsburg, New Mexico. 1956
2
1274
Prosopis
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. 1956
2
1275
Mountain park (cienega). Iris and
yellow composite in opening; Picea engelmanni on one side;
Pseudotsuga-Pinus ponderosa on otherside
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. 1956
2
1276
Juniperus pachyphloea
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. 1956
2
1277
Opuntia bigelovii in grass cover. Fire
on opposite side of road had killed alli cacti
20 miles north of Tucsan, Arizona. 1956
2
1278
Pinon (on right)-Juniper (on
left)/Bouteloua
North of Flagstaff, Arizona. 1956
2
1279
Coleogyne ramosissimum
House Rock Valley, Arizona. 1956
2
1280
Picea pungens browsed by
deer
Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. 1956
2
1281
Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron
Odessa, Washington. 1956 June 08
2
1282
Pebble nets in Artemisia rigida/Poa
[gray scabland sagebrush/bluegrass] stand
Sprague, Washington. 1956
2
1283
Pebble nets in Artemisia rigida/Poa
[gray scabland sagebrush/bluegrass] stand
Sprague, Washington. 1956
2
1284
Poa secunda [Sandberg bluegrass] union
in Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron [threetip sagebrush/bunchgrass]
stand
Sunnyside, Washington. 1956 April 17
2
1285
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
2
1286
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
2
1287
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
2
1288
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
2
1289
Soil flowing on slope largely covered
with Grayia spinosa but in near-virgin condition
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
2
1290
Exclosure made of logs
Thistle Flats, West of Orangeville, Utah. 1956
2
1291
Landscape: Atriplex confertifolia and
Eurotia in foreground; Sarcobatus in background along dry
wash
East of Cisco, Utah. 1956
2
1292
Picea engelmanni with exceptionally
smooth bark
Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1956
2
1293
Yuuca and Bouteloua
20 miles north of Silver City, New Mexico. 1956
2
1294
Quercus/grass woodland
10 miles southWest of Silver City, New Mexico. 1956
2
1295
Eroded apron
Anderson Ranch Dam, Idaho. 1957 September 14
2
1296
Eroded apron
Anderson Ranch Dam, Idaho. 1957 September 14
2
1297
Artemisia tripartita/Festuca
idahoensis with scattered Purshia tridentata in ungrazed kipouka off
Ladlow Park
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1957 September 13
2
1298
Soil eroded about 6 cm in same
vegetation as #1297
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1957 September 13
2
1299
Artemisia tridentata below,
Pseudotsuga above, with belt of Cercocarpus ledifolius
between
West of Lidy Hot Springs at south end of Beaverhead Mountains, Idaho.
1957
2
1300
Atriplex nuttallii/Oryzopsis
hymenoides (with Artemisia tridentata in background) on silty flat
that is occassionally flooded
15 miles West of Dubois, Idaho. 1957
2
1301
Artemisia nova/Agropyron spicatum on
gravelly outwash
9 miles West of Dubois, Idaho. 1957
2
1302
34 year old exclosure: Artemisia
tripartita/Agropyron spicatum
Dubois Sheep Experimental Station, Idaho. 1957 September 13
2
1303
5 year old burn in
Artemisia/tridentata/Agropyron spicatum, with Elymus cinereus
invading
3 miles east of Virginia City, Montana. 1957
2
1304
Artemisia tridentata-Opuntia
polyacantha dominating spots of heavy soil, with Stipa
comata-Eurotia-Artemisia frigida-Bouteloua gracilis on less-heavily
textured matrix.
Beaverhead Valley, 12 miles north northWest of Dillon, Montana.
1957
2
1305
Sharp natural ecotone between
Artemisia tridentata-dominated and grass-dominated
vegetation
12 miles West of Melrose, Montana. 1957
2
1306
Purshia tridentata/Stipa
comata
East of Omak, Washington. 1957 July 10
2
1307
Burn line with Artemisia tridentata
and Poa cusickii elminiated
on divide south of Sunnyside, Washington. 1957 June 17
2
1308
Eriogonum thymoides/Poa
secunda
Badger Mountain Cemetery, Washington. 1957 June 15
2
1309
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron on
biscuits, with Eriogonum thymoides/Poa secunda on swales
East of Waterville, Washington. 1957 June 15
2
1310
No description
2
1311
Stipa comata decreasing and Artemisia
tripartita increasing in pasture, with Artemisia
tripartita/Stipa/Poa secunda outside fence
Near Disautel, Washington. 1957 June 14
2
1312
Artemisia tripartita stand studied
(detailed data in Tech Bul 62, WSU)
Southeast of Coulee Dam, Washington. 1957 June 14
2
1313
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand (detailed data in Tech Bul 62, WSU)
Coulee Dam, Washington. 1957 June 14
2
1314
Eurotia/Poa secunda (detailed data in
Tech Bul 62, WSU)
4 miles southeast of Badger, Washington. 1957 April 10
2
1315
Eurotia/Poa secunda (detailed data in
Tech Bul 62, WSU)
South of Satus Store, Washington. 1957 April 10
2
1316
Stand of Grayia spinosa on left, stand
of Eurotia on right, with Artemisia tridentata on valley
bottom
4 miles southeast of Badger, Washington. 1957 April 10
2
1317
Frost boil in Artemisia rigida/Poa
secunda stand (Lewisia in picture)
Moses Coulee, Washington. 1957 April 15
2
1318
Solonetzic spot in Agropyron
spicatum/Festuca idahoensis grassland
South of Asotin, Washington. 1957 April 15
2
1319
Solonetzic spot in Agropyron
spicatum/Festuca idahoensis grassland
South of Asotin, Washington. 1957 April 15
2
1320
Stone nets
Gormana Lake, Lincoln County, Washington. 1957
2
1321
Quercus-Avena fatua-Bromus
savanna
West of Sacramento, California. 1957 August 01
2
1322
Abies magnifica/Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi
Echo Summit, California. 1957
2
1323
Sequoia sempervirens with Oxalis and
Polystichum
Near Pepperville, California. 1957
2
1324
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
(manzanita) on serpentine
Near Selma, Oregon. 1957
2
1325
Thuja-Tsuga heterophylla/Pachistima
stand
Granite Creek (middle). 1957 August 11
2
1326
Thuja-Tsuga heterophylla/Pachistima
stand. Aralia, Linnaea Rhytidiopsis abundant on ground, Dicranum on
tree
Blacktail Mountain (upper). 1957 August 10
2
1327
Thuja-Tsuga heterophylla/Pachistima
stand
Blacktail Creek. 1957 July 27
2
1328
Picea engelmanni-Abies
lasiocarpa/Xerophyllum-Vaccinium membranaceum at Camel's
Prairie
West of Lookout, Idaho. 1957 July 26
2
1329
Pseudotsuga/Calamagrostis rubescens
climax
Near Conconully, Washington. 1957 July 11
2
1330
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
(manzanita) on serpentine
Near Selma, Oregon. 1957
2
1331
Vegetation belts dominated by
Artemisia tridentata, Quercus, and Pseudotsuga
Mount Timpanogos, Utah. 1957
2
1332
Atriplex confertifolia, Artistida,
Hilaria and Opuntia; Book Cliffs behind
Southeast of Wellington, Utah. 1957
2
1333
Pinus ponderosa and Populus trem. with
understory of Abies concolor and Picea pungens
mountains above Coyote, New Mexico. 1958
2
1334
Juniperus-Pinus cembroides
South of Las Vegas, New Mexico. 1958
2
1335
Yucca elatior
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
2
1336
Yucca elatior
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
2
1337
Ephedra torreyana
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
2
1338
Sporobolus on flat rarely
inundated
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
2
1339
Larrea tridentata with a little
Prosopis
Tularosa, New Mexico. 1958
2
1340
Dasylirion wheeleri on lava
flow
West of Carrizoso, New Mexico. 1958
2
1341
Vegetation on lava surface approx.
1000 years old
West of Carrizoso, New Mexico. 1958
2
1342
Abrupt ecotone of Pinus cembroides,
Juniperus, Quercus
Near Mora, New Mexico. 1958
2
1343
Park in Abies concolor-Pseudotsuga
forest
Near Holman, New Mexico. 1958
2
1344
Juniperus-Pinus cembroides
Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1958
2
1345
Sarcobatus-Distichlis
stricta
South of Toppenish, Washington. 1958 May 19
2
1346
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum. Much Poa secunda. Minor spp: Tetradymia, Chrysoth.
nauseosus, Festuca idahoensis, Stipa thurberiana, Sitanion hysterix,
Crepis
10 miles southeast of Huntington, Oregon. 1958 June 14
2
1347
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata-S.
thurberiana with Poa secunda (minor spp.: Chrys. Viscidiflorus,
Sitanion hysterix, Lupinus, Pentstemon (speciosus?))
10 miles northeast of Twin Falls, Idaho. 1958 June 14
2
1348
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron. Minor
spp: Chrys. viscidifl., Sitanion hysterix, Epilob. panivul., Bromus
tectorum, Plantago purshii, Astragalus
Albion, Idaho. 1958 June 15
2
1349
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron with
Stipa comata stand across ravine, climaxes on different
soils
17 miles West of Logan, Utah. 1958
2
1350
Juniperus osteosperma/Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron spicatum/Poa secunda, Brown soil
3 miles West of Promontory, Utah. 1958 June 19
2
1351
Juniperus osteosperma/Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron spicatum/Poa secunda, Brown soil.
North edge of Great Salt Lake, Utah. 1958 June 19
2
1352
Opuntia spreading and accumulating
soil in depleted Eurotia community
South of Malta, Idaho. 1958 June 20
2
1353
Agropyron spicatum after fire in
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron with dead crown burned
out
Hanford, Washington. 1958
2
1354
Spring after burn in
Artemisia/Agropyron showing site of former Artemisia bush with
Descuriana very large
Hanford, Washington. 1958
2
1355
Edge of burn in Agropyron-Festuca
grassland on Gooseneck Ridge
West of Asotin, Washington. 1958 May 13
2
1356
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa
thurberiana
West of Murtaugh, Idaho. 1958 June 20
2
1357
Larrea tridentata
Armargosa Desert, Nevada. 1957 December 01
2
1358
Yucca brevifolia
Southern Nevada. 1957 December 01
2
1359
Yucca brevifolia
Southern Nevada. 1957 December 01
2
1360
Desert with Cereus
giganteus
Scottsburgh, Arizona. 1957 December 01
2
1361
Desert with Artiplex
confertifolia
6 miles east of Tonopah, Nevada. 1957 December 01
2
1362
Quercus gambellii
Springville, Utah. 1958
2
1363
Dense mixed stand of mixed conifers on
Thuja-Tsuga/Pachistima habitat
Blacktail Road, Boundary County, Idaho. 1958
2
1364
Purshia/Stipa comata
4 miles north of Riverside, Washington. 1958 October 05
2
1365
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa
comata
Grand Coulee City, Washington. 1958 October 05
2
1366
Shrubs around talus
Grand Coulee City, Washington. 1958
2
1367
General view Parkinsonia
microphylla-Carnegiea-Opuntia-Franseria deltoides vegetation, north
end of Signal Hill
West of Tucson, Arizona. 1958
2
1368
Tridens pulchellus, common perennial
grass associated with Carnegiea-parkinsoinia-Fouquieria
Tucson, Arizona. 1958
2
1369
Yucca
elata-Dasylirion-hilaria-Aristida-Bouteloua
20 miles east of Tucson, Arizona. 1958
2
1370
Alternation of Quercus emoryi-Q.
oblongifolia-Juniperus monosperma with Sporobolus-Heteropogon
contortus
30 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
2
1371
Sporobolus-Bouteloua-Nolina
microcarpa
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
2
1372
Prosopis juliflora-Chilopsis
linearis-Sporobolus airoides on valley floor in foothills;
occasionally flooded
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
2
1373
Quercus emoryi-Q. oblongifolia
savanna
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
2
1374
Quercus emoryi-Q. oblongifolia
savanna
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
2
1375
Ferrocactus wislizeni
Tucson, Arizona. 1958
2
1376
South-facing slope with Pinus
cembroides, Juniperus deppiana, Arctostaphylos pringlei, Pinus
chihuana, Quercus hypoleucoides (dwarf); north-facing slope with
Pinus ponerosa arizonica, P.p. scopulorum, Quercus hypoleucoides
(tall)
Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. 1958
2
1377
Cupressus arizonica along creek;
above: Quercus emoryi, Q. oblongifolia, Arctostaphylos pungens,
Garrya wrightii, Rhamnus crocea, Applopappus lancifolium looking
west along south slope
Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. 1958
2
1378
Prosopis velutina juliflora on
floodplain. In leafless winter condition, undergrowth badly
disturbed
East of Tucson, Arizona. 1958
2
1379
Atriplex canescens on lower
bajada
Tucson, Arizona. 1958
2
1380
Atriplex poly carpa on lower
bajada
Near Casa Grande, Arizona. 1958
2
1381
Larrea in foreground,
Parkinsonia-Carnegiea-Fouquieria on slope behind
Near Wikiup, Arizona. 1958
2
1382
Atriplex confertifolia
dominant
Round Mountain, Nevada. 1958
2
1383
Melanized silt in buried prehistoric
stream channel
Union Flat Creek, West of Pullman, Washington. 1958
2
1384
Grayia and Bromus tectorum on 68%
talus slope facing west
Vantage, Washington. 1958
2
1385
Active talus 65% slope encroaching on
older talus supporting Grayia, Artemisia tridentata and Bromus
tectorum 45%
Vantage, Washington. 1958
2
1386
Eriogonum thymoides/Poa secunda
habitat in profile
Mansfield, Washington. 1958
2
1387
Agropyron/Poa above and Sporobolus/Poa
below
North of Lewiston, Idaho. 1959 May 11
2
1388
Virgin Agropyron/Poa
[bunchgrass/bluegrass] stand
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
2
1389
Long-abandoned field supporting Bromus
tectorum-Chrysothamnus nauseosus [cheatgrass-rubber rabbitbrush] on
Agropyron/Poa [bunchgrass/bluegrass] habitat type
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
2
1390
Virgin Agropyron/Poa
[bunchgrass/bluegrass] stand
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
2
1391
First year abandoned field on same
habitat as #1388-1389
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
2
1392
Virgin Agropyron/Poa
[bunchgrass/bluegrass] in foreground, old abandoned field in
background
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
2
1393
Burned over Purshia-Festuca with
Eriogonum thymoides/Poa on thin soil
North of Bickleton, Washington. 1959
2
1394
Sarcobatus/Distichlis
0.8 miles east of Satus, Washington. 21712
2
1395
Calamagrostis under Pinus ponderosa
and Pseudotsuga
Meeks Table, near Yakima, Washington. 1959
2
1396
Crataegus douglasii/Poa pratensis
[black hawthorn/Kentucky bluegrass] derived by grazing from
C.d./Heracleum lanatum [?/common cowparsnip]
East of Pullman, Washington. 1959
2
1397
Crataegus douglasii/Poa pratensis
[black hawthorn/Kentucky bluegrass] derived by grazing from
C.d./Heracleum lanatum [?/common cowparsnip]
East of Pullman, Washington. 1959
2
1398
Artemisia tripartita-Festuca
idahoensis north slope
3 miles northWest of Deep Creek, Washington. 1959 June 20
2
1399
Artemisia tripartita-Festuca
idahoensis south slope
3 miles northWest of Deep Creek, Washington. 1959 June 20
2
1400
Artemisia tripartita-Festuca
idahoensis at north edge
Davenport, Washington. 1959 June 21
2
1401
Ponds in scabland
Between Leahy and Coulee Dam, Washington. 1959
2
1402
Elymus, Sarcobatus and Artemisia
habitats in sequence
West of Leahy, Washington. 1959
2
1403
Burned in fall 1958, photographed in
July 1959. Abies/Pachistima habitat
Idaho County, Idaho. 1959 July 17
2
1404
Burned in fall 1958, photographed in
July 1959. Abies/Pachistima habitat, except transect nearest
Grangeville (F-10)
Idaho County, Idaho. 1959 July 17
2
1405
Interfingering of forest and grassland
with Pinus ponderosa along river
South of Lolo, Montana. 1959
2
1406
Eurotia/Poa
4 miles east of Smyrna, Washington. 1959 September 18
2
1407
Pinus ponderosa/Agropyron spicatum
northernmost site
Spokane, Washington. 1959 September 22
2
1408
Burned and unburned Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron vegetation
Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1959
2
1409
Agropyron/Poa - Sporobolus/Poa
ecotone
North edge of Lewiston, Idaho. 1960 May 05
2
1410
Artemisia trid./Agropyron on brown
soil profile
13 miles north of Sunnyside, Wasington. 1960
2
1411
Artemisia trid/Agropyron profile
showing resistance of A1 horizon to erosion
Southwest of Prosser, Washington. 1960
2
1412
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron on
Sierozem
Cole Creek Stand, Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1960
2
1413
Burn line through stand in
#1412
Cole Creek Stand, Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1960
2
1414
Agropyron spicatum/Poa virgin
stand,
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1960 June 01
2
1415
Chrysothamnus nauseosus/Bromus
tectorum on abandoned field
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1960 June 01
2
1416
Lewisia rediviva on Eriogonum
thymoides/Poa habitat
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960
2
1417
Lewisia rediviva on Eriogonum
thymoides/Poa habitat
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960
2
1418
Eriogonum douglassii/Poa
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960 June 10
2
1419
Quercus garryana open forest with
Purshia and Bromus tectorum
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960
2
1420
Eriogonum douglassii/Poa
Near Satus Peak, Washington. 1960
2
1421
Purshia/Festuca
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960 June 11
2
1422
Purshia/Festuca
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960 June 11
2
1423
Biscuit and swale: Eriogonum
thym-Artem. rigida with Artemisia trip (?)/Agropyron - Festuca-Poa
cusickii
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960
2
1424
Biscuit and swale: Eriogonum
thym-Artem. rigida with Artemisia trip (?)/Agropyron - Festuca-Poa
cusickii
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960
2
1425
Quercus garryana savanna
upper Satus Creek, Washington. 1960
2
1426
Artemisia tridentata along Old Lady
Creek in Agropyron/Poa zone
Roosevelt, Washington. 1960
2
1427
Purshia/Bromus tectorum on
Pushia/Stipa comata site
North of Wilbur, Washington. 1960
2
1428
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis virgin
study site
Near Methow Game Range Headquarters. 1960 June 21
2
1429
Artemisia trid./Bromus tect. on
Artem./Stipa comata stie
Okanogan, Washington. 1960
2
1430
Spring ..tn. bald
Lolo Trail, Idaho. 1960 July 19
2
1431
Thuja in Thuja/Oplopanax stand;
largest tree in Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1960 July 01
2
1432
Patchyness of timber at upper
timberline
Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana. 1960
2
1433
Snowpatch and bald. Camera pointed due
east of Moscow, Idaho
Freezout Mountain, Idaho. 1960
2
1434
Snowcomb with Tsuga
mertensiana
Freezout Mountain, Idaho. 1960
2
1435
Edge of burn in Artemisia
trid./Agrop.
Kiona, Washington. 1961 June 28
2
1436
Eriogonum sphaerocephalum/Poa
secunda
10 miles south of Bickleton, Washington. 1961
2
1437
Eurotia/Poa surrounded by Art.
trid.
North side of Saddle Mountain, Washington. 1961
2
1438
Garland of
Philadelphus-Amelanchier-Prunus virg. about talus
Coulee Dam, Washington. 1961 June 18
2
1439
Chrysothamnus/Bromus following grazing
alonge
North of Lewiston, Idaho. 1961
2
1440
Bromus tectorum/Chrysoth. naus. on
field in exclosure abandoned 3 years
Silcott, Washington. 1961
2
1441
Snowpatch series in swale, 6400 feet,
Abies lasiocarpa behind
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. 1962
2
1442
Artemisia rigida/Poa
secunda
West of Coulee City, Washington. 1962
2
1443
Eriogonum douglassii/Poa
secunda
8 miles south of Bickleton, Washington. 1962
2
1444
Eurotia/Poa secunda with Grayia
behind
Few miles east of Smyrna, Washington. 1962
2
1445
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata,
site 129
Southwest of Othello, Washington. 1962 May 20
2
1446
Purshia/Stipa comata, site
137
Southwest of Othello, Washington. 1962
2
1447
Bromus tectorum/Chrysothamnus
nauseosus on Stipa comata stie
East of Pasco, Washington. 1962
2
1448
Artemisia tridentata/Poa
secunda
West of Vernita, Washington. 1962
2
1449
Effects of grazing on Artemisia
tripartita/Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis
Moses Coulee, Washington. 1962
2
1450
Eriogonum
heracleoides-Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis, site at road
junction south of Chesaw, Washington. 1962
2
1451
Eriogonum
heracleoides-Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis, site at road
Few miles south of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
2
1452
Eriogonum
heracleoides-Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis, site at road
0.5 miles West of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
2
1453
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis
0.5 miles West of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
2
1454
Relics of meadow-steppe
mosaic
North of Dayton, Washington. 1962
2
1455
Crataegus/Heracleum
[hawthorn/cowparsnip] site, with C. grubbed out in railroad
right-of-way, and H. replaced by Poa pratensis [Kentucky bluegrass]
in pasture
North of Pullman, Washington. 1962
2
1456
Contact between Pinus
pond./Symphoricarpos and Pinus/Festuca idahoensis
Spokane, Washington. 1962
2
1457
Pinus
ponderosa/Symphoricarpos
North of Fairfield, Washington. 1962
2
1458
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1962
2
1459
Art. tridentata/Agropyron on loessal
biscuit, with Art. rigida/Poa secunda on scabland in
foreground
Northwest of Hartline, Washington. 1962
2
1460
Art. tripartita/Agropyron-Festuca
idahoensis
Near Havillah, Washington. 1962
2
1461
Pseudotsuga/Calamagrostis
rubescens
Southwest of Joseph, Oregon. 1962
2
1462
Picea-Abies
las./Pachistima
Wenatchee Springs, Blue Mountains, Washington. 1962
2
1463
No description
2
1464
Avalanche track in Picea-Abies
forest
Bitterroot Mountains, Idaho. 1962
2
1465
Discontinuous Picea-Abies
forest
North flank of Kalispel Peak, Washington. 1962
2
1466
Eurotia-Artemisia tridentata
alternation
South of Wells, Nevada. 1962
2
1467
Elymus cinereus just over divide into
Snake River drainage
12 miles north of Wilkins, Nevada. 1962
2
1468
Rabbit-induced Halogeton glomeratus
outside Eurotia exclosure
Wells, Nevada. 1962
2
1469
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata-Agroyron assocation
West of Vantage, Washingotn. 1963 June 05
2
1470
Ecology excursion on Freezout
Mountain. Well know plant ecologists as invited guests for 3-day
excursion
Freezout Mountain, Idaho. 1962 August 01
2
1471
Thuja 16 feet 4 inches
diameter
State Land Bridge Park, Idaho. 1963
2
1472
Thuja-Athyrium
Elk Ridge east of Elk City, Idaho. 1963
2
1473
Pseudotsuga showing storm
damage
Crown Point, Oregon. 1963
2
1474
Vegetation mosaic. Eriogonum
heracleoides-Festuca idahoensis Pseudotsuga
Bridesville, British Columbia. 1963
2
1475
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum; young stand used for population analysis
Northwest of Richland, Washington. 1963
2
1476
Artemisia tridentata/Poa
secunda
Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1963 May 20
2
1477
Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] on lithosoal
South of Colfax, Washington. 1963 May 27
2
1478
Pinus ponderosa at lower
timberline
East of Kooskia, Idaho. 1963
2
1479
Grayia/Poa secunda, virgin stand
studied
West of Vernita, Washington. 1963
2
1480
Purshia/Stipa comata, virgin
stand
6 miles south-southeast of Othello, Washington. 1963 June 21
2
1481
Edge of burn in Artemisia
trid./Agropyron
West of Pasco, Washington. 1963 June 24
2
1482
Stone nets in Eriogonum douglasii/Poa
secunda
1 mile West of Cleveland, Washington. 1963
2
1483
Agropyron spicatum/Poa secunda
[bunchgrass/Sandberg bluegrass], south slope of loess
Near Walker, Washington. 1963 June 16
2
1484
Ungrazed basalt butte with Bromus
tectorum [cheatgrass] and Draba verna [spring draba]
East of Sprague, Washington. 1963
2
1485
Zones about saline alkali
pond
North of Saint John, Washington. 1963 June 19
2
1486
Rhus glabra/Agropyron spicatum, Big
Canyon Creek on Snake River, 2550 feet
North of Pittsburgh Landing, Idaho. 1963 July 02
2
1487
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos in
cemetery
South of Kamiak Butte, Washington. 1963 June 23
2
1488
Pinus/Physocarpus islands at lower
timberline
West of Whitebird, Idaho. 1963
2
1489
Distinct size classes in Pinus
ponderosa/Festuca stand
South of Spokane, Washington. 1963
2
1490
Pinus/Stipa comata
East of Deep Creek, Washington. 1963 July 08
2
1491
Pseudotsuga/Calamagrostis
rubescens
Union Peak, Montana. 1963
2
1492
Thuja/Athyrium filix-foemina,
Deadhorse Creek site
Clearwater National Forest, Idaho. 1963 July 24
2
1493
Abies lasiocarpa/Menziesia with Jane
48 inches tall
3 miles south of Newman Peak, Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho.
1963
2
1494
Abies lasiocarpa/Menziesia
site
Shoshone County, Idaho. 1963 July 19
2
1495
Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus albicaulis
at 6000 feet on state divide
South of Saltese, Montana. 1963
2
1496
Old Tsuga heterophylla (1) being
replaced by Abies amabilis (right), 4000 feet
Mount Baker, Washington. 1963
2
1497
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata on
Saddle Mountain
South of Smyrna, Washington. 1963
2
1498
Excluding elk for 35 years allowed
Amelanchier and Purshia to grow tall inside exclosure
Hoback Canyon, Wyoming. 1963
2
1499
Creek
below Pacific Springs, Wyoming. 1963 September 01
2
1500
Overland Trail on Laramie Road.
Juniperus communis, Pinus flexilis, Artemisia tridentata vaseyana,
Festuca kingii invading the Trail, with Artemisia tripartita
rupicola and Festuca kingii dominant on either side
10 miles east of Laramie, Wyoming. 1963 September 01
2
1501
Pinus flexilis, Artemilia tripartita
rupicola and Festuca kingii on summit of Laramie Range
10 miles east of Laramie, Wyoming. 1963
2
1502
Bursera hindsiana
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
2
1503
Bursera microphylla
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
2
1504
Valley floor: Pachycereus pringlei,
Bursera spp., Opuntia bigelovii, Franseria dumosa
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
2
1505
Pachycereus pringlei (left), Carnegiea
(center), Lemaireocereus thurberi (right), with Larrea, Olneya,
Cercidium microphyllum, Opuntia fulgida, and Encelia
farinosa
East of Libertad, Mexico. 1963
2
1506
Encelia farinosa dominant where other
desert plants have been grubbed off road right-of-way
(Lemaireocereus thurberi, Larrea, Olneya, etc.)
Sonora, Mexico. 1963
2
1507
Opuntia bigelovii
Libertad, Mexico. 1963 December 01
2
1508
Idria columnaris
Libertad, Mexico. 1963 December 01
2
1509
Idria columnaris
Libertad, Mexico. 1963 December 01
2
1510
Duplicate of Shreve photo (original in
1918)
South of Libertad, Mexico. 1963
2
1511
Atriplex barcleyana and Frankenia
palmeri beside ocean
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
2
1512
Larrea
Death Valley, California. 1963
2
1513
Atriplex with bare playa
beyond
North of Baker, California. 1963
2
1514
Virtually bare land
Death Valley, California. 1963
2
1515
Washingtonia filifera, outpost at
extreme edge of range
Palm State Park, Arizona. 1963
2
1516
Yucca brevifolia, Larrea, Franseria
dumosa, elevation 3600 feet
Near Searchlight, Nevada. 1963
2
1517
Yucca brevifolia, Larrea, Franseria
dumosa, elevation 3600 feet
West of Searchlight, Nevada. 1963
2
1518
Fouquieria splendens in flower and
leaf
Near Yuma, Arizona. 1963
2
1519
Shrubs off Wawawai Canyon; repeat of
#1173 taken 10 years later
Eastern Washington. 1962 July 03
2
1520
Eriogonum microthecum stand
(easternmost, along Snake River)
Washington State University. 1964 May 30
2
1521
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron stand
with nearly all Agrop. grazed out
Schrag, Washington. 1964 June 06
2
1522
Eriogonum sphaerocephalum
stand
West of Odessa, Washington. 1964 June 07
2
1523
Agropyron spicatum plant 10 months
after burning
10 miles West of Kiona, Washington. 1964 June 11
2
1524
Pinus ponderosa
reproduction
South edge of Cheney, Washington. 1964
2
1525
Pseudotsuga/Physocarpus forest
confined to thin soil and southwest exposure
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1964
2
1526
Pinus ponderosa/Festuca idahoensis
stand, with Arceuthobium on tree
Spokane, Washington. 1964
2
1527
Edge of burn (next spring); Art.
tripartita, Festuca line in burned area
Near Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1964 April 27
2
1528
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand 28 years after fire, with young shrubs well
established but still small
Cole Creek, Richland, Washington. 1964
2
1529
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata first spring after fire
7 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1964 May 19
2
1530
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata first spring after fire showing coverage
frame and sighting device for basal frequencey
7 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1964 May 19
2
1531
Eriogonum microthecum [slender
buckwheat] stand
1.5 miles east of mouth of Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County,
Washington. 1964 May 30
2
1532
Rhus glabra stands on
slope
Southwest of Julietta, Washington. 1964 August 21
2
1533
Rhus glabra stands on
slope
Southwest of Julietta, Washington. 1964 August 21
2
1534
Agropyron-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] lithosolic profile of
lithosol
Colfax, Washington. 1964 July 12
2
1535
Pseudotsuga-Physocarpus-Symphoricarpos
islands in steppe
Tollgate, Oregon. 1964
2
1536
Alternation of Pseudotsuga forest with
steppe
Tollgate, Oregon. 1964
2
1537
Pinus-Symphoricarpos stand
(#F68)
Kennedy Rd., Idaho. 1964
2
1538
Pinus-Physocarpos stand
(#F44)
Southwest of Potlatch (northesast of Kennedy Fd.), Idaho. 1964
2
1539
Abies lasiocarpa-Pachistima (stand
#155)
Saint Joe Baldy, near Saint Maries, Idaho. 1964
2
1540
Abies lasiocarpa-Menziesia (stand #
)
Boston Mountain Trail, east of Elk City, Idaho. 1964
2
1541
Acer macrophyllum-Alnus
rubra-Polystichum-Selaginella
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1964
2
1542
Three years after start of use of
irrigation canal 18 inches deep, Typha latifolia is well started
toward clogging the flow of water
South of Ephrata, Washington. 1964
2
1543
Scene overlooking canopy of monsoonal
forest
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1544
Curatella savanna on dry knob sticking
up above monsoonal forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1545
Curatella americana savanna with Stipa
and Andropogoneae
Near Terraba, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1546
Umbrella-form on caopy common in seral
trees of rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1547
Forest about 90% deciduous in dry
season
Ganas, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1548
Recently abandoned field in
rainforest, now dominated by Ceiba pentandra and Ochroma
lagopus
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1549
Buttressed tree base in virgin
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1550
Laguncularia Racemosa
Swamp
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1551
Looped roots of mangrove
shrub
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1552
Interior of Rhizophora mangrove stand
at low tide
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1553
Interior of swamp forest in dry
season: Raphia, Carapa slateri, Symphonia globulifera, Mora
oleifera
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1554
Bryophytes thickly covering only
water-bearing layers of sedimentary strata
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1555
Raindrop erosion of soil following
removal of rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1556
Buttressed base of rainforest
tree
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1557
Interior of rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1558
Subalpine scrub near summit of Volcan
Poas, dominated by Pernettia coriacea, Vaccinium consanguineum,
Myrica phanerodonta, Clusia, Myridendrum donnell-smithii
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1559
Epiphytic bromeliads in Montane
Rainforest
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1560
Cyathea in Montane
Rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1561
Pattern of shifting agriculture,
Montane Rainforest with some of slope = 45%
Border of Heredia-Alahuela border, on Rio La Paz, Costa Rica.
1965
2
1562
Interior of #1558 [Subalpine scrub
near summit of Volcan Poas, dominated by Pernettia coriacea,
Vaccinium consanguineum, Myrica phanerodonta, Clusia, Myridendrum
donnell-smithii]
Costa Rica. 1965
2
1563
No description
2
1564
Ceiba pentandra with
llanas
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1565
Montane Rainforest partly cleared for
agriculture
25 kilometers south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1566
P.W. Richards in virgin Montane
Rainforest
47.5 kilometers south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965 February
2
1567
Exterior of #1566 [P.W. Richards in
virgin Montane Rainforest]
47.5 kilometers south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965 February
2
1568
Disturbed Montane
Rainforest
25 miles south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1569
Goethalsia meiantha dominant on field
45 years after abandonment, Robert Godfrey
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1570
Group in virgin rainforest
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1571
Agricultural clearings in
rainforest
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1572
Field 16 years after abandonment. The
first tree invader, Trema micrantha has died out and only 1 climax
tree species has appeared. Trees to 20 inches DBM in photo.
Heliocarpus phyramidalis and Cecropia abundant now. G.
Budowski
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965 February
2
1573
Field 16 years after abandonment. The
first tree invader, Trema micrantha has died out and only 1 climax
tree species has appeared. Trees to 20 inches DBM in photo.
Heliocarpus phyramidalis and Cecropia abundant now. G.
Budowski
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965 February
2
1574
Exterior of forest in #1569
[Goethalsia meiantha dominant on field 45 years after abandonment,
Robert Godfrey]
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1575
Raphia taedigera swamp bordering the
Moin River. Raphia leaves to 50 feet tall
East coast of Costa Rica. 1965
2
1576
Phizophora mangle and Conocarpus
erecta swamp along Moin River
East coast of Costa Rica. 1965
2
1577
Interior of #1575, along trail. Jesus
Idrobo and _____
East coast of Costa Rica. 1965
2
1578
Tall Rhizophora mangle with stilt
roots at low tide
Moin River, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1579
No description
2
1580
Tangle of llanas in tiny opening in
virgin rainforest
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1581
No description
2
1582
Rainforest felled and ready to
burn
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1583
Ceiba pentandra with
llanas
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1584
No description
2
1585
Dry forest about 1/3 deciduous in
Upper Virilla River, Valley early in dry season
Near Villa Colon, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1586
Edge of dry forest early in dry
eason
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1587
Fire-scarred bases of trees in dry
forest region
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1588
Savanna just above high tide: Cereus,
Opuntia, Agave, Plumeria, Bursera simaruba
Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1589
Savanna derived by fire then
maintained by grazing, in dry forest region
Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1590
Daubenmires on beach
El Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965 March 01
2
1591
Zonation of crytograms on bole of
Roystonia, densest growth on seaward side
Limon, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1592
Scheelea swamp forest with taller
evergreen dicot trees, in dry season
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1593
Scheelea swamp forest with taller
evergreen dicot trees, in dry season
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1594
Buttressed tree base in
#1592
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
2
1595
Alnus rubra on upper stream
terrace
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1965
2
1596
Eriogonum niveum-Poa secunda [snow
buckwheat-Sandberg bluegrass] on lithosol above Agropyron
spicatum-Poa secunda [bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass]
Hooper, Washington. 1965
2
1597
Tiny exclosure against elk
Blue Mountains, Washington. 1965
2
1598
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis stand,
Davis Canyon
North of Brewster, Washington. 1965 June 23
2
1599
Rings of shrubs around
talus
Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1965 June 22
3
1600
Artemisia tripartita/Agropyron
spicatum stand in Davis Canyon
North of Brewster, Washington. 1965 June 23
3
1601
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata stands studied
North edge of Brewster, Washington. 1965 June 23
3
1602
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata stand, 6 days after fire
South of Othello, Washington. 1965 June 15
3
1603
Aristida longiseta/Poa secunda stand
at cemetery - no grazing indicators!)
Asotin, Washington. 1965 June 12
3
1604
Aristida longiseta/Poa secunda stand
at cemetery - no grazing indicators!)
Asotin, Washington. 1965 June 12
3
1605
Populus tremuloides/Symphoricarpos
ecotone with Artemilia tripartita/Festuca idahoensis completely
different species lists
Northwest of Riverside, Washington. 1965 June 23
3
1606
Grangeville burn site #F9. See
1403-406 1984-5
Grangeville, Idaho. 1965 July 01
3
1607
Thuja/Pachistima stand in Deviti
Memorial Grove, stand #170
Near Powell Ranger Station, Idaho. 1965 July 27
3
1608
Pseudotsuga-Tsuga
heterophylla-Polystichum. 800 year old stand
East slope of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 1965
3
1609
Pseudotsuga-Tsuga
heterophylla-Polystichum. 800 year old stand
East slope of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 1965
3
1610
Pinus contorta near shore on west
side
Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 1965
3
1611
Clonal patches of woody plants on
exposed mountain slope
Olympic National Park, Washington. 1965
3
1612
Clonal thicket of Abies lasiocarpa on
windswept mountain summit
Olympic National Park, Washington. 1965
3
1613
Alternating patches of forest and
tundra
Olympic National Park, Washington. 1965
3
1614
Excessive utilization of Artemisia
tridentata-Agropyron spicatum stand
South of Wallula, Washington. 1965 September 01
3
1615
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos stand
F87
2.5 miles north of Fairfield, Washington. 1967
3
1616
Phlox longifolia associated with
Agropyron spicatum in consequence of heavy jackrabbit
browsing
Kiona, Washington. 1966
3
1617
Artemisia tridentata seedling years
after fire in Art. trid./Stipa comata stand. Charred stump at base
of stake 7 cm in diameter.
Brewster, Washington. 1966 June 23
3
1618
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis stand in
Davis Canyon (# )
Davis Canyon. 1966 June 23
3
1619
Eurotia-Poa secunda stand 10 years
after complete protection from grazing
Yakima Chief Ranger Station, Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington.
1966 June 22
3
1620
Rhus glabra/Sporobolus cryptandrus
stand. Rhus badly winterkilled
Lower Grand Ronde Valley, Oregon. 1966 April 13
3
1621
Rhus glabra/Agropyron spicatum stand.
Rhus badly winterkilled. Road cut shows stoniness of
soil
Lower Grand Ronde Valley, Oregon. 1966 April 13
3
1622
Eriogonum microthecum-Physaria oregona
[slender buckwheat-Oregon twinpod] stand
Near Wilma, Whitman County, Washington. 1966 June 01
3
1623
Grassland preserve on WSU
campus
Pullman, Washington. 1966 June 17
3
1624
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] mosaic
South of Albion, Washington. 1966 June 17
3
1625
Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] (lithosolic) on right, above
Festuca-Symphoricarpos [fescue-snowberry] (and Crataegus
douglasii-Symphoricarpos [black hawthorn-snowberry]
fragments)
unknown. 1966
3
1626
Pinus ponderosa-Agropyon spicatum
(stand # )
Spokane County, Washington. 1966 June 03
3
1627
Pseudotsuga replacing Quercus
garryana
Oakland, Oregon. 1966 April 01
3
1628
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana with
Gaultheria shallon at base
Coquille River Valley, Coast Range, Oregon. 1966
3
1629
Alnus rubra stand
Near Lincoln City, Oregon. 1966 April 01
3
1630
Mudflow of 1947 that killed conifer
forest, being invaded by Populus tridhocarpa
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. 1966 June 01
3
1631
Showing Rubus spectabilis
discontinuous fringe just above beach, with Picea sitchensis-Alnus
rubra on slope
Cape Alava, Washington. 1966 June 01
3
1632
Showing Elymus on sand at upper edge
of beach, with Rubus spectabilis thicket behind, then Picea
sitchensis-Alnus rubra
Cape Alava, Washington. 1966 June 01
3
1633
Interior of Picea
sitchensis-Polystichum munitum association on steep scarp facing
sea
Cape Alava, Washington. 1966 June 01
3
1634
Picea sitchensis forest being
overwhelmed by coastal dune
Oregon. 1966
3
1635
Picea sitchensis
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1966
3
1636
Pseudotsuga with understory of Thuja
and Tsuga heterphylla
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1966
3
1637
Thuja-Oplopanax
Roosevelt Grove, Pend Oreille County, Washington. 1966
3
1638
Scabland with lithosolic Agropyron-Poa
secunda [bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass], and cultivated loessal
hills in back
Ewan, Washington. 1966
3
1639
Jackson Hole: Art. trident. vaseyana;
Aspen, Lodgepole pine
Lookout Mountain, Wyoming. 1968
3
1640
Jackson Hole: Art. trident. vaseyana;
Aspen, Lodgepole pine
Lookout Mountain, Wyoming. 1968
3
1641
Art. trid. vaseyana; Aspen, Pseud.;
Abies las.; Tundra
West slope of Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
3
1642
Art. trid. vaseyana in swale; Aspen on
south-facing slope; Picea en. and Abies lasiocarpa on north facing
slope
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
3
1643
Climax Populus tremuloides stand. R.
Reed's stand 9A (Rock Creed)
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
3
1644
Pure stand of Pinus flexilis,
subalpine zone; climax
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
3
1645
Purshia tridentata growing appressed
to rock surface
Pinedale, Wyoming. 1968
3
1646
Pinus ponderosa-Stipa
Washington. 1966
3
1647
Pinus ponderosa-Stipa
Washington. 1966
3
1648
Pinus ponderosa-Stipa
Washington. 1966
3
1649
Pinus ponderosa-Agropyron
spicatum
Spokane County, Washington. 1966 June 03
3
1650
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] mosaic
South of Albion, Washington. 1966 June 17
3
1651
Lime layer in steppe soil
profile
Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington. 1966
3
1652
Eriogonum microthecum-Physaria oregona
[slender buckwheat-Oregon twinpod] stand
Near Wilma, Whitman County, Washington. 1966
3
1653
Eriogonum microthecum-Physaria oregona
[slender buckwheat-Oregon twinpod] stand
Near Wilma, Whitman County, Washington. 1966
3
1654
Snowslide with Alnus
Kootenai Park, British Columbia. 1965 (?)
3
1655
Phlox longifolia associated with
Agropyron spicatum in consequence of heavy jackrabbit
browsing
Kiona, Washington. 1965
3
1656
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos stand
(F87)
Fairfield, Washington. 1965 June 01
3
1657
Subalpine meadow. Alpine turf in
foreground with Deschampsia caespitosa, Carex ebenea, Phleum
alpinum, Antennaria. A=8 inches thick
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
3
1658
Picea engelmanni and Pinus albicaulis
invasion of subalpine meadow since 1915 photo
South Fork Guard Station, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
3
1659
Deschampsia caespitosa has invaded old
sheep trails in consequence of reduced use. Timberline
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
3
1660
Sink holes formed by water moving
along channels in gravelly subsoil. Eventually become a surface
drainage course, subalpine
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
3
1661
Subalpine meadow. Sheep have denuded
slopes, and avoided wet meadow on bottom of swale
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
3
1662
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] steppe with Symphoricarpos [snowberry] and Prunus
[plum] thickets
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1966 October 01
3
1663
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] steppe with Symphoricarpos [snowberry] and Prunus
[plum] thickets
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1966 October 01
3
1664
Artemisia californicum
Laguna Beach, California. 1966
3
1665
No description - Missing
3
1666
Students examining bats in mouth of
cave
Near San Jose, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1667
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1668
Forest interior
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1669
Edge of forest where cleared for
pasture
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1670
Termite tunnels and nest
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1671
Tip of deciduous tree alive and
cambium at base living after hot fire
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1672
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1673
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1674
Young Acacia costaricensis with
ant-cleared areas about them
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1675
Interior of evergreen gallery
forest
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1676
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1677
Sterculea apetala in partially cleared
gallery forest
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1678
Monsoonal forest in wet
season
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1679
Interior of montane rainforest -
Missing
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
3
1680
Patch-cut-and-burn forest -
Missing
Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington. 1967
3
1681
Nisqually Valley from site of previous
photo (# )
Washington. 1967 August 01
3
1682
Nisqually Valley but looking
downstream
Washington. 1967 August 01
3
1683
Alnus sinuata and Abies colonizing
glacial drift directly
Nisqually Valley, Washington. 1967
3
1684
Erophorum in bog
West of Ozette, Washington.
3
1685
Thuja roots bared by erosion along
train
West of Ozette, Washington. 1967
3
1686
No description
3
1687
No description
3
1688
Pinus contorta invading
meadow
1.4 miles south of Island Lake Campground, Yellowstone National Park,
Wyoming. 1967 August 01
3
1689
Pinus contorta-Vaccinium
scoparium-Carex geyeri
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1967
3
1690
Pinus contorta-Vaccinium
scoparium
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1967
3
1691
Erosional and depositional sectors of
beach
Jackson Lake, Tieton National Park, Wyoming. 1967
3
1692
Kettle pond: Cares, Salix, Pinus
contorta-Abies lasiocarpa
Tieton National Park, Wyoming. 1967
3
1693
Populus/Eleagnus-Shepherdia-Rosa
Gros Ventre River, Wyoming. 1967
3
1694
Old lava flow with Artemisia spp. and
Purshia; soil with Artemisia spp. and grasses
West of Arco, Idaho. 1967
3
1695
Plants invading pahoehoe
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
3
1696
Eriogonum and Phacelia on volcanic
cinders
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
3
1697
Pinus flexilis on ash and
aa.
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
3
1698
Bare aa. - Missing
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
3
1699
Association fragment of aspen
community
Challis National Forest, Idaho. 1967
3
1700
Invasion of talus
Challis National Forest, Idaho. 1967
3
1701
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos stand
F87
2.5 miles north of Fairfield, Washington. 1967
3
1702
Pseudotsuga-Physocarpus climax.
Recently but bisect
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1967
3
1703
Abies lasiocarpa-Xerophyllum
climax
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1967
3
1704
Abies lasiocarpa-Menziesia
climax
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1967
3
1705
Vegetation mosaic: Artemisia vaseyana,
Populus tre., Abies lasiocarpa forest
Stanley Basin, Idaho. 1967
3
1706
Climax Abies lasiocarpa
forest
Galena Summit, Idaho. 1967
3
1707
Interfingering at lower
timberline
Little Lost River, Idaho. 1967
3
1708
Twin Buttes as seen from a little
south: Artemisia trid., Agropyron spicatum, Orqzopsis hymenoides,
Sitanion hysterix
Arco, Idaho. 1968
3
1709
Monumnet marking site of original Fort
Hall. Scirpus slough to left. Chrysothamnus nauseosus and Elymus
cinereus in foreground; Sarcobatus at middle distance on right;
Salix tall scrub in distance
Idaho. 1968
3
1710
Mountain meadow unspoiled by
overgrazing
Snowslide Canyon, 10 miles east of Montpelier, Idaho. 1968
3
1711
Populus tremuloides stand
Idaho. 1968
3
1712
Pseudotsuga invasion of Artemisia
vaseyana park. Tree at lower left germinated in 1929
Granite Hills north-northeast of Montpelier, Idaho. 1968
3
1713
Smoke umbrella from mill forming
during temperature inversion
Afton, Wyoming. 1968
3
1714
Abies lasiocarpa thickets.
Headwaters of Gray's River, Wyoming. 1968
3
1715
Succession from Pinus contorta to
Abies lasiocarpa retarted by excessive deer browsing in
winter
Gray's River, Wyoming. 1968
3
1716
Populus angustifolia/Rosa-Eleagnus on
stream terrace
Near Wilson, Wyoming. 1968
3
1717
Populus angustifolia/Rosa-Eleagnus on
stream terrace
Near Wilson, Wyoming. 1968
3
1718
Abies lasiocarpa invading Pinus
contorta in Vaccinium scoparium site
Northwest of Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. 1968
3
1719
Salix carr and wet meadow in Artemisia
trid. vaseyana zone
Beaverhead National Forest, Montana. 1968
3
1720
Pinus flexilis-Juniperus scopulorum on
steep rock slope at lower timberline
Ruby River, Gallatin National Forest, Montana. 1968
3
1721
Pinus flexilis-Juniperus
scopulorum
East of Dillon, Montana. 1968
3
1722
Pinus flexilis
East of Dillon, Montana. 1968
3
1723
Grangeville burn site #F9
Grangeville, Idaho. 1968
3
1724
Grangeville burn site #F10
Grangeville, Idaho. 1968
3
1725
Populus/Cicuta
Lapwai Creek, south of Lapwai, Idaho. 1968 July 12
3
1726
Abies lasiocarpa-Xerohphyllum
climax
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1968
3
1727
6 year old Populus tremuloides
seedling
Wisconsin. 1968
3
1728
Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] stand
West of Kahlotus, Washington. 1968
3
1729
Juniperus occidentalis in
dunes
East of Pasco, Washington. 1968
3
1730
Juniperus occidentalis in dunes
surviving covering with sand
East of Pasco, Washington. 1968
3
1731
Rumex venosus on lees slope of active
dune
East of Pasco, Washington. 1968
3
1732
Eriogonum microthecum with scattered
Agropyron spicatum to left (stand 179) with Sporobolus, Eriogonum
niveum and Chrysothamnus to right
Washington. 1968
3
1733
Celtis douglasii stand on alluvial
fan
Alpowa Creek, Washington. 1968
3
1734
Celtis douglasii stand on alluvial
fan
Alpowa Creek, Washington. 1968
3
1735
Dune succession: Hudsonia -> Pinus
banksiana -> Quercus ellipsoidalis and Q. macrocarpa
1 mile north of Millston, Wisconsin. 1968
3
1736
Advancing edge of Hudsonia
1 mile north of Millston, Wisconsin. 1968
3
1737
Quercus macrocarpa-Rosa acicularis
relic on southwest shoulder of stony moraine. Q. = stump sprouts
from repeated burning to 12 cm DBH x m tall
18 miles West of Fort Williams, Ontario. 1968
3
1738
Logging road through
Pseudotsuga-Physocarpus stand
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1968
3
1739
Eriogonum niveum-poa secunda (stand
175)
Washington. 1968
3
1740
Two-age stand of fire-follower trees.
Larix above, Larix-P. contorta-P. monticola-Larix-Thuja-Tsuga
below
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1968
3
1741
Easternmost stand of Artemisia
tridentata-Festuca [threetip sagebrush-fescue]
West of Hooper, Washington. 1968
3
1742
Pinus taeda being replaced by
Quercus-Carya-Liquidambar, with cleared area in
foreground
Crockett, Texas. 1968
3
1743
8 year old burn in Abies lasiocarpa
forest
Lost Trail Pass, Montana-Idaho border. 1968
3
1744
Grass park surrounded by P.
ponderosa
North of Lost Trail Pass, Montana-Idaho border. 1968
3
1745
Steppe at east end of Gooseneck
Ridge
Asotin County, Washington. 1968 August 28
3
1746
Steppe at east end of Gooseneck
Ridge
Asotin County, Washington. 1968 August 28
3
1747
Elymus cinereus-Distichlis [basin
wildrye-saltgrass] stand
East of Dusty, Washington. 1968
3
1748
Steppe preserve on WSU
campus
Pullman, Washington. 1968 September 22
3
1749
Decadent Populus tremuloides [quaking
aspen] with Crataegus douglasii [black hawthorn] and Heracleum
[cowparsnip] beneath. Shawnee.
Northwest of Pullman, Washington. 1968
3
1750
Decadent Populus tremuloides [quaking
aspen] with Crataegus douglasii [black hawthorn] and Heracleum
[cowparsnip] beneath. Shawnee.
Northwest of Pullman, Washington. 1968
3
1751
Salix [willow] discolor flowering with
soil still snow-covered
Pullman, Washington. 1969 March 23
3
1752
Juniperus-Artemisia
tridentata
Caliente, Nevada. 1970
3
1753
Juniperus-Artemisia
tridentata
Caliente, Nevada. 1970
3
1754
Yucca brevifolia. Rich shrub
layer
South of Oak Springs Summit, Nevada. 1970
3
1755
Yucca scheidegeri
North of Las Vegas, Nevada. 1970
3
1756
Yucca
North of Wickenburg, Arizona. 1970
3
1757
Prosopis-Opuntia/grass. Shrubs
increased at expense of grass
45 miles north of Nogales, Arizona. 1970
3
1758
Prosopis-Opuntia/grass. Shrubs
increased at expense of grass
20 miles north of Nogales, Arizona. 1970
3
1759
Prosopis-Opuntia/grass. Shrubs
increased at expense of grass. Badly overgrazed
7 miles south of Nogales, Mexico. 1970
3
1760
Desert with organ-pipe
cactus
10 miles north of Guaymas, Mexico. 1970
3
1761
Microphyllous thorn scrub
South of Navajoa, Mexico. 1970
3
1762
Microphyllous thorn scrub
29 miles south of Sinaloa border, Mexico. 1970
3
1763
Microphyllous thorn scrub
57 miles south of Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico. 1970
3
1764
Maximal microphyllous thorn
scrub
North of Culiacan, Mexico. 1970
3
1765
Maximal microphyllous thorn
scrub
North of Culiacan, Mexico. 1970
3
1766
Curatella-Brysonima
savanna
South of Tuxpan junction to Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
3
1767
Palm savanna
23 miles east of San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
3
1768
Mangrove swamp
San Blas, Mexico. 1970
3
1769
Mangrove swamp
San Blas, Mexico. 1970
3
1770
Mangrove swamp
San Blas, Mexico. 1970
3
1771
Palm savanna, apparently fire climax
derived from deciduous forest
25 miles east of San Blas, Mexico. 1970
3
1772
Climatic savanna: Platyopuntia,
Cylindropuntia - deciduous shrub/grass
52 miles southeast of Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
3
1773
Savanna
Southeast of Magdalena, Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
3
1774
Pine-grass apparently derived from
Quercus forest
29 miles east of Zamora, Mexico. 1970
3
1775
Quercus/shrub forest
39 miles West of Moreli, Mexico. 1970
3
1776
Quercus/grass forest
38 miles West of Morelia, Mexico. 1970
3
1777
Abies religiosa in ravine in
Quercus-Pinus forest
28 miles east of Morelia, Mexico. 1970
3
1778
Pure Abies religiosa
forest
20 miles east of Toluca, Mexico. 1970
3
1779
Aa with Agave spp. and umbe. in
oak-pine zone
30 miles south of Mexico City, Mexico. 1970
3
1780
Open forest on older lava
35 miles south of Mexico City, Mexico. 1970
3
1781
Microphyllous thorn scrub with
Plumeria
70 miles south-southWest of Puebla, Mexico. 1970
3
1782
Microphyllous thorn scrub in
leaf
150 miles south of Puebla, Mexico. 1970
3
1783
Swollen base of savanna
shrub
120 miles northWest of Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
3
1784
Savanna
30 miles southeast of Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
3
1785
Deciduous forest
Puente Siguacan, Guatemala. 1970
3
1786
Shifting agriculture
El Salvador. 1970
3
1787
Corn and bean field on recently
cleared forest land
Nicaragua. 1970
3
1788
Coffee under dense shade of old forest
trees
Nicaragua. 1970
3
1789
Tree silhouette
Nicaragua. 1970
3
1790
Cecropia pelata, stilt
roots
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1791
Road cut with Hyparrhenia
Finca La Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1792
Exclosure
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1793
Exclosure
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1794
Acacia farnesiana in overgrazed
savanna
7.8 miles West of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1795
Crescential alata. flowers and
fruits
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1796
Curatella to right of stake, Byrsonia
on left, invading recently denuded tuff, with deciduous forest on
deep soil behind. Major herb Stylosanthes
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1797
Curatella to right of stake, Byrsonia
on left, invading recently denuded tuff, with deciduous forest on
deep soil behind. Major herb Stylosanthes
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1798
Sloanea quadrivalvis along
river
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1799
0.5x2 meter plot of Hyparrhenia just
after clipping to show pedestals
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1800
Fencepost with epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1801
Interior of montane
rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1802
Interior of montane
rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1803
Epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1804
Epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1805
Sloanea ternifolia along
river
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1806
Riparian forest
Finca La Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1807
Shrubby type of derived
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1808
Semi-deciduous forest being converted
to savanna with Hyparrhenia
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1809
Tobacco on steep slope in montane
rainforest
Palmares, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1810
Shrubs recently cut back with
machete
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1811
Paspalum notatum savanna developed in
absence of burning
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 October 28
3
1812
Savanna
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1813
Drop roots from liana in
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1814
Well managed Hyparrhenia
savanna
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1815
Corner post of exclosure in center.
Heavily grazed spot outside exclosure in center
Canas, Costa Rica. 1969 December 02
3
1816
Corner post of exclosure in center.
Heavily grazed spot outside exclosure in center
Canas, Costa Rica. 1969 December 02
3
1817
Oplismenus persisting under savanna
trees, but replaced by Hyparrhenia beyond drip line
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1818
Sterculea apetala
buttresses
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1819
Ficus in derived savanna
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1820
Hyparrhenia at maximum
development
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 December 07
3
1821
Curatella savanna; thinnest soil in
center with Aristida and Stipa, with broad marginal belt of
Hyparrhenia on pumice
Had. Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970 December 07
3
1822
Overgrazed savanna on thin soil over
old lava flower. Aristida and Stylosanthes dominant in drained
areas; ..... in wet.
7.8 miles West of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1823
Overgrazed savanna on thin soil over
old lava flower. Aristida and Stylosanthes dominant in drained
areas; ..... in wet.
7.8 miles West of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1824
Savanna across road from above,
lightly grazed
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1825
Savanna across road from above,
lightly grazed
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1826
Edge of overgrazed savanna on thin
soil, with deciduous forest on deeper soil behind
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1827
Curatella savanna
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1828
Oplismenus persisting under trees,
with Hyparrhenia elsewhere
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1829
Zebu in savanna
South of Esparta, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1830
Savanna, derived savanna
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1831
Semi-deciduous forest on thin stony
soil
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1832
Buttresses on Brosimum
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1833
Brassarola on tree trunk
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1834
Hyparrhenia burned with backfire early
in dry season, with only surface litter consumed
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 January 26
3
1835
Hyparrhenia burned with backfire early
in dry season, with only surface litter consumed
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 January 26
3
1836
Byrsonima silhouette on
tuff
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1837
Lianas, including Bauhinia,
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1838
Montane rainforest landscape with
slash-and-burn agriculture
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1839
Epiphytic bromeliad on
Enterolobium
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1840
Cecropia pelata, stilt
roots
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1841
Epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1842
Banana leaves shredded by
wind
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1843
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1844
Wind-distribution of litter in
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1845
Interior of semi-deciduous forest
where diagram was made with Bombacopsis
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1846
Interior of semi-deciduous forest
where diagram was made with Bombacopsis
Estacion Experimental Enrique Jimenez, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March
03
3
1847
Rootsprouts excavated from exclosure
area. Lonchocarpus minimiflorus (left), Albizzia adenocephala,
Hippocratea obovata, Tabebuia chrysantha, Jacquinia
(right)
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1848
Fire scarred savanna trees
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1849
Early stage in savannization: 1 week
after burn following loggin
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1850
Early stage in savannization: 1 week
after burn following loggin
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1851
Backfire in savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 31
3
1852
Backfire in savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 31
3
1853
Exclosure the day after burning (Fire
April 17)
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1854
Exclosure 4 days after
burning
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1855
Exclosure 4 days after
burning
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1856
Ficus buttresses in seasonal
everygreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1857
Seasonal evergreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1858
Seasonal evergreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1859
Seasonal evergreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1860
Recently burned savanna on area once
cultivated
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1861
Scheelia swamp
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1862
Riparian forest tree with Bauhinia
liana
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1863
Riparian forest tree with Bauhinia
liana
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1864
Curatella savanna on zonal
soil
12 miles north of Esparta, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1865
Banner cloud over continental divide,
from dry side
North of San Ramon, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1866
Repeat photo of interior of
semi-deciduous forest studied
Costa Rica. 1970 June 10
3
1867
Strangler fig
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1868
Enterolobium cyclocarpum seedlings in
cow dropping
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1869
Interior of semi-deciduous
forest
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 16
3
1870
Interior of semi-deciduous
forest
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 16
3
1871
Interior of semi-deciduous
forest
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 16
3
1872
Acacia farnesiana-Crescentia-Acacia
cornigera-Bromelia pinguin savanna on poorly drained
soil
South of Ciudad Dario, Nicaragua. 1970
3
1873
Acacia farnesiana-Crescentia-Acacia
cornigera-Bromelia pinguin savanna on poorly drained
soil
South of Ciudad Dario, Nicaragua. 1970
3
1874
Corn planted on land newly cleared of
Bursera-Plumeria, etc.
Nicaragua. 1970
3
1875
Canopy of semi-deciduous
forest
North of La Libertad, El Salvador. 1970
3
1876
Montane Quercus forest with bromeliads
and orchids
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
3
1877
Montane Quercus forest with bromeliads
and orchids
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
3
1878
Cupressus stand in the
mountains
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
3
1879
Cupressus stand in the
mountains
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
3
1880
Quercus forest with few old Cupressus;
altitude 7500 feet
West of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
3
1881
Land deforested for wheat production
but now mostly abandoned and used for sheep grazing. High mountains
near milepost 167
Guatemala. 1970
3
1882
Progeny about parent tree
Guatemala. 1970
3
1883
Very thin soil deforested for
agriculture
South of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
3
1884
Young stand of Pinus
echinata
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. 1970
3
1885
Fire-maintained Pinus
echinata
Waverly, Texas. 1970
3
1886
Interior of Quercus (2
spp.)
Cary Forest, West of Livingston, Texas. 1970
3
1887
Fagus to left of stake, Magnolia
grandiflora to right
Southwest of Alexandria, Louisianna. 1970
3
1888
Fagus to left of stake, Magnolia
grandiflora to right
Southwest of Alexandria, Louisianna. 1970
3
1889
Arundinaria under Liquidambrar and
Quercus marylandica
20 miles east of Naches, Mississippi. 1970
3
1890
Quercus laurifolia-Magnolia
grandiflora forest on white sand. Some Carya here
South of Pensacola, Florida. 1970
3
1891
Quercus laevis (Q. laurifolia) climax
on sand, with P. palustris seral
Camel Lake, 30 miles West of Tallahassee, Florida. 1970
3
1892
Pinus palustris-Serenoa
Osceola National Forest, Florida. 1970
3
1893
Sandhills with Pinus palustris,
Quercus laevis, Aristia stricta
Osceola National Forest, Florida. 1970
3
1894
Pinus palustris with stump sprouts of
Q. laevis and Q. nigra and Paspalum 4 years after mowing
stopped
Near Ocala, Florida. 1970
3
1895
Pinus elliottii-Serenoa bark charred
to 2 meters
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1970
3
1896
Young dense stand of Pinus
clausa
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1970
3
1897
Lowland forest
Juniper Springs, Florida. 1970
3
1898
Lowland forest
Juniper Springs, Florida. 1970
3
1899
Lowland forest
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
3
1900
Quercus-Pinus forest with Agave and
Juniperus in undergrowth
North of Comitan, Mexico. 1970
3
1901
Agave, ferns and bromeliads on
Quercus
North of Comitan, Mexico. 1970
3
1902
Cloud forest epiphytes
Chiapas north of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
3
1903
Hillside corn fields
Chiapas, Mexico. 1970
3
1904
Pinus teocote/grass forest
90 miles north of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
3
1905
Semi-deciduous forest
North of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
3
1906
Semi-deciduous forest alternating with
pre grasslandon very thin soil, with Byrsonima at
ecotone
North of Tapanatepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
3
1907
Curatella-Byrsonima savanna on thin
soil
North of Tapanatepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
3
1908
Quercus falcata (large) and Q.
velutina (smaller) also Carya and Liquidambar
25 miles south of Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 1970
3
1909
Pueraria (kudzu) overwhelming
forest
Yazoo, Mississippi. 1970
3
1910
Lowland broadleaf forest
Barge Lake, Delta National Forest, Mississippi. 1970
3
1911
Lowland broadleaf forest
Barge Lake, Delta National Forest, Mississippi. 1970
3
1912
Bird-desseminated row of Juniperus
virginiana along fence
Arkansas. 1970
3
1913
Andropogon being invaded by Juniperus
virg., Pinus echinata, Liquidambar, Rhus glabra on abandoned
field
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. 1970
3
1914
Quercus alba dwarfed and wind broken
high in mountains. Cary here too.
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. 1970
3
1915
Wind-dwarfed Quercus-Carya forest high
in mountains
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. 1970
3
1916
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
3
1917
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
3
1918
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
3
1919
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
3
1920
Pinus palsutris/Aristida
60 miles east of Tallahasse, Florida. 1970
3
1921
Taxodium ascendens swamp
East of Tallahasse, Florida. 1970
3
1922
Pueraria (kudzu) overwhelming
forest
20 miles north of Selma, Alabama. 1970
3
1923
Fire-induced Andropogon grassland with
Cornus drummondii, Blmus, Gleditsia and Populus deltoides in
ravine
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
3
1924
Andropogon gerardi-Amorpha canescens
and Psoralea tenuiflora
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
3
1925
Ravine with Quercus, Ulmus, Gleditsia,
Celtis, etc.
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
3
1926
Ravine with Juglans nigra, Quercus
prinoides and Platanus
Manhatten, Kansas. 1970
3
1927
Andropogon gerardi-Sorghastrum
grassland with Ceanothus patch behind stake and Cornus drummondii
patch in distance. Scattered Ulmus
Manhatten, Kansas. 1970
3
1928
Nearly pure stand of Andropogon
gerardi developing with heavy litter where ungrazed, unmowed, and
unburned (Hulbert's publication 1970)
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
3
1929
Bouteloua gracilis-B.
curtipendila-Agropyron smithii on zonal soil (silty clay loam and
non-calcareous, with Andropogon gerardi-A. scoparius-Bouteloua
curt.-Rhus trilobata on stony soil calcareous to
surface)
Hays, Kansas. 1970
3
1930
Yucca glauca in foreground, Rhus
trilobata in distance on bluff
Hays, Kansas. 1970
3
1931
Pure Buchloe derived from Agropyron
smithii-Buchloe-Bouteloua gracilis
Scott City, Kansas. 1970
3
1932
Artemisia filigolia with Calamagrostis
gigantea
Syracuse, Kansas. 1970
3
1933
Muhlenbergia torreyi with double
rings
Great Sand Dunes, Colorado. 1970
3
1934
Abies concolor-Pseudotsuga in ravine
with Pinus cembroides-Juniperus on ridges
Great Sand Dunes, Colorado. 1970
3
1935
Interfingering of zones at lower
timberline
Villa Grove, Colorado. 1970
3
1936
a, b, c repeats of # _____
taken
Colorado. 1970 August 01
3
1937
Ponderosa pine forest on mesa after
grazing stopped
Boulder, Colorado. 1970 August 01
3
1938
Repeat of # ______ taken
Colorado. 1970 August 01
3
1939
Repeat of # ______ taken
Colorado. 1970 August 01
3
1940
Field abandoned over 30 years in
steppe. Patch of Stipa comata and Buchlee to left of stake.
Gutierrezia and Artemisia filifolia present
Nunn, Colorado. 1970
3
1941
Buchloe-Bouteloua
gracilis-Opuntia
Near Nunn, Colorado. 1970
3
1942
Apparently climax Pinus contorta, 104
years old, 44 feet tall (one of Moir's study sites for
publication)
Front Range, Colorado. 1970
3
1943
Kobresia myosuroides stand
Niwot Ridge, Colorado. 1970
3
1944
Abies lasiocarpa
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
3
1945
Rodent eskers at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
3
1946
Tip of Abies lasiocarpa in
krummholz
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
3
1947
Abies lasiocarpa krummholz
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
3
1948
Pinus contorta invading subalpine
meadow. Tree by stake around 20 years old
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
3
1949
Artemisia tridentata vaseyana, Populus
tremuloides and Abies lasiocarpa communities
West of Encampment, Wyoming. 1970
3
1950
Cottonwood. Sarcobatus-Artemisia
tridentata in foreground, Juniper-pinon on hills
Yampa River, Colorado. 1970
3
1951
Juniperus
Yampa River, Colorado. 1970
3
1952
Artemisia tridentata along
drainageways crossing area with two communities of
Artriplex
Manila, Utah. 1970
3
1953
Point where the Oregon Trail and the
branch to Utah deverged. Figure is in middle of a 30 foot roadway
now occupied by Gutierrezia and Artemisia tridentata, with only
Artemisia on sides
West of Lander, Wyoming. 1970 August 01
3
1954
Pacific Springs with building of old
Pony Express (1860), at head of the meadow
Wyoming. 1970
3
1955
Head of Pacific Springs with Pony
Express buildings (1860) and Windriver Mountains in
distance
Wyoming. 1970
3
1956
Artemisia tridentata-Stipa
comata/Populus along river
South of Dubois, Wyoming. 1970
3
1957
Succession from graminoids to Salix
carr behind meander loops of a creek
Wind River, Wyoming. 1970
3
1958
Landslide with Earthquake Lake and
drowned forest
South of Ennis, Montana. 1970 August 13
3
1959
Thomomys-churning of soil in forest
(Abies grandis) clearing
Blue Mountains, Washington. 1970
3
1960
Psoralea tenuiflora-Oryzopsis
community of dunes
Hanford, Washington. 1970
3
1961
Transect of dune sere:
Psoralea-Oryzopsis, Agropyron dasystachyum, Chrysothamnus nauseous,
Purshia tridentata
Hanford, Washington. 1970
3
1962
Chrysothamnus nauseosus
community
Hanford, Washington. 1970
3
1963
Purshia community
Hanford, Washington. 1970
3
1964
Agropyron dasystachyum
Hanford, Washington. 1970
3
1965
Psoralea-Oryzopsis
community
Hanford, Washington. 1970
3
1966
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1967
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1968
Epiphytic cactus in phreatophytic
savanna
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1969
Buttressed base of Ficus on
floodplain
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1970
Young stand of Pinus
echinata
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. 1970
3
1971
Interior, semi-deciduous
forest
Had. La Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1972
Simarouba glauca in Curatella
savanna
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
3
1973
Wagon train following pioneer
trail
Castle Rocks, Kansas. 1970 August 01
3
1974
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
3
1975
Thorn scrub desert
Northeastern Mexico. 1970
3
1976
Quercus groves in Quercus
forest-Prosopis svanna ecotone
Texas coastal plain. 1970
3
1977
Prosopis savanna
Texas coastal plain. 1970
3
1978
Pinus-Liquidambra forest
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. 1970
3
1979
Quercus forest near western
edge
Southeastern Texas. 1970
3
1980
Desert
Tamaulipas, Mexico. 1970
3
1981
Thorn scrub.
Tamaulipas, Mexico. 1970
3
1982
Thorn scrub
Tamaulipas, Mexico. 1970
3
1983
Diag gage dendrometer
unknown. 1971
3
1984
Grangeville burn study: F9 (a and
b)
Grangeville, Idaho. 1971 July 14
3
1985
Grangeville burn study: F10 (a and
b)
Grangeville, Idaho. 1971 July 14
3
1986
Fairy mushroom rings
Lewiston, Idaho. 1971 July 17
3
1987
Quercus gambellii zone
Farmington Canyon, east of Salt Lake City, Utah. 1971
3
1988
Banana leaves torn by wind
unknown. 1971
3
1989
Aspen with a little Abies lasiocarpa
at timberline (around 9000 feet)
East of Salt Lake City, Utah. 1971
3
1990
Populus tremuloides, Pseudotsuga and
Quercus gambellii
Strawberry Reservoir, east of Salt Lake, Utah. 1971
3
1991
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
stand
45 miles west-southWest of Twin Falls, Idaho. 1971 August 01
3
1992
Overland Trail on Laramie Road.
Juniperus communis, Pinus flexilis, Artemisia tridentata vaseyana,
Festuca kingii invading the Trail, with Artemisia tripartita
rupicola and Festuca kingii dominant on either side
11.1 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
3
1993
Saline basin rimmed with
Scirpus
2.1 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
3
1994
Saline basin rimmed with
Scirpus
2.1 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
3
1995
Stipa comata steppe along Overland
Trail
West of Laramie, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
3
1996
Pseudotsuga as seen from Royal
Arch
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
3
1997
Another view of Pseudotsuga as seen
from Royal Arch - Missing
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
3
1998
View of Pseudotsuga as seen from Royal
Arch - Missing
Boulder, Colorado. 1970
3
1999
5 year old Picea sitchensis on
fencepost - Missing
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1971
3
2000
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi in wilderness area
Northwest of Laramie Peak, Wyoming. 1971
3
2001
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi in wilderness area
Northwest of Laramie Peak, Wyoming. 1971
3
2002
Yellowstone river with Granite Peak
(in Beartooth Mountains)
East of Columbus, Montana. 1971 September 04
3
2003
Madison River Buffalo Jump (Montana
State Park) used for 2000 years but abandoned 200 years ago when
horses cam into use. Bone midden to 60 feet deep. Bromus tectorum on
midden; Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata on adjacent
colluvium
West of Bozeman, Montana. 1971
3
2004
Lichens and moss on Quercus
garryana
Coast Range, Oregon. 1971
3
2005
Pseudotsuga and Quercus
garryana
15 miles west-northWest of Corvallis, Oregon. 1971
3
2006
Polystichin union in Tsuga
heterophylla forest
Oregon Coast Range, northWest of Roseburg, Oregon. 1971
3
2007
Extensive clear-cut by International
Paper Company on BLM land
Douglas County, Oregon. 1971
3
2008
Heavy Pteridium litter on deforested
site
Western Oregon. 1971
3
2009
Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga-Libocedrus
on serpentine
North of Medford, Oregon. 1971
3
2010
Pseudotsuga menziesii-Pinus ponderosa
and Cenothus cuneatus on serpentine
Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. 1971
3
2011
Stand of Pseudotsuga-Libocedrus-Pinus
lambertiana-P. jeffreryi
Cascade Mountains, Oregon. 1971
3
2012
Pseudotsuga-Libocedrus-P. ponderosa on
serpentine
Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon. 1971
3
2013
Pinus contorta and Arenaria on coastal
dunes
Near Florence, Oregon. 1971
3
2014
Pinus contorta and Arenaria on coastal
dunes
Near Florence, Oregon. 1971
3
2015
Pinus contorta-Cytisus
scoparius-Arenaria planted for dune control
Florence, Oregon. 1971
3
2016
Pinus ponderosa,
wind-trained
White Salmon, Washington. 1971
3
2017
Large Pinus ponderosa in grand fir
habitat on fire-swept ridge (Coulter Creek)
Leavenworth, Washington. 1972
3
2018
Artemisia cana around seasonal pond,
with Artemisia tridentata on higher ground in rear. Army firing
range. Downinquia yima and Polygonum kelloggii
North of Yakima, Washington. 1972
3
2019
A and B repeat photo, 10 and 20 years
after time zero, in ravine off Wawawai Canyon, see earlier
photos
Southwest of Pullman, Washington. 1972
3
2020
Steep slope of Roundtop Park. Dead
Pinus albicaulis
Pend Oreille County, Washington. 1972 August 02
3
2021
Abies lasiocarpa/Menziesia ferruginea
stand
Roundtop Mountain, Washington. 1972
3
2022
Festuca viridula dominant near top of
Bald Mountain with Lupinus chief associate. Dead Pinus
albicaulis
Lolo Trail, Washington. 1972
3
2023
Near east end where Festuca viridula
community makes sharp ecotone with Abies lastiocarpa forest.
Snowdrift just within forest not visible, young trees not severly
affected
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
3
2024
Snowdrift just behind summit.
Phyllodoce empetriformis in foreground. Broken and distorted trees
are all Abies lasiocarpa
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
3
2025
Same snowbank. Festuca Viridula
dominant in foreground
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
3
2026
Luzula hitchcockii dependent of heavy
snow plus drip from trees. Festuca viridula in
foreground
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
3
2027
Snout of solifluction lobe covered
with Agropyron spicatum. Hieraceum albertinum conspicuous in
surrounding grassland
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
3
2028
Lolo Trail as it crossed Bald
Mountain. Xerophyllum dominantk, with young Pinus contorta staing at
edge of trail in foreground. Old Abies lasiocarpa has completely
blocked the trail in rear
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972 August 05
3
2029
Pinus jeffreyi/Artemisia
vaseyana-Purshia tridentata on gravel flat
Lake Tahoe, California. 1972
3
2030
Young Abies concolor under Pinus
jeffreyi along shore
Lake Tahoe, California. 1972
3
2031
Pinus jeffreyi being replaced by
Libocedrus and Abies conolor
Lake Tahoe, California. 1972
3
2032
Gradual ecotone between
Artemisia-dominanted community and grassland
Dubois, Wyoming. 1972
3
2033
Populus tremuloides being replaced by
Abies lasiocarpa. John Wirsing
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1972
3
2034
Populus tremuloides being replaced by
Abies lasiocarpa. John Wirsing
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1972
3
2035
Brooms formed by mistletoe on Pinus
contorta
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1972
3
2036
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
3
2037
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
3
2038
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
3
2039
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
3
2040
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
3
2041
Forest-steppe ecotone
Big Horn Mountains, near Sheridan, Wyoming. 1972
3
2042
Populus, Salix, and Shepherida along
Little Big Horn River
7 miles south of Custer Battlefield, Montana. 1972
3
2043
Pinus ponderosa confined to areas with
too little soil for grass
30 miles east of Lewistown, Montana. 1972
3
2044
Stipa comata/Bouteloua gracilies,
ungrazed this side of fence
15 miles north of Havre, Montana. 1972
3
2045
Wind-trained Pinus
ponderosa
White Salmon, Washington. 1972
3
2046
Heavily grazed Stipa comata-Bouteloua
gracilis
Manyberries, Alberta. 1972
3
2047
Festuca scabrella-Pontentilla
fruticosa, virgin
Cypress Hills, Alberta. 1972
3
2048
Festuca scabrella-Pontentilla
fruticosa, virgin
Cypress Hills, Alberta. 1972
3
2049
Grazed stand of Festuca
scabrella-Pontentilla fruticosa, virgin
Cypress Hills, Alberta. 1972
3
2050
Aspen groves with Festuca scabrella
grassland
North of Kiowa, Montana. 1972
3
2051
Aspen groves with Festuca scabrella
grassland
South of Kiowa, Montana. 1973
3
2052
Atriplex confertifolia-Hilaria
mutica
35 miles north of Tonopah, Nevada. 1973
3
2053
Prosopis-Sporobolus
airoides
Near Cottonwood, Arizona. 1973
3
2054
Nolina microcarpa with Sporobolus
airoides, Aristida spp, Bouteloua spp.
6 miles east of Sonoita, Arizona. 1973
3
2055
Acacia constricta and Fluorensia
cernua with Larrea
West of Tombstone, Arizona. 1973
3
2056
Carnegiea gigantea vascular
bundles
Arizona. 1973
3
2057
Soil profile in upper
bajada
Tucson, Arizona. 1973
3
2058
Quercus emoryi/Bouteloua
spp.-Andropogon
Sycamore Canyon, West of Nogales, Arizona. 1973
3
2059
Quercus emoryi/Bouteloua
spp.-Andropogon
Sycamore Canyon, West of Nogales, Arizona. 1973
3
2060
Desert
Organ Pipe National Monument, Arizona. 1973
3
2061
Soil profile under Larrea
Arizona. 1973
3
2062
Cercidium microphyllum
Arizona. 1973
3
2063
Larrea/Franseria dumosa
Las Vegas, New Mexico. 1973
3
2064
Atriplex
confertifolia/Hilaria
North of Tonopah, Nevada. 1973
3
2065
Old burned area in Tsuga/Pachistima
H.T.
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1973
3
2066
Clearcuts and road cut
scars
Kootenia River above Libby Dam, Montana. 1973
3
2067
Abies lasiocarpa-Pseudotsuga replacing
Populus tremulides
Near Eureka, Montana. 1973
3
2068
Snowpack of lee slope
Grizzly Peak. 1973 July 03
3
2069
Burn in Abies lasiocarpa/Pachistima
H.T. invaded by Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus contorta
Near Hat Point, Oregon. 1973
3
2070
Upper end of Hell's Canyon
From Saddle Creek Observation Point, Oregon. 1973
3
2071
Looking east from Hat Point, Oreogn at
6982 feet. Seven Devils are 10 miles distant
Hat Point, Oregon. 1973
3
2072
Fire still burning at Manitou Golf
Course 6 feet from pavement, oppostie gate. Pinus ponderosa/Festuca
idahoensis
Manitou Golf Course. 1973 August 02
3
2073
Vegetation mosaic: Pinus contorta,
Artemisia, grass-dominated areas
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1973
3
2074
Shrub growth in clearcut in Abies
lasiocarpa/Pachistima H.T.
Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho. 1973
3
2075
Plant invasion of basalt
flow
Jordan Center, Oregon. 1973
3
2076
Pinus contorta/Artemisia
vaseyana-Festuca idahoensis-Frasera albic. on outwash
flat
East of Stanley, Idaho. 1973
3
2077
Atriplex nuttallii and artemisia
tridentata communities
East of Cody, Wyoming. 1973
3
2078
Pinus contorta/Purshia tridentata on
obsidian sand
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1973
3
2079
Ecotone: Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron - x Artemisia rigida
Richland, Oregon. 1973
3
2080
Artemisia arbiscula/Poa sandbergii at
west foot of mountains
Steens Mountains, Oregon. 1973
3
2081
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus/Bromus
tectorum in field with Artemisia tridentata behind
Near Diamond, Oregon. 1973
3
2082
Forest-steppe
interfingering
Blue Mountains, Washington. 1974
3
2082a
10 year old clearcut in redwood
forest, with stump sprouts conspicuous
Lady Bird Johnson Grove, Sequoia National Park, California. 1975
3
2083
Prairie on south slope in redwood
area. Original vegetation: Calamagrostis nootkatensis and Danthonia
californica. Pseudotsuga around periphery
California. 1975
3
2084
Pinus elliottii/Serenia serrulata
savanna
Corkscrew Sanctuary, Florida. 1975
3
2085
Corkscrew Swamp. Taxodium distichum,
Acrostichum danaefolia and Blechnum serrulata
Corkscrew Swamp, Florida. 1975
3
2086
Pond with Sagittaria and
Pistia
Corkscrew Swamp, Florida. 1975
3
2087
Taxodium "domes"
60 miles south of Orlando, Florida. 1975
3
2088
Tree fern and Chusquea in fog
forest
Coast Range, Venezuela. 1976
3
2089
Tree fern in fog forest
Pittier National Park, Venezuela. 1976
3
2090
Tree fern in fog forest
Pittier National Park, Venezuela. 1976
3
2091a
Xerophytic forest on colluvium, with
thin residual soil above supporting Byrsonima-Curatella savanna.
Rain shadow of Coast Range
Near Maracay, Venezuela. 1976
3
2091b
Xerophytic forest on colluvium, with
thin residual soil above supporting Byrsonima-Curatella savanna.
Rain shadow of Coast Range
Near Maracay, Venezuela. 1976
3
2092
Xerophytic forest on colluvium, with
thin residual soil above supporting Byrsonima-Curatella savanna.
Rain shadow of Coast Range
Near Maracay, Venezuela. 1976
3
2093
Interior of fog forest
Pittier National Park, Venezuela. 1976
3
2094
Montane rainforest
Venezuela. 1976
3
2095
Upper timberline on slope slope of
Andes
Venezuela. 1976
3
2096
Upper timberline on slope slope of
Andes
Venezuela. 1976
3
2097
Espeletia schultzii, mostly stemless,
on divide of Andes and a little above timberline at 3550 meters (at
Laguno de Mucubaji)
South of Merida, Venezuela. 1976
3
2098
Espeletia schultzii, mostly stemless,
on divide of Andes and a little above timberline at 3550 meters (at
Laguno de Mucubaji)
South of Merida, Venezuela. 1976
3
2099
Espeletia schultzii, mostly stemless,
on divide of Andes and a little above timberline at 3550 meters (at
Laguno de Mucubaji)
South of Merida, Venezuela. 1976
3
2100
Alpine scrub 1-2 meters
tall.
Paramo Negro, Andes of Venezuela. 1976
3
2101
Upper montaine forest
Paramo Negro, Andes of Venezuela. 1976
3
2102
Gilia spicata
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2103
Pulsatilla hirsutissima
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2104
Toucoscordian falcatum
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2105
Aragallus lambertii
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2106
Pachylopbus montanus
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2107
Tbalesia fasciculata on
Artemisia
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2108
No description
3
2109
Phlox multiflora
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2110
Boutolemon lumilus
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2111
Aragallus alliflous
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2112
Yucca glauca
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2113
Razoumofslsya cryptopoda (Durant
mistletoe) on Pinus scopuorum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2114
Nymphaea polysepala fruits
Redrock Lake. 1931 October 01
3
2115
Lupinus in arrays
Near Phoenix, Arizona. circa 1930-1935
3
2116
Thermopsis montana (golden
pea)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2117
Leucocrinum montanum (Sand
lily)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2118
Castilleja (Indian
paint-brush)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2119
Pulsatilla hirsutissima fruiting
aspect
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2120
Pulsatilla hirsutissima in
flower
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2121
Delphinium melsori
(larkspur)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2122
Pods of Yucca glauca
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2123
Yucca glauca
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2124
Pulsatilla hirsutissima
Minnesota. circa 1930-1935
3
2125
Sanguinaria canadensis
Hennepin County, Minnesota. 1933 April 23
3
2126
Aguilegia coerulea
Colorado. circa 1930-1935
3
2127
Trillium grandiflorum
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1930-1935
3
2128
Oenothera - fasciated
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2129
Trillium luteum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2130
Aresaema triphyllum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2131
Polygonatum comutatum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2132
Kalmia latifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2133
Kalmia latifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2134
Kalmia latifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2135
Passiflora uncarnata
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2136
Magnolia grandiflora
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2137
Azalea mudiflora
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2138
Liriodendron tulipifera
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2139
Cornus florida
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2140
Cercis canadensis
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2141
Osmunda cinnamonea
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2142
Pontederis cordata
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2143
Elephantella groenlandiea
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2144
Psychotria bacteriophylla
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2145
Mitella stauropetala
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2146
Drosera rotundifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2147
Drosera rotundifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2148
Callochortus elegans
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2149
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2150
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2151
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2152
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2153
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
3
2154
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1980
3
2155
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1980
Subseries 1.2 - Negatives
4
1
Missing
4
2
Vernonia altissima - indicator of
overgrazing
Martinsville, Indiana.
4
3
Sabina scopulorum - on forest floor of
Rock Pine Mesas
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
4
4
Artemisia, plains
Near Roggen, Colorado. 1931
4
5
Pinus scopulorum savanna
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
4
6
Plant zonation around Redrock
Lake
Near Ward, Colorado. 1931
4
7
Twist in bole of conifer
(Pseudotsuga?)
4
8
Canyon vegetation between
mesas
Boulder, Colorado (Pole Canyon). circa 1931
4
9
Opuntia, indicator of
overgrazing
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
4
10
Antennaria apprica in short
grass
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
4
11
Artemisia
Nebraska. 1931 September 7
4
12
Artemisia tridentata
Grand Lake, Colorado. circa 1931
4
13
Pinus flexilis
Triangulation Point near University Camp, Colorado (timberline).
circa 1931
4
14
Picea engelmanii
Triangulation Point near University Camp, Colorado (timberline).
circa 1931
4
15
Picea engelmanii
timberline on Mt. Evans, Colorado (with dwarf willows). 1932
4
16
Populus tremuloides - Pinus murrayana
assoc. on burned-over land
Ward, Colorado. 1932
4
17
Sub-alpine lake being filled in with
sedges
Near Blue Lake, Colorado. 1932
4
18
Salix - Carex community in depression
of sand dunes
Roggen, Colorado. 1932
4
19
Estee Park, Colorado (now a
reservoir!)
Estee Park, Colorado. 1932
4
20
Alkali patches
Near Ft. Lupton, Colorado. 1932
4
21
Dune-crest sand binding
rhizome
Roggen, Colorado. 1932
4
22
Hardpan in prairie soil
profile
Central City, Nebraska. 1932
4
23
Ilex verticillata - Sphagnum
swamp
Near Bloomington, Indiana. 1932
4
24
Burnt-over land
North of Silver Lake, Colorado. 1932
4
25
Ant hill - in short-grass
prairie
Near Whiterooks, Boulder, Colorado. 1932
4
26
Ant hill - in short-grass
prairie
Near Whiterooks, Boulder, Colorado. 1932
4
27
Alpine peaks
looking West from Mt. Evans, elevation, 14,259'. 1932
4
28
Opuntia arborescens
Foothills of southern Colorado. 1932
4
29
Xylem skeleton of Carnegia
gigantea
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
4
30
Barrel cactus
(Ferrocaotus)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
4
31
Fouquieria splendens (Ocotillo, or
Coachwhip)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
4
32
Erosion on a bluff
Hot Springs, New Mexico. 1932
4
33
Cereus (Carnegia) gigantea (Sajuaro,
or Giant Cactus)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
4
34
Cereus (Carnegie) gigantea (Sajuaro,
or Giant Cactus)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
4
35
Desert grassland
San Marcial, New Mexico. 1932
4
36
Phoradendron
Populus Hatch, New Mexico. 1932
4
37
Pinus edulis woodland
Las Vegas, New Mexico. 1932
4
38
Covillea glutinosa
Elephant Buttes, New Mexico. 1932
4
39
Covillea glutinosa
Elephant Buttes, New Mexico. 1932
4
40
Yucca elate (Palmilla)
Deming, New Mexico. 1932
4
41
Side of arroya
Southern Colorado. 1932
4
42
Side of arroya
Southern Colorado. 1932
4
43
(Cholla) Opuntia Epp.
Superior, Arizona. 1932
4
44
Desert scene
Mt. Superstion, N. of Phoenix, Arizona. 1932
4
45
Prickly pear (Opuntia sp.)
Safford, Arizona. 1932
4
46
Ant hill, etc. - short-grass
prairie
New Mexico. 1932
4
47
Missing
4
48
Missing
4
49
Missing
4
50
Mesa ravine vegetation
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
4
51
Opuntia in shortgrass
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
4
52
No description
4
53
Tumbleweeds along road
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
4
54
Prunus getting established around
rocks
Boulder, Colorado. 1932
4
55
prostrate Pinus flexilis
Mount Audubon, Colorado. 1932
4
56
Opuntia arborescense - detail of plant
body and vascular skeleton
1932
4
57
An old beaver lake well filled in, and
spruce-fir forest
Baldy Mountain, Colorado. 1932
4
58
A mountain park
Rollinsville, Colorado. 1932
4
59
Timberline
Baldy Mountain, Colorado. 1932 June 01
4
60
Diminutive flowers (Pulsatille
hirsutissima, Eritrichium argentium, Thlaspi coloradense) from
timberline
Baldy Mountain, Colorado. 1932
4
61
Desert vegetation
South of Superior, Arizona. 1932
4
62
Bald cypress in Hovey's
Lake
Posey, County, Indiana. 1932
4
63
Bald cypress in Hovey's
Lake
Posey County, Indiana. 1932
4
64
Bald cypress in Hovey's
Lake
Posey County, Indiana.
4
65
Swell-butt ash (F. profunda) swamp
forest
around Bacon's Swamp, Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
4
66
Vegetation zonation, (carex,
buttonbush, willow, swamp forest, upland forest, now covered with
houses!)
Bacon's Swamp, Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
4
67
Osmunda oinnamomea - bog
Northern Indiana. 1932
4
68
Pinus Banksiana flooded and killed by
beaver
Itasca State Park, Minnesota. 1932
4
69
Virgin Pinus resinosa
Itasca State Park, Minnesota. 1932
4
70
Virgin Pinus resinnsa
Itasca State Park, Minnesota. 1932
4
71
Cycloloma on low sand
hills
North of Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1932
4
72
Hudsonia tomentosa - on low sand
hills
North of Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1932
4
73
A dune grass, spreading by
rhizome
1932
4
74
Formation of a fore-dune around a
grass clump
Northern Indiana. 1932
4
75
Dune front being captured by
vegetation
1932
4
76
Gravel-bar vegetation zones:
dianthera, carex, ambrosa populus salix
White River, north of Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
4
77
Gravel-bar vegetation zones:
dianthera, carex, ambrosia populus salix
White River, north of Indianapolis, Indiana. 1932
4
78
Dune advancing on bog
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
79
Shore of Lake Michigan where sand is
washed up, dried, blown back into dunes
Dunes State Park. 1932
4
80
Vitis stabilizing a dune formed around
a grass clump
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
81
Furnaceville blowout
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
82
Pinus strobus forest once covered and
now uncovered by dune
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
83
Big Blowout
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
84
Shore of Lake Michigan where sand is
washed up, dried, blown back into dune
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
85
Dune encroaching oak
forest
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
86
Platanus growing upward as fast as
dune covers it
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
87
Tilia - grew up with dune, now dune
recedes and roots dangle
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
88
Active dune encroaching on
bog
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
89
Side of a blowout
Dunes State Park, Indiana. 1932
4
90
Big Woods forest interior
(1)
Wright County, Minnesota. 1932 April 22
4
91
Ulmus americans
Hennepin County, Minnesota. 1932
4
92
Patrician drift
Scott County, Minnesota. 1932
4
93
Thin Patrician drift over Keewatin
outwash
Scott County, Minnesota. 1932
4
94
Tilia glabra - basal
sprouts
Minnesota. 1932
4
95
Tall grass prairie
Hennepin County, Minnesota. 1932
4
96
Hill forested on N. side
Southeastern Minnesota. 1932
4
97
Spruce-fir replacing
Betula
Northeastern Minnesota. 1932
4
98
Verbena in over-grazed tall-grass
prairie
Illinois. 1932
4
99
Dune blowout with Hudsonia
Minnesota, Anoka County. 1932
4
100
Pinus flexilis
University Of Colorado. 1931
4
101
Abies lasiocarpa
Mitchell Lake, Colorado. 1931
4
102
Betula papysifera thicket following
fire
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
103
Young betula following a
burn
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
104
Spruce-Fir-Birch
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
105
Foliose lichen on rock
circa 1932-1935
4
106
Rock crevise and surface successions
(Potentilla tridentata)
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
107
Cut-over Maple-Basswood with Trillium
grandiflorum
Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
108
Later stage of #106 [Rock crevise and
surface successions]
Northeastern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
109
Taxodium levees
circa 1932-1935
4
110
Tilia glabra - stump
sprouts
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
111
Tilia glabra - stump
sprouts
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
112
Celastius on Ostrya
Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
113
Wekkly podsolized drift - Q.
ellipsoidalis forest
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
114
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota, "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
4
115
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota, "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
4
116
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
4
117
Maple-Basswood
Minnesota "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
4
118
Bur oak Savanna - edaphis climax on
sandy outwash
Anoka County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
119
Q. macrocarpa olivacea, relict of
period of burning
Tilia Forest, Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
120
Maple - Basswood
Minnesota, "Big Woods". circa 1932-1935
4
121
Sub-climax forest, fig and birch
entering-black spruce Cedum waning
Grand Maris, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
122
Road out showing red drift
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
123
Road out showing shallow
soil
Northern Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
124
Fairy ring of puffballs
Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
125
Young stage of blank spruce -
tamaraoh- Ledum associes
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
126
Burn with young birch and
fireweed
Grand Marais, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
127
Climax spruce - fir- birch forest on
shallow soil
Grand Marais, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
128
Floating-leaved rooted aquatios
(Sparganium, Mymphaea) and emergent root aquatics (Equisetum) at
edge of sedge mat
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
129
Lake - bog zonation
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
130
Lake bog zonation
Cook County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
131
Beech - Maple virgin
forest
Marion County, Indiana. circa 1932-1935
4
132
Beech - Maple virgin
forest
Marion County, Indiana. circa 1932-1935
4
133
Leaves and disseninules of Sugar Maple
- Basswood dominants
central Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
134
Bur oak leaf and acorn (Q.
macro-clivaeformis) galls on Populus, Celtis, Querous
borealis
circa 1932-1935
4
135
Larix bog
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
136
Pinus banksiana
Near Motley?, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
137
Sugar maple - Basswood
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
138
Sugar maple - Basswood
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
139
Missing
Anoka County, Minnesota.
4
140
Fire scars on Pinus
resinosa
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
141
Thuja-Sphagnum bog
Anoka County, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
142
Picea canadensis
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
143
Pinus strobus
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
144
Betula papyrifera
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
145
Pinus resinosa
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
146
Abies balsame
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
147
Pinus resinosa with Picea-Abies
understory
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
148
Pinus resinosa with Picea-Abies
understory
Itasca Park, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
149
Uvularia-Parthenocissus stratum, Sugar
maple
Basswood forest at Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota. circa 1932-1935
4
150
Abies lasiocarpa - Pioea
engelmannii
Brainerd Lake, Colorado. 1935
4
151
Populus - Salix fringe along stream in
shortgrass plains
North central Colorado. 1935
4
152
Salix in apline tundra
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
4
153
Silene acaulis
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
4
154
Pinus ponderosa
Black Hills, South Dakota. 1935
4
155
Quercus scrub above
Artemisia
Northeastern Utah. 1935
4
156
Quercus scrub above
Artemisia
Northeastern Utah. 1935
4
157
Loess along road cut
Council Bluffs, Iowa. 1935
4
158
Missing
in sandhills of Nebraska.
4
159
Tall-grass prairie
sandhills of Nebraska. 1935
4
160
Missing
unspecified in Neb..
4
161
Platte River gravel bars
Nebraska. 1935
4
162
Missing
4
163
Missing
4
164
Desert pavement - deflated
area
Wyoming. 1935
4
165
grassland
Wyoming. 1935
4
166
Populus along stream
North central Wyoming. 1935
4
167
Missing
4
168
Missing
4
169
Hidden Lake
Glacier National Park. 1935 July 01
4
170
Spruce fir
Glacier Nat'l. Park. 1935
4
171
Thuja - Tsuga forest
Avalanche Creek, Glacier National Park. 1935
4
172
Fatsia horrida in Thuja-Tsuga
forest
Glacier National Park. 1935
4
173
Alpine tundra
Logan Pass - Glacier National Park. August 3,1935
4
174
Alpine tundra
Logan Pass - Glacier National Park. 1935
4
175
Larix occidentalis
Flathead Lake, Montana. 1935
4
176
Clements Glacier
Glacier National Park. 1935
4
177
Pinus contorta reproduction on a
burn
Glacier National Park. 1935
4
178
Spruce, fir, etc
Avalanche Lake, Glacier National Park. 1935
4
179
Black bear in Thuja(feree
plicata)
Glacier National Park. 1935
4
180
Juniperus
West of Butte, Montana. 1935
4
181
Badlands
South Dakota. 1935
4
182
Aspen thicket
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
4
183
'flag' trees
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1935
4
184
Unusually large Artemisia
tridentata
Near Glen, Montana. 1935
4
185
Tallgrass prairie,
sandhills
North of Anselmo, Nebraska. 1935
4
186
Shortgrass understory in
#185
Anselmo, Nebraska. 1935
4
187
Missing
4
188
Juniper woodland
Pocatello, Idaho. 1935
4
189
Tsuga-Rhododendron maximum community
along a stream
Cumberland Mountains,Tennessee. 1936
4
190
same as #189 [Tsuga-Rhododendron
maximum community along a stream], but in Smoky Mountains
Park
Tennessee. 1936
4
191
Heath bald (Rhododendron minus
Leiophyllum lyoni)
Mount.Le Conte,Tennessee,6594'. 1936
4
192
same as 191 [Heath bald (Rhododendron
minus Leiophyllum lyoni)]
Mount.Le Conte,Tennessee,6594'. 1936
4
193
same as 191 [Heath bald (Rhododendron
minus Leiophyllum lyoni)]
Mount.Le Conte,Tennessee,6594'. 1936
4
194
Heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
195
Heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
196
Heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
197
A beech gap in the spruce-fir
forest
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee, 5100'. 1936
4
198
A beech gap in the spruce-fir
forest
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee, 5100'. 1936
4
199
Hylocomium splendens and other mosses
of spruce-fir forest
Mount Le Conte, Tennessee - 6500'. 1936
4
200
Spruce-fir forest
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee, 5100'. 1936
4
201
Rhododendron maximum-Kalmia undesstory
under cove deciduous trees - winterstreamside - 3200'
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
202
Andropgon sp.(virginicus?) in old
field
Tennessee, 1300'. 1936
4
203
Trail cut thru Kalmia-Rhododendron
maximum bald
Trillium Gap,Smoky Mountain National Park, Tennessee. 1936
4
204
Interior of cove forest -winter-
Ramsey Prong
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
205
Quercus montana
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
206
Aesculus octandra
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
207
Liriodendron
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
208
Prunus serotina
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
209
Quercus borealis maxima
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
210
Fagus grandifolia
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
211
Celtis occidentalis
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
212
Platanus occidentalis
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
213
Carya ovata
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
214
Local stabilization of dune by
Calamovilfa longifolia
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
4
215
Dune erosion retarded by clump of
Calamovilfa
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
4
216
Stipa spartea forming ariopen dune
community
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
4
217
Stabilization of dune surface by
calamovilfa longifolia and Cenchrus carolinianus
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
4
218
Populus tremuloides spreading along
dune at edge of lake, by horizontal roots
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
4
219
Amorpha fruiticosa - edaphic prairie
on dune sand
Anoka County, Minnesota. 1936
4
220
Quercus macrocarpa olivaeformis
forming dwarfed prairie savanna
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
4
221
Quercus macrocarpa olivaeformis
forming dwarfed prairie savanna
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
4
222
Quercus macrocarpa olivaeformis
forming dwarfed prairie savanna
Anoka County,Minnesota. 1936
4
223
Chamaedaphne
central Minnesota. 1936
4
224
Mite spruce and balsam fir coming in
under birch
Virginia, Minnesota. 1936
4
225
Ledurr-Sphagnum-Vaccinium oxycoccus
being followed by black spruce
Virginia, Minnesota. 1936
4
226
Quercus alba in oak-hickory
forest
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
227
Acer saccharum and some Fagus in
ravine
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
228
lianas (mostly Vitis) in floodplain
forest
Near Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
229
Scrub pine following andropogon in old
field
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
4
230
same as 229 [Scrub pine following
nndropogon in old field] but later stage in succession
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
4
231
Pinus virginiana
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
4
232
Interior of Pinus virginiana forest on
eroded topography
1936
4
233
Cornus florida stratum in deciduous
forest
Knox County, Tennessee. 1936
4
234
Parson's bald as viewed from Gregory
Bald, (grassland Vaccinium,Lyonia,Salix Crataegus fringe dwarf
Quercus borealis maxima for)
Tennessee-North Carolina line. 1936
4
235
Vernonia in overgrazed
pasture
Knoxville, Tennessee. 1936
4
236
Erosion following destruction of
vegetation in mining
Copperhills, Georgia. 1936
4
237
Erosion following destruction of
vegetation in mining
Copperhills, Georgia. 1936
4
238
Shortleaf pine
regeneration
Elijin, Georgia. 1936
4
239
Loblolly pine, burned bark
central Georgia. 1936
4
240
Longleaf pine tupentined
coastal plain of Georgia. 1936
4
241
dune forming plant of
seashore
St. Petersburg, Florida. 1936
4
242
Sabal palmetto on coastal
dune
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
4
243
Avicennia hitida
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
4
244
Avicennia hitida
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
4
245
Avicennia hitida
St.Petersburg, Florida. 1936
4
246
Saw palmetto - Serenoa
Carbur,Flordia. 1936
4
247
Rhizophora mangle
St. Petersburg, Florida. 1936
4
248
Rhizophora mangle
St. Petersburg, Florida. 1936
4
249
Sabal megacarpa or Rhapidophyllum
hysterix - 6'
Near Royal Palm State Park, Florida. 1936
4
250
epiphytes on Q. virginiana
Royal Palm State Park, Florida. 1936
4
251
strangler fig
Miami, Florida. 1936
4
252
Cocos nicifera
Miami Beach Florida. 1936
4
253
everglades
West of Palm Beach, Florida. 1936
4
254
epiphytic bromeliad
Sebring, Florida. 1936
4
255
epiphytic bromeliad
Sebring, Florida. 1936
4
256
bisect of low hammock (Quercus-S_bal)
Highlands Hammock
Sebring, Florida. 1936
4
257
Rinus palustris
Baconton, Georgia. 1936
4
258
Rinus palustris
Baconton, Georgia. 1936
4
259
Pinus taeda with oak, sweet gum, etc.
coming in
Ochlocknee, Georgia. 1936
4
260
Taxodium ascendens
Thomasville, Georgia. 1936
4
261
Lagnolia grandiflora-Fagus forest
ek.kurz)
Tallahassee, Florida. 1936
4
262
Polypodium polypodicides on Quercus
laurifolia
Tallahassee, Flordia. 1936
4
263
Taxodium along
Wakulla River, Florida. 1936
4
264
Pinus palustris-Serenoa
Wakulla River, Flordia. 1936
4
265
Tillandsia usneoides
1936
4
266
Sabal palmetto
West of Perry, Florida. 1936
4
267
Live oak forest
Green Cove Springs, Florida. 1936
4
268
Vittaria lineata on Sabal
palmetto
Sebring, Florida. 1936
4
269
epiphytes covering branchesof Q.
virginiana
Royal Palm State Park, Florida. 1936
4
270
Saracennia minor - cypress
swamp
Georgia. 1936
4
271
interior of low hammock
(live-oak-cabbage palm) Highland Hammock
Sebring, Florida. 1936
4
272
S. Appalachians
Northwest of Ducktown, Tennessee. 1936
4
273
Pinus caribaea-Serenoa
Near Fort Myers, Florida. 1936
4
274
Ipomoea pes-capri and Uniola aniculata
on strand
Fort Myers, Florida. 1936
4
275
Freshwater marsh zonation Claudium,
Sabal, Pinus elliottii
Near Everglades, Florida. 1936
4
276
Same [Freshwater marsh zonation
Claudium, Sabal, Pinus elliottii] without pine
Near Everglades, Florida. 1936
4
277
Same [Freshwater marsh zonation
Claudium, Sabal, Pinus elliottii] without pine
Near Everglades, Florida. 1936
4
278
Rhizophora mangle
Southernmost tip of peninsular Flordia. 1936
4
279
Tillandsia recurvata and T. usneoides
on telephone wires
Sebring, Florida. 1936
4
280
Tillandsia recurvata and T. usneoides
on telephone wires
Sebring, Florida. 1936
4
281
Quercus following Pinus
elliotti
Babson Park, Florida. 1936
4
282
Hammock
West of Kissimee, Florida. 1936
4
283
Taxodium distichum (height 126'
circ.43' age 3000-3500 yrs.)
Near Longwood, Florida. 1936
4
284
Beech-Sugar maple forest
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1936
4
285
Wata hyceinth covering a
lake
South of Gainesville, Florida. 1936
4
286
Sabal palmetto
West of Perry, Flordia. 1936
4
287
Cuscuta
Florida. 1936
4
288
Quercus alba
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1936
4
289
Saracennia flava
McRea, Georiga. 1936
4
290
Saracennia flava
McRea, Georgia. 1936
4
291
Pinus Ascopulorum
Boulder, Colorado. 1936
4
292
Blight-killed chestnut
Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee. 1936
4
293
Quercus borealis maxima at edge of a
grass bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
294
Quercus borealis maxima at edge of a
grass bald
Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee. 1936
4
295
edge of Gregory bald, zones: red oak,
Crataegus, ericads, grassland
Tennessee. 1936
4
296
edge of Gregory bald, zones: red oak,
Crataegus, ericads, grassland
Tennessee. 1936
4
297
Cedar barrenson limestone
outcrop
Near Mascot, Tennessee. 1936
4
298
Tsuga heterophylla [western hemlock]
in Cedar-hemlock forest
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1936
4
299
Cedar-hemlock forest
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1936
4
300
No description
4
301
Thuja plicata [western red cedar] in
Cedar-hemlock forest
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1936
4
302
Tsuga [hemlock] germinating on a
stump
Northern Idaho. 1936
4
303
Alpine tundra and bighorn
sheep
Mount Mashburn, Wyoming at 10,100 feet. 1936
4
304
Timberline at 1000 feet
Rocky Mountain National Park.
4
305
same [Timberline at 1000 feet] with
wet meadow in valley bottom
Rocky Mountain National Park. 1936
4
306
Invasion of glaciated rock
surface
Glacier Gorge, Rocky Mountain National Park. 1936
4
307
Glacier Gorge
Rocky Mountain National Park. 1936
4
308
Ptarmigan
Long's Peak, Colorado at 12,000 feet. 1936
4
309
Park in spruce-fir zone
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
4
310
lake zonation
University of Wyoming Campus at 10,000 feet. 1936
4
311
Vaccinium scoparium
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
4
312
forest floor in spruce-fir
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
4
313
spruce-fir forest
University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
4
314
antelope
Near Gardiner, Wyoming. 1936
4
315
No description
4
316
spruce-fir reproduction on burn after
52 years
Gothic, Colorado. 1936
4
317
same as 312 [forest floor in
spruce-fir] but with mushroom eaten by Sciurus
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
4
318
Douglas fir killed by the spruce bud
worm (Cocoecia fumerirana)
Yellowstone National Park. 1936
4
319
Medicine Bow range -talus and glacial
lake
Wyoming. 1936
4
320
alpine fell field at 11,500
feet
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1936
4
321
Artemisia tridentata in mountain
park
Grand Lake, Colorado. 1936
4
322
migration of a grass by
propagules
Grand Lake, Colorado. 1936
4
323
heath bald
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1936
4
324
Pinon nut forest
Glentivar, Colorado. 1936
4
325
spruce fir forest
Near Gothic, Colorado. 1936
4
326
avalanch tracks thru
spruce-fir
Baldy Mountain near Gothic, Colorado. 1936
4
327
No description
4
328
spruce fir forest interior
University of Wyoming Campus at 9900 feet. 1936
4
329
Abies lasiocarpa - 62 cm.
D.L.H.
University of Wyoming Campus at 10,000 feet. 1936
4
330
No description
4
331
spruce-fir forest
Edson Fichter's station, University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
4
332
spruce with porcupine
injury
University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
4
333
carpel refuse around cache of Sciurus
fremontii
University of Wyoming Campus. 1936
4
334
spruce-fir forest interior
Gothic, Colorado. 1936
4
335
horizontal adventitious root system of
salix [willow] on sandbar
Snake River, Idaho. 1937
4
336
Palouse River Canyon in Columbia
Basalt; grassland zone
Near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
4
337
mesosere: mosses invading bare rock in
moist ravine
Sheep Creek, Idaho. 1937
4
338
Artemisia tridentata [sagebrush]
community on floodplain
Washtucna, Washington. 1937
4
339
Near-virgin Agropyron spicatum
bunchgrass
Near McAdam, Washington, at 1100 feet. 1937
4
340
Abrupt ecotone between Agropyron
spicatum bunchgrass and an impoverished community on shallow
soil
Near McAdam, Washington. 1937
4
341
Alternation of prairie and ponderosa
pine forest at the lower limit (approx. 3500 feet) of tree
growth
Whitebird, Idaho. 1937
4
342
Overgrazed Agroyron
bunchgrass
Near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
4
343
Virgin Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1937
4
344
Virgin Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1937
4
345
Virgin Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1937
4
346
Agropryon bunchgrass (Lithosolic
agropyron - poa association), end of a clipped strip 1 meter in
width from which all Agropyron had just been clipped, the remaining
vegetation is very scanty, consisting of flowering Amsinckia
[fiddleneck] and may be seen
8 miles West of Colfax, Washington. 1937
4
347
Overgrazed Agropyron-festuca
bunchgrass, interstitial plants are plantago purshii [wolly
plantain], Achillea lanulosa [fiddleneck], bromus tectorum
[cheatgrass], and lomatium [deset parsely]
5 miles West of Lacrosse, Washington. 1937
4
348
Palouse canyon in Columbia
basalt
Near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
4
349
Agropyron-poa bunchgrass, end of a
stip 1 meter side from which all Agropyron and Stipa [needlegrass]
had just been clipped. Note abundance of litter. Some Bromus
tectorum [cheatgrass] and Plantago purshii [wolly plantain] are the
chief plants left
Near Washtucna (at Palouse Falls), Washington. 1937
4
350
Agropyron bunchgrass
Palouse Falls, near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
4
351
Overgrazed Agropyron [bunchgrass]
prairie with little but Plantago purshii [woolly plantain]
remaing
Palouse Falls, near Washtucna, Washington. 1937
4
352
Cactus
Southern California. 1938
4
353
Ferrocactus sp. with Washingtonia
filamentosa in background
Near Palm Springs, California. 1938
4
354
Washingtonia filamentosa along creek
in desert
Near Palm Springs, California. 1938
4
355
Larix occidentalis [western
larch]
East of Potlatch, Idaho, Laird Park. 1938
4
356
Pinus monticola [western white
pine]
East of Potlatch, Idaho, Laird Park. 1938
4
357
Burned Larix occidentalis [western
larch], with Chamaenerion [fireweed] and Salix [willow]
Moscow Mountain, Moscow, Idaho. 1938
4
358
Picea engelmanii [Engelmann spruce]
with tips snapped off by wind
Moscow Mountain, Moscow, Idaho. 1938
4
359
Streamside meadow; Crataegus
[hawthorn], Lupinus [lupine], Achillea [yarrow]
5 miles south of Moscow, Idaho. 1938
4
360
Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry]
Near Genesee, Idaho. 1938
4
361
Quercus macrocarpa in prairie
ravine
East of Marvin, South Dakota. 1938
4
362
Stipa-Koeleria prairie
Near Pennock, Minnesota. 1938
4
363
Quercus macrocarpa-stipa
spartea
South of Rice, Minnesota. 1938 July 31
4
364
Pinus banksiana
Motley, Minnesota. 1938
4
365
Sarcobatus-Distichilis with Artemisia
tridentata on talus in background
9 miles east of Beverly, Washington at 550 feet. 1938
4
366
Artemisia tridentata
11 miles east of Corfu, Washington at 800 feet. 1938
4
367
Artemisia tridentata [sagebrush] in
valley with Agropyron-festuca spicatum [bunchgrass] on
hilltops
1 mile north of Kahlotus, Washington. 1938
4
368
Elymus cinereus [basin
wildrye]
8 miles east of Kahlotus, Washington. 1938
4
369
Plantago purshii [woolly plantain]
biotic climax
Near Palouse Falls, Washington. 1938
4
370
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus -
Chrysothamnus nauseus [yellow-rubber rabbitbrush]
7 miles West of La Crosse, Washington. 1938
4
371
Larix [larch] invading a
burn
28 miles West of Superior, Montana on north facing slope. 1938
4
372
Ceanothus velutinus a pioneer on
burned area
28 miles West of Superior, Montana on south facing slope. 1938
4
373
Portrait of Ceanothus
velutinus
Superior, Montana. 1938
4
374
Pinus ponderosa following
Ceanothus
28 miles West of Superior, Montana on north facing slope. 1938
4
375
Pinus ponderosa replacing itself
directly after fire
4 miles south of Worley, Idaho. 1938
4
376
Pinus contorta following logging and
burning
12 miles north of Potlatch, Idaho. 1938
4
377
Sharp transition from Artemisia
tridentata to old field with Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus-Purshia (on
coase sand)
Near Mae, Washington. 1938
4
378
Distichilis tricta in Sarcobatus
flat
Near Corfu, Washington. 1938
4
379
Pinus strobus in sugar maple-basswood
forest
Itasca Park, Minnesota. 1938
4
380
No description
4
381
Ant nest in Salsoa
assocation
Forsyth, Montana. 1938
4
382
Stipa prairie
East of Andover, South Dakota. 1938 July 27
4
383
Spartina michauxii
Near Bristol, South Dakota. 1938 July 27
4
384
Stipa spartea prairie
Near Milbank, South Dakota. 1938 July 27
4
385
Sarcobatus vermiculatus
22 miles West of Ritzville, Washington. 1938
4
386
Andropogon scoparius-Bouteloua on
uplands, with Salicornia-Atriplex around salt flat
36 miles West of Jamestown, North Dakota. 1938
4
387
Prairie soil profile
29 miles West of Bowman, North Dakota. 1938
4
388
Stipa-comata-Bouteloua
6 miles east of Big Timber, Montana. 1938 September 08
4
389
Stipa-comata-Bouteloua
6 miles east of Big Timber, Montana. 1938 September 08
4
390
Stipa comata-Bouteloua
gracilies-buchloe
Between Three Forks and Toston, Montana. 1938
4
391
Pure stand of Salsola following
overgrazing
Between Three Forks and Toston, Montana. 1938
4
392
Stipa absent, some Bouteloua and
Buchloe, wwith Opuntia and Salsoa coming in
Between Three Forks and Toston, Montana. 1938
4
393
Juniperus
16 miles east of Drummond, Montana. 1938
4
394
Artemisia tridentata
2 miles east of Neppel, Washington. 1938
4
395
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus-Purshia
tridentata on coarse sand
10 miles West of Neppel, Washigton. 1938
4
396
Stipa comata on sandy soil
West of Neppel, Washington. 1938
4
397
Juniperus occidentalis along Columbia
River
Near Vantage, Washington. 1938
4
398
Thuja-Tsuga forest
West slope of Cascades, West of Snoqualmie Pass, Washington. 1938
April 06
4
399
Colonization of talus by
prairie
Yakima Valley, Washington. 1938
4
400
Paths along hill made by grazing
cattle
Near Walla Walla, Washington. 1938
4
401
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/Poa
[bunchgrass] prairie
Palouse Falls, near Washtucna, Washington. 1938 May 21
4
402
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/Poa
[bunchgrass] prairie, following heavy grazing
Near La Crosse, Washington. 1938 May 21
4
403
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/poa
[bunchgrass] prairie, but after Agropyron has been chewed off level
with the ground
Between Hooper and La Crosse, Washington. 1938 May 21
4
404
Virgin Agropyron Spicatum/poa
[bunchgrass] prairie, after Agropyron has been completely
eliminated
Palouse Falls, Washington. 1938 May 21
4
405
Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[fescue/snowberry] prairie
Whitman County, Washington. 1938 June 03
4
406
Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[fescue/snowberry] prairie, showing effect of grazing
Whitman County, Washington. 1938 June 03
4
407
Soil profile in Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[fescue/snowberry] zone , showing zone of horizontal flow of
water
Whitman County, Washington. 1938 June 03
4
408
Ranunculus glaberriumus and
Sisyrinchium growing uninjured by late snow
unknown. 1938
4
409
Alternation between
Festuca/Symphoricarpos and ponderosa pine forest
Kamiah, Idaho. 1938
4
410
Alternation between
Festuca/Symphoricarpos and ponderosa pine forest
Kamiah, Idaho. 1938
4
411
Mountain meadow in Thuja zone, trees
immediately around meadow are Abies lasiocarpa
South of Lowell, Idaho. 1938
4
412
Alnus sinuata thicket in draw -
Engelmann spruce zone; stems all bent down
Coolwater Mountain, Nez Perce National Forest, Idaho. 1938
4
413
Phlox douglasii - a mat plant on
windswept ridges near timberline
Coolwater Mountain, Nez Perce National Forest, Idaho. 1938
4
414
Overgrazed area - Crataegus/Heraclium
[hawthorn/cowparsnip] habitat
5 miles east of Pullman, Washington. 1938 July 22
4
415
Road cut through loess
North of Steptoe, Washington. 1938
4
416
Talus along cliff along Columbia
river
South of Wenatchee, Washington. 1938
4
417
Glacial till
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
4
418
Pteris in prairie restricted by wind
or soil type
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
419
Pseudotsuga on thin silt lying on lee
side of ridge
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
420
Pseudotsuga on thin silt lying on lee
side of ridge
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
421
Pseudotsuga
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
4
422
Pseudotsuga
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
4
423
Pseudotsuga following logging and
burning
Near Centralia, Washington. 1938
4
424
Edge of burn in cedar-hemlock zone;
Alnus rubra pioneer
South of Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
4
425
Tsuga following Alnus rubra on
burn
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
4
426
Tsuga, Picea sitchensis, and Vaccinium
on a stump
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
4
427
Acer macrophyllum in moist
ravine
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
4
428
Acer macrophyllum in moist
ravine
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
4
429
Acer macrophyllum in moist
ravine
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
4
430
Tsuga heterophylla
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
4
431
Tsuga heterophylla
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1938
4
432
Tsuga heterophylla and
Pseudotsuga
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
4
433
Chase Lake bog; zonation: 1. Nymphaea,
2. sedge (Carex?), 3. Ledum groenlandicum -
Oxyzoccus-Cladonia-Andromeda, 4. Tsuga heterophylla; now filled in
and covered with houses
12 miles north of Seattle, Washington. 1938
4
434
Chase Lake bog; zonation: 1. Nymphaea,
2. sedge (Carex?), 3. Ledum groenlandicum -
Oxyzoccus-Cladonia-Andromeda, 4. Tsuga heterophylla; now filled in
and covered with houses
12 miles north of Seattle, Washington. 1938
4
435
Arbutus menziesii, along
sound
Seattle, Washington. 1938
4
436
Arbutus menziesii bark
Seattle, Washington. 1938
4
437
Dunes (Salix-Pinus contorta-Picea
sitchensis)
Westport, Washington. 1938
4
438
Abronia
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
439
Picea sitchensis
Quinault Lake, Washington. 1938
4
440
Zonation around alkali
basin
Grand Coulee, Washington. 1938
4
441
Abies-Tsuga mertensiana-Picea
engelmannii
just east of Stevens Pass in Cascades, Washington, elevation 3800
feet. 1938
4
442
Abies-Tsuga mertensiana-Picea
engelmannii
just east of Stevens Pass in Cascades, Washington, elevation 3800
feet. 1938
4
443
End of Nisqually Glacier, 3908
feet
Mount Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
4
444
End of Nisqually Glacier, 3908
feet
Mount Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
4
445
Forest invading glaciated
valley
Nisqually Glacier area, Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
4
446
Subalpine forest invading talus
stabilized by Alnus
Rainier Park, Washington. 1938
4
447
Timberline - trees confined to
ridges!
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
4
448
Subalpine meadow (Polygonum, Lupinus,
Ligusticum, Erigeron)
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
4
449
Xerophyllum
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
4
450
Heddophyllum sp. on rocks in littoral
zone
False Bay, San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
451
Miscellaneous brown algae and
Phyllospadix scouleri (always on rocky bottom)
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
452
Enteromorpha intestinalis in litoral
zone - only in rock crevices where fresh water seeps out at low
tide
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
453
Zostera marina on sand flats at low
tide - a sand-binder - is waning in this region
False Bay, San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
454
Salicornia-Distichilis-Atriplex-Cuscuta salt marsh
community
West Point Lighthouse, Seattle, Washington. 1938
4
455
Salicornia
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
456
Atriplex
San Juan Islands, Washington. 1938
4
457
Saxifraga at timberline
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
4
458
Glacial drift
Mount Rainier, Washington. 1938
4
459
Blow-out in Elymus cinereus
assocation
Florence, Oregon. 1938
4
460
Coastal dunes
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
4
461
Coastal dunes
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
4
462
Coastal dunes
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
4
463
Forendunes with Elymus
central Oregon coast. 1938
4
464
Elymus planted to stabilize
sand
central Oregon coast. 1938
4
465
Picea sitchensis on dunes
Oregon. 1938
4
466
Stratification of dune
sand
North of Florence, Oregon. 1938
4
467
Iron cementation in Pleistocene
dunes
central Oregon coast. 1938
4
468
Stratification of dune
sand
central Oregon coast. 1938
4
469
Darlingtonia
Florence, Oregon. 1938
4
470
Darlingtonia
Florence, Oregon. 1938
4
471
Postelsia
Rocky Creek State Park, Oregon. 1938
4
472
Dry valley vegetation (west slope
prairie: oak savanna, oak forest, Pseudotsuga; east slope: prairie,
Pseudotsuga)
Near Willamina, Oregon. 1938
4
473
Quercus garryana savanna
Myrtle Creek, Oregon. 1938
4
474
Disturbed oak savanna with heavy
infusion of Ceanothus cuneatus and Arctostaphylos
mariposa
West of Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
4
475
Pseudotsuga forest with understory of
Acer circinata, Thuja and Tsuga
Near Rhododendron, Oregon. 1938
4
476
Arctostaphylos-Ceanothus-Castanopsis
following removal of montane forest
Shasta, California. 1938
4
477
Arctostaphylos-Ceanothus-Castanopsis
following removal of montane forest
Shasta, California. 1938
4
478
Ponderosa pine replacing fire-induced
sclerophyll scrub
East of Shasta, California. 1938
4
479
Interior of Pseudotsuga - Pinus
ponderosa-P. lambertiana - Libocedrus forest
Rogue River National Forest, Oregon. 1938
4
480
Pinus lambertiana - 8 feet 7 inches
DBH - 230 feet tall - 500 years old
West of Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
4
481
Libocedrus decurrens
West of Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
4
482
Sagebrush and juniper
Lower Klamath Lake, Oregon. 1938
4
483
Pinus albicaulis
Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
4
484
Ericad scrub on exposed coastal
dunes
Roosevelt Beach, Oregon. 1938
4
485
Broad sclerophyll forest in ravine
with sclerophyll scrub in uplands
Mount Tamalpais, Califrornia. 1938
4
486
Broad sclerophyll scrub - prairie
transition
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
487
Broad sclerophyll scrub - prairie
transition
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
488
Adenostoma fasciculata - Ceanothus
crassifolius cuneatus on soil too thin for prairie
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
489
Effect of sandstone dike on
vegetation
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
490
Arctostaphylos mariposa
(?)
California. 1938
4
491
Adenostoma crown sprouts 3 years old
in burned digger pine forest
Near Merced, California. 1938
4
492
Quercus dumosa - Ceanothus
crassifolius
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
4
493
Agave shawii
Baja, California. 1938
4
494
Broad sclerophyll scrub and
forest
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
4
495
Quercus wislizeni - Arbutus menziesii
with Rhus trilobata on ground
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
4
496
Quercus wislizeni - Arbutus menziesii
with Rhus trilobata on ground
East slope of Santa Lucia Mountains, California. 1938
4
497
Broad sclerophyll scrub, climatic
climax
East of San Bernardino, California. 1938
4
498
Muroc Lake (temporary)
East of Mojave, California. 1938
4
499
Yucca - Larraea - Franseria - Atriplex
conf.
South of Kramer, California. 1938
4
500
Yucca - Larraea - Franseria - Atriplex
conf.
South of Kramer, California. 1938
4
501
Juniperus - Opunita -
Yucca
Acton, California. 1938
4
502
Yucca arborescens -
Juniper
8 miles east of Acton, California. 1938
4
503
Yucca arborescens
North of Plamdale, California. 1938
4
504
Allenrolfia occidentalis
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
4
505
Atriplex conferitifolia
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
4
506
Atriplex conferitifolia
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
4
507
Larraea tridentata
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
4
508
Post-pleistocene loess on
alluvium
Near Hooper, Washington. 1938
4
509
Prosopis pubenscens and Acacia
greggii
Borego Desert, California. 1938
4
510
Desert along west edge of Salton
Sea
California. 1938
4
511
Desert along west edge of Salton Sea
with Prosopis on dunes
California. 1938
4
512
Desert along west edge of Salton
Sea
California. 1938
4
513
Opuntia bigelovii, Franseria dumosa,
Fouquieria splendens
23 miles West of the south end of Salton Sea, California. 1938
4
514
Agave deserti, with
Larraea
Borego Desert, California. 1938
4
515
Palm Canyon
California. 1938
4
516
Prosopis pubescens with Phoradendron
californicum
Salton Desert, California. 1938
4
517
Allenrolifa, edge of Salton
Sea
California. 1938
4
518
Abronia maritima - Mesembryanthesus
aequilaterale on coastal dune
Baja, California. 1938
4
519
Foredunes captured by Franseria and
Abronia maritima
50 miles south of Tijuana, Mexico. 1938
4
520
Blowout
Near Santa Maria, California. 1938
4
521
Blowout, but stabilized by Ericameria
ericoides - Lupinus edaphic climax
Near Santa Maria, California. 1938
4
522
Dune tongues invading land
Santa Maria, California. 1938
4
523
Franseria dumosa forming a
foredune
Santa Maria, California. 1938
4
524
Franseria dumosa forming a foredune,
showing effects of wind in undermining
Santa Maria, California. 1938
4
525
Sand dunes
West of Yuma, Arizona in California. 1938
4
526
Larraea in California
just West of Yuma, Arizona. 1938
4
527
Fog belt
lookin west from summit of Santa Lucia, Mountains, California.
1938
4
528
Fog belt
Near Eureka, California. 1938
4
529
Fog belt
seen from Mount Diablo, Califonria. 1938
4
530
Sequoia sempervirens -
Lithocarpus
Muir Woods National Monument, California. 1938
4
531
Sequoia sempervirens
Dyerville, California. 1938
4
532
Sequoia sempervirens
Dyerville, California. 1938
4
533
Circle of sprouts around an old
redwood stump
California. 1938
4
534
Redwood sprouting after logging and
burning
California. 1938
4
535
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
4
536
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
4
537
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
4
538
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
4
539
Quercus wislizeni - Q. lobata, etc. on
hills with prairie in valley
Petaluna, California. 1938
4
540
Quercus savanna with Pseudotsuga
above
Near Yorkville, California. 1938
4
541
Postelsia
California. 1938
4
542
Sequoia gigantea
Sequoia National Park, California. 1938
4
543
Tsuga mertensiana
Mount Lassen, California. 1938
4
544
(timberline: 8700 feet), Pinus
albicaulis
Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
545
Abies magnifica, 6700 feet
Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
546
Abies conolor and Pinus
jeffreyi
Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
547
Pinus ponderosa colonizing volcanic
mud flow 18 years old. Trees were smothered by mud
Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
548
Pinus ponderosa - P. lambertiana -
Psuedotsuga - Libocedrus
West of Bartle, California. 1938
4
549
Pinus ponderosa
North edge of Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
550
Pinus ponderosa stump; insect damage
following fire
Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
551
Volcanic avalanche materal several
hundred years old being colonized by Pinus contorta, P. ponderosa,
Abies magnifica
Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
552
Pinus ponderosa being replaced by
Abies concolor
Lassen Park, California. 1938
4
553
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Merced, California. 1938
4
554
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Redding, California. 1938
4
555
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Redding, California. 1938
4
556
Digger pine-blue oak
East of Redding, California. 1938
4
557
Broad sclerophyll scrub, climatic
climax
10 miles West of Boulevard, California. 1938
4
558
No description
4
559
Cupressus macrocarpa (Monterey
cypress)
Monterely Pen., California. 1938
4
560
Cactoid Euphorbia, in
conservatory
Berkeley, California. 1938
4
561
Euphorbia coerulescens, South
Africa
Huntington Conservatory, California. 1938
4
562
Ceropegia (Asclepiadaceae), Canary
Islands
Huntington Conservatory, California. 1938
4
563
Ephedra nevadensis,
Jacumba, California. 1938
4
564
Parkinsonia and Olneya
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
4
565
Ferrocactus and Opuntia
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
4
566
Parkinsonia microphylla
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
4
567
Cerecus giganteus
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
4
568
Parkinsonia microphylla and Larraea
tridentata
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
4
569
Sequoia sempervirens
Muir Woods National Monument, California. 1938
4
570
Sequoia sempervirens
Near Dyerville, California. 1938
4
571
Prosopis
Salton Desert, California. 1938
4
572
Fouquieria splendens (Ocotillo, or
Coachwhip)
Borego Desert, California. 1938
4
573
Atriplex confertifolia and
Sarcobatus
Utah. 1938
4
574
Rhamnus crocea and R.
californica
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
575
Quercus dumosa
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
576
Ceanothus cuneatus and Adenostoma
fasciculata
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
577
Quercus wislizeni and Umbellularia
californica
Mount Diablo, California. 1938
4
578
Gall on Quercus dumosa
California. 1938
4
579
Arceuthobium on Pinus
sabiniana
California. 1938
4
580
South African desert plant
(Aizoaceae)
University of California, Berekeley, California. 1938
4
581
Abies magnifica and Tsuga
mertensiana
Crater Lake, Oregon. 1938
4
582
Lower timberline: Juniper zone, and
Artemisia zone with Salix along stream
Utah. 1938
4
583
Opuntia
North of Phoenix, Arizona. 1938
4
584
Scrub oak zone
South of Prescott, Arizona. 1938
4
585
Boutelousa showing effects of
grazing
North of Prescott, Arizona. 1938
4
586
Phoradendron on Juniperus
North of Prescott, Arizona. 1938
4
587
Pinus edulis - Juniperus monosperma
with Yucca and Bouteloua
Grand Canyon, Arizona. 1938
4
588
Sarcobatus on saline soil in
background, Atriplex confertifolia on less salty soil in
foreground
North of Gunnison, Utah. 1938
4
589
Edaphic climax on Juniperus on thin
soil in Artemisia zone
North of Gunnison, Utah. 1938
4
590
Distichilis stricta
Near Grantville, Utah. 1938
4
591
Salicornia utahensis
Near Grantville, Utah. 1938
4
592
Salt flats with Distichilis and
Allenrolfia
West of Grantville, Utah. 1938
4
593
Sharp ecotone between Ceratoides
lanata and Artemisia tridentata
East of Wells, Nevada. 1938
4
594
Pseudotsuga on talus, Populus
tremuloides at edge of talus, and Artemisia tridentata
below
North of Hailey, Idaho. 1938
4
595
Artemisia dominanat as result of
grazing; ungrazing area where Artemisia was grubbed out but is
returning in small amounts (Agropyron, Koeleria, Festuca
iahoensis)
Ketchum, Idaho. 1938
4
596
Artemisia and Agropyron competing
successfully with each other in virgin area
South of Cambridge, Idaho. 1938
4
597
Artemisia tridentata with Agropyron
spicatum, Stipa letterm, Koeleria, Hieraceum albertinum,
etc.
Sawtooth National Forest, Idaho. 1938
4
598
Aspen deformed by sliding
snow
North of Lowman in Boise National Forest, Idaho. 1938
4
599
Larraea glutinosa and Atriplex
confertifolia
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
4
600
Lithsolic Agroyron-Poa
[bunchgrass-bluegrass]
8 miles West of Colfax, Washington. 1938 April 07
4
601
Franseria dumosa
Mojave Desert, California. 1938
4
602
Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie (virgin)
Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 05
4
603
Festuca-symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie (virgin)
Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 05
4
604
Edge of lava flow
East of Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1939
4
605
Sagebrush-Grass association (Artemisia
tridentat, Purshia, Agropyron)
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1939
4
606
Pinus flexilis on volcanic ash, 6000
feet
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1939
4
607
Amelanchier oreophila with a little
Purshia
South of Soda Springs, Idaho. 1939
4
608
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
South of Midvale, Idaho. 1939 June 06
4
609
Porcupine injury to Pinus contorta in
spruce-fir zone
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
610
Boulder field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
611
Young fell field (Paronychia
pulverulenta, Arenaria sajanensis, Trifolium dasyphyllum,
etc.)
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
612
Old fell field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
613
Climax alpine meadow
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
614
Students studying old fell
field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
615
Fell field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
616
Close-up of fell field
vegetation
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
617
Close-up of fell field
vegetation
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
618
Close-up of fell field
vegetation
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
619
Arenaria sajanensis in alpine fell
field
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
620
Rock surface being overrideen by
alpine meadow
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
621
Squirrel cache, spruce-fir
zone
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
622
Frost-pruned twigs, spruce-fir
forest
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
623
Engelmann spruce and subalpine fire
replacing lodgepole pine
Near Centennial, Wyoming. 1939
4
624
Trollius and Caltha leptosepala
growing at edge of snowbank, spruce-fir zone
Wyoming. 1939 June 15
4
625
Abies lasiocarpa, at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
626
Abies lasiocarpa, at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
627
Abies lasiocarpa, at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
628
Pinus contorta around park dominated
by Festuca ovina-Poa
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
629
Pinus contorta at 10,000
feet
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
630
Lake in spruce-fir zone, eastern
slope
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
631
Timberline
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. 1939
4
632
Aspen, Hayden Divide
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
633
Aspen, Hayden Divide
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
634
Aspen, Hayden Divide. Aspens deformed
at base by snow
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
635
Mountain park dominated by Artemisia
cana-Symphoricarpos and surrounded by aspen
Hayden Divide, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
636
Rock slide colonized by aspen which is
in turn invaded by spruce-fir
Hayden Divide, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1939
4
637
Carex filling in a pond
West of Silver Lake, Albany County, Wyoming. 1939
4
638
Cercocarpus montanus-Rhus
trilobata
North of Fort Collins, Colorado. 1939
4
639
Quercus-Cercocarpus montanus with
Pinus ponderosa in background
South of Denver, Colorado. 1939
4
640
Pinus ponderosa at lower
timberline
Boulder, Colorado. 1939
4
641
Pinus flexilis at timberline on Long's
Peak
Colorado. 1939
4
642
Quercus scrub
South of Castle Rock, Colorado. 1939
4
643
Juniper-pinon with prairie
below
South of Walsenburg, Colorado. 1939
4
644
Pinon-juniper
Trinidad, Colorado. 1939
4
645
Pseudotsuga on north-facing slope as
seen through an open stand of Pinus scopulorum of the south-facing
slope
Gallinas Canyon, New Mexico. 1939
4
646
Ant hill
South of Raton, New Mexico. 1939
4
647
Pseudotsuga on north-facing slope as
seen through an open stand of Pinus scopulorum of the south-facing
slope
Gallinas Canyon, New Mexico. 1939
4
648
Pinus edulis-Juniperus
monosperma
Near Rowe, New Mexico. 1939
4
649
Guttierezia sarothrae, Pinon-Juniper
belt
East of Albuquerque, New Mexico. 1939
4
650
Bouteloua-Aristida-Agrostis-Hilaria
West of Santa Rosa, New Mexico. 1939
4
651
Cattle exclosure 27 years old.
Bouteloua eriopoda, Guttierezia, Sporobolus spp., Yucca elata,
Prosopis glnadulosa
Jornada Range Experimental Station, New Mexico. 1939
4
652
Bouteloua eriopoda-Sporobolus-Yucca
elata, excellent range
Jornada Range Experimental Station, New Mexico. 1939
4
653
Hilaria mutica on shallow clay basins,
Bouteloua eriopoda on sandy uplands
Jornada Range Experimental Station, New Mexico. 1939
4
654
Prosopis glandulosa accumulating
sand
West of Las Cruces, New Mexico. 1939
4
655
Dasylerion wheeleri (sotol) with Yucca
in background
West of Pecos River, Texas. 1939
4
656
Nolina (greenii?)
West of Amarillo, Texas. 1939
4
657
Bouteloua-Hilaria-Prosopis
West of Amarillo, Texas. 1939
4
658
Prosopis in grassland
Quanah, Texas. 1939
4
659
Quercus savanna
East of Henrietta, Texas. 1939
4
660
Quercus savanna
East of Henrietta, Texas. 1939
4
661
Thorn scrub dominated by
Prosopis
5 miles north of Pearsall, Texas. 1939
4
662
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
4
663
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
4
664
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
4
665
Thorn scrub
North of Laredo, Texas. 1939
4
666
Desert - Agave lecheguilla in
foreground, Fouquieria and leguminous shrubs in
background
West of Pecos River, Texas. 1939
4
667
Desert
170 kilometers north of Mexico City. 1939
4
668
Cloud forming over mountain showing
zone on condensation
Northern Mexico. 1939
4
669
Desert
170 kilometers north of Mexico City. 1939
4
670
Thorn desert
North of Vallecillo, Mexico. 1939
4
671
Thorn desert
6.7 miles north of Villa Gran, Mexico. 1939
4
672
Strangling fig
North of Lemon, Mexico. 1939
4
673
Strangling fig
North of Lemon, Mexico. 1939
4
674
Pine forest
East of Mexico City. 1939
4
675
Pine forest
East of Mexico City. 1939
4
676
Desert
West of Tehuacan, Mexico. 1939
4
677
Epiphytes and lianas in
rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
678
Butressed tree in
rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
679
Epiphytic Piperaceae,
rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
680
Rainforest
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
681
Epiphytes in rainforest
North of Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
682
Epiphylls on Coffea
arabica
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
683
Pine-oad forest
South of Ciudad Bravos, Mexico. 1939
4
684
Thorn forest (altitude 3,000
feet)
South of Ciudad Bravos, Mexico. 1939
4
685
Thorn forest (altitude 3,000
feet)
South of Ciudad Bravos, Mexico. 1939
4
686
Epiphytes in rainforest
Near Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
687
Loranthaceae, rainforest
Near Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
688
Exterior of rainforest
North of Limon, Mexico. 1939
4
689
Strangling fig
South of Valles, Mexico. 1939
4
690
Cultivation in rainforest
South of Valles, Mexico. 1939
4
691
Vanilla (cultivation)
Tamazunchale, Mexico. 1939
4
692
Quercus-Arctostaphylos
scrub
Bisbee, Arizona. 1939
4
693
Cereus gigantea-Parkinsonia
microphylla
Tucson, Arizona. 1939
4
694
Cattle exclosure 23 years old -
Tricachyne californica, Eriogonum wrightii, Aristida divaricata and
a little Bouteloua filiformis and B. eriopoda. (B. filiformis on
moderately grazed pasture outside fence)
Santa Rita Range Experimental Station, Arizona. 1939
4
695
Durigg 21 years of protection,
Bouteloua eriopoda and B. rockrothii changed to Calistramia
grandiflora with a little Bouteloua
Santa Rita Range Experimental Station, Arizona. 1939
4
696
Desert
Near Florence Junction, Arizona. 1939
4
697
Desert
Near Florence Junction, Arizona. 1939
4
698
Idria columnaris
Botanical Gardens, Superior, Arizona. 1939
4
699
Artemisia, Quercus, Pinon-Juniper
zones
Mesa Verde, Colorado. 1939
4
700
Lower timberline with Pinon-Juniper on
ridges and sagebrush on flats
Mesa Verde, Colorado. 1939
4
701
Lower timberline with Pinon-Juniper on
ridges and sagebrush on flats
Mesa Verde, Colorado. 1939
4
702
Sagebrush burn 1 month old, eroding by
wind
Dubois, Idaho. 1939
4
703
Sagebrush burn after 3 years with
Agropyron dasystachyum and Calamagrostis purpurascens regenerated.
Unburned sagebrush in background
Dubois, Idaho. 1939
4
704
Uneven grazing in a uniformly planted
pasture of Agropyron cristatum
Dubois, Idaho. 1939
4
705
Edge of burn in overgrazed prairie,
north slope of Clearwater Canyon
Near Lewiston, Idaho. 1939 April 30
4
706
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie, north slope
Pullman, Washington. 1939 May 07
4
707
Overgrazed floodplain
East of Pullman, Washington. 1939
4
708
Alluvial sediments overlain by a layer
of loess
East of Hooper, Washington. 1939
4
709
Prairie (virgin), Helianthella
[Helianthella] and Castilleja [Indian paintbrush] in
flower
Near Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 01
4
710
Prairie (virgin), Helianthella
[Helianthella] and Castilleja [Indian paintbrush] in
flower
Near Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 01
4
711
Prairie soil profile
Garfield County, Washington. 1939
4
712
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association. Elevation 450 feet - Poa secunda, Antennaria
dimorpha, Phlox, Bromus tectorum, Loamtium
East of Wallula, Washington. 1939
4
713
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association. Elevation 450 feet - Poa secunda, Antennaria
dimorpha, Phlox, Bromus tectorum, Loamtium
East of Wallula, Washington. 1939
4
714
Oryzopsis hymenoides on dune
sand
West of Neppel, Washington. 1939
4
715
Artemisia-tripartita-Agropyron
[threetip sagebrush-bunchgrass], 50 year old exclosure
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
4
716
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
North of Dodge, Washington. 1939 May 26
4
717
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
North of Dodge, Washington. 1939 May 26
4
718
Replicate of #600 (Lithsolic
Agroyron-Poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]) taken 2 years later
8 miles West of Colfax, Washington. 1939 May 21
4
719
Limber pine-juniper on
hogback
South of Dillon, Montana. 1939
4
720
Scablands in foreground with loessal
hills in background
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
4
721
Epiphytic bromeliad, subtropical
rainforest
Near Valles, Mexico. 1939
4
722
Buchloe dactyloides
Near Amarillo, Texas. 1939
4
723
Rock surface succession
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1939
4
724
Rock surface succession
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1939
4
725
Cemetery; virgin condition, good soil:
Artemisia tripartita [threetip sagebrush], Festuca idahoensis [Idaho
fescue], and Agropyron spicatum [bunchgrass] dominate
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
4
726
Artemisia tripartita [threetip
sagebrush]. One specimen showing sprouting after top was burned to
ground, other never burned
Near Lamont, Washington. 1939
4
727
Effect of grazing on
Chrysothamnus-Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda association
East of Heppner, Oregon. 1939
4
728
Effect of grazing on
Artemisia-Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda association
Between Heppner and Pilot Rock, Oregon. 1939
4
729
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
North central Oregon. 1939
4
730
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
North central Oregon. 1939
4
731
Aspen groves with limber pine on
buttes
North-northWest of Kiowa, Montana. 1939
4
732
Aspen-balsam poplar groves
North of Wetaskiwin, Alberta. 1939
4
733
Eriogonum invading, followed by
Festuca idahoensis prairie of south-facing bald, spruce-fir
zone
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
734
Menziesia ferruginea-Xerophyllum
assocation. Xerophyllum at foot of stake, enziesia all around, young
Abies at left, north facing slope
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
735
Abies invading Menziesia-Xerophyllum
patches
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
736
Aquilegia and Cryptogramma
achrostichoides in crevice where moss has pioneered
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
737
Menziesia ferruginea invading
mosses
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
738
Pseudotsgua following Pinus
contorta
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
739
Bald on south slope, spruce-fir
zone
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
740
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie
Pullman, Washington. 1939 June 01
4
741
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
Franklin County, Palouse Falls, Washington. 1939 June 10
4
742
Agropyron-poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass]
prairie
Franklin County, Palouse Falls, Washington. 1939 June 10
4
743
Artemisia tripartita [threetip
sagebrush] - festuca [fescue] association just after all herbs had
been clipped off a cemetery plot
South of Lamont, Washington. 1939
4
744
Artemisia-grass [sagebrush-grass]
assocation. Dominants: Artemisia partita, Agropyron spicatum,
Festuca idahoensis, Stipa columbiana, Balsamorhiza sagittata,
Lupinus sericeus, Hieraceum albertinum, Lithospermum ruderale,
etc.
8.3 miles east-northeast of Davenport, Washington. 1939
4
745
Artemisia-grass [sagebrush-grass]
assocation. Dominants: Artemisia partita, Agropyron spicatum,
Festuca idahoensis, Stipa columbiana, Balsamorhiza sagittata,
Lupinus sericeus, Hieraceum albertinum, Lithospermum ruderale,
etc.
8.3 miles east-northeast of Davenport, Washington. 1939
4
746
Juniperus occidentalis savanna with
Agropyron spicatum
North central Oregon. 1939
4
747
Poa secunda-Plantago purshii [Sandberg
bluegrass-woolly plantain] association of overgrazed Agropyron
[bunchgrass] range
Palouse Falls, Washington. 1939 June 10
4
748
Thuja-Tsuga forest (Roosevelt
Grove)
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
749
Artemisia tridentata around
talus
Near Prosser, Washington. 1939
4
750
Artemisia-grass [sagebrush-grass]
assocation. Dominants: Artemisia partita, Agropyron spicatum,
Festuca idahoensis, Stipa columbiana, Balsamorhiza sagittata,
Lupinus sericeus, Hieraceum albertinum, Lithospermum ruderale,
etc.
8.3 miles east-northeast of Davenport, Washington. 1939
4
751
Thuja plicata [western red cedar]
foliage
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1939
4
752
Xerophyllum tenax, spruce-fir
zone
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
753
Sunscald on west side of Pinus
monticola - Thuja-Tsuga zone
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
754
Larix occidentalis invading a burn in
Thuja-Tsuga zone
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
755
Podsol layer (approximately 1 cm
thick) in Thuja-Tsuga forest
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
756
Podsol layer (approximately 1 cm
thick) in Thuja-Tsuga forest
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1939
4
757
Dryas octopetala
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940
4
758
Salix petrophylla
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940
4
759
Limber pine, aspen groves and prairie
along Cutbank Creek east edge
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940
4
760
Virgin prairie (Stipa
spartea-Koeleria-Agropyron smithii-Festuca scabrella-Bouteloua-Carex
eleocharis)
Near Manhattan, Montana. 1940
4
761
Aspen invading grassland (Koeleria
cristata, Stipa spartea curtiseta, Galium boreale, Astragalus,
Erigeron, Campanula rotundifolia, Dolidago, Potentilla)
South of Lacombe, Alberta. 1940
4
762
Aspen invading grassland (Koeleria
cristata, Stipa spartea curtiseta, Galium boreale, Astragalus,
Erigeron, Campanula rotundifolia, Dolidago, Potentilla)
South of Lacombe, Alberta. 1940
4
763
Aspen groves in prairie
Near Morley, Alberta. 1940
4
764
Picea canadensis with aspen and balsam
poplar
South of Ponoka, Alberta. 1940
4
765
Picea canadensis with aspen and balsam
poplar
South of Ponoka, Alberta. 1940
4
766
Damage to aspen by big
game
Banff National Park, Alberta. 1940
4
767
Soil profile in Stipa curtiseta
prairie
South of Crossfield, Alberta. 1940
4
768
Soil profile in Stipa curtiseta
prairie
South of Crossfield, Alberta. 1940
4
769
Koeleria-Stipa spartea curtiseta
prairie with Eleagnus in distance
South of Didsbury, Alberta. 1940
4
770
Valeriana sitchensis emerging thru
snowbank
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1940 July 11
4
771
Sugar maple-beech-hemlock-(yellow
birch) forest (excellent old climax!) at 1700 feet
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
4
772
Sugar maple-beech-hemlock-(yellow
birch) forest (excellent old climax!) at 1700 feet, but shows only
hemlock
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
4
773
Podsol profile in sandy soil under
scotch pine and Vaccinium, a horizon 3 inches thick
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
4
774
Podsol profile in sandy soil under
scotch pine and Vaccinium, a horizon 3 inches thick
West of Saranac Lake, New York. 1941
4
775
Windthrow in red spruce-balsam
fir-paper birch forest
West slope of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. 1941
4
776
Windthrow in red spruce-balsam
fir-paper birch forest
West slope of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. 1941
4
777
Paper birch and white pine on old
field
East of Concord, New Hampshire. 1941
4
778
White pine with deciduous
understory
Rochester, New Hampshire. 1941
4
779
Picea mariana, 4800 feet on Mount
Katahdin, showing prostrate form and dead plants; age of tree at
base of stake
Maine. 1941
4
780
Climax Picea mariana-Abies balsamea
forest
West slope of Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
781
Podsol profile in black spruce-balsam
fir-paper birch forest
West of Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
782
Giant Betula papyrifera
South of Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
783
Zonation between tide
levels
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
784
Fucus around tidal pool,
Cladophora-Entoromorpha in the permanent pool
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
785
Picea rubra (P. canadensis?)-Abies
balsamea
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
786
Picea rubra (P. canadensis?)-Abies
balsamea
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
787
Elfinwood of Betula pendula (?) -
Sorbus-Abies balsamea
Cadillac Mountain, Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
788
Succession on bare rock: a. Potentilla
tridentata, b. Kalmia angustifolia, c. Vaccinium
pennsylvanicum-Aronia arbutifolium, d. Alnus crispa
Cadillac Mountain, Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
789
Succession leading to Abies
balsamea-Thuja occidentalis-Betula alba
Cadillac Mountain, Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
790
Thuja occidentalis growing in rock
crevices
Mount Desert Island, Maine. 1941
4
791
Yellow birch-hemlock-beech
10 miles south of Bangor, Maine. 1941
4
792
Muskeg (Picea mariana-Chamaedaphne
calyculata-Sphagnum)
North of Millinocket, Maine. 1941
4
793
Beech-yellow birch-hemlock (left to
right)
Between East Holden and Holden Center, Maine. 1941
4
794
Monotropa uniflora in
beech-maple-birch-hemlock forest
Bangor, Maine. 1941
4
795
Bog ericads: Andromeda glaucophylla,
Ledum groenlandicum, Vaccinium pennsylvanicum, Kalmia angustifolia,
Chamaedaphne calyculata, Gaultheria procumbens, Oxycoccus
oxycoccus
Near Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
796
Mount Katahdin observed from the
southwest
Maine. 1941
4
797
Wind-damaged Abies balsamea-Picea
mariana and Betula sp.; 3550 feet
West-southWest of Baxter Peak, Maine. 1941
4
798
Glacial lakes looking southwest from
Mount Katahdin
Maine. 1941
4
799
Winterkiling of Picea mariana (left)
and Abies balsamea (right) on southwest exposure on Mount Katahdin,
at 3550 feet
Maine. 1941
4
800
Southwest tip of tableland - 4500 feet
- view of highest point showing timberline on south-southwest
exposure at abouth 3800 feet
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
801
Alpine tundra (4500 feet): Ericads
(Ledum, Vaccinium, Arctostaphylos) and lichens dominate here, some
Potentilla tridentata, Carex, Juncus
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
802
Summit of an Abies balsamea about half
a meter tall - 4500 feet; tableland (see diagram of parts
winterkilled)
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
803
Table land, the highest point in
background is about 5000 feet
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
804
Tundra with Potentilla tridentata,
Juncus at 5100 feet
Mount Katahdin, Maine. 1941
4
805
Grazed woodlot
East of Bloomington, Indiana. 1941
4
806
Grazed woodlot
Near Indianapolis, Indiana. 1941
4
807
Juglans nigra
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
4
808
Sugar maple-beech climax
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
4
809
Sugar maple-beech climax
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
4
810
Sugar maple-beech climax
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
4
811
Eroded slope with Juniperus virginiana
on Mill Creek
Turkey Run Park, Indiana. 1941
4
812
Sassafras and Juniperus virginiana
invading an abandoned field, (together with Rubus, Solidago,
Fragaria, Achillea, etc.)
Park County, Indiana. 1941
4
813
Non-recording dendrograph
1941
4
814
Recording dendrograph
1941
4
815
Snow-deformed Abies
lasiocarpa
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1941
4
816
Mountain sheep salt lick in mountain
park (Sisymbrium longipedicellatum, Cirsium, Poa secunda surrounding
bare area, then Agropyron spicatum and Artemisia tripartita edaphic
climax)
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
817
Mountain park on south slope of
Stoddard Creek drainage
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
818
Cercocarpus ledifolius with Agropyron
spicatum and Artemisia tridentata
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
819
Cercocarpus ledifolius with Agropyron
spicatum and Artemisia tridentata
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
820
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum-Festuca idahoensis-Poa secunda-Balsamorhiza
sagittata-Lupinus
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
821
Virgin Pseudotsuga forest with
Calamagrostis rubescens, Arnica cordifolia and Balsamorhiza
sagittata
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
822
Virgin ponderosa pine forest with
Agropyron spicatum, Poa secunda, Balsamorhiza sagittata, and Festuca
idahoensis
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
823
Mountain mahogany and ponderosa pine
zones
East of Shoup, Idaho. 1941
4
824
Virgin prairie (Festucetum - Festuca
idahoensis-symphoricarpos)
Nez Perce County, Idaho. 1941 June 13
4
825
Virgin prairie (Festucetum - Festuca
idahoensis-symphoricarpos)
Nez Perce County, Idaho. 1941 June 13
4
826
Picea engelmannii-Abies
lasiocarpa
5 miles north of Payette Lakes, Idaho. 1941
4
827
Picea engelmannii-Abies
lasiocarpa
5 miles north of Payette Lakes, Idaho. 1941
4
828
Artemisia tridentata and wet meadow
communities in mountain park
North of Cascade, Idaho. 1941
4
829
Ponderosa pine-Agropyron
spicatum-Festuca idahoensis, lightly burned
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
830
Ponderosa pine-Agropyron
spicatum-Festuca idahoensis, lightly burned
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
831
Virgin Pseudotsuga forest
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
832
Mountain park surrounded by ponderosa
pine (Festuca idahoensis-Agropyron spicatum-Balsamorhiza-Lupinus,
etc.)
Salmon River Primitive Area, Idaho. 1941
4
833
Virgin prairie
(Agropyronetum)
Nez Perce County, Idaho. 1941
4
834
Pinus echinata invading an abandoned
field covered with Andropogon virginicus
East of Lancaster, South Carolina. 1941
4
835
Pinus echinata invading an abandoned
field covered with Andropogon virginicus with Pinus
palustris
East of Lancaster, South Carolina. 1941
4
836
Andropogon virginicus on abandoned
sandy field
East of Lancaster, South Carolina. 1941
4
837
Differential effects of burning on oak
and Pinus palustris
East of McBee, South Carolina. 1941
4
838
Abandoned field
East of Florence, South Carolina. 1941
4
839
Taxodium knees
Lake Waccama, North Carolina. 1941
4
840
Nyssa-Taxodium
Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
4
841
Edge of cypress-gum swamp
North of Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
4
842
Sarracenia purpurea leaf
North of Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
4
843
Dionaea muscipula
North of Wallace, North Carolina. 1941
4
844
Dionaea muscipula
North of Wallace, North Carolina. 1941
4
845
Dionaea muscipula
North of Wallace, North Carolina. 1941
4
846
Drosera rotundifolia
North of Elizabethtown, North Carolina. 1941
4
847
Bur oak and ponderosa pine
West of Sundance, Wyoming. 1941
4
848
Mountain park in ponderosa pine
zone
10 miles south of Deerfield, South Dakota. 1941
4
849
Buffalo in grassland
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota. 1941
4
850
Islands of Symphoricarpos in
Stipa-Agropyron smithii-Bouteloua-Carex prairie
East of Blaisdell, North Dakota. 1941
4
851
Prairie: Stipa-Koeleria-Agropyron
smithii-Bouteloua-Carez
East of Rigby, North Dakota. 1941
4
852
Calamovilfa longifolia-Sporobolus
cryptandrus prairie in sandhills
West of Ainsworth, Nebraska. 1941
4
853
Rangelands 10 years after abandonment
as farm land showing eriosion scars
North of Chadron, Nebraska. 1941
4
854
Prairie soil profile
Near Kalispel, Montana. 1941
4
855
Elfinwood (poplar, aspen, and
willow)
Near Cutbank, Montana. 1941
4
856
Artemisia cana on river terrace,
Populus along creek, Stipa-Bouteloua-Koeleria-Carex on
uplands
West of Galsgow, Montana. 1941
4
857
Aspen groves
East of Crookston, Minnesota. 1941
4
858
Aspen groves
East of Crookston, Minnesota. 1941
4
859
Spruce and fir replacing red
pine
Itasca Park, Minnesota. 1941
4
860
Pinus banksiana-Quercus borealis on
sand plain
Between Sparta and Tomah, Wisconsin. 1941
4
861
Pinus banksiana-Quercus borealis on
sand plain
Between Sparta and Tomah, Wisconsin. 1941
4
862
Ericaceous scrub communities on ridges
running southwest (4700 feet), spruce zone
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
4
863
Andrews bald (5850 feet) on southwest
exposure of a ridge extending south; Abies and Picea rare, Rubus and
Vaccinium abundant
1941
4
864
Picea-Abies forest (5500 feet) near
Indian Gap
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
4
865
Ramsey Prong, showing Rhododendron
maximum and Tsuga
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
4
866
Prunus serotina
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
4
867
Liriodendron
Smoky Mountains National Park. 1941
4
868
Blight-killed chestnut in oak
forest
Blueridge Mountains, Virginia. 1941
4
869
Blight-killed chestnut in oak
forest
Blueridge Mountains, Virginia. 1941
4
870
Pinus rigida-echinata with oak
coppice
Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
4
871
Pinus rigida-Quercus
East of Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
4
872
Pinus rigida sprouting the first
season after a winter burn
East of Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
4
873
Pinus rigida and Quercus marylandica
sprouting in midummer following a winter burn
East of Lebanon State Forest, New Jersey. 1941
4
874
Old field colonized by Pinus strobus,
Betula papyrifera and Populus tremuloides
Massachusetts. 1941
4
875
Physocarpus and other shrubs killed by
overgrazing by sheep, in Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga [Ponderosa
pine-Douglas Fir] forest
Latah County, Idaho. 1942
4
876
Physocarpus and other shrubs killed by
overgrazing by sheep, in Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga [Ponderosa
pine-Douglas Fir] forest
Latah County, Idaho. 1942
4
877
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association (climatic climax)
Prosser, Washington. 1942
4
878
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum association (climatic climax)
Prosser, Washington. 1942
4
879
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spciatum association (climatic climax)
Prosser, Washington. 1942
4
880
Artemisia-Agropyron
association
John Day River Valley, Oregon. 1942
4
881
Burned Artemisia-Agropyron association
showing dead Artemisia
Prosser, Washington. 1942
4
882
Mounds of volcanic ash (with Artemisia
tridentata-Agropyron) separated by erosional scabland surface (with
Artemisia rigida)
South of Bickleton, Washington. 1942
4
883
Quercus garryana in shallow draw in
Agropyron-Poa zone
South of Toppenish, Washington. 1942
4
884
Ponderosa pine confined to draws at
lower timberline
Hardman, Oregon. 1942
4
885
Abandoned field with Chrysothamnus
nauseosus and Bromus tectorum beside near-virgin Agropyron-Poa
assocation with scattered Chrysothamnus
Pilot Rock, Oregon. 1942
4
886
Wind-lodged wheat
Walla Walla, Washington. 1942
4
887
Virgin Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] prairie with Balsamorhiza [balsamroot],
Helianthella [Helianthella], etc.
Whitman County, Washington. 1942
4
888
Apple tree decorticated by Microtus
[prairie vole]
Moscow, Idaho. 1942
4
889
Pinus monticola reproduction under
relic white pines following light burning of cut-over
area
North of Pierce, Idaho. 1942
4
890
Gravel freshly piled by gold
dredge
Near Elk City, Idaho. 1942
4
891
Gravel freshly piled by gold dredge,
farther away from dredge, showing plant colonization
Near Elk City, Idaho. 1942
4
892
Abies lasiocarpa along upper edge of
grassland
Mount Spokane, Washington. 1942
4
893
Lodgepole pine - dense
stand
Near Sandpoint, Idaho. 1942
4
894
Incorrect type of
exclosure
Near Headquarters, Idaho. 1942
4
895
Phlox rigida association, with
Hieraceum albertinum, Festuca viridula and one Senecio integerrimus
in flower
North of Baldy Mountain, Washington. 1943 June 25
4
896
Xerophyllum association, in fower in
foreground about 75 cm tall
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 July 13
4
897
Bald on Lookingglass Ridge showing
alternation of grass-dominated and Xerophyllum-dominated prairie is
not realted to tree distribution. Pseudotsuga and P. albicaulis are
principal trees with some Abies in upper left
Lookingglass Ridge. 1943 June 29
4
898
Dense stand of grasses with Carex
geyeri, Achillea, Eriogonum, Hieraceum, etc. showing no effect of
grazing or rodent disturbance. Turf continuous, erosion
nil
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
4
899
Degeneration of grassland under
grazing. Note broken turf, erosion from lower sides of bunches and
deposition on upper, sheep droppings. Agropyron, Senecio, Lupinus
are chief plants.
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
4
900
Further degeneration of above [#899]
on same date. Topsoil gone. Lupinus, Achillea, Valeriana, Erigeron
salsuginosus
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
4
901
Erosion undercutting grass
bunch
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
4
902
Snowbank about 20 feet deep along
north side. Note crevasses and bent trees indicating
movement
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
4
903
Snow-stunted Abies lasiocarpa and P.
albicaulis just to lee, snow 6 feet deep here
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 June 29
4
904
Snow patch vegetation dominated by
Carex spp., with adjacent dwarfed conifers
Gisborn Ridge. 1943 September 13
4
905
Climax forest of Picea engelmannii and
Abies lasiocarpa (both silhouetted) with undergrowth predominately
Menziesia ferruginea. North Ridge Road.
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1943
4
906
Near-climax Picea engelmannii
[Engelmann spruce] forest (one Douglas fir in view)
Moscow Mountain, Moscow, Idaho. 1943 October 01
4
907
Climax Thuja-Tsuga forest
Canyon Creek Natural Area, Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho.
1943
4
908
Pinus monticola in Abies
lasiocarpa-Tsuga heterophylla climax
Tarlac Creek Drainage, Bonner County, Idaho. 1943
4
909
Pseudotsuga climax forest
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1943
4
910
Pseudotsuga climax forest, near C plot
#6
Latah County, Idaho. 1943 September 26
4
911
Soil profile freshly exposed, in
Fescue-symphoricarpus [Fescue-snowberry] prairie
Near Moscow, Idaho. 1943
4
912
Forest invading bottom on
circque
North side of Mount Roothaan, Boundary County, Idaho. 1943
4
913
Abies lasiocarpa injured by persistent
snow. Tree straight at base 179 years, one bent at base 171 years.
First from forest, second from snow dwarfed Abies scrub
Horton Ridge Lookout, Idaho. 1944
4
914
Abies lasiocarpa: 2 specimens 2-3
meters tall removed from forest showing replacement of dead terminal
by laterals
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
915
Abies lasiocarpa: 3.9 meters tall,
removed from forest, showing final recovery after repeated severe
damge. However, heart is rotten, infeciton presumably entering thru
former injury
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
916
Snowpatch area, 6400 feet, north
slope
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944 July 03
4
917
Climax spruce-fir stand, south slope,
6000 feet. Undergrowth: Vaccinium mem., Xerophyllum, Luzula glabrata
with a little Rhododendron
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
918
Abies lasiocarpa-Picea engelmannii
cimax on north slope. Undergrowth: Menziesia, Rhododendron,
etc.
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
919
Lake in spruce-fir zone being filled
in with moss and sedge peat
Southeast of Mount Roothaan, Idaho. 1944
4
920
Inlet to lake (#919), water level
about 2 dm lower than in spring - and Sanguidsorba occidentalis next
mosses
Southeast of Mount Roothaan, Idaho. 1944 August 31
4
921
Brown felt fungus on small Abies
lasiocarpa taken where snow persists late
Horton Ridge, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
922
Frost cracks on Pinus albicaulis about
50 cm in diameter; cracks very from 28-36 cm in length
Horton Ridge, Boundary County, east of Nordman, Idaho. 1944
4
923
Frost crack about 8 mm wide in
decorticated spruce, showing lips; spruce-fir zone
Horton Ridge, Idaho. 1944
4
924
Old burn on south slope. Vaccinium
mem., Xerophyllum with Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus
albicaulis
Horton Ridge, Idaho. 1944
4
925
Polytrichum invading granite, followed
by Vaccinium membran. and Carex rossii; spruce-fir zone: 6300
feet
Mount Roothaan, Idaho. 1944
4
926
Seral forest in arborvitae-hemlock
forest just after severe crown fire
West of East Dennis Butte, Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho. 1944
4
927
Seral forest in arborvitae-hemlock
forest just after severe crown fire
West of East Dennis Butte, Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho. 1944
4
928
Pinus monticola in arborvitae-hemlock
zone
Southern Boundary County, Idaho. 1944
4
929
Larix occidentalis reproduction on
logged and burned area
Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
930
Nymphaea-Brassenia zone above, Carex
zone in foreground with Nymphaea relic
Hager Lake, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
931
Near-virgin arm of Gleason
Meadows
Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
932
Effect of landslide recurring at each
spring thaw on trees. Some Larix and Thuja dead.
Torelle Falls, Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
933
Lonicera ciliosa of Amerlanchier
florida
Bonner County, Idaho. 1944
4
934
Sapsucker damage to Thuja
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1944
4
935
Open Douglas fir zone on south slope,
dense arborvitae-hemlock vegetation on north slope
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1944
4
936
Douglas fir replacing Pinus
ponderosa
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1944
4
937
Root system of Coralorhiza maculata,
excavated in April
Idaho. 1944 April 01
4
938
Lonicera ciliosa entwined about
Amelanchier florida
Idaho. 1944
4
939
Root system of Populus trichocarpa
showing vertical roots ending at a level corresponding to average
height of stream
East of Viola, Idaho. 1944
4
940
Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmannii
replacing Pinus contorta on ridge
East of Red River Ranger Station, Idaho County, Idaho. 1944
4
941
Climax stand of Abies grandis with a
small amount of Pseudotsuga
Meadow Creek, Idaho County, Idaho. 1944
4
942
Burned over Thuja forest (11 years
after 1934 fire). Now dominated b Salix-Ceanothus veluntinus thicket
about 4 meters tall
North of Van Camp Lookout, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
4
943
Same burned area as #942 showing
Salix-Acer thicket being replaced by Pseudotsuga
East of Frenchman Butte, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
4
944
Same burned area as #942 showing
Pseudotsuga following Salix
Walde Junction, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
4
945
Old climax stand of Thuja containing a
little Abies grandis
East of Walde Lookout, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
4
946
Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa
with undergrowth containing Pachystima, Coptis, etc.
Frenchman Butte, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
4
947
Sedge meadow in Spruce-fir zone.
Meadow dominated by Calamagrostis and Carex 45161, 45162 with some
Dodecatheon jeffreyi; Ledum and Pinus monticola conspicuous around
edge
Canyon Creek, Idaho County, Idaho. 1945
4
948
Bald on Grandmother Mountain looking
west
East of Clarkia, Idaho. 1945
4
949
Edge of burn in Pinus ponderosa forest
that killed Purshia
4 miles south of Fruitland, Stevens County, Washington. 1946 July
02
4
950
Pinus ponderosa climax with Festuca
idahoensis dominant underneath
2 miles north of Spangle, Washington. 1946
4
951
Rhus glabra on thin soil of outcrop,
other shrubs around talus above, wheatgrass-bluegrass
zone
West of Julietta, Idaho. 1946
4
952
Wind-lodged wheat
Cul de Sac, Idaho. 1946 June 19
4
953
Newly deposited silt on floodplain
under Crataegus douglasii [black hawthorn]
Paradise Creek, east of Pullman, Washington. 1946
4
954
Artemisia tridentata confined to rocky
soil at edge of its range, probably ponderosa pine zone
11 miles south of Kettle Falls, Washington, on Columbia River.
1946
4
955
Rodent and worm burrows (the latter
about 1 cm in diameter, and filled with roots) in soil that has long
been under cultivation. Stake is inserted 1 meter below soil
surface
West of Pullman, Washington. 1947
4
956
Rodent and worm burrows (the latter
about 1 cm in diameter, and filled with roots) in soil that has long
been under cultivation. Stake is inserted 1 meter below soil
surface
West of Pullman, Washington. 1947
4
957
Typical undergrowth under Picea
engelmanni-Abies lasiocarpa forest that is dominated by Vaccinium
scoparium
Near Columbia Ridge Lookout, south of Orogrande, Idaho. 1947 August
24
4
958
Invasion of river gravels that have
recently been worked over by gold dredge
Near Elk City, Idaho. 1947
4
959
Taxodium knees - specimens at
University of Minnesota - Missing
University of Minnesota. circa 1947-1948
4
960
Capsules of Yucca glauca after Pronuba
larvae have emerged - Missing
Colorado. circa 1947-1948
4
961
Corallorhiza - Missing
Idaho. circa 1947-1948
4
962
Floating fruits of Nymphaea
polysepalum - Missing
Colorado. circa 1947-1948
4
963
Drosera rotendifolia -
Missing
Minnesota. circa 1947-1948
4
964
Kalmia latifolia - Missing
Tennessee. circa 1947-1948
4
965
Psychotria bacteriophylla -
Missing
Butler University, Indiana. circa 1947-1948
4
966
Pinguicula vulgaris -
Missing
Minnesota. circa 1947-1948
4
967
Arceuthobium on Pinus ponderosa -
Missing
Colorado. circa 1947-1948
4
968
Festuca idahoensis-Agropyron [Idaho
fescue-bunchgrass] association with scattered
Symphoricarpos-Rosa-Prunus [snowberry-rose-slender cinquefoil]
thickets
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1948 July 03
4
969
Palouse prairie. Camera pointed due
west. Festuca-Symphoricarpos [fescue-snowberry] on north slope,
Agropyron-Poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass] on south slope
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1948 July 03
4
970
Palouse prairie. Camera pointed due
west. Festuca-Symphoricarpos [fescue-snowberry] on north slope,
Agropyron-Poa [bunchgrass-bluegrass] on south slope
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1948 July 03
4
971
Festuca idahoensis dominating
undergrowth in climax Pinus ponderosa stand
North of Spangle, Washington. 1948
4
972
Climax Pinus ponderosa stand with
undergrowth dominated by Symphoricaros, Rosa, and
Spiraea
Valley Ford, Washington. 1948 July 08
4
973a
Avalanche track through spruce-fir
zone
Skalkaho Pass (west side) in Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
973b
Avalanche track through spruce-fir
zone
Skalkaho Pass (west side) in Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
974
Xerophyllum tenax union in spruce-fir
forest
West of Skalkaho Pass, Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948 July 12
4
975
Vaccinium scoparium union with
Calamagrostis rubescens as principle herb, under spruce-fir
forest
East of Skalkaho Pass, Sapphire Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
976
Sharp ecotone with Agropyron spicatum
prairie on south slope and Pseudotsuga on north slope
West of Georgetown Lake, Montana. 1948
4
977
Morainic topography in
valley
Between Anaconda and Lake George, Montana. 1948
4
978
Stipa comata-Bouteloua gracilis in
silhouette
10 miles southeast of Pipestone Pass, Montana. circa 1948
4
979
Juniperus-Pinus flexilis
6 miles east of Sheridan, Montana. 1948
4
980
Cercocarpus ledifolius
6 miles east of Sheridan, Montana. 1948
4
981
Interfingering of forest and
grassland
North of Alder, Montana. 1948
4
982
Pothole in moraine. Pseudotsuga, Picea
engelmannii, Populus tremuloides
North of Black Butte, Gravelly Range, Montana. 1948
4
983
Vigilante Experimental Range in
Gravelly Range looking northeast from 7500 feet sagebrush-grass
above and below patches of Pseudotsuga and aspen, with some
spruce-fir on north slopes
Montana. 1948
4
984
Juniperus-Pinus flexilis above with
Cercocarpus ledifolius-Rhus trilobata below on side of
valley
7 miles east of Norris, Montana. 1948
4
985
Wind erosion on west side of
ridgetops; moraines. Agropyron smithii-Stipa comata type of
grassland with some Juniperus horizontalis
East of Roscoe, Montana. 1948
4
986
Wind erosion on west side of
ridgetops; moraines. Agropyron smithii-Stipa comata type of
grassland with some Juniperus horizontalis
East of Roscoe, Montana. 1948
4
987
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum stand where road going north from Cooke City, Wyoming first
crosses Lake Creek, Montana. Festuca idahoensis second most
important grass, see list in notes.
Lake Creek, Montana. 1948
4
988
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum stand where road going north from Cooke City, Wyoming first
crosses Lake Creek, Montana. Festuca idahoensis second most
important grass, see list in notes.
Lake Creek, Montana. 1948
4
989
Rock surface succession on granitic
roches moutonees. (1) Selaginella, Bryum, crustose lichen, (2)
Danthonia intermedia, Festuca, Agrostis, Senecio,
Antennaria
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
990
Rock surface succession on granitic
roches moutonees. (1) Selaginella, Bryum, crustose lichen, (2)
Danthonia intermedia, Festuca, Agrostis, Senecio, Antennaria, (3)
Festuca idahoensis, (4) Sagebrush grass, (5?) Spruce-fir
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
991
Climax alpine meadow above Island
Lake; dominated by Carex and grasses with scattered Polygonum
bistortoides and other forbs
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
992
"Ice action"? at edge of alpine pond;
Carex and Salix predominate
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
993
Picea and Pinus flexilis at timberline
above Long Lake
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
994
Upper timberline north of the summit
(timberline 10,600 feet)
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
995
Alpine vegetation, general view north
of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
996
Alpine fell-field north of summit:
Silene acaulis, Trisetum spicatum, Sieversia turbinata,
Selaginella
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
997
Salix growing in wet phase of alpine
zone north of summit. Caltha leptosepala abundant
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
998
Alpine fell-field with Dryas Silene
acaulis and Trifolium, 8.4 miles north of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
4
999
Wind-pruned Pinus flexilis and Picea
engelmannii 8 miles north of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
5
1000
Wind-pruned Picea with dead stub
projecting, 8 miles north of summit
Beartooth Mountains, Montana. 1948
5
1001
Mountain park on south slope of ridge
just east of Big Timber Peak and just south of dude ranch in Big
Timber Canyon. Park continuous with grassland of basal plain;
dominated by Festuca idahoensis-Artemisia tridentata; Pseudotsuga
along summit of ridge an
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
5
1002
Big Timber Peak viewed from east
showing upper timberline
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
5
1003
Treeless valley bottom in ravine
extending east from Big Timber Peak. Drummholz along margin, snow
patches persist late, some truly alpine spp.
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
5
1004
Pinus flexilis at 8,200 feet on Big
Timber Peak
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948
5
1005
Bouteloua gracilis dominant on
overgrazed range
Harlowton, Montana. 1948
5
1006
Atols of Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus
albicaulis at 8,000 feet
King's Hill, Montana. 1948
5
1007
Profile of soil and vegetation in
Festuca oveira-idahoensis-dominated alpine meadow, 8030
feet
King's Hill, Montana. 1948
5
1008
Climax alpine meadow at 8030 feet.
Festuca (ovina?) most important, Danthonia intermedia second, Luzula
spicata, third, Deschampsia atropurpurea fourth, with Pea, Geum
triflorum cliliatum, Achillea, Polygonum bistortoides, Pentstemon
(procerus?), Erigeron
King's Hill, Montana. 1948
5
1009
Gradual transition from Pinus
albicaulis forest to alpine tundra
Between King's Hill and Big Baldy, Montana. 1948
5
1010
Hail damage to Salix
Stanford, Montana. 1948 July 25
5
1011
Looking southeast; Prunus virginiana
and Populus tremulides at lower timberline, Pseudotsgua, probably
Picea-Abies near summit
Highwood Mountains, Montana. 1948
5
1012
Pseudotsgua and Pinus flexilis on
snowslide area along Josephine Lake
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948
5
1013
Pinus flexilis, wind-deformed trees at
lower timberline just below Gibson Dam
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
5
1014
Pinus flexilis, wind-deformed trees at
lower timberline just below Gibson Dam
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
5
1015
Pinus flexilis, wind-deformed trees at
lower timberline just below Gibson Dam - Missing
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
5
1016
Forest vegetation, Pinus flexilis to
spruce-fir zone, looking south across the Sun River
below Gibson Dam, Montana. 1948
5
1017
Pinus flexilis (Juniperus scopulorum
rare) stand on moraine at junction of north and south forks of Teton
River
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
5
1018
Pinus flexilis (Juniperus scopulorum
rare) stand on moraine at junction of north and south forks of Teton
River
West of Choteau, Montana. 1948
5
1019
Edge of aspen groveland as seen from a
point south of Duck Lake looking westnorthwest toward Chief
Mountain. Isolated trees are Abies lasiocarpa, Pseudotsuga and Pinus
contorta. Dominant grasses: Festuca scabrella, Danthoni, Festuca
idahoensis, Koeleria,
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948
5
1020
Soil-vegetation profile. Dominant
grasses: Danthonia parryi, Agropyron dasystachyum, A.
trachycaulon
6.5 miles north of Babb, Montana. 1948
5
1021
Soil-vegetation profile. Dominant
grasses: Danthonia parryi, Agropyron dasystachyum, A.
trachycaulon
6.5 miles north of Babb, Montana. 1948
5
1022
Grassland opening in aspen grove land.
Vegetation typical of aspen belt
Southeast of Lower Saint Maries Lake, Montana. 1948 August 02
5
1023
Landslide prevented and succession
promoted by log lattice. Trifolium, Larix, and Salix
invading
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948 August 01
5
1024
Dense stand of yound Pinus contorta
and Pseudotsuga 19 years old beneath relic Larix
North fork of Flathead River south of mouth of Canyon Creek, Montana.
1948
5
1025
Dense stand of Pinus contorta 20 years
old
North Fork of Flathead River, Montana. 1948
5
1026
Pinus ponderosa climax with Purshia
and Bromus tectorum undergrowth
4 miles northWest of Eureka, Montana. 1948
5
1027
Pinus ponderosa (planted 1934) and P.
monticola (adventive) 1/2 miles north of Blister Rust
Headquarters
Kalispel Bay, Priest Lake, Idaho. 1948 August 09
5
1028
Pinus ponderosa (planted 1934) and P.
monticola (adventive) 1/2 miles north of Blister Rust
Headquarters
Kalispel Bay, Priest Lake, Idaho. 1948 August 09
5
1029
Bog zones. Nymphaea-Brassenia,
Carex-Scripus, Spraea menziesii, Pinus monticola-Thuja
Hager Lake, Bonner County, Idaho. 1948
5
1030
Thuja-Tsuga climax with Fatsia
dominating undergrowth
Roosevelt Grove, Washington. 1948
5
1031
Typical undergrowth beneth climax
Thuja-Tsuga forest. Within 1 miles of stake: Tiarella, Linnaea,
Clintonia, Adensocaulon, Smilacina stellata, Athyrium filix foemina,
Rubus parvflorus, Vaccinium membranaceum, Hieracium albiflorum,
Lastrea dryopteris, Good
Roosevelt Grove, Washington. 1948
5
1032
Large Thuja plicata
Roosevelt Grove, Pend Oreille County, Washington. 1949
5
1033
Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa
with undergrowth dominanted by Menziesia ferruginea
divide east of Sullivan Lake, Washington. 1949
5
1034
Picea engelmannii-Abies lasiocarpa
with undergrowth dominanted by Menziesia ferruginea
divide east of Sullivan Lake, Washington. 1949
5
1035
Abies grandis-Pachystima climax,
Meadow Creek region
Southeast of Harpster, Idaho. 1949
5
1036
Pseudotsuga taxifolia [Douglas Fir],
near-climax stand
West end of Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949
5
1037
Pseudotsuga taxifolia [Douglas Fir],
near-climax stand with stake
West end of Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949
5
1038
Pinus ponderosa-Physocarpus [Ponderosa
pine-ninebark] climax
West of Viola, Idaho. 1949 August 18
5
1039
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos
[Ponderosa pine-snowberry] climax
West end of Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949
5
1040a
Pinus ponderosa-Purshia
climax
17 miles north of Davenport, Washington. 1949
5
1040b
Pinus ponderosa-Purshia
climax
17 miles north of Davenport, Washington. 1949
5
1041
Pinus ponderosa-Festuca idahoensis
association
Spokane, Washington. 1949
5
1042
Pinus ponderosa-Festuca idahoensis
association
Spokane, Washington. 1949
5
1043
Wind-deformed Pseudotsuga
taxifolia
Columbia River Gorge, Washington. 1949
5
1044
Wind-deformed Pseudotsuga
taxifolia
Columbia River Gorge, Oregon. 1949
5
1045
View of virgin 2-acre tract of
vegetation on campus of State College of Washington
State College of Washington. 1949 November 01
5
1046
Virgin prairie. White dots mark
permanent stakes for frequency study from fence to right
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
5
1047
Virgin prairie. White dots mark
permanent stakes for frequency study from fence to right. Camera
turned slightly to show location of line by white dots. Area has
been open to grazing by horses and cattle for at least 40 years but
being a north slope there
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
5
1048
Detailed view of virgin Festuca
idahoensis-Symphoricarpos [idaho fescue-snowberry]
prairie
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
5
1049
Detailed view of grazed
prairie
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1949 July 02
5
1050
Artificial pasture. Composed of Bromus
inermis [smooth brome] in bottom of swale, and Poa pratensis
[Kentucky bluegrass] on slope above. Poa desiccated
Pullman, Washington. 1949 July 11
5
1051
Artemisia tridentata-Festuca
idahoensis [big sagebrush-idaho fescue] association. Edaphic climax
on volcanic ash
Washtucna, Washington. 1949 June 01
5
1052
Detail of community in near-virgin
condition. Artemisia tridentata-Festuca idahoensis [big
sagebrush-idaho fescue] association. Edaphic climax on volcanic
ash
Washtucna, Washington. 1949 June 01
5
1053
Bromus tectorum stand residual after
burning of Artemisia tridentata
East of Moses Lake, Washington. 1949
5
1054
Menziesia ferruginea severely hedged
by pika browsing; spruce-fir zone
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1949 September 03
5
1055
Menziesia ferruginea severely hedged
by pika browsing; spruce-fir zone moderately browsed
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1949 September 03
5
1056
Menziesia ferruginea severely hedged
by pika browsing; spruce-fir zone moderately browsed
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1949 September 03
5
1057
Menziesia growing at edge of rock
slide where it is practically undamaged by pika
unknown. 1949
5
1058
Near-virgin Festuca ovina assocation
above timberline
Gravelly Range, Montana. 1949
5
1059
Floating Sphagnum mat with Myrica
gale
Blaney Lake, U.B.C. Forest Camp, British Columbia. 1949 June 01
5
1060
Thuja-Tsuga-Gaultheria shallon
invading Sphagnum-Myrica gale mat with trees well out on
mat
Blaney Lake, U.B.C. Forest Camp, British Columbia. 1949 June 01
5
1061
Isolated stands of Pinus (albicaulis)
in alpine zone
Gravelly Range, Montana. 1949
5
1062
Isolated stands of Pinus (albicaulis)
in alpine zone
Gravelly Range, Montana. 1949
5
1063
Graduate students in plant ecology.
Top row, left to right: DuWayne Goodwin, Lloyd Hulbert, Wm. Bridge
Cooke, Daniel Lynch, Robert McMinn; lower row left to right: John
Rumsely, Jack Secor, Raymond Turner
Washington State University. 1949 October 01
5
1064
Chrysothamnus-Distichlis community
showing effect of cultivation in bringing salts to surface.
Sagebrush-grass zone
North of Baker, Oregon. 1949
5
1065
Pal formed in Carex rostrata fen by
skiing which compacted snow and allowed exceptionally deep frost
action in moraine beneath peat; about 1 meter tall, but are eroding
away
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1066
Rock crater just beginning to form in
frost-heave area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1067
Frost boil
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1068
Rock crater well developed in
frost-heave area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1069
Rock net, caused by frost
action
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1070
Boulder recently heaved up by frost
action; soil mantle on yet completely eroded off; highest tip has
been colonized by lichens
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1071
Park in Betula pubescens var. tortuosa
forest where trees cannot invade on account of severe frost
action
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1072
Rock crater in frost-heave
area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1073
Salix herbacea community on soil
showing solifluction: surface moves while subsoil is still
frozen
Near Katterjakk, Sweden. 1950
5
1074
Salix herbacea community on soil
showing solifluction: surface moves while subsoil is still
frozen
Near Katterjakk, Sweden. 1950
5
1075
Solifluction showing three large lobes
that have moved at irregular intervals
Katterjakk, Sweden. 1950
5
1076
Bare spot in Dryas octopetala heath
indicating solifluction
Near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
5
1077
Solifluction in Dryas octopetala heath
with Salix glauca in ravine
Near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
5
1078
Frost polygons
Near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
5
1079
Large frost boil in naturally
unforested area
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1080
Frost boils showing slight
solifluction
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1081
Boulder with Vaccinium myrtillus mat
lifted so high by frost heaving that inadequate snow cover is
killing the mat on top
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1082
Mudflow ripples on solifluction
area
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
5
1083
Rock stripes
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
5
1084
Frost polygons without
stones
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
5
1085
Frost-heaving killing plants so that
erosion can start. Lower alpine belt with Betula nana and Empetrum
hermaphroditum
Swedish Lappland. 1950
5
1086
Mudfow wrinkles in solifluction
area
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
5
1087
Stone nets formed by frost
action
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
5
1088
Stone stripe with broken sod
ridge
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
5
1089
Parmelia olivacea on trunk of Betula
only above level on winter snow (Betula pubescens
tortuosa-Vaccinium-Empetrum association)
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1090
Parmelia olivacea on trunk of Betula
only above level on winter snow (Betula pubescens
tortuosa-Vaccinium-Empetrum association) on north shore of Lake
Tornetrask, Sweden
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950
5
1091
Parmelia olivacea growing to ground on
birch situated on bluff where snow cannot accumulate in
winter
Lake Tornetrask, Sweden. 1950
5
1092
Carex juncella with trunk composed of
interlaced rhizomes and roots, and covered with moss
Abisko Turistation, Sweden. 1950
5
1093
Park in upper part of Betula pubescens
var. tortuosa zone, caused by excessive snow drifting. Geranium,
Trollium, Alchemilla and Solidago conspicuous in center; Salix
glauca around edge
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
5
1094
Upper limit of Betula pubescens var.
tortuosa forest. Vaccinium mytrillus heath where snow cover in
inadequate for Betula, Salix where there is too much
snow
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
5
1095
Betula pubescens var. tortuosa forest
in subalpine zone
Abisko, Sweden. 1950
5
1096
Einar DuRietz
Swedish Lappland. 1950 July 23
5
1097
Einar DuRietz
Swedish Lappland. 1950 July 23
5
1098
Vegetation zonation related to snow
depth. Granitic soil. Salix herbacea at bottom where snow persists
late and there is solifluction. Deschampsia flexuosa belt a little
higher where snow melts earlier. Vaccinium myrtillus belt where snow
cover is thin
Swedish Lappland. 1950
5
1099
Dryas-Cassiope heath on windswept
ridges, Salix glauca in draw with snow protection in winter.
Solifluction evident
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
5
1100
Glaciated valley floor in Betula
pubescens var. tortuosa belt
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
5
1101
Dryas octopetala mat being eroded by
wind
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
5
1102
Saxifraga oppositifolia with a little
Silene acaulis and Dryas octopatala on extremely wind-swept slope.
Calcareous schist
Kopparason, Sweden. 1950
5
1103
Peat hummocks about 1/2 meter tall
around margin of Carex mire. First Scirpus caespitosus forms
tussocks, these become invaded by Tallictrum alpinum, Tofeldia
palustris and moss, then Vaccinium uliginosum and Empetrum
hermaphroditum take over. Scattered B
Bjorkliden, Sweden. 1950
5
1104
Succession on glaciated granite: Aira
flexuos and Calluna vulgaris growing on peaty material; Quercus and
Populus trumula forming dwarfed forest
Botanical Gardens grounds at Gothenburg, Sweden. 1950
5
1105
Mutants of Picea abies in Botanical
Garden. f. remota to right (dense, conical); f. birgata center; f.
nidiflormis left foreground in doughtnut form; var. nana to left
above (globular, short-needled); f. echiniformis (behind nidifica, a
compact polster)
Gothenburg, Sweden. 1950
5
1106
Excursion group on salt
marsh
Southern tip of Sweden. 1950
5
1107
Skanor heath: Myrica gale, Calluna
vulgaris and erica tetralix dominant under heavy grazing which keeps
out Quercus and Betula
25 kilometers south of Landskrona, Sweden. 1950
5
1108
Picea abies forest with ground cover
of Vaccinium myrtillus, Hylocomnium schreberi and H. splendens, 170
years old. A few Fagus and Quercus seedlings suggest that deciduous
forest may be climax here.
Nytaboda, Skone, Sweden. 1950
5
1109
Picea abies forest with ground cover
of Vaccinium myrtillus, Hylocomnium schreberi and H. splendens, 170
years old. A few Fagus and Quercus seedlings suggest that deciduous
forest may be climax here. Also with delic Pinus
sylvestris
Nytaboda, Skone, Sweden. 1950
5
1110
Young stand of same type as 1108
showing heap of stones accumulated during former period of
cultivation
Gyllsboda, Skona, Sweden. 1950
5
1111
Mosses, chiefly Hypnum cupressiforme,
confined to granite boulders projecting above leaf litter in Fagus
ylvatica forest
Tronto, Sweden. 1950
5
1112
Deschamsia-Betula verrucosa-Juniperus
communis community characteristic on lands grazed too heavily for
oak-beech climax to develop; even spruce can't invade
Near Karlskrona, Sweden. 1950
5
1113
Ice-pushed ridge about 2 meters
high
Lake Fiolen, Sweden. 1950
5
1114
Pinus sylvestris: narrow and
broad-crowned biotypes growing in same stand
Smoland, Sweden. 1950
5
1115
Excursion members and
chauffeurs
Gyllene Uttern near Granna, Sweden. 1950 July 10
5
1116
Carex juncella in older part of fen
showing invasion by mosses, Betula pubescens, Salix, empetrum,
Eriophorum, Polygonum viviparum
Abisko Turistation, Sweden. 1950
5
1117
Fen, with dwarf birch forest and
alpine tundra in background
Mount Nuolja near Abisko, Sweden. 1950
5
1118
Pinus monticola and Larix
occidentalis, the former showing winterkilled zone of foilage two
growing seasons afterward
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1950 September 01
5
1119
Larix occidentalis: old trees showing
scorched bark and young trees that have started subsequent to
fire
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1951
5
1120
Artemisia/Festuca idahoensis
[sagebrush/idaho fescue] stand in excellent condition
4.4 miles West of Lind, Washington. 1951 April 01
5
1121
Alnus-Populus trichocarpa floodplain
forest
Asotin Creek, Washington. 1951 April 15
5
1122
Alnus-Populus trichocarpa floodplain
forest
Asotin Creek, Washington. 1951 April 15
5
1123
Festuca/Symphoricarpos grassland in
contact with Pseudotsuga/Physocarpus forest; looking down west spur
of Tekoa Mountain
Tekoa Mountain. 1951 April 10
5
1124
Fossil stone stripe on south slope of
west spur of Tekoa Mountain
Tekoa Mountain. 1951 April 10
5
1125
Pinus ponderosa/Festuca idahoensis
stand. Principal undergrowth: Agropyron spicatum, Festuca
idahoensis, Koeleria cristata, Balsemorhiza sagittata
Spokane, Washington. 1951 April 11
5
1126
Pinus ponderosa/Symphoricarpos
[Ponderosa pine/snowberry] stand
Union Flat Creek, West of Pullman, Washington. 1951 April 11
5
1127
Crataegus douglasii/Heracleum [black
hawthorn/cowparsnip] stand
Union Flat Creek, West of Pullman, Washington. 1951 April 11
5
1128
Union Flat valley showing Crataegus
[hawthorn] communities
West of Pullman, Washington. 1951 April 11
5
1129
Picea-Abies lasisocarpa/Pachistima
stand
Frenchman Butte, Idaho County, Idaho. 1951 June 28
5
1130
Pinus contorta/Calamagrostis rubescens
stand in Pseudotsuga zone
3 miles north of Kimberly, British Columbia. 1951
5
1131
Succession leading to climax dominated
by Picea glauca
Vermillion River, British Columbia. 1951
5
1132
Young pod without macroscopic
vegetation
Columbia Icefields, Banff National Park, Canada. 1951
5
1133
Populus tremuloides and Picea
glauca
Triangle, West of High Prairie, Alberta. 1951
5
1134
Pond with Picea mariana, Betula
glandulosa (including some Larix), anchored sedges, and waterlilly
zones
271 miles northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1135
Fen with Carex and Salix along
Rancheria River
218 miles westnorthWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1136
Artemisia frigida-grass community
after scattered Populus tremuloides had been eliminated by
fire
51 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1137
Artemisia frigida-grass balds on
exposed south facing bluffs
46 miles from Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1138
Saline pond in desiccated condition.
Salicornia on dried salt layer, then grasses, Salix,
Populus-Picea
29 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1139
Dry grassland, probably representing a
pond with less intense salinity
around 29 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory.
1951
5
1140
Picea glauca and Betula
papyrifera
60 miles south of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
5
1141
Timberline at Summit Lake (Picea
glauca, Pinus contorta, Abies lasiocarpa)
95 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
5
1142
Abies lasiocarpa at timberline above
Summit Lake with Betula glandulosa and Cladonia
conspicuous
95 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
5
1143
Picea mariana muskeg
100 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
5
1144
Vegetation belts about a pond in
British Columbia
8 miles south of Watson Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1145
Timberline at Summit Lake
95 miles West of Fort Nelson, British Columbia. 1951
5
1146
Picea gauca savanna with Salix and a
little Betula glandulosa in subalpine zone
10 miles southeast of Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1147
Picea glauca forming muskeg with Ledum
decumbens near Upper Donjek River
West of Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1148
Soil horizons buried by
avalanching
Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1149
Picea glauca replacing Populus
tremuloides
Snag Creek, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1150
Populus tremuloides/Arctostaphylos on
south slope; Picea mariana/Ledum-Vaccinium vitis-idaea on north
slope of dune
38 miles southeast of Tok Junction, Alaska. 1951
5
1151
Pond formed by melting of permafrost;
leaning trees
50 miles West of Tok Junction, Alaska. 1951
5
1152
Grasslands on south-facing bluffs
surrounded by aspen belts
Between Tok and Big Delta junctions, Alaska. 1951
5
1153
Grassland on buffalo range, gravelly
outwash
West of Big Delta junction, Alaska. 1951
5
1154
Picea glauca at upper timberline on
Eagle Summit
109 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. 1951
5
1155
Solifluction. Alpine zone on Eagle
Summit
109 miles northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. 1951
5
1156
Grasslands on south slopes of
recessional moraines in British Columbia
89 miles north of Haines, Alaska. 1951
5
1157
Picea sitchensis at upper timberline
in British Columbia
North of Haines, Alaska. 1951
5
1158
Picea sitchensis with Alnus-Salix
thickets at upper timberlines in British Columbia, evelation 1850
feet
North of Haines, Alaska. 1951
5
1159
Picea sitchensis with Alnus-Salix
thickets at upper timberlines in British Columbia, evelation 1850
feet
North of Haines, Alaska. 1951
5
1160
Betula glandulosa-Salix in a swale
being invaded very poorly by conifers; possibly a frost
hollow
105 miles northWest of Saint John, British Columbia. 1951
5
1161
Sharp ecotone between Pseudotsuga and
grassland communities
East of Crowsnest Pass, Alberta. 1951
5
1162
Saline pond in desiccated condition.
Salicornia on dried salt layer, then grasses, Salix,
Populus-Picea
29 miles west-northWest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951
5
1163
Stone net
West of Davenport, Washington. 1951
5
1164
Stone net and hummock
West of Davenport, Washington. 1951
5
1165
Graduate ecology students, above right
to left: Lynch, Moomaw, Poulton, Murdock; below right to left:
Secor, Rumely, Furman
Washington State University. 1951 January 10
5
1166
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum [big sagebrush/bunchgrass] stand
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1952 May 13
5
1167
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand
Between Mabdon and Bickleton, Washington. 1952 May 13
5
1168
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos
albus [Idaho fescue/common snowberry] stand
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
5
1169
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos
albus [Idaho fescue/common snowberry] stand
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
5
1170
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos
albus [Idaho fescue/common snowberry] stand; area in upper right,
uphill of plowed fire line was burned the preceding
summer
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
5
1171
Bean crops protected by wattle
windbreaks
North Dalles, Washington. 1952 June 15
5
1172
Dune invading stand of Pinus
contorta
Waldport, Oregon. 1952
5
1173
Shrubs in draw off Wawawai Canyon.
Photo taken about 30 feet downslope from a Craegus [hawthorn], about
a mile down from the sideroad at the top of the canyon. See map fro
identity of plants [map on back of Daubenmire's
descriptions]
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952 June 26
5
1174
Profile of Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[Fescue/snowberry] association
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952 June 24
5
1175
Profile of Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[Fescue/snowberry] association
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952 June 24
5
1176
Detail of Festuca/Symphoricarpos
[Fescue/snowberry] assocation
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952
5
1177
Virgin stand of Artemisia
tridentata/Festuca idahoensis [big sagebrush/idaho
fescue]
4 miles north of Lind, Washington. 1952 June 26
5
1178
Graduate students in plant ecology.
Left to right above: Charles Poulton, Harry Latimer, Alstair
MacLean, Jack Secor, Thomas Furman, James Momaw, Jack Alex, DuWayne
Goodwin, John Rumely, Donald Chapp
Blue Mountains. 1952 September 26
5
1179
Old Pinus ponderosa with understory of
Abies grandis: North of Castle Creek Ranger Station
Nez Perce National Forest, Idaho. 1952
5
1180
No description
5
1181
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass] stand
2 miles north of Rosalia, Washington. 1953 May 10
5
1182
Zonation of associations: Elymus
cinereus [basin wildrye], Artemisia tripartita [threetip sagebrush],
Agropyron spicatum [bunchgrass], Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass]
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1953
5
1183
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass] stand. Shows frost boil and
pedistalled Poa
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1953
5
1184
General view of same stand as
1183
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1953
5
1185
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray
scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass] stand
West of La Crosse, Washington. 1953 May 17
5
1186
Artemisia tridentata/Bromus tectorum
[threetip sagebrush, cheatgrass] stand
Lind, Washington. 1953 May 17
5
1187
Weathered road cut through soil
supporting Artemisia tridentata/Festuca idahoensis [threetip
sagebrush/idaho fescue] stand. Shows firm layer of sod held by roots
of Poa [bluegrass]; caliche at about 1 meter depth
6 miles southeast of Lind, Washington. 1953 May 17
5
1188
Artemisia tridentata [threetip
sagebrush] (left of stake), Chrysothamnus nauseosus [rubber
rabbitbrush] (right), Purshia [bitterbrush] (far right)/Stipa
comata-Oryzopsis hymenoides [needle and thread-Indian rice grass]
stand on Winchester sand
Between Moses Lake and Burke Junction, Washington. 1953 June 08
5
1189
Fire-induced prairie dominated by
Pteridium and Gaultheria shallon. In background is climax forest:
Thuja-Tsuga/Vaccinium ovatum-Struthiopters Ahlstrom
Prairie
West end of Quilliyute Prairie near Forks, Washington. 1953
5
1190
Picea sitchensis; tree formerly
marginal, where forest is invading herbaceous vegetation
West end of Quilliyute Prairie near Forks, Washington. 1953
5
1191
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand
North of Burke Junction, Washington. 1953 June 05
5
1192
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum [threetip sagebrush/bunchbrass] stand in profel
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1953 May 01
5
1193
Pinus ponderosa/Symphoricarpos
[Ponderosa pine/snowberry] stand
Thatuna Ridge, Idaho. 1953 May 25
5
1194
Pinus ponderosa/Physocarpus malvaceus
[Ponderosa pine/mallow ninebark] stand
Thatuna Ridge, Idaho. 1953 May 25
5
1195
Pyrus diversifolia and Picea
sitchensis invading Pteridium prairie
Quillayute Prairie, near Forks, Washington. 1953 June 01
5
1196
Land untilled being invaded by Pyrus
diversifolia, and (on formerly plowed ground) by Picea
sitchensis
Little Quillayute Prairie, Washington. 1953 June 10
5
1197
Pseudotsuga in Thuja-Tsuga
forest
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1953
5
1198
Acer
macrophyllum-Polystichum-Oxalis
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1953
5
1199
Acer
macrophyllum-Polystichum-Oxalis
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1953
5
1200
Artemisia tridentata/Festuca
idahoensis [threetip sagebrush/idaho fescue]
Southwest of Lind, Washington. 1953 June 13
5
1201
Characteristic form on Picea
sitchensis
Near Terrace, British Columbia. 1953
5
1202
Profiles of Picea in regions just east
of pure Picea sitchensis. Cones all typical of glauca, foliage
longer than gauca
7 miles east of Skeena Crossing, British Columbia. 1953
5
1203
Profiles of Picea glauca
8 miles east of Vanderhoof, British Columbia. 1953
5
1204
Profiles of Picea glauca
2 miles east of Vanderhoof, Briitsh Columbia on road #16. 1953
5
1205
Landscape with Scirpus, Stipa
grassland, aspen groves, and Pseudotsuga forest
13 miles south of Williams Lake, British Columbia. 1953
5
1206
Complex landscape with vegetation
showing the effects of soil, fire, and microclimate
Kamloops, British Columbia. 1953
5
1207
Stipa spp., Poa secunda, Cirsium,
Artemisia frigida, v. little Agropyron spicatum. Characteristic of
middle grassland belt
Kamloops, British Columbia. 1953
5
1208
Upper grassland belt. Agropyron
spicatum, Antennaria parvifolia, Achillea lanulosa, Astragalus
serotinus, Balsamorhiza sagittata, Eriogonum heracleoides, Festuca
scabrella, Geranium viscosissiumum, Lithospermum ruderale, Rosa,
Stipa richardsonii, S. virid
Kamloops, British Columbia. 1953
5
1209
Agropyron/Poa [bunchgrass/bluegrass]
and Chrysothamnus/Poa [rabbitbrush/bluegrass] fenceline caused by
grazing in exclosure
Silcott, Washington. 1954 April 10
5
1210
Frost-heaved Poa secunda and Artemisia
rigida
2 miles West of Wilbur, Washington. 1954
5
1211
Frost-heaved Poa secunda and Artemisia
rigida
2 miles West of Wilbur, Washington. 1954
5
1212
Purshia/Stipa comata and
Chrysothamnus/Bromus tectorum fenceline casued by
overgrazing
Columbia River north of Wilbur, Washington. 1954
5
1213
Purshia/Stipa comata/Poa secunda with
small amounts of Aristida, Sporobolus, and Balsamorhiza, on sandy
loam with much fine gravel
Between Riverside and Omak, Washington. 1954 June 10
5
1214
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata with
a little Sporobolus
2.1 miles south of Malott, Washington. 1954 June 10
5
1215
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron below
with Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda at brow of hill
6 miles West of Vantage, Washington. 1954 June 11
5
1216
Alternation of Festuca viridula
grassland and Picea-Abies/Xerophyllum forest (burned)
Between Clarkia and Roundtop, Idaho. 1954 July 15
5
1217
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand
North of Pateros, Washington. 1954 April 01
5
1218
Purshia tridentata/Agropyron
spciatum/Poa secunda in virgin condition
3.4 miles south of Pateros, Washington. 1954
5
1219
Across the fence from above stand in
pasture heavily used by cattle: Purshia/Bromus tectorum/Poa
secunda
unknown. 1954
5
1220
Acanthocereus floridana growing at the
ecotone between mangrove and hammock
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
5
1221
Opuntia keyensis
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
5
1222
Rhizophora magle about Whitewater
Bay
Cape Sable, Florida. 1954
5
1223
Rhizophora magle about Whitewater
Bay
Cape Sable, Florida. 1954
5
1224
Dwarf Taxodium ascendens with Mariscus
jamaicensis growing on very thin marl over limestone flooded with
freshwater
Everglades National Park, Florida. 1954
5
1225
Beach scrub with Coccolobus uvifera,
Uniola paniculata and small amounts of Chrysobalanus and
Serenoa
8 miles north of Palm Beach, Florida. 1954
5
1226
Taxodium ascendens forming "cypress
heads" in wet prairie of upper Saint John's River valley
Southeast of Orlando, Florida. 1954
5
1227
Profile thru soil and vegetation of
grassland on Goat Mountain Lookout. Agropyron spicatum and Festuca
viridula dominant
Saint Joe National Forest. 1954 August 06
5
1228
Rain gage mounted with
shield
Clarkia Ranger Station, Idaho. 1954
5
1229
Quercus laevis, Aristida stricta and
Ceratiola ericoides dominating an ancient beach now far
inland
3.6 miles West of Archer, Florida. 1954
5
1230
Quercus virginiana
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1954
5
1231
Low rainforest
Key Largo, Florida. 1954
5
1232
Low rainforest
Key Largo, Florida. 1954
5
1233
Pinus elliottii/Coccothrinax
argentata-Thrinax microcarpa
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
5
1234
Root system of wind-thrown Pinus.
Limestone has practically no mantle of soil
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954
5
1235
Vegetation mosaic: P. contorta forest,
Artemisia and herbaceous vegetation
Yellowstone National Park. 1954
5
1236
Ecotone between Stipa comata/Bouteloua
prairie and Cercocarpus-Rhus trilobata scrub. Juniperus in
ravines
East of Newcastle, Wyoming. 1954
5
1237
Landscape: Populus and Artemisia along
valley bottom with Stipa/Bouteloua on hills
10 miles south of Newcastle, Wyoming. 1954
5
1238
Landscape: Populus, Sarcobatus, and
Artemisia (cana?) communities in valley with grassland on
uplands
Near Redbud, Wyoming. 1954
5
1239
Vegetation dominated by Artemisia
tridentata on continental divide
6 miles south of Creston, Wyoming. 1954
5
1240
Vegetation dominated by Artemisia
tridentata on continental divide also showing Opuntia and grasses
Agropyron spicatum and Onyzopsis hymenoides with
Artemisia
6 miles south of Creston, Wyoming. 1954
5
1241
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron spicatum assocation
7 miles West of Vantage, Washington. 1954
5
1242
Dam at low water time
Nederland, Colorado. 1954
5
1243
Grassland and aspen groves in
Pseudotsuga zone. Some Juniperus; stipa, Poa
South of 150 mile House, British Columbia. 1954
5
1244
Pinus clausa/Quercus chapmanii (with
Q. geminata and Q. Serenoa repens, and Opuntia austrina
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1954 September 01
5
1245
Opuntia
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1954 September 01
5
1246
Opuntia
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1954 September 01
5
1247
Stone stripe in Artemisia rigida/Poa
secunda [gray scabland sagebrush/Sandberg bluegrass]
habitat
North of Rosalia, Washington. 1955 May 21
5
1248
Artemisia tridentata-Festuca
idahoensis dominated vegetation analysed
Near Disautel, Washington. 1955 June 14
5
1249
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand analysed
South of Malott, Washington. 1955 June 15
5
1250
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand analysed
7 miles south of Pateros, Washington. 1955 June 15
5
1251
Artemisia tripartita/Festuca
idahoensis stand analysed in cemetery
Badger Mountain, Washington. 1955 June 15
5
1252
Stonenet approx. 13 cm in diameter in
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray scabland sagebrush/Sandberg
bluegrass] stand
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1955 May 21
5
1253
Stonenet approx. 13 cm in diameter in
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda [gray scabland sagebrush/Sandberg
bluegrass] stand
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1955 May 21
5
1254
Recent frost-boil
6 miles north of Sprague, Washington. 1955 May 21
5
1255
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand
13 miles West of Ritzville, Washington. 1955 June 17
5
1256
Elymus cinereus/Distichlis stricta
[basin wildrye/saltgrass]
North of Ewan, Washington. 1955 August 26
5
1257
Artemisia tripartita/Festuca
stand
Lamont Cemetery, Washington. 1955 August 26
5
1258
Purshia/Stipa comata
4 miles north of Riverside, Washington. 1955 August 27
5
1259
Purshia/Stipa comata
4 miles north of Riverside, Washington. 1955 August 27
5
1260
Bromus tectorum and Poa secunda on
Artemisia/Agropyron habitat
Southeast of Ephrata, Washington. 1955 August 28
5
1261
Artemisia rigida/Poa secunda areas
surrounded by Agropyron/Festuca
Between Benge and Winona, Washington. 1955 August 28
5
1262
Yucca brevifolia and Y.
schildigeri
Near Indian Springs, Nevada. 1955
5
1263
Yucca brevifolia and Y. schildigeri;
musch Larrea tridentata
South of Indian Springs, Nevada. 1955
5
1264
Cereus giganteus about 10 years old
under Franseria dumosa
South of Phoenix, Arizona. 1955
5
1265
Desert: Carnegiea, Opuntia,
Echinocereus, Parkinsonia, Franseria, Olneya
South of Phoenix, Arizona. 1955
5
1266
Larrea tridentata
Boulder City, Arizona. 1955
5
1267
Chapparral, Q. dumosa
conspicuous
South of Prescott, Arizona. 1955
5
1268
Humbodt Valley with Artemisia, Salix
and grass along river
Near Winnemucca, Nevada. 1955 December 01
5
1269
Apricot tree on badly eroded
Artemisia/Stipa habitat
Okanogan, Washington. 1955 August 27
5
1270
Soil flowing between Grayia
bushes
Rattlesnake Hills, Washington. 1956 April 03
5
1271
Slick spots in field just plowed, the
original vegetation having contained Grayia scattered thru Artemisia
tridentata
Rattlesnake Hills, Washington. 1956 April 03
5
1272
Virgin Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum vegetation
9 miles south of Toppenish, Washington. 1956 April 16
5
1273
Larraea
Lordsburg, New Mexico. 1956
5
1274
Prosopis
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. 1956
5
1275
Mountain park (cienega). Iris and
yellow composite in opening; Picea engelmanni on one side;
Pseudotsuga-Pinus ponderosa on otherside
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. 1956
5
1276
Juniperus pachyphloea
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. 1956
5
1277
Opuntia bigelovii in grass cover. Fire
on opposite side of road had killed alli cacti
20 miles north of Tucsan, Arizona. 1956
5
1278
Pinon (on right)-Juniper (on
left)/Bouteloua
North of Flagstaff, Arizona. 1956
5
1279
Coleogyne ramosissimum
House Rock Valley, Arizona. 1956
5
1280
Picea pungens browsed by
deer
Kaibab Plateau, Arizona. 1956
5
1281
Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron
Odessa, Washington. 1956 June 08
5
1282
Pebble nets in Artemisia rigida/Poa
[gray scabland sagebrush/bluegrass] stand
Sprague, Washington. 1956
5
1283
Pebble nets in Artemisia rigida/Poa
[gray scabland sagebrush/bluegrass] stand
Sprague, Washington. 1956
5
1284
Poa secunda [Sandberg bluegrass] union
in Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron [threetip sagebrush/bunchgrass]
stand
Sunnyside, Washington. 1956 April 17
5
1285
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
5
1286
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
5
1287
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
5
1288
"Slick spots" in field showing up the
first planting after plowing up a stand of Artemisia containing
clumps of Grayia spinosa
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
5
1289
Soil flowing on slope largely covered
with Grayia spinosa but in near-virgin condition
7 miles east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 17
5
1290
Exclosure made of logs
Thistle Flats, West of Orangeville, Utah. 1956
5
1291
Landscape: Atriplex confertifolia and
Eurotia in foreground; Sarcobatus in background along dry
wash
East of Cisco, Utah. 1956
5
1292
Picea engelmanni with exceptionally
smooth bark
Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1956
5
1293
Yuuca and Bouteloua
20 miles north of Silver City, New Mexico. 1956
5
1294
Quercus/grass woodland
10 miles southWest of Silver City, New Mexico. 1956
5
1295
Eroded apron
Anderson Ranch Dam, Idaho. 1957 September 14
5
1296
Eroded apron
Anderson Ranch Dam, Idaho. 1957 September 14
5
1297
Artemisia tripartita/Festuca
idahoensis with scattered Purshia tridentata in ungrazed kipouka off
Ladlow Park
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1957 September 13
5
1298
Soil eroded about 6 cm in same
vegetation as #1297
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1957 September 13
5
1299
Artemisia tridentata below,
Pseudotsuga above, with belt of Cercocarpus ledifolius
between
West of Lidy Hot Springs at south end of Beaverhead Mountains, Idaho.
1957
5
1300
Atriplex nuttallii/Oryzopsis
hymenoides (with Artemisia tridentata in background) on silty flat
that is occassionally flooded
15 miles West of Dubois, Idaho. 1957
5
1301
Artemisia nova/Agropyron spicatum on
gravelly outwash
9 miles West of Dubois, Idaho. 1957
5
1302
34 year old exclosure: Artemisia
tripartita/Agropyron spicatum
Dubois Sheep Experimental Station, Idaho. 1957 September 13
5
1303
5 year old burn in
Artemisia/tridentata/Agropyron spicatum, with Elymus cinereus
invading
3 miles east of Virginia City, Montana. 1957
5
1304
Artemisia tridentata-Opuntia
polyacantha dominating spots of heavy soil, with Stipa
comata-Eurotia-Artemisia frigida-Bouteloua gracilis on less-heavily
textured matrix.
Beaverhead Valley, 12 miles north northWest of Dillon, Montana.
1957
5
1305
Sharp natural ecotone between
Artemisia tridentata-dominated and grass-dominated
vegetation
12 miles West of Melrose, Montana. 1957
5
1306
Purshia tridentata/Stipa
comata
East of Omak, Washington. 1957 July 10
5
1307
Burn line with Artemisia tridentata
and Poa cusickii elminiated
on divide south of Sunnyside, Washington. 1957 June 17
5
1308
Eriogonum thymoides/Poa
secunda
Badger Mountain Cemetery, Washington. 1957 June 15
5
1309
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron on
biscuits, with Eriogonum thymoides/Poa secunda on swales
East of Waterville, Washington. 1957 June 15
5
1310
No description
.
5
1311
Stipa comata decreasing and Artemisia
tripartita increasing in pasture, with Artemisia
tripartita/Stipa/Poa secunda outside fence
Near Disautel, Washington. 1957 June 14
5
1312
Artemisia tripartita stand studied
(detailed data in Tech Bul 62, WSU)
Southeast of Coulee Dam, Washington. 1957 June 14
5
1313
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata
stand (detailed data in Tech Bul 62, WSU)
Coulee Dam, Washington. 1957 June 14
5
1314
Eurotia/Poa secunda (detailed data in
Tech Bul 62, WSU)
4 miles southeast of Badger, Washington. 1957 April 10
5
1315
Eurotia/Poa secunda (detailed data in
Tech Bul 62, WSU)
South of Satus Store, Washington. 1957 April 10
5
1316
Stand of Grayia spinosa on left, stand
of Eurotia on right, with Artemisia tridentata on valley
bottom
4 miles southeast of Badger, Washington. 1957 April 10
5
1317
Frost boil in Artemisia rigida/Poa
secunda stand (Lewisia in picture)
Moses Coulee, Washington. 1957 April 15
5
1318
Solonetzic spot in Agropyron
spicatum/Festuca idahoensis grassland
South of Asotin, Washington. 1957 April 15
5
1319
Solonetzic spot in Agropyron
spicatum/Festuca idahoensis grassland
South of Asotin, Washington. 1957 April 15
5
1320
Stone nets
Gormana Lake, Lincoln County, Washington. 1957
5
1321
Quercus-Avena fatua-Bromus
savanna
West of Sacramento, California. 1957 August 01
5
1322
Abies magnifica/Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi
Echo Summit, California. 1957
5
1323
Sequoia sempervirens with Oxalis and
Polystichum
Near Pepperville, California. 1957
5
1324
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
(manzanita) on serpentine
Near Selma, Oregon. 1957
5
1325
Thuja-Tsuga heterophylla/Pachistima
stand
Granite Creek (middle). 1957 August 11
5
1326
Thuja-Tsuga heterophylla/Pachistima
stand. Aralia, Linnaea Rhytidiopsis abundant on ground, Dicranum on
tree
Blacktail Mountain (upper). 1957 August 10
5
1327
Thuja-Tsuga heterophylla/Pachistima
stand
Blacktail Creek. 1957 July 27
5
1328
Picea engelmanni-Abies
lasiocarpa/Xerophyllum-Vaccinium membranaceum at Camel's
Prairie
West of Lookout, Idaho. 1957 July 26
5
1329
Pseudotsuga/Calamagrostis rubescens
climax
Near Conconully, Washington. 1957 July 11
5
1330
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
(manzanita) on serpentine
Near Selma, Oregon. 1957
5
1331
Vegetation belts dominated by
Artemisia tridentata, Quercus, and Pseudotsuga
Mount Timpanogos, Utah. 1957
5
1332
Atriplex confertifolia, Artistida,
Hilaria and Opuntia; Book Cliffs behind
Southeast of Wellington, Utah. 1957
5
1333
Pinus ponderosa and Populus trem. with
understory of Abies concolor and Picea pungens
mountains above Coyote, New Mexico. 1958
5
1334
Juniperus-Pinus cembroides
South of Las Vegas, New Mexico. 1958
5
1335
Yucca elatior
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
5
1336
Yucca elatior
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
5
1337
Ephedra torreyana
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
5
1338
Sporobolus on flat rarely
inundated
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 1958
5
1339
Larrea tridentata with a little
Prosopis
Tularosa, New Mexico. 1958
5
1340
Dasylirion wheeleri on lava
flow
West of Carrizoso, New Mexico. 1958
5
1341
Vegetation on lava surface approx.
1000 years old
West of Carrizoso, New Mexico. 1958
5
1342
Abrupt ecotone of Pinus cembroides,
Juniperus, Quercus
Near Mora, New Mexico. 1958
5
1343
Park in Abies concolor-Pseudotsuga
forest
Near Holman, New Mexico. 1958
5
1344
Juniperus-Pinus cembroides
Santa Fe, New Mexico. 1958
5
1345
Sarcobatus-Distichlis
stricta
South of Toppenish, Washington. 1958 May 19
5
1346
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum. Much Poa secunda. Minor spp: Tetradymia, Chrysoth.
nauseosus, Festuca idahoensis, Stipa thurberiana, Sitanion hysterix,
Crepis
10 miles southeast of Huntington, Oregon. 1958 June 14
5
1347
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata-S.
thurberiana with Poa secunda (minor spp.: Chrys. Viscidiflorus,
Sitanion hysterix, Lupinus, Pentstemon (speciosus?))
10 miles northeast of Twin Falls, Idaho. 1958 June 14
5
1348
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron. Minor
spp: Chrys. viscidifl., Sitanion hysterix, Epilob. panivul., Bromus
tectorum, Plantago purshii, Astragalus
Albion, Idaho. 1958 June 15
5
1349
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron with
Stipa comata stand across ravine, climaxes on different
soils
17 miles West of Logan, Utah. 1958
5
1350
Juniperus osteosperma/Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron spicatum/Poa secunda, Brown soil
3 miles West of Promontory, Utah. 1958 June 19
5
1351
Juniperus osteosperma/Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron spicatum/Poa secunda, Brown soil.
North edge of Great Salt Lake, Utah. 1958 June 19
5
1352
Opuntia spreading and accumulating
soil in depleted Eurotia community
South of Malta, Idaho. 1958 June 20
5
1353
Agropyron spicatum after fire in
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron with dead crown burned
out
Hanford, Washington. 1958
5
1354
Spring after burn in
Artemisia/Agropyron showing site of former Artemisia bush with
Descuriana very large
Hanford, Washington. 1958
5
1355
Edge of burn in Agropyron-Festuca
grassland on Gooseneck Ridge
West of Asotin, Washington. 1958 May 13
5
1356
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa
thurberiana
West of Murtaugh, Idaho. 1958 June 20
5
1357
Larrea tridentata
Armargosa Desert, Nevada. 1957 December 01
5
1358
Yucca brevifolia
Southern Nevada. 1957 December 01
5
1359
Yucca brevifolia
Southern Nevada. 1957 December 01
5
1360
Desert with Cereus
giganteus
Scottsburgh, Arizona. 1957 December 01
5
1361
Desert with Artiplex
confertifolia
6 miles east of Tonopah, Nevada. 1957 December 01
5
1362
Quercus gambellii
Springville, Utah. 1958
5
1363
Dense mixed stand of mixed conifers on
Thuja-Tsuga/Pachistima habitat
Blacktail Road, Boundary County, Idaho. 1958
5
1364
Purshia/Stipa comata
4 miles north of Riverside, Washington. 1958 October 05
5
1365
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa
comata
Grand Coulee City, Washington. 1958 October 05
5
1366
Shrubs around talus
Grand Coulee City, Washington. 1958
5
1367
General view Parkinsonia
microphylla-Carnegiea-Opuntia-Franseria deltoides vegetation, north
end of Signal Hill
West of Tucson, Arizona. 1958
5
1368
Tridens pulchellus, common perennial
grass associated with Carnegiea-parkinsoinia-Fouquieria
Tucson, Arizona. 1958
5
1369
Yucca
elata-Dasylirion-hilaria-Aristida-Bouteloua
20 miles east of Tucson, Arizona. 1958
5
1370
Alternation of Quercus emoryi-Q.
oblongifolia-Juniperus monosperma with Sporobolus-Heteropogon
contortus
30 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
5
1371
Sporobolus-Bouteloua-Nolina
microcarpa
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
5
1372
Prosopis juliflora-Chilopsis
linearis-Sporobolus airoides on valley floor in foothills;
occasionally flooded
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
5
1373
Quercus emoryi-Q. oblongifolia
savanna
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
5
1374
Quercus emoryi-Q. oblongifolia
savanna
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958
5
1375
Ferrocactus wislizeni
Tucson, Arizona. 1958
5
1376
South-facing slope with Pinus
cembroides, Juniperus deppiana, Arctostaphylos pringlei, Pinus
chihuana, Quercus hypoleucoides (dwarf); north-facing slope with
Pinus ponerosa arizonica, P.p. scopulorum, Quercus hypoleucoides
(tall)
Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. 1958
5
1377
Cupressus arizonica along creek;
above: Quercus emoryi, Q. oblongifolia, Arctostaphylos pungens,
Garrya wrightii, Rhamnus crocea, Applopappus lancifolium looking
west along south slope
Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. 1958
5
1378
Prosopis velutina juliflora on
floodplain. In leafless winter condition, undergrowth badly
disturbed
East of Tucson, Arizona. 1958
5
1379
Atriplex canescens on lower
bajada
Tucson, Arizona. 1958
5
1380
Atriplex poly carpa on lower
bajada
Near Casa Grande, Arizona. 1958
5
1381
Larrea in foreground,
Parkinsonia-Carnegiea-Fouquieria on slope behind
Near Wikiup, Arizona. 1958
5
1382
Atriplex confertifolia
dominant
Round Mountain, Nevada. 1958
5
1383
Melanized silt in buried prehistoric
stream channel
Union Flat Creek, West of Pullman, Washington. 1958
5
1384
Grayia and Bromus tectorum on 68%
talus slope facing west
Vantage, Washington. 1958
5
1385
Active talus 65% slope encroaching on
older talus supporting Grayia, Artemisia tridentata and Bromus
tectorum 45%
Vantage, Washington. 1958
5
1386
Eriogonum thymoides/Poa secunda
habitat in profile
Mansfield, Washington. 1958
5
1387
Agropyron/Poa above and Sporobolus/Poa
below
North of Lewiston, Idaho. 1959 May 11
5
1388
Virgin Agropyron/Poa
[bunchgrass/bluegrass] stand
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
5
1389
Long-abandoned field supporting Bromus
tectorum-Chrysothamnus nauseosus [cheatgrass-rubber rabbitbrush] on
Agropyron/Poa [bunchgrass/bluegrass] habitat type
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
5
1390
Virgin Agropyron/Poa
[bunchgrass/bluegrass] stand
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
5
1391
First year abandoned field on same
habitat as #1388-1389
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
5
1392
Virgin Agropyron/Poa
[bunchgrass/bluegrass] in foreground, old abandoned field in
background
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1959
5
1393
Burned over Purshia-Festuca with
Eriogonum thymoides/Poa on thin soil
North of Bickleton, Washington. 1959
5
1394
Sarcobatus/Distichlis
0.8 miles east of Satus, Washington. 21712
5
1395
Calamagrostis under Pinus ponderosa
and Pseudotsuga
Meeks Table, near Yakima, Washington. 1959
5
1396
Crataegus douglasii/Poa pratensis
[black hawthorn/Kentucky bluegrass] derived by grazing from
C.d./Heracleum lanatum [?/common cowparsnip]
East of Pullman, Washington. 1959
5
1397
Crataegus douglasii/Poa pratensis
[black hawthorn/Kentucky bluegrass] derived by grazing from
C.d./Heracleum lanatum [?/common cowparsnip]
East of Pullman, Washington. 1959
5
1398
Artemisia tripartita-Festuca
idahoensis north slope
3 miles northWest of Deep Creek, Washington. 1959 June 20
5
1399
Artemisia tripartita-Festuca
idahoensis south slope
3 miles northWest of Deep Creek, Washington. 1959 June 20
5
1400
Artemisia tripartita-Festuca
idahoensis at north edge
Davenport, Washington. 1959 June 21
5
1401
Ponds in scabland
Between Leahy and Coulee Dam, Washington. 1959
5
1402
Elymus, Sarcobatus and Artemisia
habitats in sequence
West of Leahy, Washington. 1959
5
1403
Burned in fall 1958, photographed in
July 1959. Abies/Pachistima habitat
Idaho County, Idaho. 1959 July 17
5
1404
Burned in fall 1958, photographed in
July 1959. Abies/Pachistima habitat, except transect nearest
Grangeville (F-10)
Idaho County, Idaho. 1959 July 17
5
1405
Interfingering of forest and grassland
with Pinus ponderosa along river
South of Lolo, Montana. 1959
5
1406
Eurotia/Poa
4 miles east of Smyrna, Washington. 1959 September 18
5
1407
Pinus ponderosa/Agropyron spicatum
northernmost site
Spokane, Washington. 1959 September 22
5
1408
Burned and unburned Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron vegetation
Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1959
5
1409
Agropyron/Poa - Sporobolus/Poa
ecotone
North edge of Lewiston, Idaho. 1960 May 05
5
1410
Artemisia trid./Agropyron on brown
soil profile
13 miles north of Sunnyside, Wasington. 1960
5
1411
Artemisia trid/Agropyron profile
showing resistance of A1 horizon to erosion
Southwest of Prosser, Washington. 1960
5
1412
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron on
Sierozem
Cole Creek Stand, Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1960
5
1413
Burn line through stand in
#1412
Cole Creek Stand, Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1960
5
1414
Agropyron spicatum/Poa virgin
stand,
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1960 June 01
5
1415
Chrysothamnus nauseosus/Bromus
tectorum on abandoned field
Silcott Grade, Asotin County, Washington. 1960 June 01
5
1416
Lewisia rediviva on Eriogonum
thymoides/Poa habitat
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960
5
1417
Lewisia rediviva on Eriogonum
thymoides/Poa habitat
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960
5
1418
Eriogonum douglassii/Poa
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960 June 10
5
1419
Quercus garryana open forest with
Purshia and Bromus tectorum
West of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960
5
1420
Eriogonum douglassii/Poa
Near Satus Peak, Washington. 1960
5
1421
Purshia/Festuca
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960 June 11
5
1422
Purshia/Festuca
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960 June 11
5
1423
Biscuit and swale: Eriogonum
thym-Artem. rigida with Artemisia trip (?)/Agropyron - Festuca-Poa
cusickii
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960
5
1424
Biscuit and swale: Eriogonum
thym-Artem. rigida with Artemisia trip (?)/Agropyron - Festuca-Poa
cusickii
Yakima Indian Reservation, north of Bickleton. 1960
5
1425
Quercus garryana savanna
upper Satus Creek, Washington. 1960
5
1426
Artemisia tridentata along Old Lady
Creek in Agropyron/Poa zone
Roosevelt, Washington. 1960
5
1427
Purshia/Bromus tectorum on
Pushia/Stipa comata site
North of Wilbur, Washington. 1960
5
1428
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis virgin
study site
Near Methow Game Range Headquarters. 1960 June 21
5
1429
Artemisia trid./Bromus tect. on
Artem./Stipa comata stie
Okanogan, Washington. 1960
5
1430
Spring ..tn. bald
Lolo Trail, Idaho. 1960 July 19
5
1431
Thuja in Thuja/Oplopanax stand;
largest tree in Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1960 July 01
5
1432
Patchyness of timber at upper
timberline
Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana. 1960
5
1433
Snowpatch and bald. Camera pointed due
east of Moscow, Idaho
Freezout Mountain, Idaho. 1960
5
1434
Snowcomb with Tsuga
mertensiana
Freezout Mountain, Idaho. 1960
5
1435
Edge of burn in Artemisia
trid./Agrop.
Kiona, Washington. 1961 June 28
5
1436
Eriogonum sphaerocephalum/Poa
secunda
10 miles south of Bickleton, Washington. 1961
5
1437
Eurotia/Poa surrounded by Art.
trid.
North side of Saddle Mountain, Washington. 1961
5
1438
Garland of
Philadelphus-Amelanchier-Prunus virg. about talus
Coulee Dam, Washington. 1961 June 18
5
1439
Chrysothamnus/Bromus following grazing
alonge
North of Lewiston, Idaho. 1961
5
1440
Bromus tectorum/Chrysoth. naus. on
field in exclosure abandoned 3 years
Silcott, Washington. 1961
5
1441
Snowpatch series in swale, 6400 feet,
Abies lasiocarpa behind
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. 1962
5
1442
Artemisia rigida/Poa
secunda
West of Coulee City, Washington. 1962
5
1443
Eriogonum douglassii/Poa
secunda
8 miles south of Bickleton, Washington. 1962
5
1444
Eurotia/Poa secunda with Grayia
behind
Few miles east of Smyrna, Washington. 1962
5
1445
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata,
site 129
Southwest of Othello, Washington. 1962 May 20
5
1446
Purshia/Stipa comata, site
137
Southwest of Othello, Washington. 1962
5
1447
Bromus tectorum/Chrysothamnus
nauseosus on Stipa comata stie
East of Pasco, Washington. 1962
5
1448
Artemisia tridentata/Poa
secunda
West of Vernita, Washington. 1962
5
1449
Effects of grazing on Artemisia
tripartita/Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis
Moses Coulee, Washington. 1962
5
1450
Eriogonum
heracleoides-Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis, site at road
junction south of Chesaw, Washington. 1962
5
1451
Eriogonum
heracleoides-Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis, site at road
Few miles south of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
5
1452
Eriogonum
heracleoides-Agropyron-Festuca idahoensis, site at road
0.5 miles West of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
5
1453
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis
0.5 miles West of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
5
1454
Relics of meadow-steppe
mosaic
North of Dayton, Washington. 1962
5
1455
Crataegus/Heracleum
[hawthorn/cowparsnip] site, with C. grubbed out in railroad
right-of-way, and H. replaced by Poa pratensis [Kentucky bluegrass]
in pasture
North of Pullman, Washington. 1962
5
1456
Contact between Pinus
pond./Symphoricarpos and Pinus/Festuca idahoensis
Spokane, Washington. 1962
5
1457
Pinus
ponderosa/Symphoricarpos
North of Fairfield, Washington. 1962
5
1458
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1962
5
1459
Art. tridentata/Agropyron on loessal
biscuit, with Art. rigida/Poa secunda on scabland in
foreground
Northwest of Hartline, Washington. 1962
5
1460
Art. tripartita/Agropyron-Festuca
idahoensis
Near Havillah, Washington. 1962
5
1461
Pseudotsuga/Calamagrostis
rubescens
Southwest of Joseph, Oregon. 1962
5
1462
Picea-Abies
las./Pachistima
Wenatchee Springs, Blue Mountains, Washington. 1962
5
1463
No description
5
1464
Avalanche track in Picea-Abies
forest
Bitterroot Mountains, Idaho. 1962
5
1465
Discontinuous Picea-Abies
forest
North flank of Kalispel Peak, Washington. 1962
5
1466
Eurotia-Artemisia tridentata
alternation
South of Wells, Nevada. 1962
5
1467
Elymus cinereus just over divide into
Snake River drainage
12 miles north of Wilkins, Nevada. 1962
5
1468
Rabbit-induced Halogeton glomeratus
outside Eurotia exclosure
Wells, Nevada. 1962
5
1469
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata-Agroyron assocation
West of Vantage, Washingotn. 1963 June 05
5
1470
Ecology excursion on Freezout
Mountain. Well know plant ecologists as invited guests for 3-day
excursion
Freezout Mountain, Idaho. 1962 August 01
5
1471
Thuja 16 feet 4 inches
diameter
State Land Bridge Park, Idaho. 1963
5
1472
Thuja-Athyrium
Elk Ridge east of Elk City, Idaho. 1963
5
1473
Pseudotsuga showing storm
damage
Crown Point, Oregon. 1963
5
1474
Vegetation mosaic. Eriogonum
heracleoides-Festuca idahoensis Pseudotsuga
Bridesville, British Columbia. 1963
5
1475
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
spicatum; young stand used for population analysis
Northwest of Richland, Washington. 1963
5
1476
Artemisia tridentata/Poa
secunda
Hanford Reservation, Washington. 1963 May 20
5
1477
Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] on lithosoal
South of Colfax, Washington. 1963 May 27
5
1478
Pinus ponderosa at lower
timberline
East of Kooskia, Idaho. 1963
5
1479
Grayia/Poa secunda, virgin stand
studied
West of Vernita, Washington. 1963
5
1480
Purshia/Stipa comata, virgin
stand
6 miles south-southeast of Othello, Washington. 1963 June 21
5
1481
Edge of burn in Artemisia
trid./Agropyron
West of Pasco, Washington. 1963 June 24
5
1482
Stone nets in Eriogonum douglasii/Poa
secunda
1 mile West of Cleveland, Washington. 1963
5
1483
Agropyron spicatum/Poa secunda
[bunchgrass/Sandberg bluegrass], south slope of loess
Near Walker, Washington. 1963 June 16
5
1484
Ungrazed basalt butte with Bromus
tectorum [cheatgrass] and Draba verna [spring draba]
East of Sprague, Washington. 1963
5
1485
Zones about saline alkali
pond
North of Saint John, Washington. 1963 June 19
5
1486
Rhus glabra/Agropyron spicatum, Big
Canyon Creek on Snake River, 2550 feet
North of Pittsburgh Landing, Idaho. 1963 July 02
5
1487
Festuca idahoensis/Symphoricarpos in
cemetery
South of Kamiak Butte, Washington. 1963 June 23
5
1488
Pinus/Physocarpus islands at lower
timberline
West of Whitebird, Idaho. 1963
5
1489
Distinct size classes in Pinus
ponderosa/Festuca stand
South of Spokane, Washington. 1963
5
1490
Pinus/Stipa comata
East of Deep Creek, Washington. 1963 July 08
5
1491
Pseudotsuga/Calamagrostis
rubescens
Union Peak, Montana. 1963
5
1492
Thuja/Athyrium filix-foemina,
Deadhorse Creek site
Clearwater National Forest, Idaho. 1963 July 24
5
1493
Abies lasiocarpa/Menziesia with Jane
48 inches tall
3 miles south of Newman Peak, Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho.
1963
5
1494
Abies lasiocarpa/Menziesia
site
Shoshone County, Idaho. 1963 July 19
5
1495
Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus albicaulis
at 6000 feet on state divide
South of Saltese, Montana. 1963
5
1496
Old Tsuga heterophylla (1) being
replaced by Abies amabilis (right), 4000 feet
Mount Baker, Washington. 1963
5
1497
Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata on
Saddle Mountain
South of Smyrna, Washington. 1963
5
1498
Excluding elk for 35 years allowed
Amelanchier and Purshia to grow tall inside exclosure
Hoback Canyon, Wyoming. 1963
5
1499
Creek
below Pacific Springs, Wyoming. 1963 September 01
5
1500
Overland Trail on Laramie Road.
Juniperus communis, Pinus flexilis, Artemisia tridentata vaseyana,
Festuca kingii invading the Trail, with Artemisia tripartita
rupicola and Festuca kingii dominant on either side
10 miles east of Laramie, Wyoming. 1963 September 01
5
1501
Pinus flexilis, Artemilia tripartita
rupicola and Festuca kingii on summit of Laramie Range
10 miles east of Laramie, Wyoming. 1963
5
1502
Bursera hindsiana
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
5
1503
Bursera microphylla
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
5
1504
Valley floor: Pachycereus pringlei,
Bursera spp., Opuntia bigelovii, Franseria dumosa
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
5
1505
Pachycereus pringlei (left), Carnegiea
(center), Lemaireocereus thurberi (right), with Larrea, Olneya,
Cercidium microphyllum, Opuntia fulgida, and Encelia
farinosa
East of Libertad, Mexico. 1963
5
1506
Encelia farinosa dominant where other
desert plants have been grubbed off road right-of-way
(Lemaireocereus thurberi, Larrea, Olneya, etc.)
Sonora, Mexico. 1963
5
1507
Opuntia bigelovii
Libertad, Mexico. 1963 December 01
5
1508
Idria columnaris
Libertad, Mexico. 1963 December 01
5
1509
Idria columnaris
Libertad, Mexico. 1963 December 01
5
1510
Duplicate of Shreve photo (original in
1918)
South of Libertad, Mexico. 1963
5
1511
Atriplex barcleyana and Frankenia
palmeri beside ocean
Libertad, Mexico. 1963
5
1512
Larrea
Death Valley, California. 1963
5
1513
Atriplex with bare playa
beyond
North of Baker, California. 1963
5
1514
Virtually bare land
Death Valley, California. 1963
5
1515
Washingtonia filifera, outpost at
extreme edge of range
Palm State Park, Arizona. 1963
5
1516
Yucca brevifolia, Larrea, Franseria
dumosa, elevation 3600 feet
Near Searchlight, Nevada. 1963
5
1517
Yucca brevifolia, Larrea, Franseria
dumosa, elevation 3600 feet
West of Searchlight, Nevada. 1963
5
1518
Fouquieria splendens in flower and
leaf
Near Yuma, Arizona. 1963
5
1519
Shrubs off Wawawai Canyon; repeat of
#1173 taken 10 years later
Eastern Washington. 1962 July 03
5
1520
Eriogonum microthecum stand
(easternmost, along Snake River)
Washington State University. 1964 May 30
5
1521
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron stand
with nearly all Agrop. grazed out
Schrag, Washington. 1964 June 06
5
1522
Eriogonum sphaerocephalum
stand
West of Odessa, Washington. 1964 June 07
5
1523
Agropyron spicatum plant 10 months
after burning
10 miles West of Kiona, Washington. 1964 June 11
5
1524
Pinus ponderosa
reproduction
South edge of Cheney, Washington. 1964
5
1525
Pseudotsuga/Physocarpus forest
confined to thin soil and southwest exposure
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1964
5
1526
Pinus ponderosa/Festuca idahoensis
stand, with Arceuthobium on tree
Spokane, Washington. 1964
5
1527
Edge of burn (next spring); Art.
tripartita, Festuca line in burned area
Near Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1964 April 27
5
1528
Artemisia tridentata/Agropyron
spicatum stand 28 years after fire, with young shrubs well
established but still small
Cole Creek, Richland, Washington. 1964
5
1529
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata first spring after fire
7 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1964 May 19
5
1530
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata first spring after fire showing coverage
frame and sighting device for basal frequencey
7 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1964 May 19
5
1531
Eriogonum microthecum [slender
buckwheat] stand
1.5 miles east of mouth of Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County,
Washington. 1964 May 30
5
1532
Rhus glabra stands on
slope
Southwest of Julietta, Washington. 1964 August 21
5
1533
Rhus glabra stands on
slope
Southwest of Julietta, Washington. 1964 August 21
5
1534
Agropyron-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] lithosolic profile of
lithosol
Colfax, Washington. 1964 July 12
5
1535
Pseudotsuga-Physocarpus-Symphoricarpos
islands in steppe
Tollgate, Oregon. 1964
5
1536
Alternation of Pseudotsuga forest with
steppe
Tollgate, Oregon. 1964
5
1537
Pinus-Symphoricarpos stand
(#F68)
Kennedy Rd., Idaho. 1964
5
1538
Pinus-Physocarpos stand
(#F44)
Southwest of Potlatch (northesast of Kennedy Fd.), Idaho. 1964
5
1539
Abies lasiocarpa-Pachistima (stand
#155)
Saint Joe Baldy, near Saint Maries, Idaho. 1964
5
1540
Abies lasiocarpa-Menziesia (stand #
)
Boston Mountain Trail, east of Elk City, Idaho. 1964
5
1541
Acer macrophyllum-Alnus
rubra-Polystichum-Selaginella
Quinault Valley, Washington. 1964
5
1542
Three years after start of use of
irrigation canal 18 inches deep, Typha latifolia is well started
toward clogging the flow of water
South of Ephrata, Washington. 1964
5
1543
Scene overlooking canopy of monsoonal
forest
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1544
Curatella savanna on dry knob sticking
up above monsoonal forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1545
Curatella americana savanna with Stipa
and Andropogoneae
Near Terraba, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1546
Umbrella-form on caopy common in seral
trees of rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1547
Forest about 90% deciduous in dry
season
Ganas, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1548
Recently abandoned field in
rainforest, now dominated by Ceiba pentandra and Ochroma
lagopus
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1549
Buttressed tree base in virgin
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1550
Laguncularia Racemosa
Swamp
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1551
Looped roots of mangrove
shrub
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1552
Interior of Rhizophora mangrove stand
at low tide
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1553
Interior of swamp forest in dry
season: Raphia, Carapa slateri, Symphonia globulifera, Mora
oleifera
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1554
Bryophytes thickly covering only
water-bearing layers of sedimentary strata
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1555
Raindrop erosion of soil following
removal of rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1556
Buttressed base of rainforest
tree
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1557
Interior of rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1558
Subalpine scrub near summit of Volcan
Poas, dominated by Pernettia coriacea, Vaccinium consanguineum,
Myrica phanerodonta, Clusia, Myridendrum donnell-smithii
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1559
Epiphytic bromeliads in Montane
Rainforest
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1560
Cyathea in Montane
Rainforest
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1561
Pattern of shifting agriculture,
Montane Rainforest with some of slope = 45%
Border of Heredia-Alahuela border, on Rio La Paz, Costa Rica.
1965
5
1562
Interior of #1558 [Subalpine scrub
near summit of Volcan Poas, dominated by Pernettia coriacea,
Vaccinium consanguineum, Myrica phanerodonta, Clusia, Myridendrum
donnell-smithii]
Costa Rica. 1965
5
1563
No description
5
1564
Ceiba pentandra with
llanas
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1565
Montane Rainforest partly cleared for
agriculture
25 kilometers south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1566
P.W. Richards in virgin Montane
Rainforest
47.5 kilometers south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965 February
5
1567
Exterior of #1566 [P.W. Richards in
virgin Montane Rainforest]
47.5 kilometers south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965 February
5
1568
Disturbed Montane
Rainforest
25 miles south of San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1569
Goethalsia meiantha dominant on field
45 years after abandonment, Robert Godfrey
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1570
Group in virgin rainforest
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1571
Agricultural clearings in
rainforest
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1572
Field 16 years after abandonment. The
first tree invader, Trema micrantha has died out and only 1 climax
tree species has appeared. Trees to 20 inches DBM in photo.
Heliocarpus phyramidalis and Cecropia abundant now. G.
Budowski
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965 February
5
1573
Field 16 years after abandonment. The
first tree invader, Trema micrantha has died out and only 1 climax
tree species has appeared. Trees to 20 inches DBM in photo.
Heliocarpus phyramidalis and Cecropia abundant now. G.
Budowski
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965 February
5
1574
Exterior of forest in #1569
[Goethalsia meiantha dominant on field 45 years after abandonment,
Robert Godfrey]
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1575
Raphia taedigera swamp bordering the
Moin River. Raphia leaves to 50 feet tall
East coast of Costa Rica. 1965
5
1576
Phizophora mangle and Conocarpus
erecta swamp along Moin River
East coast of Costa Rica. 1965
5
1577
Interior of #1575, along trail. Jesus
Idrobo and _____
East coast of Costa Rica. 1965
5
1578
Tall Rhizophora mangle with stilt
roots at low tide
Moin River, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1579
No description
5
1580
Tangle of llanas in tiny opening in
virgin rainforest
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1581
No description
5
1582
Rainforest felled and ready to
burn
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1583
Ceiba pentandra with
llanas
Guapiles, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1584
No description
5
1585
Dry forest about 1/3 deciduous in
Upper Virilla River, Valley early in dry season
Near Villa Colon, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1586
Edge of dry forest early in dry
eason
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1587
Fire-scarred bases of trees in dry
forest region
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1588
Savanna just above high tide: Cereus,
Opuntia, Agave, Plumeria, Bursera simaruba
Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1589
Savanna derived by fire then
maintained by grazing, in dry forest region
Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1590
Daubenmires on beach
El Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965 March 01
5
1591
Zonation of crytograms on bole of
Roystonia, densest growth on seaward side
Limon, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1592
Scheelea swamp forest with taller
evergreen dicot trees, in dry season
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1593
Scheelea swamp forest with taller
evergreen dicot trees, in dry season
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1594
Buttressed tree base in
#1592
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1965
5
1595
Alnus rubra on upper stream
terrace
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1965
5
1596
Eriogonum niveum-Poa secunda [snow
buckwheat-Sandberg bluegrass] on lithosol above Agropyron
spicatum-Poa secunda [bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass]
Hooper, Washington. 1965
5
1597
Tiny exclosure against elk
Blue Mountains, Washington. 1965
5
1598
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis stand,
Davis Canyon
North of Brewster, Washington. 1965 June 23
5
1599
Rings of shrubs around
talus
Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1965 June 22
5
1600
Artemisia tripartita/Agropyron
spicatum stand in Davis Canyon
North of Brewster, Washington. 1965 June 23
5
1601
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata stands studied
North edge of Brewster, Washington. 1965 June 23
5
1602
Edge of burn in Artemisia
tridentata/Stipa comata stand, 6 days after fire
South of Othello, Washington. 1965 June 15
5
1603
Aristida longiseta/Poa secunda stand
at cemetery - no grazing indicators!)
Asotin, Washington. 1965 June 12
5
1604
Aristida longiseta/Poa secunda stand
at cemetery - no grazing indicators!)
Asotin, Washington. 1965 June 12
5
1605
Populus tremuloides/Symphoricarpos
ecotone with Artemilia tripartita/Festuca idahoensis completely
different species lists
Northwest of Riverside, Washington. 1965 June 23
5
1606
Grangeville burn site #F9. See
1403-406 1984-5
Grangeville, Idaho. 1965 July 01
5
1607
Thuja/Pachistima stand in Deviti
Memorial Grove, stand #170
Near Powell Ranger Station, Idaho. 1965 July 27
5
1608
Pseudotsuga-Tsuga
heterophylla-Polystichum. 800 year old stand
East slope of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 1965
5
1609
Pseudotsuga-Tsuga
heterophylla-Polystichum. 800 year old stand
East slope of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 1965
5
1610
Pinus contorta near shore on west
side
Vancouver Island, British Columbia. 1965
5
1611
Clonal patches of woody plants on
exposed mountain slope
Olympic National Park, Washington. 1965
5
1612
Clonal thicket of Abies lasiocarpa on
windswept mountain summit
Olympic National Park, Washington. 1965
5
1613
Alternating patches of forest and
tundra
Olympic National Park, Washington. 1965
5
1614
Excessive utilization of Artemisia
tridentata-Agropyron spicatum stand
South of Wallula, Washington. 1965 September 01
5
1615
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos stand
F87
2.5 miles north of Fairfield, Washington. 1967
5
1616
Phlox longifolia associated with
Agropyron spicatum in consequence of heavy jackrabbit
browsing
Kiona, Washington. 1966
5
1617
Artemisia tridentata seedling years
after fire in Art. trid./Stipa comata stand. Charred stump at base
of stake 7 cm in diameter.
Brewster, Washington. 1966 June 23
5
1618
Purshia/Festuca idahoensis stand in
Davis Canyon (# )
Davis Canyon. 1966 June 23
5
1619
Eurotia-Poa secunda stand 10 years
after complete protection from grazing
Yakima Chief Ranger Station, Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington.
1966 June 22
5
1620
Rhus glabra/Sporobolus cryptandrus
stand. Rhus badly winterkilled
Lower Grand Ronde Valley, Oregon. 1966 April 13
5
1621
Rhus glabra/Agropyron spicatum stand.
Rhus badly winterkilled. Road cut shows stoniness of
soil
Lower Grand Ronde Valley, Oregon. 1966 April 13
5
1622
Eriogonum microthecum-Physaria oregona
[slender buckwheat-Oregon twinpod] stand
Near Wilma, Whitman County, Washington. 1966 June 01
5
1623
Grassland preserve on WSU
campus
Pullman, Washington. 1966 June 17
5
1624
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] mosaic
South of Albion, Washington. 1966 June 17
5
1625
Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] (lithosolic) on right, above
Festuca-Symphoricarpos [fescue-snowberry] (and Crataegus
douglasii-Symphoricarpos [black hawthorn-snowberry]
fragments)
unknown. 1966
5
1626
Pinus ponderosa-Agropyon spicatum
(stand # )
Spokane County, Washington. 1966 June 03
5
1627
Pseudotsuga replacing Quercus
garryana
Oakland, Oregon. 1966 April 01
5
1628
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana with
Gaultheria shallon at base
Coquille River Valley, Coast Range, Oregon. 1966
5
1629
Alnus rubra stand
Near Lincoln City, Oregon. 1966 April 01
5
1630
Mudflow of 1947 that killed conifer
forest, being invaded by Populus tridhocarpa
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. 1966 June 01
5
1631
Showing Rubus spectabilis
discontinuous fringe just above beach, with Picea sitchensis-Alnus
rubra on slope
Cape Alava, Washington. 1966 June 01
5
1632
Showing Elymus on sand at upper edge
of beach, with Rubus spectabilis thicket behind, then Picea
sitchensis-Alnus rubra
Cape Alava, Washington. 1966 June 01
5
1633
Interior of Picea
sitchensis-Polystichum munitum association on steep scarp facing
sea
Cape Alava, Washington. 1966 June 01
5
1634
Picea sitchensis forest being
overwhelmed by coastal dune
Oregon. 1966
5
1635
Picea sitchensis
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1966
5
1636
Pseudotsuga with understory of Thuja
and Tsuga heterphylla
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1966
5
1637
Thuja-Oplopanax
Roosevelt Grove, Pend Oreille County, Washington. 1966
5
1638
Scabland with lithosolic Agropyron-Poa
secunda [bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass], and cultivated loessal
hills in back
Ewan, Washington. 1966
5
1639
Jackson Hole: Art. trident. vaseyana;
Aspen, Lodgepole pine
Lookout Mountain, Wyoming. 1968
5
1640
Jackson Hole: Art. trident. vaseyana;
Aspen, Lodgepole pine
Lookout Mountain, Wyoming. 1968
5
1641
Art. trid. vaseyana; Aspen, Pseud.;
Abies las.; Tundra
West slope of Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
5
1642
Art. trid. vaseyana in swale; Aspen on
south-facing slope; Picea en. and Abies lasiocarpa on north facing
slope
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
5
1643
Climax Populus tremuloides stand. R.
Reed's stand 9A (Rock Creed)
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
5
1644
Pure stand of Pinus flexilis,
subalpine zone; climax
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1968
5
1645
Purshia tridentata growing appressed
to rock surface
Pinedale, Wyoming. 1968
5
1646
Pinus ponderosa-Stipa
Washington. 1966
5
1647
Pinus ponderosa-Stipa
Washington. 1966
5
1648
Pinus ponderosa-Stipa
Washington. 1966
5
1649
Pinus ponderosa-Agropyron
spicatum
Spokane County, Washington. 1966 June 03
5
1650
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] mosaic
South of Albion, Washington. 1966 June 17
5
1651
Lime layer in steppe soil
profile
Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington. 1966
5
1652
Eriogonum microthecum-Physaria oregona
[slender buckwheat-Oregon twinpod] stand
Near Wilma, Whitman County, Washington. 1966
5
1653
Eriogonum microthecum-Physaria oregona
[slender buckwheat-Oregon twinpod] stand
Near Wilma, Whitman County, Washington. 1966
5
1654
Snowslide with Alnus
Kootenai Park, British Columbia. 1965 (?)
5
1655
Phlox longifolia associated with
Agropyron spicatum in consequence of heavy jackrabbit
browsing
Kiona, Washington. 1965
5
1656
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos stand
(F87)
Fairfield, Washington. 1965 June 01
5
1657
Subalpine meadow. Alpine turf in
foreground with Deschampsia caespitosa, Carex ebenea, Phleum
alpinum, Antennaria. A=8 inches thick
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
5
1658
Picea engelmanni and Pinus albicaulis
invasion of subalpine meadow since 1915 photo
South Fork Guard Station, Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
5
1659
Deschampsia caespitosa has invaded old
sheep trails in consequence of reduced use. Timberline
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
5
1660
Sink holes formed by water moving
along channels in gravelly subsoil. Eventually become a surface
drainage course, subalpine
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
5
1661
Subalpine meadow. Sheep have denuded
slopes, and avoided wet meadow on bottom of swale
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1965
5
1662
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] steppe with Symphoricarpos [snowberry] and Prunus
[plum] thickets
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1966 October 01
5
1663
Festuca-Symphoricarpos
[fescue-snowberry] steppe with Symphoricarpos [snowberry] and Prunus
[plum] thickets
5 miles West of Colton, Washington. 1966 October 01
5
1664
Artemisia californicum
Laguna Beach, California. 1966
5
1665
No description - Missing
5
1666
Students examining bats in mouth of
cave
Near San Jose, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1667
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1668
Forest interior
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1669
Edge of forest where cleared for
pasture
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1670
Termite tunnels and nest
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1671
Tip of deciduous tree alive and
cambium at base living after hot fire
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1672
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1673
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1674
Young Acacia costaricensis with
ant-cleared areas about them
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1675
Interior of evergreen gallery
forest
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1676
Last remnants of forest, largely
evergreen on Fince Taboga
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1677
Sterculea apetala in partially cleared
gallery forest
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1678
Monsoonal forest in wet
season
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1679
Interior of montane rainforest -
Missing
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
5
1680
Patch-cut-and-burn forest -
Missing
Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington. 1967
5
1681
Nisqually Valley from site of previous
photo (# )
Washington. 1967 August 01
5
1682
Nisqually Valley but looking
downstream
Washington. 1967 August 01
5
1683
Alnus sinuata and Abies colonizing
glacial drift directly
Nisqually Valley, Washington. 1967
5
1684
Erophorum in bog
West of Ozette, Washington.
5
1685
Thuja roots bared by erosion along
train
West of Ozette, Washington. 1967
5
1686
No description
5
1687
No description
5
1688
Pinus contorta invading
meadow
1.4 miles south of Island Lake Campground, Yellowstone National Park,
Wyoming. 1967 August 01
5
1689
Pinus contorta-Vaccinium
scoparium-Carex geyeri
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1967
5
1690
Pinus contorta-Vaccinium
scoparium
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1967
5
1691
Erosional and depositional sectors of
beach
Jackson Lake, Tieton National Park, Wyoming. 1967
5
1692
Kettle pond: Cares, Salix, Pinus
contorta-Abies lasiocarpa
Tieton National Park, Wyoming. 1967
5
1693
Populus/Eleagnus-Shepherdia-Rosa
Gros Ventre River, Wyoming. 1967
5
1694
Old lava flow with Artemisia spp. and
Purshia; soil with Artemisia spp. and grasses
West of Arco, Idaho. 1967
5
1695
Plants invading pahoehoe
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
5
1696
Eriogonum and Phacelia on volcanic
cinders
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
5
1697
Pinus flexilis on ash and
aa.
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
5
1698
Bare aa. - Missing
Craters of the Moon, Idaho. 1967
5
1699
Association fragment of aspen
community
Challis National Forest, Idaho. 1967
5
1700
Invasion of talus
Challis National Forest, Idaho. 1967
5
1701
Pinus ponderosa-Symphoricarpos stand
F87
2.5 miles north of Fairfield, Washington. 1967
5
1702
Pseudotsuga-Physocarpus climax.
Recently but bisect
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1967
5
1703
Abies lasiocarpa-Xerophyllum
climax
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1967
5
1704
Abies lasiocarpa-Menziesia
climax
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1967
5
1705
Vegetation mosaic: Artemisia vaseyana,
Populus tre., Abies lasiocarpa forest
Stanley Basin, Idaho. 1967
5
1706
Climax Abies lasiocarpa
forest
Galena Summit, Idaho. 1967
5
1707
Interfingering at lower
timberline
Little Lost River, Idaho. 1967
5
1708
Twin Buttes as seen from a little
south: Artemisia trid., Agropyron spicatum, Orqzopsis hymenoides,
Sitanion hysterix
Arco, Idaho. 1968
5
1709
Monumnet marking site of original Fort
Hall. Scirpus slough to left. Chrysothamnus nauseosus and Elymus
cinereus in foreground; Sarcobatus at middle distance on right;
Salix tall scrub in distance
Idaho. 1968
5
1710
Mountain meadow unspoiled by
overgrazing
Snowslide Canyon, 10 miles east of Montpelier, Idaho. 1968
5
1711
Populus tremuloides stand
Idaho. 1968
5
1712
Pseudotsuga invasion of Artemisia
vaseyana park. Tree at lower left germinated in 1929
Granite Hills north-northeast of Montpelier, Idaho. 1968
5
1713
Smoke umbrella from mill forming
during temperature inversion
Afton, Wyoming. 1968
5
1714
Abies lasiocarpa thickets.
Headwaters of Gray's River, Wyoming. 1968
5
1715
Succession from Pinus contorta to
Abies lasiocarpa retarted by excessive deer browsing in
winter
Gray's River, Wyoming. 1968
5
1716
Populus angustifolia/Rosa-Eleagnus on
stream terrace
Near Wilson, Wyoming. 1968
5
1717
Populus angustifolia/Rosa-Eleagnus on
stream terrace
Near Wilson, Wyoming. 1968
5
1718
Abies lasiocarpa invading Pinus
contorta in Vaccinium scoparium site
Northwest of Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. 1968
5
1719
Salix carr and wet meadow in Artemisia
trid. vaseyana zone
Beaverhead National Forest, Montana. 1968
5
1720
Pinus flexilis-Juniperus scopulorum on
steep rock slope at lower timberline
Ruby River, Gallatin National Forest, Montana. 1968
5
1721
Pinus flexilis-Juniperus
scopulorum
East of Dillon, Montana. 1968
5
1722
Pinus flexilis
East of Dillon, Montana. 1968
5
1723
Grangeville burn site #F9
Grangeville, Idaho. 1968
5
1724
Grangeville burn site #F10
Grangeville, Idaho. 1968
5
1725
Populus/Cicuta
Lapwai Creek, south of Lapwai, Idaho. 1968 July 12
5
1726
Abies lasiocarpa-Xerohphyllum
climax
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1968
5
1727
6 year old Populus tremuloides
seedling
Wisconsin. 1968
5
1728
Agropyron spicatum-Poa secunda
[bunchgrass-Sandberg bluegrass] stand
West of Kahlotus, Washington. 1968
5
1729
Juniperus occidentalis in
dunes
East of Pasco, Washington. 1968
5
1730
Juniperus occidentalis in dunes
surviving covering with sand
East of Pasco, Washington. 1968
5
1731
Rumex venosus on lees slope of active
dune
East of Pasco, Washington. 1968
5
1732
Eriogonum microthecum with scattered
Agropyron spicatum to left (stand 179) with Sporobolus, Eriogonum
niveum and Chrysothamnus to right
Washington. 1968
5
1733
Celtis douglasii stand on alluvial
fan
Alpowa Creek, Washington. 1968
5
1734
Celtis douglasii stand on alluvial
fan
Alpowa Creek, Washington. 1968
5
1735
Dune succession: Hudsonia -> Pinus
banksiana -> Quercus ellipsoidalis and Q. macrocarpa
1 mile north of Millston, Wisconsin. 1968
5
1736
Advancing edge of Hudsonia
1 mile north of Millston, Wisconsin. 1968
5
1737
Quercus macrocarpa-Rosa acicularis
relic on southwest shoulder of stony moraine. Q. = stump sprouts
from repeated burning to 12 cm DBH x m tall
18 miles West of Fort Williams, Ontario. 1968
5
1738
Logging road through
Pseudotsuga-Physocarpus stand
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1968
5
1739
Eriogonum niveum-poa secunda (stand
175)
Washington. 1968
5
1740
Two-age stand of fire-follower trees.
Larix above, Larix-P. contorta-P. monticola-Larix-Thuja-Tsuga
below
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1968
5
1741
Easternmost stand of Artemisia
tridentata-Festuca [threetip sagebrush-fescue]
West of Hooper, Washington. 1968
5
1742
Pinus taeda being replaced by
Quercus-Carya-Liquidambar, with cleared area in
foreground
Crockett, Texas. 1968
5
1743
8 year old burn in Abies lasiocarpa
forest
Lost Trail Pass, Montana-Idaho border. 1968
5
1744
Grass park surrounded by P.
ponderosa
North of Lost Trail Pass, Montana-Idaho border. 1968
5
1745
Steppe at east end of Gooseneck
Ridge
Asotin County, Washington. 1968 August 28
5
1746
Steppe at east end of Gooseneck
Ridge
Asotin County, Washington. 1968 August 28
5
1747
Elymus cinereus-Distichlis [basin
wildrye-saltgrass] stand
East of Dusty, Washington. 1968
5
1748
Steppe preserve on WSU
campus
Pullman, Washington. 1968 September 22
5
1749
Decadent Populus tremuloides [quaking
aspen] with Crataegus douglasii [black hawthorn] and Heracleum
[cowparsnip] beneath. Shawnee.
Northwest of Pullman, Washington. 1968
5
1750
Decadent Populus tremuloides [quaking
aspen] with Crataegus douglasii [black hawthorn] and Heracleum
[cowparsnip] beneath. Shawnee.
Northwest of Pullman, Washington. 1968
5
1751
Salix [willow] discolor flowering with
soil still snow-covered
Pullman, Washington. 1969 March 23
5
1752
Juniperus-Artemisia
tridentata
Caliente, Nevada. 1970
5
1753
Juniperus-Artemisia
tridentata
Caliente, Nevada. 1970
5
1754
Yucca brevifolia. Rich shrub
layer
South of Oak Springs Summit, Nevada. 1970
5
1755
Yucca scheidegeri
North of Las Vegas, Nevada. 1970
5
1756
Yucca
North of Wickenburg, Arizona. 1970
5
1757
Prosopis-Opuntia/grass. Shrubs
increased at expense of grass
45 miles north of Nogales, Arizona. 1970
5
1758
Prosopis-Opuntia/grass. Shrubs
increased at expense of grass
20 miles north of Nogales, Arizona. 1970
5
1759
Prosopis-Opuntia/grass. Shrubs
increased at expense of grass. Badly overgrazed
7 miles south of Nogales, Mexico. 1970
5
1760
Desert with organ-pipe
cactus
10 miles north of Guaymas, Mexico. 1970
5
1761
Microphyllous thorn scrub
South of Navajoa, Mexico. 1970
5
1762
Microphyllous thorn scrub
29 miles south of Sinaloa border, Mexico. 1970
5
1763
Microphyllous thorn scrub
57 miles south of Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico. 1970
5
1764
Maximal microphyllous thorn
scrub
North of Culiacan, Mexico. 1970
5
1765
Maximal microphyllous thorn
scrub
North of Culiacan, Mexico. 1970
5
1766
Curatella-Brysonima
savanna
South of Tuxpan junction to Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
5
1767
Palm savanna
23 miles east of San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
5
1768
Mangrove swamp
San Blas, Mexico. 1970
5
1769
Mangrove swamp
San Blas, Mexico. 1970
5
1770
Mangrove swamp
San Blas, Mexico. 1970
5
1771
Palm savanna, apparently fire climax
derived from deciduous forest
25 miles east of San Blas, Mexico. 1970
5
1772
Climatic savanna: Platyopuntia,
Cylindropuntia - deciduous shrub/grass
52 miles southeast of Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
5
1773
Savanna
Southeast of Magdalena, Nayarit, Mexico. 1970
5
1774
Pine-grass apparently derived from
Quercus forest
29 miles east of Zamora, Mexico. 1970
5
1775
Quercus/shrub forest
39 miles West of Moreli, Mexico. 1970
5
1776
Quercus/grass forest
38 miles West of Morelia, Mexico. 1970
5
1777
Abies religiosa in ravine in
Quercus-Pinus forest
28 miles east of Morelia, Mexico. 1970
5
1778
Pure Abies religiosa
forest
20 miles east of Toluca, Mexico. 1970
5
1779
Aa with Agave spp. and umbe. in
oak-pine zone
30 miles south of Mexico City, Mexico. 1970
5
1780
Open forest on older lava
35 miles south of Mexico City, Mexico. 1970
5
1781
Microphyllous thorn scrub with
Plumeria
70 miles south-southWest of Puebla, Mexico. 1970
5
1782
Microphyllous thorn scrub in
leaf
150 miles south of Puebla, Mexico. 1970
5
1783
Swollen base of savanna
shrub
120 miles northWest of Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
5
1784
Savanna
30 miles southeast of Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
5
1785
Deciduous forest
Puente Siguacan, Guatemala. 1970
5
1786
Shifting agriculture
El Salvador. 1970
5
1787
Corn and bean field on recently
cleared forest land
Nicaragua. 1970
5
1788
Coffee under dense shade of old forest
trees
Nicaragua. 1970
5
1789
Tree silhouette
Nicaragua. 1970
5
1790
Cecropia pelata, stilt
roots
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1791
Road cut with Hyparrhenia
Finca La Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1792
Exclosure
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1793
Exclosure
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1794
Acacia farnesiana in overgrazed
savanna
7.8 miles West of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1795
Crescential alata. flowers and
fruits
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1796
Curatella to right of stake, Byrsonia
on left, invading recently denuded tuff, with deciduous forest on
deep soil behind. Major herb Stylosanthes
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1797
Curatella to right of stake, Byrsonia
on left, invading recently denuded tuff, with deciduous forest on
deep soil behind. Major herb Stylosanthes
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1798
Sloanea quadrivalvis along
river
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1799
0.5x2 meter plot of Hyparrhenia just
after clipping to show pedestals
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1800
Fencepost with epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1801
Interior of montane
rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1802
Interior of montane
rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1803
Epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1804
Epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1805
Sloanea ternifolia along
river
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1806
Riparian forest
Finca La Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1807
Shrubby type of derived
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1808
Semi-deciduous forest being converted
to savanna with Hyparrhenia
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1809
Tobacco on steep slope in montane
rainforest
Palmares, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1810
Shrubs recently cut back with
machete
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1811
Paspalum notatum savanna developed in
absence of burning
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 October 28
5
1812
Savanna
Near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1813
Drop roots from liana in
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1814
Well managed Hyparrhenia
savanna
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1815
Corner post of exclosure in center.
Heavily grazed spot outside exclosure in center
Canas, Costa Rica. 1969 December 02
5
1816
Corner post of exclosure in center.
Heavily grazed spot outside exclosure in center
Canas, Costa Rica. 1969 December 02
5
1817
Oplismenus persisting under savanna
trees, but replaced by Hyparrhenia beyond drip line
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1818
Sterculea apetala
buttresses
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1819
Ficus in derived savanna
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1820
Hyparrhenia at maximum
development
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 December 07
5
1821
Curatella savanna; thinnest soil in
center with Aristida and Stipa, with broad marginal belt of
Hyparrhenia on pumice
Had. Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970 December 07
5
1822
Overgrazed savanna on thin soil over
old lava flower. Aristida and Stylosanthes dominant in drained
areas; ..... in wet.
7.8 miles West of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1823
Overgrazed savanna on thin soil over
old lava flower. Aristida and Stylosanthes dominant in drained
areas; ..... in wet.
7.8 miles West of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1824
Savanna across road from above,
lightly grazed
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1825
Savanna across road from above,
lightly grazed
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1826
Edge of overgrazed savanna on thin
soil, with deciduous forest on deeper soil behind
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1827
Curatella savanna
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1828
Oplismenus persisting under trees,
with Hyparrhenia elsewhere
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1829
Zebu in savanna
South of Esparta, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1830
Savanna, derived savanna
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1831
Semi-deciduous forest on thin stony
soil
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1832
Buttresses on Brosimum
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1833
Brassarola on tree trunk
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1834
Hyparrhenia burned with backfire early
in dry season, with only surface litter consumed
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 January 26
5
1835
Hyparrhenia burned with backfire early
in dry season, with only surface litter consumed
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 January 26
5
1836
Byrsonima silhouette on
tuff
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1837
Lianas, including Bauhinia,
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1838
Montane rainforest landscape with
slash-and-burn agriculture
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1839
Epiphytic bromeliad on
Enterolobium
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1840
Cecropia pelata, stilt
roots
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1841
Epiphytes in montane
rainforest
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1842
Banana leaves shredded by
wind
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1843
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1844
Wind-distribution of litter in
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1845
Interior of semi-deciduous forest
where diagram was made with Bombacopsis
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1846
Interior of semi-deciduous forest
where diagram was made with Bombacopsis
Estacion Experimental Enrique Jimenez, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March
03
5
1847
Rootsprouts excavated from exclosure
area. Lonchocarpus minimiflorus (left), Albizzia adenocephala,
Hippocratea obovata, Tabebuia chrysantha, Jacquinia
(right)
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1848
Fire scarred savanna trees
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1849
Early stage in savannization: 1 week
after burn following loggin
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1850
Early stage in savannization: 1 week
after burn following loggin
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1851
Backfire in savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 31
5
1852
Backfire in savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 31
5
1853
Exclosure the day after burning (Fire
April 17)
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1854
Exclosure 4 days after
burning
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1855
Exclosure 4 days after
burning
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1856
Ficus buttresses in seasonal
everygreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1857
Seasonal evergreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1858
Seasonal evergreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1859
Seasonal evergreen forest
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1860
Recently burned savanna on area once
cultivated
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1861
Scheelia swamp
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1862
Riparian forest tree with Bauhinia
liana
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1863
Riparian forest tree with Bauhinia
liana
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1864
Curatella savanna on zonal
soil
12 miles north of Esparta, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1865
Banner cloud over continental divide,
from dry side
North of San Ramon, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1866
Repeat photo of interior of
semi-deciduous forest studied
Costa Rica. 1970 June 10
5
1867
Strangler fig
Costa Rica. 1970
5
1868
Enterolobium cyclocarpum seedlings in
cow dropping
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. 1970
5
1869
Interior of semi-deciduous
forest
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 16
5
1870
Interior of semi-deciduous
forest
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 16
5
1871
Interior of semi-deciduous
forest
Hda. Taboga, Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 16
5
1872
Acacia farnesiana-Crescentia-Acacia
cornigera-Bromelia pinguin savanna on poorly drained
soil
South of Ciudad Dario, Nicaragua. 1970
5
1873
Acacia farnesiana-Crescentia-Acacia
cornigera-Bromelia pinguin savanna on poorly drained
soil
South of Ciudad Dario, Nicaragua. 1970
5
1874
Corn planted on land newly cleared of
Bursera-Plumeria, etc.
Nicaragua. 1970
5
1875
Canopy of semi-deciduous
forest
North of La Libertad, El Salvador. 1970
5
1876
Montane Quercus forest with bromeliads
and orchids
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
5
1877
Montane Quercus forest with bromeliads
and orchids
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
5
1878
Cupressus stand in the
mountains
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
5
1879
Cupressus stand in the
mountains
South of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
5
1880
Quercus forest with few old Cupressus;
altitude 7500 feet
West of Antigua, Guatemala. 1970
5
1881
Land deforested for wheat production
but now mostly abandoned and used for sheep grazing. High mountains
near milepost 167
Guatemala. 1970
5
1882
Progeny about parent tree
Guatemala. 1970
5
1883
Very thin soil deforested for
agriculture
South of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
5
1884
Young stand of Pinus
echinata
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. 1970
5
1885
Fire-maintained Pinus
echinata
Waverly, Texas. 1970
5
1886
Interior of Quercus (2
spp.)
Cary Forest, West of Livingston, Texas. 1970
5
1887
Fagus to left of stake, Magnolia
grandiflora to right
Southwest of Alexandria, Louisianna. 1970
5
1888
Fagus to left of stake, Magnolia
grandiflora to right
Southwest of Alexandria, Louisianna. 1970
5
1889
Arundinaria under Liquidambrar and
Quercus marylandica
20 miles east of Naches, Mississippi. 1970
5
1890
Quercus laurifolia-Magnolia
grandiflora forest on white sand. Some Carya here
South of Pensacola, Florida. 1970
5
1891
Quercus laevis (Q. laurifolia) climax
on sand, with P. palustris seral
Camel Lake, 30 miles West of Tallahassee, Florida. 1970
5
1892
Pinus palustris-Serenoa
Osceola National Forest, Florida. 1970
5
1893
Sandhills with Pinus palustris,
Quercus laevis, Aristia stricta
Osceola National Forest, Florida. 1970
5
1894
Pinus palustris with stump sprouts of
Q. laevis and Q. nigra and Paspalum 4 years after mowing
stopped
Near Ocala, Florida. 1970
5
1895
Pinus elliottii-Serenoa bark charred
to 2 meters
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1970
5
1896
Young dense stand of Pinus
clausa
Ocala National Forest, Florida. 1970
5
1897
Lowland forest
Juniper Springs, Florida. 1970
5
1898
Lowland forest
Juniper Springs, Florida. 1970
5
1899
Lowland forest
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
6
1900
Quercus-Pinus forest with Agave and
Juniperus in undergrowth
North of Comitan, Mexico. 1970
6
1901
Agave, ferns and bromeliads on
Quercus
North of Comitan, Mexico. 1970
6
1902
Cloud forest epiphytes
Chiapas north of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
6
1903
Hillside corn fields
Chiapas, Mexico. 1970
6
1904
Pinus teocote/grass forest
90 miles north of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
6
1905
Semi-deciduous forest
North of Tuxtla Gutierrez, Mexico. 1970
6
1906
Semi-deciduous forest alternating with
pre grasslandon very thin soil, with Byrsonima at
ecotone
North of Tapanatepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
6
1907
Curatella-Byrsonima savanna on thin
soil
North of Tapanatepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. 1970
6
1908
Quercus falcata (large) and Q.
velutina (smaller) also Carya and Liquidambar
25 miles south of Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 1970
6
1909
Pueraria (kudzu) overwhelming
forest
Yazoo, Mississippi. 1970
6
1910
Lowland broadleaf forest
Barge Lake, Delta National Forest, Mississippi. 1970
6
1911
Lowland broadleaf forest
Barge Lake, Delta National Forest, Mississippi. 1970
6
1912
Bird-desseminated row of Juniperus
virginiana along fence
Arkansas. 1970
6
1913
Andropogon being invaded by Juniperus
virg., Pinus echinata, Liquidambar, Rhus glabra on abandoned
field
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. 1970
6
1914
Quercus alba dwarfed and wind broken
high in mountains. Cary here too.
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. 1970
6
1915
Wind-dwarfed Quercus-Carya forest high
in mountains
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. 1970
6
1916
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
6
1917
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
6
1918
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
6
1919
Taxodium swamp
Highland Hammock, Florida (near Sebring). 1970
6
1920
Pinus palsutris/Aristida
60 miles east of Tallahasse, Florida. 1970
6
1921
Taxodium ascendens swamp
East of Tallahasse, Florida. 1970
6
1922
Pueraria (kudzu) overwhelming
forest
20 miles north of Selma, Alabama. 1970
6
1923
Fire-induced Andropogon grassland with
Cornus drummondii, Blmus, Gleditsia and Populus deltoides in
ravine
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
6
1924
Andropogon gerardi-Amorpha canescens
and Psoralea tenuiflora
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
6
1925
Ravine with Quercus, Ulmus, Gleditsia,
Celtis, etc.
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
6
1926
Ravine with Juglans nigra, Quercus
prinoides and Platanus
Manhatten, Kansas. 1970
6
1927
Andropogon gerardi-Sorghastrum
grassland with Ceanothus patch behind stake and Cornus drummondii
patch in distance. Scattered Ulmus
Manhatten, Kansas. 1970
6
1928
Nearly pure stand of Andropogon
gerardi developing with heavy litter where ungrazed, unmowed, and
unburned (Hulbert's publication 1970)
Flint Hills, Kansas. 1970
6
1929
Bouteloua gracilis-B.
curtipendila-Agropyron smithii on zonal soil (silty clay loam and
non-calcareous, with Andropogon gerardi-A. scoparius-Bouteloua
curt.-Rhus trilobata on stony soil calcareous to
surface)
Hays, Kansas. 1970
6
1930
Yucca glauca in foreground, Rhus
trilobata in distance on bluff
Hays, Kansas. 1970
6
1931
Pure Buchloe derived from Agropyron
smithii-Buchloe-Bouteloua gracilis
Scott City, Kansas. 1970
6
1932
Artemisia filigolia with Calamagrostis
gigantea
Syracuse, Kansas. 1970
6
1933
Muhlenbergia torreyi with double
rings
Great Sand Dunes, Colorado. 1970
6
1934
Abies concolor-Pseudotsuga in ravine
with Pinus cembroides-Juniperus on ridges
Great Sand Dunes, Colorado. 1970
6
1935
Interfingering of zones at lower
timberline
Villa Grove, Colorado. 1970
6
1936
a, b, c repeats of # _____
taken
Colorado. 1970 August 01
6
1937
Ponderosa pine forest on mesa after
grazing stopped
Boulder, Colorado. 1970 August 01
6
1938
Repeat of # ______ taken
Colorado. 1970 August 01
6
1939
Repeat of # ______ taken
Colorado. 1970 August 01
6
1940
Field abandoned over 30 years in
steppe. Patch of Stipa comata and Buchlee to left of stake.
Gutierrezia and Artemisia filifolia present
Nunn, Colorado. 1970
6
1941
Buchloe-Bouteloua
gracilis-Opuntia
Near Nunn, Colorado. 1970
6
1942
Apparently climax Pinus contorta, 104
years old, 44 feet tall (one of Moir's study sites for
publication)
Front Range, Colorado. 1970
6
1943
Kobresia myosuroides stand
Niwot Ridge, Colorado. 1970
6
1944
Abies lasiocarpa
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
6
1945
Rodent eskers at
timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
6
1946
Tip of Abies lasiocarpa in
krummholz
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
6
1947
Abies lasiocarpa krummholz
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
6
1948
Pinus contorta invading subalpine
meadow. Tree by stake around 20 years old
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1970
6
1949
Artemisia tridentata vaseyana, Populus
tremuloides and Abies lasiocarpa communities
West of Encampment, Wyoming. 1970
6
1950
Cottonwood. Sarcobatus-Artemisia
tridentata in foreground, Juniper-pinon on hills
Yampa River, Colorado. 1970
6
1951
Juniperus
Yampa River, Colorado. 1970
6
1952
Artemisia tridentata along
drainageways crossing area with two communities of
Artriplex
Manila, Utah. 1970
6
1953
Point where the Oregon Trail and the
branch to Utah deverged. Figure is in middle of a 30 foot roadway
now occupied by Gutierrezia and Artemisia tridentata, with only
Artemisia on sides
West of Lander, Wyoming. 1970 August 01
6
1954
Pacific Springs with building of old
Pony Express (1860), at head of the meadow
Wyoming. 1970
6
1955
Head of Pacific Springs with Pony
Express buildings (1860) and Windriver Mountains in
distance
Wyoming. 1970
6
1956
Artemisia tridentata-Stipa
comata/Populus along river
South of Dubois, Wyoming. 1970
6
1957
Succession from graminoids to Salix
carr behind meander loops of a creek
Wind River, Wyoming. 1970
6
1958
Landslide with Earthquake Lake and
drowned forest
South of Ennis, Montana. 1970 August 13
6
1959
Thomomys-churning of soil in forest
(Abies grandis) clearing
Blue Mountains, Washington. 1970
6
1960
Psoralea tenuiflora-Oryzopsis
community of dunes
Hanford, Washington. 1970
6
1961
Transect of dune sere:
Psoralea-Oryzopsis, Agropyron dasystachyum, Chrysothamnus nauseous,
Purshia tridentata
Hanford, Washington. 1970
6
1962
Chrysothamnus nauseosus
community
Hanford, Washington. 1970
6
1963
Purshia community
Hanford, Washington. 1970
6
1964
Agropyron dasystachyum
Hanford, Washington. 1970
6
1965
Psoralea-Oryzopsis
community
Hanford, Washington. 1970
6
1966
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
6
1967
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
6
1968
Epiphytic cactus in phreatophytic
savanna
Finca Taboga near Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
6
1969
Buttressed base of Ficus on
floodplain
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970
6
1970
Young stand of Pinus
echinata
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. 1970
6
1971
Interior, semi-deciduous
forest
Had. La Pacifica, Costa Rica. 1970
6
1972
Simarouba glauca in Curatella
savanna
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. 1970
6
1973
Wagon train following pioneer
trail
Castle Rocks, Kansas. 1970 August 01
6
1974
Sapranthus pallanda showing
cauliflory
Costa Rica. 1970
6
1975
Thorn scrub desert
Northeastern Mexico. 1970
6
1976
Quercus groves in Quercus
forest-Prosopis svanna ecotone
Texas coastal plain. 1970
6
1977
Prosopis savanna
Texas coastal plain. 1970
6
1978
Pinus-Liquidambra forest
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. 1970
6
1979
Quercus forest near western
edge
Southeastern Texas. 1970
6
1980
Desert
Tamaulipas, Mexico. 1970
6
1981
Thorn scrub.
Tamaulipas, Mexico. 1970
6
1982
Thorn scrub
Tamaulipas, Mexico. 1970
6
1983
Diag gage dendrometer
unknown. 1971
6
1984
Grangeville burn study: F9 (a and
b)
Grangeville, Idaho. 1971 July 14
6
1985
Grangeville burn study: F10 (a and
b)
Grangeville, Idaho. 1971 July 14
6
1986
Fairy mushroom rings
Lewiston, Idaho. 1971 July 17
6
1987
Quercus gambellii zone
Farmington Canyon, east of Salt Lake City, Utah. 1971
6
1988
Banana leaves torn by wind
unknown. 1971
6
1989
Aspen with a little Abies lasiocarpa
at timberline (around 9000 feet)
East of Salt Lake City, Utah. 1971
6
1990
Populus tremuloides, Pseudotsuga and
Quercus gambellii
Strawberry Reservoir, east of Salt Lake, Utah. 1971
6
1991
Artemisia tridentata-Agropyron
stand
45 miles west-southWest of Twin Falls, Idaho. 1971 August 01
6
1992
Overland Trail on Laramie Road.
Juniperus communis, Pinus flexilis, Artemisia tridentata vaseyana,
Festuca kingii invading the Trail, with Artemisia tripartita
rupicola and Festuca kingii dominant on either side
11.1 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
6
1993
Saline basin rimmed with
Scirpus
2.1 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
6
1994
Saline basin rimmed with
Scirpus
2.1 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
6
1995
Stipa comata steppe along Overland
Trail
West of Laramie, Wyoming. 1971 August 31
6
1996
Pseudotsuga as seen from Royal
Arch
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
6
1997
Another view of Pseudotsuga as seen
from Royal Arch - Missing
Boulder, Colorado. 1931
6
1998
View of Pseudotsuga as seen from Royal
Arch - Missing
Boulder, Colorado. 1970
6
1999
5 year old Picea sitchensis on
fencepost - Missing
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. 1971
6
2000
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi in wilderness area
Northwest of Laramie Peak, Wyoming. 1971
6
2001
Pinus ponderosa/Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi in wilderness area
Northwest of Laramie Peak, Wyoming. 1971
6
2002
Yellowstone river with Granite Peak
(in Beartooth Mountains)
East of Columbus, Montana. 1971 September 04
6
2003
Madison River Buffalo Jump (Montana
State Park) used for 2000 years but abandoned 200 years ago when
horses cam into use. Bone midden to 60 feet deep. Bromus tectorum on
midden; Artemisia tridentata/Stipa comata on adjacent
colluvium
West of Bozeman, Montana. 1971
6
2004
Lichens and moss on Quercus
garryana
Coast Range, Oregon. 1971
6
2005
Pseudotsuga and Quercus
garryana
15 miles west-northWest of Corvallis, Oregon. 1971
6
2006
Polystichin union in Tsuga
heterophylla forest
Oregon Coast Range, northWest of Roseburg, Oregon. 1971
6
2007
Extensive clear-cut by International
Paper Company on BLM land
Douglas County, Oregon. 1971
6
2008
Heavy Pteridium litter on deforested
site
Western Oregon. 1971
6
2009
Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga-Libocedrus
on serpentine
North of Medford, Oregon. 1971
6
2010
Pseudotsuga menziesii-Pinus ponderosa
and Cenothus cuneatus on serpentine
Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon. 1971
6
2011
Stand of Pseudotsuga-Libocedrus-Pinus
lambertiana-P. jeffreryi
Cascade Mountains, Oregon. 1971
6
2012
Pseudotsuga-Libocedrus-P. ponderosa on
serpentine
Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon. 1971
6
2013
Pinus contorta and Arenaria on coastal
dunes
Near Florence, Oregon. 1971
6
2014
Pinus contorta and Arenaria on coastal
dunes
Near Florence, Oregon. 1971
6
2015
Pinus contorta-Cytisus
scoparius-Arenaria planted for dune control
Florence, Oregon. 1971
6
2016
Pinus ponderosa,
wind-trained
White Salmon, Washington. 1971
6
2017
Large Pinus ponderosa in grand fir
habitat on fire-swept ridge (Coulter Creek)
Leavenworth, Washington. 1972
6
2018
Artemisia cana around seasonal pond,
with Artemisia tridentata on higher ground in rear. Army firing
range. Downinquia yima and Polygonum kelloggii
North of Yakima, Washington. 1972
6
2019
A and B repeat photo, 10 and 20 years
after time zero, in ravine off Wawawai Canyon, see earlier
photos
Southwest of Pullman, Washington. 1972
6
2020
Steep slope of Roundtop Park. Dead
Pinus albicaulis
Pend Oreille County, Washington. 1972 August 02
6
2021
Abies lasiocarpa/Menziesia ferruginea
stand
Roundtop Mountain, Washington. 1972
6
2022
Festuca viridula dominant near top of
Bald Mountain with Lupinus chief associate. Dead Pinus
albicaulis
Lolo Trail, Washington. 1972
6
2023
Near east end where Festuca viridula
community makes sharp ecotone with Abies lastiocarpa forest.
Snowdrift just within forest not visible, young trees not severly
affected
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
6
2024
Snowdrift just behind summit.
Phyllodoce empetriformis in foreground. Broken and distorted trees
are all Abies lasiocarpa
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
6
2025
Same snowbank. Festuca Viridula
dominant in foreground
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
6
2026
Luzula hitchcockii dependent of heavy
snow plus drip from trees. Festuca viridula in
foreground
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
6
2027
Snout of solifluction lobe covered
with Agropyron spicatum. Hieraceum albertinum conspicuous in
surrounding grassland
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972
6
2028
Lolo Trail as it crossed Bald
Mountain. Xerophyllum dominantk, with young Pinus contorta staing at
edge of trail in foreground. Old Abies lasiocarpa has completely
blocked the trail in rear
Bald Mountain, Idaho. 1972 August 05
6
2029
Pinus jeffreyi/Artemisia
vaseyana-Purshia tridentata on gravel flat
Lake Tahoe, California. 1972
6
2030
Young Abies concolor under Pinus
jeffreyi along shore
Lake Tahoe, California. 1972
6
2031
Pinus jeffreyi being replaced by
Libocedrus and Abies conolor
Lake Tahoe, California. 1972
6
2032
Gradual ecotone between
Artemisia-dominanted community and grassland
Dubois, Wyoming. 1972
6
2033
Populus tremuloides being replaced by
Abies lasiocarpa. John Wirsing
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1972
6
2034
Populus tremuloides being replaced by
Abies lasiocarpa. John Wirsing
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1972
6
2035
Brooms formed by mistletoe on Pinus
contorta
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. 1972
6
2036
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
6
2037
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
6
2038
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
6
2039
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
6
2040
Flagged Abies lasiocarpa
Snowy Range, Wyoming. 1972
6
2041
Forest-steppe ecotone
Big Horn Mountains, near Sheridan, Wyoming. 1972
6
2042
Populus, Salix, and Shepherida along
Little Big Horn River
7 miles south of Custer Battlefield, Montana. 1972
6
2043
Pinus ponderosa confined to areas with
too little soil for grass
30 miles east of Lewistown, Montana. 1972
6
2044
Stipa comata/Bouteloua gracilies,
ungrazed this side of fence
15 miles north of Havre, Montana. 1972
6
2045
Wind-trained Pinus
ponderosa
White Salmon, Washington. 1972
6
2046
Heavily grazed Stipa comata-Bouteloua
gracilis
Manyberries, Alberta. 1972
6
2047
Festuca scabrella-Pontentilla
fruticosa, virgin
Cypress Hills, Alberta. 1972
6
2048
Festuca scabrella-Pontentilla
fruticosa, virgin
Cypress Hills, Alberta. 1972
6
2049
Grazed stand of Festuca
scabrella-Pontentilla fruticosa, virgin
Cypress Hills, Alberta. 1972
6
2050
Aspen groves with Festuca scabrella
grassland
North of Kiowa, Montana. 1972
6
2051
Aspen groves with Festuca scabrella
grassland
South of Kiowa, Montana. 1973
6
2052
Atriplex confertifolia-Hilaria
mutica
35 miles north of Tonopah, Nevada. 1973
6
2053
Prosopis-Sporobolus
airoides
Near Cottonwood, Arizona. 1973
6
2054
Nolina microcarpa with Sporobolus
airoides, Aristida spp, Bouteloua spp.
6 miles east of Sonoita, Arizona. 1973
6
2055
Acacia constricta and Fluorensia
cernua with Larrea
West of Tombstone, Arizona. 1973
6
2056
Carnegiea gigantea vascular
bundles
Arizona. 1973
6
2057
Soil profile in upper
bajada
Tucson, Arizona. 1973
6
2058
Quercus emoryi/Bouteloua
spp.-Andropogon
Sycamore Canyon, West of Nogales, Arizona. 1973
6
2059
Quercus emoryi/Bouteloua
spp.-Andropogon
Sycamore Canyon, West of Nogales, Arizona. 1973
6
2060
Desert
Organ Pipe National Monument, Arizona. 1973
6
2061
Soil profile under Larrea
Arizona. 1973
6
2062
Cercidium microphyllum
Arizona. 1973
6
2063
Larrea/Franseria dumosa
Las Vegas, New Mexico. 1973
6
2064
Atriplex
confertifolia/Hilaria
North of Tonopah, Nevada. 1973
6
2065
Old burned area in Tsuga/Pachistima
H.T.
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. 1973
6
2066
Clearcuts and road cut
scars
Kootenia River above Libby Dam, Montana. 1973
6
2067
Abies lasiocarpa-Pseudotsuga replacing
Populus tremulides
Near Eureka, Montana. 1973
6
2068
Snowpack of lee slope
Grizzly Peak. 1973 July 03
6
2069
Burn in Abies lasiocarpa/Pachistima
H.T. invaded by Abies lasiocarpa and Pinus contorta
Near Hat Point, Oregon. 1973
6
2070
Upper end of Hell's Canyon
From Saddle Creek Observation Point, Oregon. 1973
6
2071
Looking east from Hat Point, Oreogn at
6982 feet. Seven Devils are 10 miles distant
Hat Point, Oregon. 1973
6
2072
Fire still burning at Manitou Golf
Course 6 feet from pavement, oppostie gate. Pinus ponderosa/Festuca
idahoensis
Manitou Golf Course. 1973 August 02
6
2073
Vegetation mosaic: Pinus contorta,
Artemisia, grass-dominated areas
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1973
6
2074
Shrub growth in clearcut in Abies
lasiocarpa/Pachistima H.T.
Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho. 1973
6
2075
Plant invasion of basalt
flow
Jordan Center, Oregon. 1973
6
2076
Pinus contorta/Artemisia
vaseyana-Festuca idahoensis-Frasera albic. on outwash
flat
East of Stanley, Idaho. 1973
6
2077
Atriplex nuttallii and artemisia
tridentata communities
East of Cody, Wyoming. 1973
6
2078
Pinus contorta/Purshia tridentata on
obsidian sand
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. 1973
6
2079
Ecotone: Artemisia
tridentata/Agropyron - x Artemisia rigida
Richland, Oregon. 1973
6
2080
Artemisia arbiscula/Poa sandbergii at
west foot of mountains
Steens Mountains, Oregon. 1973
6
2081
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus/Bromus
tectorum in field with Artemisia tridentata behind
Near Diamond, Oregon. 1973
6
2082
Forest-steppe
interfingering
Blue Mountains, Washington. 1974
6
2082a
10 year old clearcut in redwood
forest, with stump sprouts conspicuous
Lady Bird Johnson Grove, Sequoia National Park, California. 1975
6
2083
Prairie on south slope in redwood
area. Original vegetation: Calamagrostis nootkatensis and Danthonia
californica. Pseudotsuga around periphery
California. 1975
6
2084
Pinus elliottii/Serenia serrulata
savanna
Corkscrew Sanctuary, Florida. 1975
6
2085
Corkscrew Swamp. Taxodium distichum,
Acrostichum danaefolia and Blechnum serrulata
Corkscrew Swamp, Florida. 1975
6
2086
Pond with Sagittaria and
Pistia
Corkscrew Swamp, Florida. 1975
6
2087
Taxodium "domes"
60 miles south of Orlando, Florida. 1975
6
2088
Tree fern and Chusquea in fog
forest
Coast Range, Venezuela. 1976
6
2089
Tree fern in fog forest
Pittier National Park, Venezuela. 1976
6
2090
Tree fern in fog forest
Pittier National Park, Venezuela. 1976
6
2091a
Xerophytic forest on colluvium, with
thin residual soil above supporting Byrsonima-Curatella savanna.
Rain shadow of Coast Range
Near Maracay, Venezuela. 1976
6
2091b
Xerophytic forest on colluvium, with
thin residual soil above supporting Byrsonima-Curatella savanna.
Rain shadow of Coast Range
Near Maracay, Venezuela. 1976
6
2092
Xerophytic forest on colluvium, with
thin residual soil above supporting Byrsonima-Curatella savanna.
Rain shadow of Coast Range
Near Maracay, Venezuela. 1976
6
2093
Interior of fog forest
Pittier National Park, Venezuela. 1976
6
2094
Montane rainforest
Venezuela. 1976
6
2095
Upper timberline on slope slope of
Andes
Venezuela. 1976
6
2096
Upper timberline on slope slope of
Andes
Venezuela. 1976
6
2097
Espeletia schultzii, mostly stemless,
on divide of Andes and a little above timberline at 3550 meters (at
Laguno de Mucubaji)
South of Merida, Venezuela. 1976
6
2098
Espeletia schultzii, mostly stemless,
on divide of Andes and a little above timberline at 3550 meters (at
Laguno de Mucubaji)
South of Merida, Venezuela. 1976
6
2099
Espeletia schultzii, mostly stemless,
on divide of Andes and a little above timberline at 3550 meters (at
Laguno de Mucubaji)
South of Merida, Venezuela. 1976
6
2100
Alpine scrub 1-2 meters
tall.
Paramo Negro, Andes of Venezuela. 1976
6
2101
Upper montaine forest
Paramo Negro, Andes of Venezuela. 1976
6
2102
Gilia spicata
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2103
Pulsatilla hirsutissima
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2104
Toucoscordian falcatum
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2105
Aragallus lambertii
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2106
Pachylopbus montanus
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2107
Tbalesia fasciculata on
Artemisia
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2108
No description
6
2109
Phlox multiflora
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2110
Boutolemon lumilus
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2111
Aragallus alliflous
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2112
Yucca glauca
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2113
Razoumofslsya cryptopoda (Durant
mistletoe) on Pinus scopuorum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2114
Nymphaea polysepala fruits
Redrock Lake. 1931 October 01
6
2115
Lupinus in arrays
Near Phoenix, Arizona. circa 1930-1935
6
2116
Thermopsis montana (golden
pea)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2117
Leucocrinum montanum (Sand
lily)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2118
Castilleja (Indian
paint-brush)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2119
Pulsatilla hirsutissima fruiting
aspect
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2120
Pulsatilla hirsutissima in
flower
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2121
Delphinium melsori
(larkspur)
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2122
Pods of Yucca glauca
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2123
Yucca glauca
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2124
Pulsatilla hirsutissima
Minnesota. circa 1930-1935
6
2125
Sanguinaria canadensis
Hennepin County, Minnesota. 1933 April 23
6
2126
Aguilegia coerulea
Colorado. circa 1930-1935
6
2127
Trillium grandiflorum
Hennepin County, Minnesota. circa 1930-1935
6
2128
Oenothera - fasciated
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2129
Trillium luteum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2130
Aresaema triphyllum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2131
Polygonatum comutatum
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2132
Kalmia latifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2133
Kalmia latifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2134
Kalmia latifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2135
Passiflora uncarnata
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2136
Magnolia grandiflora
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2137
Azalea mudiflora
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2138
Liriodendron tulipifera
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2139
Cornus florida
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2140
Cercis canadensis
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2141
Osmunda cinnamonea
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2142
Pontederis cordata
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2143
Elephantella groenlandiea
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2144
Psychotria bacteriophylla
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2145
Mitella stauropetala
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2146
Drosera rotundifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2147
Drosera rotundifolia
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2148
Callochortus elegans
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2149
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2150
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2151
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2152
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2153
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1935
6
2154
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1980
6
2155
No description
unknown. circa 1930-1980
Series 2 - Slides (1931-1991)
7-1
1
Fjord near Narvik, Norway
Narvik, Norway. circa 1950
7-1
2
Fjord near Narvik, Norway
Narvik, Norway. circa 1950
7-1
3
Fjord near Narvik, Norway
Narvik, Norway. circa 1950
7-1
4
Subalpine Forest at Abisko, Sweden; Betula
tortuosa with empetrum herhaphroditum, vaccinium myrtillus and vitis
idaea beneath
Abisko, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
5
Alternation of soligenous habitats
(Gernaium, dryopteris, cirsium) and ombrogenous habitats (vaccinium
myrt. Phyllodoce); Lake Tornetrask, Sweden
Lake Tornetrask, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
6
Parmelia olivacea on betula tortuosa
trunks but only above snow level - Abisko Valley, Sweden
Abisko Valley, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
7
Pal in carex rostrata belt with Dr.
Pearsall; Abisko Valley, Sweden
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
8
Pal formed in carex rostrata fen as a
result of skii compaction of snow - about 1 meter tall; is now eroding
away; Abisko Valley, Sweden
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
9
Peat ridge forced up around pond by ice
action
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
10
X-section of ridge forced up by
solifluction
near Katterjakk, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
11
Turf-bordered solifluction
terraces
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
12
Sphagnum fuscum hummock belt, outside
carex rostrata fen; ice below 5dm (see pal slide - same
pond)
Abisko Valley, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
13
Carex juncella; Abisko Turistation, Sweden
- Trunk composed of interlaced rhizomes
Abisko Turistation, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
14
Timberline with betula tortuosa - gray
salix where snow is too deep for B., brown vacc. Myrtillus where snow is
inadequate for B.
Bjorkliden, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
15
Dryas heath with salix glauca in
depressions where snow collects
near Kopparason, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
16
Communities zoned according to snow depth;
1. Empetrum Hermaphr; 2.Vaccinium myrtillus; 3. Deschampsia flexu.; 4.
Salix herbacea
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
17
Salix hebacea community on area showing
solifluction
Katterjakk, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
18
Boulder showing solifuction in salix
herbacea community
Katterjakk, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
19
Poa alpina vivipara killed at edge of snow
drift that persisted late saxifraga oppositifolia gone; nostoc-liverwort
crust alive
near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
20
Webera albicans var. glaciale along cold
margin of spring outlet; salix polaris-carex lachenalii beyond influence
of cold water; phyllonotus fontana where spring water is not so
cold
near Kopparason, Sweden. 1950 July 01
7-1
21
Alpine pond
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
22
Frost polygons
near Kopparason, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
23
Slight frost action at long intervals
preventing colonization
Mt. Nuolja, Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
24
Wind-eroded mat of dyras
octopetala
near Kopparason, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
25
Caloplaca elegans (orange-colored) lichen:
ornithocoprophile
near Kopparason, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
26
Reindeer on alpine tundra
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
27
Reindeer on alpine tundra
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
28
Reindeer on alpine tundra
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
29
Reindeer on alpine tundra
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
30
Reindeer on alpine tundra
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
31
Lapp.
Lake Tornetrask, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
32
Jean and Me (Daubenmire) at Hammerby -
Linnaeus Country House
Hammerby-Linnaeus Country House, Sweden. circa 1950
7-1
33
Alpine pond
Swedish Lappland. circa 1950
7-1
34
Teslin River;
Yukon Territory, Canada. circa 1940-1974
7-1
35
Epilobium angustifol
North of Dawson Creek, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
36
Picea glauca-populus
tremuloides
West of High Prairie, Alberta. circa 1940-1974
7-1
37
Epilobium angustifol
North of Dawson Creek, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
38
Epilobium angustifol on burn
North of Dawson Creek, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
39
Epilobium angustifol on disturbed organic
matter
between Fort Nelson and Fort St. John, British Columbia. circa
1940-1974
7-1
40
Picea glauca-betula papyrifera remnant
beside burn supporting salix, betula and populus trem.
70 miles north of Dawson Creek, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
41
Pure Populus tremul.
East of Valley View, Alberta. circa 1940-1974
7-1
42
picea glauca replacing populus
tremuloides
near Snag, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
43
Riverbars with picea glauca-populus
tacamahaca
Peace River crossing north of Dawson Creek, British Columbia. circa
1940-1974
7-1
44
Snowslides with alnus(?)
Vermillion River; Kootenai Park, British Columbia. circa 1940
7-1
45
Natural erosion of glacial
till
Mt. Edith Cavelle, Jasper Park, Alberta. circa 1940
7-1
46
Solifluction in alpine zone on eagle
summit
Eagle Summit northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. circa 1951
7-1
47
Small stone nets
Columbia ice field; Jasper Park, Alberta. circa 1940
7-1
48
Soil horizon buried by
landslide
Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
49
Soil profile under artemisia
frigida
Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
50
Young pond
Moraine - Columbian ice field, Jasper Park, Alberta. circa 1940
7-1
51
Pond forming by melting of
permafrost
50 miles northwest of Tok Junction, Alaska. circa 1951
7-1
52
Veg. Zones about pond; carex;
salix-betula/ledum; picea mariana/ledum
South of Watson Lake, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
53
Picea mariana and pinus contorta invading
salix-betula zone
Watson Lake, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
54
Picea mariana /ledum
groenlandicum
north of Summit Lake, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
55
Picea glauca muskeg with ledum
groenlandicum
northwest of Kluane Lake, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
56
Vertical section thru pedistal of
eriophorum
Alaska-Tanana River. circa 1951
7-1
57
Salicornia; sporobolus; salix; picea
glauca
north of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
58
Salicornia at edge of alkali
flat
29 miles westnorthwest of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. 1951 July 20
7-1
59
Timberline; Picea glauca, pinus contorta,
abies lasiocarpa
Summit Lake, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
60
Picea glauca
Eagle Summit northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. circa 1951
7-1
61
Sumit glacier and alpine betula;
glandulosa zone
Richardson highway south of Big Delta Junction, Alaska. circa 1951
7-1
62
Prairie opening in aspen forest; galium
boreale, vcampanula rot., castilleja miniata, shrubs mostly
salix
2 miles west of Valley View, Alberta. circa 1940-1974
7-1
63
Prairie types on south-facing
slopes
along Pouce Coupe River, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
64
Prairie types; 1. Grass with galium
boreale castilleia, achillea; 2. Rosa, symphoricarpos, prunus; 3.
Artemisia frigida
Peace River crossing north of Dawson Creek, British Columbia. circa
1940-1974
7-1
65
South-facing slopes with grassland
surrounded by populus tremuloides fringe
Tanana River near Halfway House. circa 1940-1974
7-1
66
Populus tremuloides/arctostaphylos and
artemisia frigida/grass
west edge of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. circa 1940-1974
7-1
67
Centrifugal spread of saxifraga
tricuspidata
Alaska. circa 1951
7-1
68
Grassland on gravel outwash, being invaded
by populus tacamahaca
Big Delta Junction, Alaska. circa 1951
7-1
69
unidentified
7-1
70
Squirrel cache under picea
glauca
Jasper, Alberta. circa 1940-1974
7-1
71
Pinus flexilis on outcrops; populus trem
on heavy soil and protected slopes
lower timberline east of Crowsnest Pass, Alberta. circa 1940-1974
7-1
72
Juniperus with Sym… rosa, prunus, stipa…,
agropyrom, etc.
240 miles west of Prince George, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-1
73
Forest undergrowth
Key Largo, Florida. circa 1954
7-1
74
Acanthocereus floridana growing; atecotone
between mangrove and rainforest
Florida Keys. 1954
7-1
75
Opunita keyensis growing at ecotone
between mangrove and rainforest
Florida Keys. 1954
7-1
76
Opunita keyensis
Florida Keys. 1954
7-1
77
Pinus
elliottii/thrinax-coccothrinax
Big Pine Key, Florida. 1954 September 01
7-1
78
Rhizophora mangle as a tree
Cape Sable, Florida; Whitewater Bay. 1954
7-1
79
Rhizophora mangle interior of
thicket
Cape Sable, Florida. 1954
7-1
79a
Aligator about 10 feet long
Cape Sable, Florida. 1954
7-1
80
Rhizophora mangle disseminules
Cape Sable, Florida. 1954
7-1
81
Bluegreen algae forming slaine
marl
Florida Keys. 1954
7-1
82
Coccolobus uvifera
1954 September 01
7-1
83
Coastal dunes stabilized with
serenoa
8 miles north of Palm Beach. 1954
7-1
84
[Graph] artemisia belt; pinus
superimpos
7-1
85
[Graph] artemisia belt; pinus
superimpos
7-1
86
[Graph] agropyroil belt; festuca
superimpos
7-1
87
[Graph] agropyroil belt; festuca
superimpos
7-1
88
[Graph] festuca belt; pinus
7-1
89
[Graph] festuca belt; pinus
7-1
90
[Graph] pinus belt; pseudotsuga
superimpos
7-1
91
[Graph] pinus belt; pseudotsuga
superimpos
7-1
92
[Graph] pseudotsuga belt; thuja-tsuga
superimposed
7-1
93
[Graph] pseudotsuga belt; thuja-tsuga
superimposed
7-1
94
[Graph] Thuja-tsuga belt
7-1
95
[Graph] Thuja-tsuga belt
7-1
96
[Graph] artemisia belt; agropyron
superimposed
7-1
97
[Graph] artemisia belt; agropyron
superimposed
7-1
98
unidentified
7-1
99
[Chart]
7-1
100
[Chart]
7-1
101
[Chart]
7-1
102
[Chart]
7-1
103
[Chart]
7-1
104
[Graph]
7-1
105
[Drawing] Band type of
dendromet
7-1
106
[Drawing] Dendrograph
7-1
107
[Drawing] Principle of dial gage
dendrometer
7-1
108
[Drawing] Dial gage
dendrometer
7-1
109
[Graph] Radial growth: Pinus ponerosa. at
different altitudes
7-1
110
[Graph] Radial growth: Larix occid. at
different altitudes
7-1
111
[Graph] Radial growth: Abies grandis at
different altitudes
7-1
112
[Graph] Radial growth: Thuja plicata at
different altitudes
7-1
113
[Graph] Average radial growth: evergreen
confiers, decid. dicots
7-1
114
[Graph] Comparative radial growth: Pinus
ponderosa, pseudotsuga, picea engelmannii
7-1
115
unidentified
7-1
116
[Graph] Radial changes in trunks of acer
pseudoplatanus and robinia pseudoacacia
7-1
117
Shrubs about
Talus-Pasco, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-1
118
[Drawing]
7-1
119
[Drawing] Root pocket of eichhornia
speciosa
7-2
120
[Drawing] Vallisneria spiralis
pollination
7-2
121
[Drawing] Aerial and aquatic lvs. of
Proserpinaga palustris
7-2
122
unidentified
7-2
123
[Graph] Xylem rings; opposed sides of
trunk; pinus ponderosa
Spokane, Washington.
7-2
124
unidentified
7-2
125
unidentified
7-2
126
Frost-heaved boulder
Tekoa Mountain, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
127
[Graph] Temperature effects on tree
radii
7-2
128
[Graph] Root growth in lepidium sativum;
optima in relation to duration of heating
7-2
129
unidentified
1944 June 15
7-2
130
Pinus monticola showing zone of
winter-killing and picea engelmannii
northeast Washington. 1949 August 01
7-2
131
Winter-kill of sequoiadendron
Pullman, Washington. 1948/1949 August
7-2
132
[Drawing] Sun and shade lvs. of ..actuca
scariola
7-2
133
[Chart] Inception of radial growth at
different altitudes
7-2
134
Pinus contorta on foredune; tips of last
summer's shoots killed on windward side during past winter
Westport, Oregon. 1952 June 01
7-2
135
Tussock moth damage to
pseudotsuga
7-2
136
Douglas fir tussock moth
damage
Thatuna Ridge. 1946 July 02
7-2
137
Abies lasiocarpa with brown felt
fungus
Nez Perce National Forest. circa 1941-1975
7-2
138
Moose browsing on cornus stoloniferl picea
english zone
British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-2
139
[Drawing] Ant plant: acacia
sphaergcephala; hollow thorns and food bodies on pinnules
7-2
140
[Drawing] Aplectrum hyemale; root cells
with mycornizal hyphae
7-2
141
[Drawing] monotropa uniflora, plant and
section of root
7-2
142
[Graph] Elevation of alpine timberlines in
North America
7-2
143
[Graph]
7-2
144
Picea-abies/xeroph…. Stand with vacc.
Memb.
Mt. Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
145
Picea-abies/menziesta stand
Mt. Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
146
Thuja plicata in thuja-tsuga/oplopanax
stand
Pend Oreille County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
147
Pinus monticola relic in virgin
thuja-tsuga/pachistima stand
Pend Oreille County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
148
Shrubs on burned abies/pachistima
habitat
Thatuna Ridge, Idaho. 1955 August 31
7-2
149
Shrubs on burned thuja/pachistima
habitat
Moscow Mountain, Idaho. circa 1941-1968
7-2
150
Pseudotsuga taxif calamagrostis
rubex
Climax, west of Conconully Lake, Washington. 1955 July 06
7-2
151
Pinus ponderosa with calamagr. Rub…
beneath and agr. Spic-fest. Idah. Between on pseud/cal. Habitat
type
south of Newport, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
152
Pinus ponderosa with calamagr. Rub…
beneath and agr. Spic-fest. Idah. Between on pseud/cal. Habitat
type
south of Newport, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
153
Physocarpus union persisting after
pseudotsuga union is burned
Mt. Spokane, Washington. 1955 August 22
7-2
154
Cut and burned
pseudotsuga/physo.
Thatuna Ridge, Idaho. 1955 August 31
7-2
155
Pinus ponderosa/festuca idahoensis
stand
Spokane, Washington. 1955 August 22
7-2
156
Dense stand of pinus
ponerosa/agropyron
south of Manitou Golf Course, Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
157
Effects of surface fire in pinus
ponderosa/agropyron stand
Spokane, Washington. 1955 August 20
7-2
158
Arceuthobium canpylo on pinus ponderosa;
pinus/agropyron habitat type
Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
159
Calamagrostis rub… and epilob.
Angust.
Virgin Prairie, 5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1955 July 16
7-2
160
Heracleum lanatum relic along railroad
with poa pratensis on grazed area
south of Pullman, Washington. 1955 July 03
7-2
161
Grayia spinosa
Burke, Washington. 1955 July 16
7-2
162
Grayia spinosa rare in artem.;
tridentata/agrop. Spicatum stand
north of Burke Junction, Washington. 1955 July 15
7-2
163
Salvia carnosa
1955 July 17
7-2
164
Salvia carnosa
1955 July 17
7-2
165
Artemisia rigida/poa secunda
7 miles west of Vantage, Washington. 1955 July 16
7-2
166
Artemisia rigida showing stem fiss…; black
epiphytic lichen and litter
7 miles west of Vantage, Washington. 1955 July 16
7-2
167
Frost boil in artemisia rigida stand -
moses
Coulee, Washington. 1955 July 17
7-2
168
Frost boil artemisia rigida
stand
Sprague, Washington. 23883
7-2
169
Fossil stone stip artemisia rigida/poa
secunda stand
Sprague, Washington. 1955 August 22
7-2
170
Artemisia trident. Agropyron spic. On
south facing south
13 miles west of Ritzville, Washington. 1955 July 17
7-2
171
Artemisia Trident. Agrop. Spicatum;
fenceline with rabbit exclosures
Odessa, Washington. 1955 July 17
7-2
172
Bromus tectorum with dead artemisia
tridentata
southeast of Odessa, Washington. 1955 July 17
7-2
173
Bromus tectorum and poa secunda on art.
trid./agr. spic habitat type; result of fire and overgrazing
north of Moses Lake, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
174
artemisia trident stipa comata
3 miles south of Brewster, Washington. 1955 July 15
7-2
175
artemisia trident stipa comata
south of Malott, Washington. 1955 July 15
7-2
176
artemisia trident stipa comata
7 miles south of Pateros, Washington. 1955 July 15
7-2
177
Fenceline across art.
Trid./stipa
east of Okanogan, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
178
Apricot roots bared by erosion on art.
Trid/stipa habitat
east of Okanogan, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
179
Purshia tridentata stipa
comata
4 miles north of Riverside, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
180
Elymus cinereus/distichlis
stricta
2 miles West of Ewan, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
181
[Map]
7-2
182
[Map]
7-2
183
[Map]
7-2
184
[Map]
7-2
185
[Map]
7-2
186
[Map]
7-2
187
Aspen artemisia meadow with veratrum
viride
between Freedom and Wyan, Idaho. circa 1941-1968
7-2
188
Aspen groves in artemisia trid/grass
matrix
north of Border, Wyoming. 1953 July 25
7-2
189
Landscape with vegetation pattern
complication by soil, fire, microclimate
Kamloops, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-2
190
Columbia River canyon
near Vantage, Washington. cirica 1941-1975
7-2
191
Amelanchier alnifolia on colluvial cone,
and artemisia/agropyron below
Moses Coulee. 1953
7-2
192
Vegetation zones; Washington: Art
rigida/poa on thin rocky soil; art trident/agropyron on deep loess;
elymus cinereus on valley fill
north of Sprague, Washington. 1953 May 10
7-2
193
Artemisia/agropyron virgin
stand
4.3 miles north of Lind, Washington. 1951 April 01
7-2
194
Virgin stand of artemisia trident/festoca
idahoeyse agropyron spicatum
4 miles north of Lind, Washington. 1952 June 26
7-2
195
Artemisia Tridentata…; pyron spicatum near
virgin
north of Washtucna, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
196
Artemisia tridentata/agropyron spicatum -
virgin stand
on Ritzville; 6 miles west of Lind, Washington. 1953 June 13
7-2
197
Artemisia trident/agropyron spicat
stand
midway between Mabdon and Bickleton, Washington. 1952 May 13
7-2
198
Artemisia tridentata/agropyron spicatum
stand
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1952 May 13
7-2
199
Artemisia tridentata/agropyron spicatum
stand
6 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1952 May 13
7-2
200
Edge of burn stopped by road; artemisia
tridentata/agropyron spicatum
1 mile south and 5 miles west of Othello, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
201
2 years after fire in artemisia
tridentata/agropyron spicatum
4 miles north of Lind, Washington. 1952 June 26
7-2
202
Artemisia tridentata/bromus tectorum;
over-grazed but not burned
Lind, Washington. 1952 June 26
7-2
203
Edge of burn in artemisia
tridentata/bromus tectorum
east of Moses Lake, Washington. 19177
7-2
204
Artemisia tridentata/stipa
comata
Okanogan Valley, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
205
Artemisia tridentata/stipa
comata
north of Pateros, Washington. 1954 April 06
7-2
206
Artemisia tridentata/stipa comata - with
Bromus islands
Burke Junction, Washington. 1953 June 05
7-2
207
Artemisia tridentata (Left of stake) -
Chrys. Nauseo. (right) and purshu (far right)/stipa comata-oryzopsis on
whinchester sand
between Moses Lake and Burke, Washington. 1953 June 08
7-2
208
Artemisia tridentata; grayia and bromus
tectorum on gravelly loam, with chrysothamnus viscidiflorus-nauseosus on
dune
east of Beverly, Washington. 1954 May 17
7-2
209
Artemisia/purshia/agropyron
6 miles north of Canadian border at Osoyoos, British Columbia. circa
1940-1974
7-2
210
Artemisia tripartita/festuca
idahoensis
3 miles noth of Edwall. 1952 June 29
7-2
211
Artemisia rigida/poa and
agropyron/poa
near Malden, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
212
Rhus glabra thicket surrounded by
artemisia rigida …ai canyon
….iai [Wawaii?] Canyon. circa 1941-1975
7-2
213
Artemisia rigida/poa secunda, with
agropyron/poa on loessal mound behind
Sprague, Washington. 1953 May 10
7-2
214
Artemisia rigida/poa secunda
stand
Moses Coulee. 1953 April 01
7-2
215
Erigonum thymoides; artemisia
rigida
Vantage, Washington. 1954 May 17
7-2
216
mud boil in artemisia rigida/poa
secunda
Moses Coulee. 1953 April 01
7-2
217
plot frame 2X5 diameter eriogonum
thymoides and artemisia rigida
7-2
218
upper grassland with aspen agropyron
spicatum festuca scabr., stipa richards; astragalus serotinus, geran.
Visgosiss, lithosp. Rudecale, balsam. Sag., achillea lanu.
Kamloops, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-2
219
Stipa spp. Dominant in middle grassland
zone, with poa secunda orsium, artemisisa frigida but very little
agropyron spicatum
Kamloops, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-2
220
Aspen in grassland
east of Nicola Lake, British Columbia. crica 1940-1974
7-2
221
[Drawing]
7-2
222
unidentified
7-2
223
unidentified
7-2
224
unidentified
7-2
225
unidentified
7-2
226
unidentified
7-2
227
Agropyron/poa stand detail of poa
union
Washtucna, Washington. 1954 May 16
7-2
228
effect of grazing on agropyron/poa
stand
Silcott, Washington. 1954 April 10
7-2
229
Salix, clematis ligusticifolia, agrop.
Picat. Elymus cinereus
Palouse River, west of Lacrosse, Washington. 1954 May 17
7-2
230
Elymus condensatus
just east of Dusty, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
231
Landslide
southwest of Riggins, Idaho. 1952 September 01
7-2
232
Artemisia rigida/poa secunda and
agropyron/poa
north of Washtucna, Washington. 1953 October 24
7-2
233
Biscuit and swale topography; Agropyron
spic. And chrysoth. Nauseosus on biscuits - poa secunda and artemisia
rigida on swales
south of Maupin, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-2
234
Patches of shrubs; rhus glabra; artemisia
rigida; chrysothamnus nauseus; punus, etc. along creek
Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1952 June 01
7-2
235
Sporobolus cryptandrus on bottoms, agr.
spic. on slopes, pinus ponderosa above
Pittsburg Landing on Snake River, Idaho. 1952 September 01
7-2
236
Pinus ponderosa outpost in agropyron/poa
grassland
Blue Mountains, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
237
Roadcut through loessal hill
north of Colfax, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-2
238
Palouse topography
south of Genesee, Idaho. 1951 January 01
7-2
239
Gestuca-sympho. stand with shrub
thickets
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1949 August 10
7-3
240
Festuca-agropyron symphoricarpos-roa;
agropyron-poa (on ridgetop)
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1949 June 04
7-3
241
Symphoricarpos thickets in Festuca
grassland
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1954 October 01
7-3
242
Virgin Palouse vegetation; agropyron-poa
on ridge; festuca-agropyron on slopes; symphoricarpos-rosa
thickets
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
243
Festuca/symphoricarpos on north-facing
slope; agropyron/poa on south-facing slope
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
7-3
244
Festuca/agropyron association
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1949 April 01
7-3
245
unidentified
7-3
246
Stand of festuca/symphoricarpos
association
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
7-3
247
Festuca
idahoensis/symphoricarpos
summit of Wawawai Grade, Whitman County, Washington. 1952 June 24
7-3
248
Festuca/symphoricarpos stand; area above
fire line was ….the preceeding year
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. 1952 June 07
7-3
249
unidentified
7-3
250
Crataegus/heracleum union flat
creek
Union Flat Creek, west of Pullman, Washington. 1951 June 11
7-3
251
Crataegus douglasii and populus
trichocar…with a little elymus condensatus
Paradise Creek, east of Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
252
Green poa pratensis-brown pasture; bromus
inermis
Pullman, Washington. 1949 June 11
7-3
253
Camassia Quamash
Spangle, Washington. 1951 May 27
7-3
254
Mosses on shingle roof; south-facing
slope
1 mile west of Pullman, Washington. 1952 June 06
7-3
255
Mosses on shingle roof; edge of noth slope
where moss cover was least
1 mile west of Pullman, Washington. 1952 June 06
7-3
256
Mosses on shingle roof; dull green area on
north side, low, and in center of roof; light green area peripheral to
above
1 mile west of Pullman, Washington. 1952 June 06
7-3
257
Cultural landscape; originally: artemisia
tridentata/agropyron
east of Othello, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
258
Artemisia tridentata/agropyron
spicatum
5 miles north of Odessa, Washington. 1956 June 08
7-3
259
Artemisia tridentata/agropyron spicatum;
detail of poa secunda
5 miles north of Odessa, Washington. 1956 June 08
7-3
260
Balsamorhiza careyama
south of Toppenish, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
261
Phlox longifolia
Prosser, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
262
Tetradymia canscens in artemisisa
tridentata/agropyron spicatum
5 miles north of Odessa, Washington. 1956 June 08
7-3
263
Artemisia tridentata/poa secunda;
agropyron grazed out?
southeast of Odessa, Washington. 1956 April 01
7-3
264
Erosion of poa secunda layer in
artemisia-grayia
7 miles south of Vantage, Washington. 1956 June 10
7-3
265
Grayia spinosa among artemisia
tridentata
7 miles sourth of Vantage, Washington. 1956 June 10
7-3
266
Slick spots in field just cleared of
artemisia tridentata-grayia
east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 03
7-3
267
Slick spots in field just cleared of
artemisia tridentata-grayia
east of Moxee City, Washington. 1956 April 03
7-3
268
View to northeast from Satus Peak,
Washington; Artemisia tridentata (blue-green in distance),
purshia/agropyron in foreground
Satus Peak, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
269
Artemisia tripartita/festuca
idahoensis
Waterville Plateau just east of Beebe Bridge, Washington. 1955 July
16
7-3
270
Artemisia tripartita/festuca
idahoensis
8 miles northwest of Bickleton, Washington on Yakima Indian Reservation.
circa 1941-1975
7-3
271
Pinus ponderosa/deschampsia with
artemisisa tridentata in foreground
Satus Peak, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
272
Purshia tridentata fringing lithosol
between artemisia rigida/poa and artemisia
tridentata/agropyron
Cemetary Ridge, Satus Valley, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
273
Artemisia tridentata invading roadside
ridge; eriogonum thymoides/poa stand
Satus Valley, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
274
Purshia tridentata/stipa
comata
north of Tonasket, Washington. 1956 June 09
7-3
275
Purshia utilized by horses when stipa
covered by snow
Okanogan Valley, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
276
Sarcobatus vermiculatus/distichlis
stricta
Satus, Washington. 1956 June 12
7-3
277
Atriplex confert. With grasses and
opuntia
10 miles north of Strevell, Idaho. 1942-circa 1968
7-3
278
Quercus-dominate chaparral
south of Prescott, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
279
Quercus gambellii below with pseudo-tsuga
above
south of Provo, Utah. circa 1990
7-3
280
Desert; echinocereus, opuntia granseria,
olneya, parkinsonia
southwest of Phoenix, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
281
Agave palmeri
north of Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
282
Desert; see photo of burn on other side of
road
20 miles north of Tucson, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
283
Desert; recently burned - see photo of
other side of the road
20 miles north of Tucson, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
284
Larrea tridentata
Lordsburg, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-3
285
Bouteloua
west of Magdelana, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-3
286
Yucca bouteloua
20 miles north of Silver City, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-3
287
Prosopis
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
288
Quercus savanna
10 miles southwest of Silver City, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-3
289
Riparian forest; platanus; juglans;
quercus; pinus; yucca; conopholus
Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
290
[Graph] The traditional Gedroiz Theory of
development of Solonetz from Solonchalk and its degradation through
solodized solonetz to solod. Blue line represents part of profile still
containing soluble salts (key to process)
7-3
291
Weissenfels - trans. 10; uneroded 7-9
feet;
7-3
292
[Chart] Weissenfels Bench-Transition from
solodized solonetz to normal soil (chestnut?) and showing increasing
coverage of flg. spic. on normal soil - based on 6-8 inches wide belt
for vegatation; grass to scale; more plants with inflorescencision
nor.
1957 July 01
7-3
293
[Chart] Weissenfels Bench Solodized
solonetz, uneroded showing usual coverage of flg. spic. on these soils -
compare with joining slide
1957 July 01
7-3
294
Solonetz transect #2; agropyron/poa stand
Weissenfels ridge
Weissenfels Ridge, Asotin County, Washington. 1957 April 15
7-3
295
Surface of solonetz spot #2
Weissenfels Ridge, Asotin County, Washington. 1957 April 15
7-3
296
Solonetz spot #3; agropyron/poa
stand
Weissenfels Ridge, Asotin County, Washington. 1957 April 15
7-3
297
Agropyron/poa on loess, with poa
secunda/eriogonum niveum on thin soil
Tucanon River, Washington. 1957 July 20
7-3
298
Agropyron spicatum on loam (1) and on
sandy (sporobolus crypt.) soil - bothwith NPKS added
7-3
299
Agropyron spicatum; stipa comata (middle)
and spotobolus cryptandr.; all 2 months old
7-3
300
Poa-cusickii under artemisia tridentata in
virgin stand
north of Sunnyside, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
301
Artemisia tridentata; stipa
comata
Coulee Dam, Washington. 1957 June 14
7-3
302
Eriogonum thymoides/poa secunda between
artemisia tridentata/agropyron spicatum
east of Waterville, Washington. 1957 June 15
7-3
303
Eurotia lanata with poa secunda and bromus
tectorum
southeast of Satus, Washington. 1957 April 10
7-3
304
Eurotia lanata/poa secunda
4 miles southeast of Badger, Washington. 1957 April 10
7-3
305
Grayia Spinosa community to left, eurotia
lanata stand to right, artemisia tridentata in foreground
4 miles southeast of Badger, Washington. 1957 April 10
7-3
306
Artemisia tripartita/festuca
idahoensis
east of Touhey, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
307
Artemisia tripartita/stipa comata/poa
secunda on near side; stipa decreasing and artemisia increasing on far
side
Disautel, Washington. 1957 June 14
7-3
308
Stone mets
Gormana Lake, Lincoln County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
309
5 year old burn in artemisia
tridentata/agropyron, with elymus cinereus invading burn
3 miles east of Virginia City, Montana. circa 1948-1960
7-3
310
Artemisia tridentata opuntia dominant on
spots of heavy soil; stipa comata-eurotia-artemisia frigida-bouteloua on
coarse-textured matrix
Beaverhead Valley, 12 miles north-northwest of Dillon, Montana. circa
1948-1960
7-3
311
Sharp natural eco between grassland and
artemisia tridentata scrub
12 miles west of Melrose, Montana. circa 1948-1960
7-3
312
East Humboldt Range
10 miles south of Wells, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-3
313
Artemisia tridentata
east of Modena, Utah. circa 1990
7-3
314
Artemisia tridentata scrub interrupted by
salix scrub and mown meadows where watertable is near
surface
north of Winnemucca, Nevada. 1957 August 30
7-3
315
Interfingering of artemisia tridentata and
pinon-juniper communities
between Wells and Ely, Nevada. circa 1957
7-3
316
Bare eroding hills
Navajo Reservation, north of Cameron, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
317
Fallucia paradoxica
south of Freedonia-Utah in Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
318
Nolinia/bouteloua; cacti burned
out
northeast of Prescott, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
319
Coleogyne Ramosissimum
House Rock Valley, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
320
Pinus (right) - Junperos; (left) -
bouteloda
north of Flagstaff, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
321
Pinus ponderosa
Fort Valley express station, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-3
322
Picea pungens browsed by deer
Kaibab Plateau, South of Jacob Lake.
7-3
323
Physocarpus (red) and symphoricarpos;
thickets extending beyond pine forest
south edge Dayton, Washington. 1957 July 20
7-3
324
Pseudotsuga conf… to strip across slope;
artemisia tridentata above and below
10 miles north of Wilsall, Montana. circa 1948-1960
7-3
325
Pinus contorta climax with purshia
tridentata on pumice
south of Crescent, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-3
326
Serpentine barrens with: pinus ponderosa
and arctostaphylos
Josephine Creeks near Selma, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-3
327
Picea breweriana
Fiddler's Moutain, southwest of Selma, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-3
328
Recent burn in quercus/arctosta
phylos
Savanna, Hopland, California. 1957 August 01
7-3
329
Quercus/avena fatua; bromus
savanna
west of Sacramento, Califronia. circa 1938-1975
7-3
330
Abies magnifica/arctostaphylos
uva-ursi
Echo Summit, California. circa 1938-1975
7-3
331
Artemisia tridentata following
gullies
thru Eurotia, 20 miles east of Ely, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-3
332
Pinus monophylla (left) and juniperus with
artemisia tridentata/agrophyron between in opening
Ely, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-3
333
Cercocarpus ledifo….stony soil with
agropyron spicatum on loams.
south of Whitebird, Idaho. 1957 August 31
7-3
334
Thuja-tsuga
Lower Blacktail stand, Priest Lake, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-3
335
unidentified
Roosevelt Grove, Priest Lake, Idaho. 1957 August 01
7-3
336
unidentified
Roosevelt Grove, Priest Lake, Idaho. 1957 August 01
7-3
337
Thuja-tsuga
Lower Blacktail stand, Priest Lake, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-3
338
unidentified
Lower Blacktail stand, Priest Lake, Idaho - weak podzol dm. road. circa
1941-1975
7-3
339
Mottled subsoil wh..water-logged under
thuja-tsuga/pachistina
Granite Mountain, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
340
Picea-abies
lasioc….xerophyllum-vaccinium
Camel's Prairie, Bonner County, Idaho. 1957 July 26
7-3
341
Tsuga hetero/gaultheria-struth.; iopteris
stand
La Push, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
342
Acer macrophyllum with selaginella
oregana
Hoh River, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
343
Acer macrophyllum with selaginella
oregana
Hoh River, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
344
Picea sitchensis and phamnus invading fern
prairie
"Little Quillayute Prairie," Clallan County, Washington. 1953 June 10
7-3
345
Tsuga heterophylla and some rhamnus too;
Picea sitchensis invading pteridium prairie
"Little Quillayute Prairie," Clallan County, Washington. 1953 June 10
7-3
346
Juncus/sphagnum confined to areas exposed
by windfall
Lake Ozette, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
347
Pinus contorta thuja and tsuga dwarfed on
sphagnum bog
Prince Rubert, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-3
348
Sphagnum (fuscum?) hummock in bog
developed after deforestation with ledum glamdulosum kalmia pol. And
empetrum nig.
Lake Ozette, Clallam County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-3
349
Managed cranberry bog
Grayland, Washington. 1953 June 11
7-3
350
Pinus ponderosa - pseduo-otsuga island on
southwest exposure; thuja-tsuga elsewhere
south of Coolin, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-3
351
Larix distribution along Benton
Creek
Priest River, Idaho. 1955 October 22
7-3
352
Larix distribution along Benton
Creek
Priest River, Idaho. 1955 October 22
7-3
353
Thuja/pachistma climax stand
near Walbe Lookout, Nez Perce National Forest. 1951 July 27
7-3
354
Thuja plicata - pachistia
association
Thatuna Hills, Latah County, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-3
355
Salix - ceanothus vel. And other shrubs on
burned forest land 20 years after fire
3 miles east of Frenchman Butte.
7-3
356
unidentified
7-3
357
Poa pratemsis, tifolium repens,
symphoricarpos that have replaced pachistima union
Troy, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-3
358
Fatsia horrida under thuja plicata and
tsuga heterophylla
northeast Washington. 1949 August 01
7-4
359
[Graph]; Moscow 1935, Pullman
1955
7-4
360
[Graph]; Pref, Idaho, Centraila,
Washington, December 14-27, 1924
7-4
361
Valeriana sitchensis emerging
thru
7-4
362
Artemisia tripartita sprouting after
fire
7-4
363
Epiphytic bromeliad
7-4
364
Root system of coralorrhiza
mac…
7-4
365
Sapsucker damage to thuja
plicata
7-4
366
Parasitized pods of yucca
glauca
7-4
367
Pond zomation
Yukon Territory, Canada. circa 1940-1974
7-4
368
Pinus Ponderoa/Agropyron
spicatum
Kamloops, British Columbia. 1953 August 15
7-4
369
Calamagrostis rubesis with pinus ponderosa
in swales with agrophyron spicatum on drier knolls
Nicola Lake Region, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-4
370
Pinus ponderosa-agropyron
spicatum
Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-4
371
Pinus ponderosa/purshia
south of Hunters, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-4
372
Pinus ponderosa/purshia stand along
Columbia River
Columbia River. 1949 May 10
7-4
373
Pinus ponderosa - pys…possible
association
Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949 August 18
7-4
374
Pinus ponderosa/physocarpus
Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1953 May 25
7-4
375
Alternation between pinus physocarpus and
agropyron/poa
Lick Creek Drainage, Umatilla National Forest, Washington. circa
1941-1975
7-4
376
Pinus ponderosa
south of Alpine, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-4
377
Pseudotsuga/calamagrostis with seral pinus
ponderoa
east of Tieton Reservoir, Yakima County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-4
378
Pinus contorta with calamagrostis
rubes.
3 miles north of Kimberely, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-4
379
Grassy park
west of Santa Fe, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
380
Contact between thuja-tsuga/pachistima
pseudotsuga/physocarpus
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1954 October 10
7-4
381
Landscape with scirpus, stipa, aspen,
pseudotsuga
13 miles south of Williams Lake, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-4
382
Brown-podsolic abies
lasiocarpa-xerophyllum h.t.
Horton Ridge, L.O..
7-4
383
Sedge mat, salix, picea eng.
British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-4
384
Picea-abies/pachistma
Frenchman Butte, Nez Perce National Forest. circa 1941-1975
7-4
385
Picea engelmannii; abies lasiocarpa;
menziesia ferruginea
Bonner County, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-4
386
Populus tremuloides
above Hannagan Meadows, Arizona. circa 1938-1956
7-4
387
Picea engelmanni
Santa Fe, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
388
Dry pestuca viridu….grassland surrounded
by picea-abies forest
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. 1955 October 22
7-4
389
Gravelly range
Montana. circa 1948-1960
7-4
390
Interfingering of forest and artemisia
vegetation
Arco, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-4
391
Soil pores due to earthworms
7-4
392
[Drawing] Ornithocoprophile communities of
lichens
7-4
393
[Graph] Differences in ability to take up
nutrients
7-4
394
[Graph] Sunspot cycles
7-4
395
[Graph] "Cycles" in tree rings,
etc.
7-4
396
[Drawing] Effect of drouth on stomatal
index
7-4
397
[Drawing] Snowpatch vegetation
7-4
398
[Chart] Plant influences on
microdistribution of rainfall
7-4
399
[Graph] Temperature relations of
nedera
7-4
400
[Graph] Temperature profile in a
developing herb. Cover
7-4
401
[Chart] Rooting pattern influenced by soil
aeration
7-4
402
unidentified
7-4
403
[Drawing] Pollination of
Salvia
7-4
404
[Drawing] Proserpinaca
pallustris
7-4
405
[Chart] Ecosystem
transformations
7-4
406
[Chart] Birds in relation to plant
succession
7-4
407
[Drawing] Achillea subalpina
7-4
408
[Chart] Rainforest profile
7-4
409
[Chart] Succession due to
drought
7-4
410
[Chart] Density by size classes: Picea
glauca-abies b.
7-4
411
[Chart] Density by size classes:
acer-tilia
7-4
412
[Chart] Pllen profile in peat
7-4
413
[Chart] Plant succession related to soil
development
7-4
414
[Graph] Growth of plants coered by
dune
7-4
415
[Chart] Influence of competition on
ecologic amplitude
7-4
416
[Drawing] Vegetal invasion of pond
margins
7-4
417
[Graph] Light intensity during forest
sere
7-4
418
[Chart] Climax types in a vegetation
matrix
7-4
419
[Chart] Monoclimax concert of
succession
7-4
420
[Chart] Monoclimax concert of
succession
7-4
421
[Map] concentration of bouteloua
spp.
7-4
422
[Map] Iris setosa in relation to
glaciation
7-4
423
[Map] North American vegetation; Weaver
and Clements textbook
7-4
424
[Chart] Artemisia Scopulorum
7-4
425
[Graph] Climatic transect arctic to
tropic
7-4
426
[Graph] Monsoon climate
7-4
427
[Graph] Chaparral climate
7-4
428
[Graph] Grassland climates
7-4
429
[Graph] Desert climates
7-4
430
Artemisia tridentata, stipa
thurberiana/poa secunda
west of Murtaugh, Idaho. 1958 June 20
7-4
431
Artemisia nova/agropyron
spicatum
10 miles north-northwest Malta, Idaho. 1958 June 10
7-4
432
Artemisia Tridentata killed by
mice
west of Burley, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-4
433
Artemisisa tridentata defoliated by aroga
websteri
north Utah. 1958 June 19
7-4
434
Eurotia/poa 6 years after exclusion of
livestock influence; clipped by rodents
Malta, Idaho. 1958 June 20
7-4
435
Eurotia/boa secunda dominant in exclosure
6 years after installed malogeton outside
Malta, Idaho. 1958 June 20
7-4
436
Bassia around ant nest with halogeton
beyond orginal coer: atriplex nuttallii
Malta, Idaho. 1958 June 20
7-4
437
Opuntia spreading and accumulating soil in
overgrazed stand of eurotia
south of Malta, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-4
438
Salicornia rubra; young plants dwarfed
about last years shoot
Great Salt Lake, Utah. circa 1958
7-4
439
Distichlis stricta
Great Salt Lake, Utah. circa 1958
7-4
440
Stipa/bouteloua curtipendula replaced by
gutierrezia
north of Vaughn, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
441
Atriplex spinescens, larrea tridentata,
prosoris juliflorus
Tularosa, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
442
Lava 1000 ca. years old
Carrizoso, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
443
Dasylirion wheeleri on lava
Carrizoso, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
444
Gypsum dunes with panne and yucca
elata
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. circa 1956(?)
7-4
445
Nostoc crust on surface of
panne
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. circa 1956(?)
7-4
446
Palmogloea protuberans; a green surface
crust has been removed! Alga 1-4 millimeters below surface of
panne
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. circa 1956(?)
7-4
447
Rhus trilobata binding gypsum
sand
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. circa 1956(?)
7-4
448
unidentified
7-4
449
Sporobolus on flat rarely
inundated
White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. circa 1956(?)
7-4
450
Quercus gambellii
Springville, Utah. circa 1958-1990
7-4
451
Cercocarpus monta….quercus; rhus
trilobata
Mora, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
452
Junperos monosper…; artemisia tridentata,
agropyron spicatum, poa secunda
3 miles west of Promontory Point, Utah. 1958 June 19
7-4
453
Pinus cembroides-juniperus
south of Las Vegas in New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
454
Pinus
cembroides-juniperus/quercus
Mora, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
455
Centrifugal spread of grass;
muhlenbergia
south of Moab, Utah. circa 1958-1990
7-4
456
Abies concolor and picea pungens under
pinus ponderosa and populus tremuloides
near Coyote, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
457
Park in forest of abies
concolor-pseudotsuga
Holman, New Mexico. circa 1956
7-4
458
Tsuga heterophyll… successful on raw
gravel
Blactail Mountain, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-4
459
unidentified
7-4
460
unidentified
7-4
461
unidentified
7-4
462
[Map] Abies nobilis-procera
7-4
463
unidentified
7-4
464
unidentified
7-4
465
[Map] Carya alba
7-4
466
[Map] Castanea dentata
7-4
467
[Map] Cercocarrus ledifolius
7-4
468
[Map] Chamaecyparis
mootkatensis
7-4
469
unidentified
7-4
470
[Map] Libocedrus decurrens
7-4
471
[Map] Ostrya virginiana
7-4
472
unidentified
7-4
473
[Map] Picea glauca
7-4
474
unidentified
7-4
475
[Map] Pinus lambertiana
7-4
476
[Map] Pinus ponderosa
7-4
477
[Map] Pinus ponderosa
7-4
478
[Map] Pinus taeda
7-5
479
[Map] Pseudotsuga menziesii
7-5
480
[Map] Quercus chrysolepis
7-5
481
[Map] Quercus douglasii
7-5
482
[Map] Quercus gambellii
7-5
483
unidentified
7-5
484
[Map] Sequoiadendron gigantea
7-5
485
[Map] Sequoia sempervirens
7-5
486
[Map] Taxodium distichum
7-5
487
[Map] Thuja plicata
7-5
488
[Map] Tilia
7-5
489
unidentified
7-5
490
[Map] Tsuga heterophylla
7-5
491
unidentified
7-5
492
Artemisia tridentata, stipa comata, s.
thurberiana
10 miles northeast of Twin Falls, Idaho. 1958 June 14
7-5
493
Artemisia tridentata and agropyron
spicatum
10 miles southeast of Huntington, Oregon. 1958 June 08
7-5
494
Agropyron spicatum, poa secunda, edaphic
climax (?) in artemisia tridentata
5 miles north of Avon, Utah. circa 1958-1990
7-5
495
Stipa comata, edaphic climax in artemisia
tridentata vegetation
17 miles west of Logan, Utah. circa 1958-1990
7-5
496
Subirrigated meadow in swale; thru art.
trid./agr. region
Silent City of Rocks, 32 miles south of Burley, Idaho. 1958 June 15
7-5
497
Agropyron spicatum first spring after
fire, with center burned out
Hanford, Washington. 1958 April 22
7-5
498
Site of a plnat of artemisisa tridentata
burned out the preceding summer.
Hanford, Washington. 1958 April 22
7-5
499
Poa cusickii in front of stake, agropyron
spicatum behind - first spring after hot burn
Hanford, Washington. 1958 April 22
7-5
500
Forb-rich snowpatch beg. from which fire
has removed artemisia tridentata
Rattlesnake Mountain, Montana. 1958 May 20
7-5
501
Foreground: art. trid. with bromus
tectorum; middle: burned-over; below: fire lines with brom.
tect.
Hatton, Washington. 1958 June 08
7-5
502
Erigeron piperianus, e. pumilus
intermedius in art. trid./agr.
7-5
503
Sarcobatus bermicu…. distichlis
strigta
south of Toppenish Ridge. 1958 May 19
7-5
504
Chanelled scablands of
Washington
Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
505
Edge of burn in agropyron/poa
stand
Gooseneck Ridge. 1958 May 13
7-5
506
Opuntia-one of few not completely burned
up in grass fire
Gooseneck Ridge. 1958 May 13
7-5
507
Agropyron spicatum and festuca idahoense
(with infl.) on burned agropyron/poa grassland
Gooseneck Ridge. 1958 May 13
7-5
508
Artemisia rigida/poa, with agropyron/poa
on deep soils
Bickleton. 1958 April 02
7-5
509
Small type rain gage
7-5
510
Phlox longifolia climbing in artemisia
tridentata
1958 April 20
7-5
511
Atriplex confertifolia
Round Mountain, Nevada. 1959 January 02
7-5
512
Atriplex polycarpa
Lower Bajada near Casa Grande, Arizona. 1958 December 01
7-5
513
Larrea divaricata tall along
roadside
between Las Vegas and Lathrop Springs, Nevada. circa 1958-1959
7-5
514
Ecotone: Larrea dwaricata and cercidium
microphyllum, fouquieria splendens, carnegiea gigantea
near Wikiup, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
515
Cercidium microphyllum, carnegiea,
fouquieria
west of Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
516
Young carnegiea in shade of
prosopis
Sajuaro National Monument (?), Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
517
Stem of cercidium, microphylla
Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
518
Idria columbaris
Tucson, Arizona. 1958 December 01
7-5
519
Ferrocactus wislizeni,
phototrorism
Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
520
Ferrocactus wislizeni fallen over
naturally
Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
521
Iberuillea sonoraea dormant in December
1958
Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
522
Cercidium microphyllum, opuntia/bouteloua
below; cercidium larrea above
east of Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
523
Tridens pulchellus, common perennial
associated with carnegiea-cercidium-fouquiera
Tucson, Arizona. 1958 December 01
7-5
524
Soil profile under cercidium,
microphyllum, carne-giea-fouquieria
upper Bajada, Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
525
Prosopis velutina jar. juliflora on
floodplain
east of Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
526
Sporobolus-bouteloua/nolina
microcarpa
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958 December 01
7-5
527
Desert grassland
near Kingman, Arizona. 1958 December 01
7-5
528
Yucca
elata/hilaria-aristida-bouteloua
20 miles east of Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
529
Prosopis juliflora-chilopsis,
linearis/sporobolus airoides, on flooplain in foothills
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
530
Prosopis velutina var. juliflora
savanna
Santa Rita Rangle Reserve, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
531
Soil profile under bouteloua
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
532
Prosopis savanna with quercus savana
above
Santa Rita Rangle Reserve, Arizona. 1958 December 01
7-5
533
Quercus emoryi-q. oblongifolia
savanna
20 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. 1958 December 01
7-5
534
Quercus emoryi-q. oblongifolia
savanna
30 miles north of Sonoita, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
535
Quercus hypoleuca and q. reticulata,
muhlenbergia emersley, chief herb
Santa Rita Mountains, Madera Canyon, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
536
Quercus hypoleuca-q,
reticulata-vaquilinia, californica
Santa Rita Mountains, Madera Canyon, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
537
Chaparra (…) with cuppressus ariz onica
along creek
Santa Catalina Mountains, Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
538
unidentified
7-5
539
Pinus ponderosa v. ariz. and p.p. var.
scop./quercus, hypoleuca
Santa Catalina Mountains, Tucson, Arizona. circa 1958
7-5
540
Eurotia/poa secunda
east of Smyrna, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
541
Scabland topography
Kahlotus, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
542
Stony phase of agropyron/poa
Eaton Ranch, Wawawai, Washington. 1959 October 03
7-5
543
Agropyron spicatum seriously damaged by
fire 2 summers previously - invaders: helianthus, sisymb. at., lactuca,
leptilon
southwest of Kahlotus, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
544
Agropyron spicatum completely killed by
fire 14 months previously, bromus tectorum conspicuous
McMurray Ranch, Wawawai, Washington. 1959 October 03
7-5
545
Agropyron spicatum about 40% of basa….
killed by fire in preceding autumn
Eaton Ranch, Ese Slope, Wawawai, Washington. 1959 October 03
7-5
546
Agropyron spicatum completely killed by
fire in preceding summer (1958) - bromus tectorum
conspicuous
McMurray Ranch, Wawawai, Washington. 1959 October 03
7-5
547
Bunches agropyron spicatum completely
killed by fire 14 months previously - erosion bad; bromus tect.
conspicuous
McMurray Ranch, Wawawai, Washington. 1959 October 03
7-5
548
Chrysothamnus nauseosus on overgrazed
terrace
east of Hopper, Washington. 1959 September 20
7-5
549
Palouse farmland
near Palouse, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
550
Symphoricarpos-r… thickets in virgin
grassland
Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
551
Virgin grassland
Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
552
Ecotone: Festuca/symph.,
crataegus/symph-oricarpos
Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
553
Crataegus douglasii
symphoricarpos
Pullman, Washington. 1959 October 10
7-5
554
Interfingering of forest and grassland
with p. ponderosa on stream terrace
south of Lolo, Montana. circa 1948-1960
7-5
555
Pinus ponderosa/agropyron
Spokane, Washington. 1959 September 22
7-5
556
Abies/pachistima site 1st year after
burning
1959 July 17
7-5
557
Abies/Pachistima site 1 st year after
burning
1959 July 17
7-5
558
Trillium ovatum bronzed by exsposure to
sun, first year after forest was removed by fire
7-5
559
Funaria hygromet, marchantia polym. on
recently burned abies grandies/pach.
7-5
560
Road thru thuja-tsuga forest
Coeur D'Alene National Forest, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-5
561
Picea engelm. under pinus,
contorta-skalkaho
Drainage, Montana. circa 1948-1960
7-5
562
Xerophyllum at edge of bald
Grizzly Mountain, Coeur d'Alene National Forest, Idaho. 1959 July 14
7-5
563
Snowpatch on lee side of Grizzly
Mountain
Grizzly Mountain, Coeur d'Alene National Forest, Idaho. 1959 July 14
7-5
564
Virgin prairie
Pullman, Washington. 1956 May 19
7-5
565
Prairie and crataegus forest
Whitman County, Wilcox, Washington. 1956 May 19
7-5
566
Crataegus/poa pratchsis on
crataegus/heracleum habitat
east of Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
567
Filled-in stream bed - melanized silt;
camas meadow on Union Flat Creek
Winona, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
568
Agropyron spicatum/poa secunda on chestnut
soil
Silcott, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
569
Ground surface in agropyron/poa with
plantago purshii
7-5
570
Agropyron/poa… sporobolus/poa
below
Lewiston, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-5
571
Sporobolus cryptandrus/poa secunda: edge
of clipped plot - Snake river, opposite Alpowa Creek
? July 11
7-5
572
Biscuit and swale
south of Bickleton, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
573
Residual loessal mounds
north of Lewiston, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-5
574
Artemisia tridentata in agropyron/poa
zone
north of Lyon's Ferry, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
575
Lewisia rediviva
Meek's Table, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
576
Artemisia rigida/poa secunda profile thru
soil and beg
1 mile east of Wilbur, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
577
Eriogonon thymoides/poa vegetation - soil
bisect
Mansfield, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
578
Lewisia rediviva
2 miles west of Wilbur, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
579
Frost-heaved poa secunda
2 miles west of Wilbur, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
580
Frost-heaved poa secunda and artemisia
rigida
2 miles west of Wilbur, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
581
artemisia tripartata, festuca
idahoensis
Davenport, Washington. 1959 June 21
7-5
582
Artemisia tripartita, festuca idahoensis,
arnica
north slope - Deep Creek, Washington. 1959 June 20
7-5
583
Artemisia tripartita, festuca
idahoensis
south slope - Deep Creek, Washington. 1959 June 20
7-5
584
Ponds in scabland
between Leahy and Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
585
Natural sorting of talus material, 57%
slope
Vantage, Washington, facing West. circa 1941-1975
7-5
586
Dune encroaching on talus stabilized by
grayia and bromus tectorum
Vantage, Washington. 1959
7-5
587
Talus with islan… of grayia/bromus
tectorum, 68% slope
Vantage, Washington. circa 1959
7-5
588a
Talus area 45%…. stabilized by grayia
spinosa and bromus tectorum with active talus above (65%)
encroaching
Vantage, Washington. circa 1959
7-5
588b
Purshia on thin soil with eriogonum
heracl. grassland on deep soil
Winthrop, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
589
Art. trid./stipa c…. purshia, pinus
ponderosa/purshia
north of Omak, Okanogan Valley, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
590
Populus-salix alo…
east of Yakima, Washington. 1956 April 03
7-5
591
Sarcobatus vermicueatus/distichlis
stricta
1 mile east of Satus, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
592
Elymus/distichlis,
sarcobatus/distichlis
west of Leahy, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
593
Artemisia tridentata/distichlis
stricta
west of Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
594
Sarcobatus/distichlis, heavily
grazed
Satus, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
595
Distichlis on solonchak
Satus, Washington. ? May 17
7-5
596
Typical farm landscape
north of Ritzville, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-5
597
Artemisia trident below; amelanchier,
alnifolia and pinus ponderosa above
Nighthawk, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
598
Grazed fenceline, artemisia tridentata,
agropyron spicatum
Prosser, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
599
Burn 3 years old in virgin
artem-trident/agropyron spicatum
Cole Creek, Yakima County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
600
Edge of 3 year old burn in virgin
artemisia tridentata/agropyron spicatum stand
Cole Creek, Yakima County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
601
Plot frame used to evaluate virgin
artemisia tridentata/agropyron spicatum stand
Cole Creek, Yakima County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
602
unidentified
13 miles south of Sunnyside, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
603
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron
spicatum
13 miles north of Sunnyside, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
604
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron
spicatum
Cole Creek, Yakima County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
605
Artemisia tridentata, bromus tectorum on
art./stipa comata stie
Okanogan, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
606
Stem of artemisia tridentata
Wallula, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
607
Artemisia tripar on slope - a. trident. on
sandy terrace
east of Riverside, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
608
Landslips
3 miles east of Tonasket, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
609
Purshia/agropyron testuca idahoensis
phase
Winthrop, Washington. ? June 21
7-6
610
Purshia/bromus tectorum on purshia/stipa
comata stie
Columbia River north of Wilbur, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
611
Eriogonum heracl…, agropyron
spicatum
Yakima Indian Reservation exclosure, north of Bickleton, Washington.
circa 1941-1975
7-6
612
Eriogonum, douglasii tenue, poa secunda on
thin soil
Satus Peak, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
613
Eriogonum, poa secunda study
site
west of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960 June 10
7-6
614
Lewisia rediviva with
eriogonum/thymoides/poa secunda
west of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960 June 10
7-6
615
Harvester ant nests in virgin artemisia
tridentata vegetation
west of Fort Simcoe, Washington. 1960 June 10
7-6
616
Agropyron spicatum, poa secunda
landscape
west of Clarkston, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
617
Agropyron spicatum, poa
secunda
west of Kahlotus, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
618
Agropyron spicatum, poa
secunda
west of Clarkston, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
619
Chrysothamnus nauseosus/bromus tectorum on
agropyron/poa site
west of Clarkston, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
620
Chrysoth. nauseo/bromus tectorum on old
field; stipa comata/poa at base of slope; agrop./poa above
west of Kahlotus, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
621
Stratified loess
south of Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
622
Biscuit and swale topography -
winter
north of Boise, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-6
623
Quercus garryana with purshia/bromus
tectorum in openings
west of Fort Simcoe, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
624
Pinus ponderosa and grassland -
winter
Wallowa Mountains, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-6
625
Ponderosa pine and grassland -
winter
Wallowa Mountains, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-6
626
Eriogunum, castilleia, achillea,
polygonum
Spring Mountain Bald, Lolo Trail. 1960 July 19
7-6
627
Soil profile in dry subalpine
park
Freezeout Mountain, Shoshone County, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-6
628
Soil profile in dry subalpine
park
Goat Mountain, Shoshone County, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-6
629
Tsuga mertens. > 1 m. dbh with
menziesia
Roundtop Ranger Station, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-6
630
Thuja with athyrium filix-foem. and
oplophanax; largest known tree in Montana
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1959-1960
7-6
631
Patchy abies loasio
Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1959-1960
7-6
632
Saxifraga; lvs wilted from winter
freezing
? March 10
7-6
633
Saxifraga; lvs turgid again after freezing
in winter
? April 3
7-6
634
Frosted grape lvs. in swale
Granger, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
635
Sunscald on acer platanoides
Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
636
Acer keys aggregated in depressions in
tortula community
7-6
637
Abies lasiocarpa at timberline, 6600
feet
Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1959-1960
7-6
638
[Chart]
7-6
639
[Graph]
7-6
640
[Graph]
7-6
641
Orchard heaters and wind
machine
Chelan, Washington. 1959
7-6
642
Artemisia trip./fest. idahoensis with
scattered purshia on kipouka - with e. tisdale
1957 September 01
7-6
643
Natural pedistal art. tripartita/festuca
idahoensis, kipouka - no disturbance
near Ladlow, south Idaho. 1957 September 13
7-6
644
Natural pedital, undisturbed
kipouka
south Idaho. circa 1957
7-6
645
Ed. tisdale on "disturbed" and eroded area
of pristine kipouka, lomatium dissectum, purshia, bromus
tectorum
Ladlow, south Idaho. circa 1957
7-6
646
Artemisia nova/agropyron spicatum on
gravelly cutwash
9 miles west of Dubois, Idaho. circa 1957
7-6
647
Artemisia tripartita in exclosure 34 years
old, agroyron spicatum, chief grass
Dubois Sheep Experimental Station, Idaho. circa 1957
7-6
648
Atriplex nuttalli…/oryzopsis on silt flat
that is occasionally flooded - artem. trident. in background
15 miles west of Dubois, Idaho. circa 1957
7-6
649
Art. Trid./agr. spic. on stony floor of
wash; art. trip./agr. spic. on less tony east slope; art. nova on
ridge
northeast of Arco, Idaho. circa 1957
7-6
650
Jean and Janet (Daubenmire)
Kalapana, Hawaii. 1961 August 01
7-6
651
Pandanus odoratissimus
Kalapana, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
652
Pandanus odoratissimus
Kalapana, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
653
Metrosideros collina
Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
654
Metrosideros/gleichenia line.
west of Hilo, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
655
Escaped zingiber with
metrosideros/cebodium
west of Hilo, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
656
Metrosideros, collina/cebodium, chamissoi
on recent lava
west of Hilo, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
657
Metrosideros/cebodium
chamissoi
east of Kilauea Crater, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
658
Metrosideros collina/cebodium,
chamissoi
east of Kilauea Crater, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
659
Metrosideros/dodonaea viscosa-styphelia
tameianeiae with fruticose lichens
south of Kilauea, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
660
Impoverished phase on
metrosideros/donoaea-styphelia forest on young aa
just west of Kilauea, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
661
Forest interior, kipuka puaulu
northwest of Kilauea, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
662
Peperomia on tree
Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
663
Peperomia and moss on sapindus
Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
664
Acacia koa; Howard Brewer
Kipuka Puaulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
665
unidentified
Kapoho, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
666
Rainforest - rainfall around 100 inches;
note: v-shaped aleurites stand to right
Manoa Valley, east of Honolulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
667
Rainforest at left, xerophytic scrub of
leucaena glauca to right where rainfall has dropped to 40
inches
Manoa Valley, east of Honolulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
668
Sophora chrysophylla-myoporum sandwicensis
on saddle; opening in open forest 6500 feet; just over ridge in weak
part of rainshadow, timberline on Mauna Kea
between Mauna Lua and Mauna Kea, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
669
Xerophytic savanna with pennisetum
ruppelii; fresh lava flow in far right
north of Kona, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
670
Sophora chrysophylla (native) - opuntia
megacantha/pennisetum ruppelii
north of Parker Ranch, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
671
Prosopis pallida/lucaena
glauca
Kona, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
672
Prosopis pallida savanna
3 miles east of Kawaihae, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
673
Opuntia megacantha on overgrazed
gassland
south of Waimea, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
674
Steppe; dead opuntia killed by
cactoblastus
between Kawaihae and Kamuela, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
675
Pahoehoe and aa, 26 years old
Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
676
Polypodium pellucida/moss on pahoehoe 26
years old
near summit west of Hilo, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
677
Metrosideros, sadleria cyatheoides,
polypodium pellucida, fruticose lichen, on aa
near summit west of Hilo, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
678
Metrosideros/cebodium 2 years after ash
devastation; cebodium stump lower left; rubus invading
Kilauea, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
679
Metrosideros/cebodium 2 years after ash
and cinder eruption
Kilauea, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
680
Lateritic soil
Maui, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
681
Rainforest; aleurites montana, bambusa,
pandanus, metrosideros, etc.
northeast coast of Maui, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
682
Sophora chrysophylla scrub above,
grassland with planted eucalyptus groves below
northwest slope of Haleakala, Maui, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
683
Cinder cone, 10,000 feet
Haleakala Crater, Maui, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
684
Raillardia linearis and styphelia;
kameiameiae at 10,000 feet
Haleakala Crater, Maui, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
685
Argyroxiphium macrocephalum, produces one
inflorescence after growing 7-20 years, then dies
Haleakala Crater, Maui, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
686
Ceiba pentandra buttresses
Foster Botanical Garden, Honolulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
687
Roystonia elata
Honolulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
688
Artocarpus
Honolulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
689
Musa lvs. torn by wind
Honolulu, Hawaii. circa 1961
7-6
690
Shasta impoundement of Sacramento River;
1/250 from train
Sacramento River, California. circa 1938-1975
7-6
691
Pinus sabiniana - quercus; 1/100 sec from
train
north of Redding, California. circa 1938-1975
7-6
692
Pinus ponderosa and chaparral
north of Redding, California. circa 1938-1975
7-6
693
Pinus ponderosa - quercus
kelloggii
south of Mount Shasta, California. circa 1938-1975
7-6
694
Fire-induced chaparral in
pseudotsuga-libocedrus-abies concolor forest
west of Mount Shasta, California. circa 1938-1975
7-6
695
Fire-induced arctostaphylos-purshia stand
in pseudots.-libocedrus forest
west of Mount Shasta, California. circa 1938-1975
7-6
696
Young pseudotsuga-libocedrus
forest
west of Mount Shasta, California. circa 1938-1975
7-6
697
Pseudotsuga-abies amabilis
Wind River Valley, Washington. circa 1964
7-6
698
Clear-cut and burned block - abies
amabilis site
Wind River drainage, Washington. circa 1964
7-6
699
Regeneration following fre: vaccinium
membranaceum, rubus nivalis, mitella
Wind River drainage, Washington. circa 1964
7-6
700
Vaccinium memb. with spiraea densiflora in
swale; managed for huckleberries
Mount Saint Helens, Wind River Drainage, Washington. circa 1964
7-6
701
Carex salix-betula gland., abies amabalis
- a. lasioc.
Skookum Meadows, Wind River Drainage, Washington. circa 1964
7-6
702
Calamagrostis rubescens with pinus
ponderosa and pseudotsuga
Meek's Table, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
703
Pinus ponderosa, pseudotsuga/calamagrostis
rubescens
Imnaha Creek, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-6
704
Pseudotsuga/physocarpus forest with poa
park on lithosol
northeast corner of Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-6
705
Epilobium angustifolium on burn:
thuja-tsuga/pachistima
northeast Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-6
706
Abies lasiocarpa, picea
engelmanni
7-6
707
Subalpine meadow
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-6
708
Snowpatch series: valeriana sitchensis,
castillena-arnica latifolia, carex nigricans luetkea, cassiope phyllod.,
empetr., luetkea
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-6
709
Snowpatch series: valeriana sitchensis,
castillena-arnica latifolia, carex nigricans luetkea, cassiope phyllod.,
empetr., luetkea
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-6
710
Moss - luetkea pectinata
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-6
711
Luetkea - carex - abies
lasiocarpa
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-6
712
Podsol: a up to 8 cm thick; abies,
cassiope, luetkea
Mount Revelstoke, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-6
713
Thuja plicata becoming established on raw
gravel
north of Revelstoke, British Columbiaq. circa 1940-1974
7-6
714
River channel vegetation: prosopis
juliflora - green, acacia constriata (leafless) brown
Looking s.c. across Santa Cruz Valley toward Mount Fagan and north end
Santa Ritas.
7-6
715
Upland: cercidium mecrophyllum, carnagiea,
frangeria…; along washes: cercidium foridum, prosopis
Bojada from Roskruge? Mountains, west of Tucson, Arizona. circa
1938-1956
7-6
716
Sagugros on south facing slope (left side)
of hill
east of San Xavier Mission, Santa Cruz River channel.
7-6
717
Idria columnars (around 15 feet high),
pachycereus pringler, jatropha spp., bursera spp., encelia sp., lycium
sp.
Puerto Libertad, Son.., Mexico. circa 1939-1969
7-7
718
Atriplex polycarpa
near Pisinemo, Western Pima County, Arizona. 1960 July 01
7-7
719
Pinus ponderosa/agropyron
stand
Spokane, Washington. 1955 August 22
7-7
720
Pinus ponderosa/purshia
tridentata
3 miles west of Three Sisters, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-7
721
Pinus ponderosa/symphoricarpos
Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1953 May 25
7-7
722
Pinus ponderosa - phys…
association
northwest of Viola, Idaho. 1949 August 18
7-7
723
Pseudotsuga - physocar…
association
Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho. 1949 August 18
7-7
724
Grimmia rings on basalt
Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. circa 1961
7-7
725
Agropyron spicatum preceded by moss,
lichen, woodsia, heuchera
Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1961 June 18
7-7
726
Pseudotsuga following agropyron spicatum
on talus
Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1961 June 18
7-7
727
Dry park and snowbank
Freezeout Mountain, Shoshone County, Idaho. 1961 July 01
7-7
728
Phyllodoce empetriformis
Freezeout Mountain, Shoshone County, Idaho. 1961 July 01
7-7
729
Etiolated luzula and prostrate
tsuga
Freezeout Mountain, Shoshone County, Idaho. 1961 July 01
7-7
730
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron spicatum 3
years after fire
Rattlesnake Mountain, Washington. 1961 May 23
7-7
731
Edge of burn in artemisia tridentata,
agropyron spicatum
Kiona, Washington. 1961 June 28
7-7
732
Artemisia tridentata, stipa
comata
7 miles sourth of Pateros, Washington. 1961 June 20
7-7
733
Eurotia lanata/poa secunda - surrounded by
artemisia tridentata, bromus tectorum
north slope of Saddle Mountains, Washington. 1961 May 23
7-7
734
Eurotia lanata/poa secunda - surrounded by
artemisia tridentata, bromus tectorum
north slope of Saddle Mountains, Washington. 1961 May 23
7-7
735
Eurotia lanata/poa secunda
north slope of Saddle Mountains, Washington. 1961 May 23
7-7
736
Artemisia rigida, poa secunda
Creston, Washington. 1961 June 20
7-7
737
Artemisia rigida, poa secunda on thin
soil; art. triparta and agrop. spicatum on mound of deep
soil
southeast of Bickleton, Washington. circa 1961
7-7
738
Eriogonum, sphaerocephalum sphaer., poa
secunda
10 miles southeast of Bickleton, Washington. 1961 June 28
7-7
739
Eriogonum niveum, poa secunda
west of Lacrosse, Washington. 1961 May 22
7-7
740
Agropyron spicatum relic in grain
fields
Ayer, Washington. 1961 June 26
7-7
741
Bromus tectorum dominating field 4 years
after abandonment
Clarkston, Washington. 1961 June 13
7-7
742
Chrysothamnus nau…, bromus tectorum 40+
years after field was abandoned
Clarkston, Washington. 1961 June 13
7-7
743
Chrysothamnus nau…, bromus tectorum
induced by grazing on agropyron/chrysothamnus site
Lewiston, Idaho. 1961 June 13
7-7
744
Alternation of thin and deep soil on
ridges
near Asotin, Washington. circa 1961
7-7
745
Agropyron spicatum and poa secunda on thin
soil and south slope
Pullman, Washington. 1961 June 15
7-7
746
Whelan Cemetery
north of Pullman, Washington. 1961 June 15
7-7
747
Crataegus douglasii, heracleum lanatum
relics
Oaksdale, Washinton. 1961 June 14
7-7
748
Artemisia tripartita, agropyron spicatum,
festuca idahoensis
Davenport, Washington. 1961 June 17
7-7
749
Agropyron spicatum, festuca idahoensis,
eriogonum heracleoides
4 miles east of Nezpelem, Washington. 1961 June 18
7-7
750
Agropyron spicatum, festuca idahoensis,
eriogonum niveum
south of Chesaw, Washington. 1961 June 19
7-7
751
Shrub rings around talus
Asotin, Washington. circa 1961
7-7
752
Shrub rings around talus; artem. tripar.
zone
Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1961 June 18
7-7
753
[Drawing]
7-7
754
[Chart]
7-7
755
[Graph]
7-7
756
High savanna in rainy season ("Llano");
grass: trachypogon vestitus; photo by: John Blydenstein
Venezuela. circa 1976
7-7
757
High savanna in dry season ("Llano");
bowdichia virgilioides, curatella americana, trachypogon mentyfari;
photo by: John Blydenstein
near Calabozo, Venezuela. circa 1976
7-7
758
Palm savanna in rainy season, water 30 cm.
deep; copernicia tectorum, leersia hexandra, panicum laxum-sorghastrum;
photo by: John Blydenstein
Venezuela. circa 1976
7-7
759
Palm savanna in dry season ("Palmar");
photo by: John Blydenstein
Venezuela. circa 1976
7-7
760
Low llano in rainy season; mesosetum
rottboellioides, paspalum spp., sorghastrum parviflora; photo by: John
Blydenstein
Venezuela. circa 1976
7-7
761
Deciduous gallery forest in wet
season
along Orituco River, Venezuela. circa 1976
7-7
762
Picea eng. - abies lasiocarpa
forest
Gunsight Park, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-7
763
Open picea eng - abies
lasiocarpa
just north of Kalispel Peak, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
764
Snowslide
7-7
765
Tsuga mertensia…, mensiesia
ferruginea
north Idaho. circa 1941-1948
7-7
766
Pseudotsuga/calamagr. rub.
southeast of Joseph, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-7
767
Pseudotsuga/calamagrostis
rubescens
southwest of Joseph, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-7
768
Pinus ponderosa on pseudotsuga/calamagr.
rubescens habitat type
southeast of Joseph, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-7
769
Forest confined to north facing
slopes
base of Wallowa Mountains, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-7
770
Pinus ponderosa following outcrops across
steppe
Creston, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
771
Pinus ponderosa/stipa on sand
west of Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
772
Pinus ponderosa/festuca
idahoensis
Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
773
Pinus ponderosa/festuca idahoensis,
pinus/symphoricarpos ecotone.
Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
774
Pinus ponderosa/symphoricarpos
albus
North Fairfield, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
775
Cercocarpus ledifolius
north of Paradise Valley, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
776
Artemisia tridentata, vaseyana and
festuca; idahoensis and agropyron, spicatum and koeleria and
achillea
Kalispel Peak, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
777
Art. tridentata, var. vaseyana, agr.
spicatum, festuca ida., elymus cinereus
15 miles northeast of Carlin, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
778
Meadow steppe with festuca ida.,
lupinus-chrysotham. nauseosus - 7500 feet
south of Tuscarora, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
779
Snowpatch sequen… at 7500 feet
south of Tuscarora, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
780
Rural landscape
northwest of Pullman, Washington. 1962 July 02
7-7
781
Relic matrix of meadow steppe
north of Dayton, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
782
Crataegus dougl/heracleum lanatum grazed
on right, grubbed and burned on left
Pullman, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
783
Crataegus thicket, symphoricar. scrub,
festuca/symph. grassland
Dayton, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
784
Camassia quamash marsh
south of Spokane, Washington. 1962 May 26
7-7
785
Eriogonum heracl., agrop. spic. - festuca
ida.
south of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
7-7
786
Eriogonum heracl., agrop. spic. - festuca
ida.
1/2 mile west of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
7-7
787
Artemisia tripartita/festuca, idahoensis -
effects of grazing
Moses Coulee, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
788
Lithsol landscape
south of Bickleton, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
789
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron spicatum
on loessal biscuit with artemisia rigida and poa secunda on
lithosol
northwest of Hartline, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
790
Eriogonum douglasii/poa
secunda
8 miles south of Bickleton, Washington. 1962 June 05
7-7
791
Eriogonum sphaerocephalum, poa
secunda
10 miles south of Bickleton, Washington. 1962 June 05
7-7
792
Amelanchier and elymus cinereus, artemisia
arbuscula and poa secunda - 4 spp make ecotone at same point
north Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
793
Chrysoth. nauseo./bromus tectorum on
abandoned field with agropyron spicatum/chrys. naus.
adjacent
Page, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
794
Spots of bromus tectorum missed by grazing
sheep; matrix: poa secunda and plantago purshi
Lyon's Ferry, Washington. 1962 June 01
7-7
795
Canyon of Wawawai Creek
Wawawai Creek, Washington. 1962 July 03
7-7
796
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron spicatum
burned and reburned - relic above pole
east of Prosser, Washington. 1962 April 22
7-7
797
Artemisia tridentata, bromus tectorum,
young stand following fire - old stand behind
south of Mabton, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
798
Burning artemisia tridentata -
chrysothamnus with severe erosion
northeast Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
799
Artemisia tridentata, bromus tectorum on
art. tid./agrop. spicatum habitat
Washtucna, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
800
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron spicatum;
age of artemisia: 25 years
Richland, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
801
Blacktail jackrabbit and artemisia
tridentata
7-7
802
Artemisia triden. exlosure 25 years
old
30 miles north of Winnemucca, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
803
Artemisia tridentata vegetation disced
just prior to seeding
south of McDermott, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
804
Artemisia tridentata vegetation converted
to agropyron desertoro
south of McDermott, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
805
Agropyron desertorum stand 6 years old
showing art. trid. not killed by discing.
south of McDermott, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
806
Small planting of agropyron smithii that
has resisted reinvasion by artemisia tridentata and bromus
tectorum
Paradise Valley, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
807
Artemisia tridend., poa
secunda
west of Vernita, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
808
Artemisia trident./stipa
comata
southwest of Othello, Washington. 1962 May 20
7-7
809
Chrysoth. nauseos., bromus tectorum on old
field; stipa comata originally dominant
east of Pasco, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
810
Purshia/stipa on artemisia/stipa habitat
after abandonment of orchard
Chelan, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
811
Tetadymia comosa on elongate stable dunes
in artemisia tridentata zone
north of Winnemucca, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
812
Purshia tridentata, stipa
comata
southwest of Othello, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
813
Purshia tridentata, agrop. spic. - festuca
idahoensis.
1/2 mile west of Cleveland, Washington. 1962 June 05
7-7
814
Eurotia lanata/poa secunda with grayia
spinosa/poa s. in back
Smyrna, Washington. 1962 April 22
7-7
815
Sarcobatus in foreground, grayia spinosa
behind
west of Othello, Washington. circa 1962
7-7
816
Artemisia cana on terrace with art.
tridentata above
northeast Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
817
Art. tridentata in swales where c hortzon
is not cemented; atriplex conferifolia and artemisia spinescens on low
ridges where c horizon is cemented at 14 inches
north of Winnemucca, Nevada. circa 1938-1975
7-7
818
Artemisia spinescens
Winnemucca, Nevada. ? early July
7-7
819
Atriplex confert., male at right, female
at left
7-7
820
Storm-trained pseudotsuga
Crown Point, Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-7
821
Xerophyllum showing frost
effects
7-7
822
Temporary wilting of part of squash
vine
7-7
823
Pterospora andromedea
7-7
824
Polygonum bistortoides
Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
825
Polygonum bistortoides
7-7
826
Pentstemon
7-7
827
Eriogonum heracleoides
7-7
828
Wyethia amplexicaulis
Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
829
Oxyria digyna
7-7
830
Lewisia rediviva, roots of plants grown in
sand
7-7
831
Sphaeralcea grossulariaefolia
7-7
832
Lithospermum ruderale
7-7
833
Veratrum speciosum
7-7
834
Artemisia tridentata, poa
secunda
west of Vernita, Washington. 1962 June 05(?)
7-7
835
Grayia spinosa, poa secunda
west of Vernita, Washington. 1962 June 05(?)
7-7
836
Artemisia tridentata, grayia
spinosa
Mosaic, west of Vernita, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-7
837
Edge of burn in artemisia tridentata,
agropyron spicatum - 14 years after
Vantage, Washington. 1963 June 05
7-8
838
Artemisia tridentata invading burned area
in foreground
west of Kiona, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
839
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron spicatum
burned (lower) and unburned (upper left), with bromus tectorum on
abandoned field (upper right)
13 miles north of Sunnyside, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
840
Purshia tridentata, stipa
comata
Othello, Washington. 1963 June 21
7-8
841
Pebblenets in eriog. douglasii, poa
secunda
Cleveland, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
842
Agropyron spicatum
7-8
843
Steppe; agropyron spicatum, poa secunda;
deep silt-loam on south slope
near Walker, Washington. 1963 June 16(?)
7-8
844
Agrpyron, poa sta… detail of poa
union
Silcott, Washington. 1954 April 10
7-8
845
Rhus glabra, agropyron
spicatum
north of Pittsburg Landing on Snake River, Idaho. circa 1963
7-8
846
Festuca idahoensis dominating swale with
agrop. spicatum on drier sites
near Pittsburgh Landing, Idaho. circa 1963
7-8
847
Steppe; agropyron spicatum, festuca
idahoensis, chrysothamnus nauseosus on north slope
near Walker, Washington. 1963 June 16(?)
7-8
848
Steppe; agropyron spicatum, festuca
idahoensis, chrysothamnus nauseosus
near Starbuck, Washington. 1963 May 13(?)
7-8
849
Carbonate efflorescence on
basalt
14.7 miles west of Carey, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-8
850
Carbonate efflorescence on
basalt
14.7 miles west of Carey, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-8
851
Lichen-moss zones related to carbonate
deposition on basalt slab
Sprague, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-8
852
Butte accesible to grazing livestock;
bromus tectorum and draba verna wth agropyron spicatum
2 miles east of Sprague, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-8
853
Zones about an alkaline pond
south of Sprague, Washington. 1963 June 19(?)
7-8
854
Camassia quamash
Spangle, Washington. 1963 May 24
7-8
855
Fossil stone net, scabland
Spangle, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
856
Festuca idahoensis
symphoricarpos
southeast of Pullman, Washington. 1963 June 28
7-8
857
Steppe zone cultivated
landscape
near Pleasant View, Washington. 1963 June 16
7-8
858
Irrigated land in artemisia tridentata,
agropyron zone
Othello, Washington. 1963 May 21
7-8
859
Artemisia tridentata, v. vaseyana on hill
in background; isolated island of the vegetation; virgin
type
near Chesaw, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
860
Artemisia trid., v. vaseyana;
virgin
near Chesaw, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
861
Pop. tremul./calamagrostis rubescens, with
artemisia vaseyana/cal. rubesc.; 6500 feet
Hedley, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-8
862
Pinus ponderosa stands as topogr. climax
in protected areas near lower timberline
Kooskia, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-8
863
Vegetation mosaic; meadow-steppe,
pseudotsuga forest, populus trem. woodland
near Bridesville, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-8
864
Steppe as topographic climax on
south-facing slopes near lower timberline
above Kooskia, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-8
865
Pinus ponderosa, stipa lemmoni
Deep Creek, Washington. 23200
7-8
866
Pinus ponderosa with understory of
pseudotsuga
Princeton, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-8
867
Floating sphagnum mat.
Huff Lake, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-8
868
Floating sphagnum mat.
Huff Lake, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-8
869
Kalmia polifolia, sphagnum, drosera
rotundifolia on floating log
Huff Lake, Washington. ? May 25
7-8
870
unidentified
7-8
871
Abies amabilis with little tsuga
heterophylla
Mount Baker, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-8
872
[Chart]
7-8
873
[Map] Eocene of North America
7-8
874
[Map] Oligocene vegetation of North
America
7-8
875
[Map] Miocene vegetation of North
America
7-8
876
[Map] North American
vegetation
7-8
877
[Map] Glaciation: North
America
7-8
878
[Map] Betula papyrifera
7-8
879
[Map] Iris setosa and vars.
7-8
880
[Map] Stellaria laxmanni
7-8
881
[Map] Carnegiea stem fluting
7-8
882
Lewisia rediviva greenhouse - grown; too
warm to flower
7-8
883
Pinus ponderosa with arceuthob. and
festuca idahoensis
Spokane, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
884
Arceuthobium camplopodium on pinus
ponderosa
Cheney, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
885
Lupinus leucophyllus
7-8
886
Biotypes of potentilla
gracilis
Pullman, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
887
Natural barrens
Death Valley, California. circa 1963
7-8
888
Allenrolfea occidentalis; natural hummocks
in saline soil
Death Valley, Arizona. 1963 December 01
7-8
889
Atriplex with bare playa
north of Baker, California. 1963 December 01
7-8
890
Atriplex barleyana - frankenia palmeri
(salt spray?) next to ocean
south of Libertad, Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 01
7-8
891
Yucca breuifolia with larrea and franseria
dumosa; 3600 feet elevation
Searchlight, Nevada. 1963 December 01
7-8
892
Larrea diuaricata
Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 01
7-8
893
Larrea with tall perennial grass on sandy
soil
15 miles north of Quartzite, Arizona. 1963 December 01
7-8
894
Larrea divaricata, franseria dumosa,
roadside effect
Searchlight, Nevada. circa 1963
7-8
895
Fouquieria splendens
north of Yuma, Arizona. circa 1963
7-8
896
Desert valley floor, pachycereus bursera
spp., oduntia bigelou., franseria dumosa
central Gulf Coast section of Sonoran desert, south of Libertad, Sonora,
Mexico. 1963 December 01
7-8
897
Bursera microphylla
Libertad, Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 01
7-8
898
Bursera hindsiana
Libertad, Sonora, Mexico. circa 1963
7-8
899
Idria columaris
Libertad, Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 27
7-8
900
Lophocereus shottii and olneya
tesosta
Sonora, Mexico. circa 1963
7-8
901
Lemaerocereus
east of Libertad, Sonora, Mexico. circa 1963
7-8
902
Encelia farinosa by stake, with celtis
pallida behind and cercidium microphyllum in background
25 miles north of Altar, Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 26
7-8
903
Opuntia bigelovii
south of Libertad, Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 27
7-8
904
Ferrocactus wislizenii and franseria
deltoidea
Tucson, Arizona. 1963 December 01
7-8
905
Washingtonia filifera
Palm State Park, Arizona. circa 1963
7-8
906
Annualis under parkinsonia and
larrea.
Wickenburg, Arizona. 1963 December 23
7-8
907
Encelia farinosa on roadside after
clearing off desert
Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 01
7-8
908
Bouteloua (annual) lush after wet
year
southwest of Pitiquito, Sonora, Mexico. 1963 December 01
7-8
909
unidentified
Pacific Springs, Wyoming. 1963 September 12
7-8
910
unidentified
Ice Slough, Wyoming. 1963 September 12
7-8
911
Pinus flexilis, festuca kingii, artemisia
tripartita
10 miles east of Laramie, Wyoming. circa 1963
7-8
912
Overland trail on Laramie Pass,; pinus
flexilis and artem. trid. vaseyana invading; festuca kingii and art.
tripart. on either side
10 miles east of Laramie, Wyoming. circa 1963
7-8
913
Atriplex nuttallii
11 miles north of Farson, Wyoming. circa 1963
7-8
914
Artemisia trid., poa secunda
Hanford Reservation, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
915
Art. tridentata, agropyron spicatum in
foreground; art. trid., poa secunda behind
Hanford Reservation (Cole Creek), Washington. circa 1963
7-8
916
Foreground: unburned artemisia tridentata,
poa secunda; behind: burned art. trid., agropyron spicatum
Hanford Reservation, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
917
Agropyron spicatum 1st spring after
burning
10 miles west of Kiona, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
918
Agrpyron spicatum 1st spring after
burning
Prosser, Washington. circa 1963
7-8
919
Plot frame with device for basal frequency
analysis
7-8
920
Burn line; Fire: summer 1963; Festuca
idahoensis symphoricar.
2 miles west of Craigmont, Idaho. 1964 May 11
7-8
921
20 miles line used at burn line; Fire:
summer of 1963; Festuca idahoensis, artemisia tripartita
near Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. 1964 April 27
7-8
922
Plot frame stake with can, and tape; burn
line (burned side) 1st spring after fire
Grand Coulee Dam, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
923
Burn line in art. tridentata/stipa comata;
Fire: summer of 1963
7 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1964 April 20
7-8
924
Stipa comata damaged by fire
7 miles south of Othello, Washington. 1964 May 19
7-8
925
Undamaged agropyron spicatum andmuch
damaged stipa comata, first spring after light burn
7 miles south of Othello, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
926
Eriogonum microthecum
near Wilma, Washington. 1964 May 30
7-8
927
Eriogonum sphaerocephalum, poa
secunda
1 mile west of Odesa, Washington. 1964 June 07
7-8
928
Eriogonum niveum, poa secunda
south of Sprague, Washington. 1964 June 07
7-8
929
Eriogonum niveum, poa secunda on coarse
sand
north of Brewster, Washington. 1964 June 23
7-8
930
Typhia replacing artemisia tridentata as
water table rises
Othello, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
931
Eriognum niveum, poa secunda above
agropyron spicatum, poa secunda
Hooper, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
932
Eriogonum niveum, poa secunda
Rosalia, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
933
Agropyron spicatum, poa secunda on
lithosol
Colfax, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
934
Phlox longifolia successful only in
agropyron spicatum owing to jackrabbit grazing
Kiona, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
935
Phlox longifolia climbing into top of
artemisia tidentata
Richland, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
936
Effect of grazing on agropyron spicatum
(above) and artemisia tridentata
Asotin County, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
937
Agropyron spicatum growing on volcanic
ash
Steptoe Canyon, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
938
Ecotone: sarcobatus/distich., elymus
cinereus/distichlis
south of Ephrata, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
939
Exclosure too small!
Blue Mountains, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
940
Overgrazing and ecolone between
sarcobatus/distichlis, elymus/distichlis
south of Ephrata, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
941
Stipa comata severely damaged by
fire
Othello, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
942
Method of studying steppe - burned this
side of ruler; stipa comata, poa secunda
Othello, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
943
Chrysothamnus nauseosus favored by patch
of volcanic ash
Pomeroy, Washington. circa 1964
7-8
944
Zonation along strand; 1) Ipomoea
pescaprae, canavalia maritima, 2) Chrysobalanus icaco, coccoloba
uvifera, 3) Cocos nucifera
north of Limon, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
945
Ipomoea pes-caprae
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
946
Mangrove swamp
Golfito, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
947
Pelliciera rhizophorae buttressed bases of
mangrove tree
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
948
Rhizophora mangle at low tide
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
949
Rhizophora mangle
along Rio Moin, north of Limon, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
950
Laguncularia racemosa, unusually
large
Rio Moin, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
951
Hibiscus tiliaceus at inland edge of
mangrove
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
952
Raphia taedigera
along Rio Moin, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
953
Gynerium sagittatum (cana
brava)
along Rio Moin, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
954
Raphia taedigera swamp with acrostichum
avreum. behind coastal sand ridge
Limon, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
955
Raphia taedigera swamp
Rio Moin, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
956
Scheelea gompho-cocca in dry forest
zone
Cana Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-8
957
Sterculia apetala ("Panama") in scheelea
swamp - dry forest zone
Cana Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
958
Pithecolobium (saman?) in scheelea
swamp
Cana Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
959
Llana in scheelea swamp in dry forest
zone
Cana Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
960
Coarse layers of sedimentary rock dark
with bryophytes
Montane Rainforest, Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. 1965 March 01
7-9
961
Lowland rainforest canopy as seen from
plane
Sealeuel Golfito, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
962
Out "tree finder," a
nicaraguan
circa 1965
7-9
963
Buttressed tree base in
rainforest
Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
964
Buttress of rainforest tree
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
965
Cross section of a buttressed
tree
Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
966
Vertical section (29 cm) of tree
buttress
Rainforest Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
967
Palm with stilt roots
Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
968
Theobroma cacao, young lvs. with
anthocyanim
7-9
969
Macrophylls in rainforest
undergrowth
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
970
Epiphylls lowland rainforest
Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
971
Psammia ramiflora, an epiphytic
shrub
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. 1965 February
7-9
972
Llanas and epiphytes of lowland
rainforest
Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
973
Llanas in lowland rainforest
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
974
Parrot native to both wet and dry lowland
forest
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
975
Columnea sp. spots on leaves attract
hummingbirds, fls. are yellowish, along stem
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
976
Kigelia pinnata; pediduliflorous,
bat-pollinated
7-9
977
Trail thru lawn made by leaf-cutting ants
(atta), rainforest climate
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
978
Cecropia stem captives inhabited by
ants
Rainforest Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
979
Dichromena insect-pollinated
cyperaceae
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
980
Oxen used in logging
rainforest
Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
981
Lowland rainforest - 2400 feet
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
982
Soil gradient: latosol to swamp; lowland
rainforest
Limon, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
983
Floodplain forest and gynerium
rainforest west of La Junta, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
984
Floodplain forest and gynerium
rainforest west of La Junta, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
985
Rainforest cut, dry, and ready to
burn
Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
986
Burning slash to make cropland
near Golfito, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
987
Cordia alliodora mideral sp. of lowland
rainforest; valuable wood
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
988
Cultivation rows up and down
slope
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
989
Raindrop erosion following removal of
litter
Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
990
Recently abandoned field now dominated by
ceiba pentandra and ochroma lagopus (lower left); virgin rainforest
behind
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
991
Jungle at edge of road
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
992
Heliconia caribea
Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
993
Passiflora vitifolia
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
994
Ceiba pentandra with Llanas
Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
995
Brocket deer native to both dry and wet
lowland forest
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
996
Bursera simaruba early seral
tree
east coast of Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
997
Canopy form common in seral trees of
rainforest
west of Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
998
Geothalsia meiantha dominating rainforest
45 years after cultivation ceased
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
999
Geothalsia meiantha dominating rainforest
45 years after cultivation ceased
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1000
Shifting agriculture lowland
Golfito, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1001
Shifting agriculture lowland
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1002
Shifting agriculture
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1003
Shifting agriculture
east of Cartago, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1004
Shifting agriculture
Montane Rainforest, Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1005
Pennisethum purpureum (elephant grass of
African savannas) and James Woodman
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1006
Banner cloud
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1007
Lower Montane rainforest with agric.
clearings
25 miles south of San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1008
Montane Rainforest with cathea and
chusquea in undergrowth
47.5 kilometers south of San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1009
Holcus lanata, poa, anthoxanthon odorata,
escallonia poasana, oreopanax xalpensis, macleania glabra, hesperomeles
heterophylla
Montane Rainforest, Irazu, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1010
Podocarpus oleifolius (left) and quercus
(right)
Montane Forest, Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1011
Chusquea with quercus behind
Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1012
2 spots of sphagnum (gray-green) at base
of ficus tree where water drips from epiphytic matson
branches
Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1013
Bromeliad epiphytes on oreophanax
xalpensis and quercos at 9600 feet
Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1014
Epiphytic bromeliads
near summit of Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1015
Bromeliad epiphytic, subalpine
forest
Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1016
Cyathea
Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1017
Alsophila
Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1018
Gunnera insignis
Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. 1965 February
7-9
1019
Gunnera insignis sections of stem and
petiole showing colonies of bluegreens
7-9
1020
Senecio (shrub) and derived
pasture
Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1021
Shrubs in relation to grazing - caldera on
Volcan Poas
Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1022
Almus jorullensis dominant of edaphic
climax on very thin soil of steep slopes with quercus behind on deeper
soil
Talamanca Range, Montane Rainforest, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1023
Wind-dwarfed scrub at rim of
crater
Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1024
Subalpine scrub in old caldera; myrica
phanerodonta, vaccinium consanguineum, pernettia coriacea
Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1025
Subalpine woodland (burned above);
escallonia hypericum, chusquea pernettia
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1026
Subalpine scrub 4-5 meters tall at 3400
meters
Cerro de la Muerta, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1027
Low forest
near summit of Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1028
Low forest
near summit of Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1029
Bog
Montane Rainforest, Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1030
Eruption of Volcan Irazu as seen from San
Jose (early)
San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965 January 29
7-9
1031
Eruption of Volcan Irazu as seen from San
Jose (later)
San Jose, Costa Rica. 1965 January 29
7-9
1032
Erythrina poeppigiana killed by volcanic
eruptions
University Campus, San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1033
Vaccinium consanguineum badly damaged by
eruptions of Volcan Irazu
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1034
Volcanic ash accumulation in 3
years
Volcan Irazu, Coasta Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1035
Hesperomeles obovata burndened with recent
ash fall
Volcan Irazu, Coasta Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1036
40 cm ash, partly eroded away showing
previous surface and regenerating carex
Volcan Irazu, Coasta Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1037
Arctostaphylos sprouting after
eruption
Volcan Irazu, Coasta Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1038
Devastated rim of crater
Volcan Irazu, Coasta Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1039
Gasses emerging from active
crater
Volcan Irazu, Coasta Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1040
Volcan Poas
Costa Rica. 1965 March 17
7-9
1041
Devastation gradient - crater rim of
Volcan Poas
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1042
Dry forest (1/3 deciduous)
upper Virilla Valley, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1043
Evergreen trees along river in deciduous
forest region
Rio Barranca, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1044
Mostly-deciduous forest
Canas, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1045
Edge of recent clearing in dry
forest
Cana, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965 March 11
7-9
1046
Forest about 90% deciduous
Taboga, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965 March 11
7-9
1047
Savanna above high tide; evergreen trees
at freshwater seepage
El Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1048
Savanna above high tide
El Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965 March 13
7-9
1049
Cassia reticulata native to dry
forest
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1050
Dry forest (1/3 deciduous) with tabebuia
chrysantha
upper Virilla Valley, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1051
Tabebuia pentaphylla
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 1965 March 01
7-9
1052
Bombacopsis quinata, deciduous
forest
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1053
Epiphytic cactus in dry forest
Cana, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1054
Howler monkeys in deciduous
forest
Canas, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1055
Fire scarred tree bases in dry
forest
Cana, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1056
Derived (from dry forest) savanna
maintained by grzing
Cana, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1057
Grassland derived from dry evergreen
forest and maintaned by grasing only
near San Ramon, Puntarenas Providence, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1058
Savanna and groves
between El Coco and Liberia, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1059
Curatella americana/stipa-andropogoneae,
fire-induced savanna derived from partly evergreen forest
near Terraba, Puntarenas Providence, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1060
Curatella americana approximately 1 meter
tall regenerating after fire
near Terraba, Puntarenas Providence, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1061
Curatella/hyparrhenia savanna making
ecotone with dry forest on deep soil behind
Canas, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1062
Soil profile in dry forest, at its wet
edge (1/3 of trees deciduous)
Villa Colon near San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1063
Pumic soil, profile of quercus oleoides
forest
between Cana and El Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1064
Quercus oleoides dominating dry forest
where soil = pumice
between Cana and El Coco, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1065
Theobroma cacao: cauliflorous
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-9
1066
Artocarpus incisa
7-9
1067
Artocarpus integrifolius, (jackfruit)
cauliflorous
7-10
1068
Sugar cane damaged by temperature that did
not get down to forst point
east of Cartago, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1069
Erythrina poeppigiana and country
side
east of Cartago, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1070
Coffea canephora, a low-altitude
species
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1071
Inga and musa, shading coffea
crop
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1072
Coffee plantation under erythrina
poeppigiana and banana
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1073
Erythrina poeppigiana over coffee, before
and after annual purning
Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1074
Laguna del Poas
Laguna del Poas. 1965 March 01
7-10
1075
Podocarpus oleifolius
Poas. 1965 March 01
7-10
1076
Eruption of Volcan Irazu
Costa Rica. 1965 January 01
7-10
1077
Cuarea aligera (right) and guarea sp.,
pinnate, evergreen, perennial leaves with indefinite apical
growth
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1078
Araucaria excelsa
San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1079
Paramo de las papas
Laguan Magdalena Macizo Central, Costa Rica. circa 1965
7-10
1080
Subparamo; guasea-cundina,
marea-colombia
Columbia.
7-10
1081
Espeletia harwegiana
Macizo Central, Columbia.
7-10
1082
Gallery forest of mauritia surrounded by
wet savanna on sand over clay
Venezuela. circa 1976
7-10
1083
Mauritia minor swamp as gallery
forest
Columbia.
7-10
1084
Gallery forest of mauritia surrounded by
wet savanna on sand over clay
Venezuela. circa 1976
7-10
1085
Gallery forest on slope down to
river
Meta River, Columbia.
7-10
1086
Basin of alluvial overflow plain in wet
season
Llanos of Columbia.
7-10
1087
Scleria and other cyperaceae floodplain
marsh
Columbia.
7-10
1088
Grove of scheelia palms in savanna derived
from mixed evergreen-deciduous forest
near Andes in Columbia.
7-10
1089
Cassiope tetragona
7-10
1090
Silene acaulis
Eagle Summit, Alaska. circa 1951
7-10
1091
Aquileja jonesii
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1959-1960
7-10
1092
[Chart]
7-10
1093
[Chart]
7-10
1094
unidentified
7-10
1095
[Chart] Seral stand:
pseudots/physoc
7-10
1096
Vernal pools in weather-pitted granite;
lichen zone at high water ine
Moses Mountains, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1097
Nymphoides forming zone about long
lake
west of Spokane, Washington. 1965 July 14
7-10
1098
Use of cord netting to help stabilize
roadside bank
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1099
Pinus ponderosa above, quercus macrocarpa
below, east-facing slope
Turtle Butte, Tripp County, South Dakota. circa 1941-1980
7-10
1100
Pinus ponderosa with yucca, phus trilobata
and bouteloua gracilis
Turtle Butte, Tripp County, South Dakota. circa 1941-1980
7-10
1101
Alternation of forest and grassland at
lower timberline
Clearwater River, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1102
Artemisia trid. vasey, populus tremus,
pseduotsuga, abies lasiocarpa
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1939-circa 1974
7-10
1103
Artemisia, populus tremul., pinus
controta
Jackson Hole from Lookout Mountain, Wyoming. 1939-circa 1974
7-10
1104
Artemisia, populus tremul,
pseudotsuga
Hoback Canyon, Wyoming. 1939-circa 1974
7-10
1105
Climax populus, tremuloides
stand
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1939-circa 1974
7-10
1106
Pinus ponderosa/symphoricarpus
north of Fairfield, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1107
Stable mixture of pinus contorta and p.
flexilis on poor site
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1939-circa 1974
7-10
1108
Forest fire
north Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1109
Clear-cut area in abies grandis forest -
ready to burn
Selway Valley, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1110
Clear-cut area in abies grandies forest -
1st summer ater burning
Clearwater National Forest, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1111
Pinus monticola plantation on a clear-cut
and burned area
north Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1112
Fire-resistant old larch surrounded by
young mixed forest
Lochsa River, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1113
Thuja-oplopanax stand
Roosevelt Grove, Pen Oreille County, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1114
Hummocks developed on carex fen by
cattee
Priest Lake, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1115
Populus tremul. on south-facing slope,
abies las. and picea eng. on north-facing, artem. vaseyana in
swale
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. 1939-circa 1974
7-10
1116
Pinus albicaulis, whitebark
pine
1964
7-10
1117
Strand vegetation; eymus mollis, rubus
spectabilis, picea sitch - alnus rubra
Cape Alava, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1118
Salt-spray damage; rubus spectabilis,
alnus rubra damaged
Washington Coast. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1119
Polystichum munitum layer under picea
sitchensis, coastal bluff
Cape Alava, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1120
Picea sitchensis
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1121
Picea sitchensis, 5 years old on fence
post
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1122
Alnus rubra
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1123
Lysichitum kamtchaticum and alnus
rubra
Oregon Coast Range. circa 1957-1975
7-10
1124
Arbutus menziesii
7-10
1125
Pinus contorta on burned site
west side of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-10
1126
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana and gaultheria
shallon
Coast Range, southern Oregon. circa 1957-1975
7-10
1127
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (brown) with
agies lasiocarpa
Olympic National Park, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1128
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
Olympic National Park, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1129
Thuja-pseudotsuga, alnus-tsuga het. burned
area
east side of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. circa 1940-1974
7-10
1130
Thuja and tsuga heperophylla beneath
pseudotsuga
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1131
Cornus nuttallii
7-10
1132
Rhododendron macrophyllum
Olympic Peninsula, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1133
Volcanic cinder surfaces of differing
ages; pinus contorta
Mount Saint Helens, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1134
Populus trichoca rpa invasion on mudfow
after 19 years
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1135
Forest encroaching on alpine
tundra
Olympic National Park, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1136
Clonalcolonization of high mountain
slope
Olympic National Park, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1137
Clone (?) of abies lasiocarpa at
timberline
Olympic National Park, Washington. circa 1964-1967
7-10
1138
[Chart] Development of subalpine family
groups
Mount Rainier Area, Washington.
7-10
1139
Fagus and other mesophytic trees on
north-facing slope (on left) with quercus sp.p. on south
Maryland. circa 1941-1960
7-10
1140
Gallery forest: quercus macrocarpa,
fraxinus pennsylvan, ulmusamericana, populus deltoides
Tripp County, South Dakota. circa 1941-1980
7-10
1141
Agropryon spicatum
7-10
1142
Halophytic vegetation, salix carr,
artemisia tridentata, pseudotsuga, abies lasiocarpa
Lemhi Valley, Idaho. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1143
Chanelled scabland and loessal
hills
Ewan, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1144
Eurotia lanata, poa secunda in exclorsure
for 10 years
Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington. 1966 June 22
7-10
1145
Eurotia stands on bluff faces, surrounded
by artemisia trid.-grayia
Yakima Indian Reservation, Washington. circa 1966
7-10
1146
Eurotia stands surrounded by artemisia
trid and grayia
Mattawa, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1147
Dead junip. occid. in patch of artemisia
tridentata surrounded by art. arbuscula/festuca idahoensis
Squaw Butte Experimental Station,. 1956 September 12
7-10
1148
Sarcobatus/distichlis
west of Othello, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1149
Populus trichocarpa forest on
floodplain
Sunnyside, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1150
Artemisia tridentata, agropyron spicatum;
virgin stand
Vantage, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1151
Fenceline in artemisia tridentata,
agropyron spicatum
Wallula, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1152
Artemisia tridentata
Wallula, Washington. circa 1965
7-10
1153
Artemisia tridentata/stipa comata, 6 days
after fire
south of Othello, Washington. circa 1965
7-10
1154
Burn line in artemisia tridentata, stipa
comata, 3rd post-burn season
Brewster, Washington. circa 1965
7-10
1155
Artemisia tridentata, 3 years old on 3
year burn in art. trid. stipa comata habitata; charred stump by stake -
7 cm. diameter
Brewster, Washington. circa 1965
7-10
1156
Artr/agsp zone, chna sprouts after fire;
burn in July 1952
southeast of Arlington, Oregon. 1952 August 01
7-10
1157
Agropyron spicatum after fire
7-10
1158
Psoralea
Hanford Reservation, Washington. circa 1965
7-10
1159
Psoralea
Hanford Reservation, Washington. circa 1965
7-10
1160
Repeat of # taken in 1965
1965
7-10
1161
Vegetation mosaic festuc - symphoricarpos
zone
Albion, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1162
Lithosolic agropyron-poa,
festuca-symphoricarpos, crataegus-symphoricarpos
Pullman, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1163
Populus tremuloides symphoricarpos,
ecotones with artemisia tripartita, festuca idahoensis
northwest of Riverside, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1164
Purshia-festuca idahoensis
stand
Davis Canyon, Brewster, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1165
Arceuthobium campylopodium?; mistletoe on
ponderosa pine
Spokane, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1166
Geese weeding mint field
Mabton, Washington. circa 1941-1975
7-10
1167
Serpentine out-cropping
Siskiyou Mountains.
7-10
1168
Purshia tridentata growing appressed to
warm surface of stone in art. tridentata zone
Bridger National Forest, Wyoming. circa 1953-1963
7-10
1169
[Graph] Temperatures during fire in
Venezuelan savanna
7-10
1170
[Chart] Palm and ficus as indicators of
fire history, Venezuelan savannas
7-10
1171
Ulex europea
Oregon Coast. circa 1957-1975
7-10
1172
Looking into North Carolina (fir in
foreground) from Boulevard Trail
Boulevard Trail, 2 miles from Newfound Gap on way to Le Conte [near North
Carolina]. circa 1948
7-10
1173
Burned o… area; fire cherry and
birch
east of Charlie's Bunion on state line. circa 1948
7-10
1174
Smokey Mountains
Smokey Mountains from Clingm… Dome road. circa 1948
7-10
1175
Spruce on birch facing south from high
point
Rainbow Falls Trail. circa 1948
7-10
1176
unidentified
Beach Gap between Clingman's and Newfournd Gap. circa 1948
7-10
1177
unidentified
Beach Gap on way to Silers from Clingman's Area. 1948 May 16
7-10
1178
Phacelia fimbriate
Beach Gap between Clingman's and Newfournd Gap. circa 1948
7-10
1179
Alpine meadow and spurce - fire
forest
40 miles east of Cook, Montana, from near summit of Bear Tooth Mountain.
1948 July 19
7-10
1180
Salix in alpine meadow; coltna is very
abundant
Bear Tooth Mountains, 40 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
7-10
1181
Alpine tundra
Trail Ridge, Fall River Pass, Rocky Mountain National Park. 1948 August
28
7-10
1182
Silone acaul…, sieveria turbinata; typical
alpine plants.
Bear Tooth Mountains, 40 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
7-10
1183
Pryas o., silene acaulis, carex,
trifolium, erigeron
40 miles east of Cook, Montana, from near summit of Bear Tooth Mountain.
1948 July 19
7-10
1184
Dryos
circa 1948
7-10
1185
Fell field with snow patch
40 miles east of Cook, Montana, from near summit of Bear Tooth Mountain.
1948 July 19
7-10
1186
Alpine meadows profile
King's Hill, Little Belt Mountains, Montan. 1948 July 23
7-10
1187
Marmot
1948 July 19
8-1
1188
Douglas fire lodgepole pine, alpine
fire
near Skalkaho Pass, Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. 1948 July 12
8-1
1189
Spruce fire, lodge pole pine,
near Heaven's Gate Lookout, near Riggins, Idaho. 1948 June 30
8-1
1190
Abies lasiocarpos cones
Lewis and Clark National Forest, Montana. 1948 July 25
8-1
1191
Picea engelma… comos.
Lewis and Clark National Forest, Montana. 1948 July 25
8-1
1192
Picea - abies - vaccinium scopa…
association
10.7 miles east of Skalkaho Pass - along west fork of Rock Creek,
Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. 1948 July 12
8-1
1193
Pinus contora, spruce - fir site following
1920 burn
1948 August 02
8-1
1194
Pinus allsicaul… in foreground - same in
background with spruce and fir on far slopes; park type grasslands,
…volcanic in origin
Yogo Peak, Lewis and Clark National Forest, Montana. 1948 July 25
8-1
1195
Pinus albicau…, male and female
cones
King's Hill, Little Belt Mountains, Montan. 1948 July 23
8-1
1196
Pinus flexili.
Beaverhead National Forest, Fravelly Range Road. 1948 July 14
8-1
1197
Cow moose and calf at edge of
bog
6 miles east of Cooke, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1198
Boggy sedge meadow
east of Skalkaho Pass in the Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. 1948
July 12
8-1
1199
Mountain meadow sl… spurce fire - lodge
pole on east slope, grass on west slope
near Heaven's Gate Lookout, near Riggins, Idaho. 1948 June 30
8-1
1200
Grassy bald over looking Glass
Ridge
Priest River National Forest, Idaho. 1948 August 10
8-1
1201
Looking south
Priest River Experimental Station, Idaho. 1948
8-1
1202
Phyllodoce empetriformis
8-1
1203
Peak seems to be barren, Probably ….
lichens; alpine, krumholz, spruce-fire
W.S.S.C., Wyoming. 1948 June 23
8-1
1204
Alpine meadow 9810 feet; pinus flexilis,
spuce-fir
31 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1205
Alpine meadow 9810 feet; spruce-fire,
pinus felilis in background; snow bank on north-facing slope
31 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1206
Park land at 79… feet; alpine grassland …
atolls of pinus flexilis and pialbicaulis on south-facing slopes to the
east 2 weeks past full flowering
King's Hill, Little Belt Mountains, Montan. 1948 July 23
8-1
1207
Abies lasiocarpos, picea engelman…, pinus
flexilis
Albion, Washington. 1948 July 19
8-1
1208
Prostrate c.. acter of pinus flexilis at
high altidue on wind wept slpes
31 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1209
Alpine meadow
W.S.S.C., Wyoming. 1948 June 23
8-1
1210
Big baldy…alpine park below, pinus
albicaulis, picea engelmannii, abies lasiocarpa
Lewis and Clark National Forest, Montana. 1948 July 25
8-1
1211
Picea engelmannii, pinus flexilis showing
wind damage and "winter killing."; dryos is the ground cover
Bear Tooth Mountains, 40 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1212
Alpine meadow, pinus flexilis
31 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1213
Abies ….. red fir the largest of the
firs
near Tioga Pass in Yosemite National Park, California. 1948 August 20
8-1
1214
Abies magnit…, red fir the leargest of the
firs
near Tioga Pass in Yosemite National Park, California. 1948 August 20
8-1
1215
Abies nobilis
Mount Rainer National Park, Washington. 1948 August 14
8-1
1216
unidentified
Mount Rainer National Park, Washington. 1948 August 14
8-1
1217
Alpine meadow
Mount Rainer National Park, Washington. 1948 August 14
8-1
1218
Alpine meadow
Mount Rainer National Park, Washington. 1948 August 14
8-1
1219
Thuja plicata one on of …passed
maturity
Roosevelt Grove, Idaho. 1948 August 07
8-1
1220
Corrium natta… under sequoia gigantea
(close up)
Yosemite National Park, California. 1948 August 19
8-1
1221
Understory of doug fire from seedling to
20 feet on sympho: carpos type; under pinus ponderosa
Savenac Nursery, Montana. 1948 July 09
8-1
1222
Sequoia gigantea
Yosemite National Park, California. 1948 August 19
8-1
1223
Quercus va…….
Yosemite National Park, California. 1948 August 20
8-1
1224
Bridal Veil Falls from below Wawona
Tunnel
Yosemite National Park, California. 1948 August 19
8-1
1225
Picea pinus ponderosa
near Rushmore Mountain, South Dakota. 1948 June 21
8-1
1226
Alternating grassland, sagebrush,
lodgepole pine,
valley north of Mount Washburn. 1948 June 26
8-1
1227
Sagebrush - grassland with scattered traps
on the south slope
Crazy Mountains, Montana. 1948 July 21
8-1
1228
Douglas fire invading sagebrush grassland
- elevation 6300 feet
north of Mount Washburn, Yellowstone National park. 1948 June 27
8-1
1229
Glacial "kettle" at 7500 feet; ag…and doug
fir along the pondledge
west of Black Butte, Montant; 8 miles from Vigilante Experimental Station
Mountain. 1948 July 14
8-1
1230
Coreocarpus "island"
3 miles east of Black Bear Cape, Bitterroot National Forest, Montana.
1948 July 12
8-1
1231
Ponderosa pines on the north-facing slopes
in draws on camas prairies
North White Bird, Idaho. 1948 June 30
8-1
1232
Facing southwest across the Niobrara River
showing the soil profile and the sand desposits
1948 June 09
8-1
1233
Pinus ponderosa, mature stand; stone
bluffs in background
near Mount Rushmore, South Dakota. 1948 June 21
8-1
1234
Pinus ponderosa; purshii tridentata;
grassland on gravelly morging
3.7 miles west of Junction 37 and U.S. 93, Montanta. 1948 August 05
8-1
1235
Pinus ponderosa; purshii tridentata;
grassland on gravelly moraine
3.7 miles west of Junction 37 and U.S. 93, Montanta. 1948 August 05
8-1
1236
Pinus ponderosa; ag. spic., festuca
idahoensis, poa secunda, lupinus
3 miles north of Spangle, Washington. 1948 July 07
8-1
1237
Artemisia noveus grassland
Bryce Canyon, Utah. 1948 August 26
8-1
1238
Pinon junip…pinus edulis, juniporus
utahensis; island of artemisia in center
south rim, Grand Canyon, Arizona. 1948 August 25
8-1
1239
Pinon junipar…
south rim, Grand Canyon, Arizona. 1948 August 25
8-1
1240
Desert; pirius monophylla was
here
west of San Bernadino, California. 1948 August 23
8-1
1241
Desert; juniperus utahensis
near San Bernadino, California. 1948 August 23
8-1
1242
Sagebrush on the prairie; junipers in the
foothills
southeast of Dubois, Wyoming. 1948 June 24
8-1
1243
Artemisia tridentata in foreground;
juniperus and pirius flexilis in background
foothills along Mill Creek in the Beaverhead National Forest, Montana.
1948 July 14
8-1
1244
Merging of the Great Plains with the Rocky
Mountains
west of Cheyenne, Whoming. 1948 June 22
8-1
1245
Pinus flexilis and brush invading cinder
slope; eriogonum is do…
Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. 1948 June 29
8-1
1246
Pacific coast …oak woodland, grassland and
chaparral; in the valleys, sycamore sarrobucus, acer,
u..ballularia
4 miles east of San Luis Obispo, California. 1948 August 22
8-1
1247
Oak savanna, quercus douglassii shrub and
tree; grassland - wild oats
8 miles east of Knight's Ferry, California. 1948 August 19
8-1
1248
Oak woodland with a few scattered doug fir
above
Willit, California. 1948 August 18
8-1
1249
Oak woodland grassland
south of Willit, California. 1948 August 18
8-1
1250
Fresno valle…, pinus sabimiana foreground;
pinus ponderosa and oak scattered; chaparral on exposed
slope
beyond Oakhurst, California on 41. 1948
8-1
1251
Digger pine (p. sabiaiaria), oak woodland,
chaparral
Wood Creek, California. 1948 August 19
8-1
1252
Hugh Itis and horses (horses are in the
background) on prairie
9 miles northwest of Lincoln, Nebraska. 1948 June 17
8-1
1253
Prairie showing enclosures used by Dr. J.
Weaver's students in their grazing studios
northwest of Lincoln, Nebraska. 1948 June 17
8-1
1254
Prairie part of the experimental area used
by Dr. J. Weaver
northwest of Lincoln, Nebraska. 1948 June 17
8-1
1255
Dr. Ray, Hugh, Norman, and Mr. Schultz, in
draw of prairie
9 miles northwest of Lincoln, Nebraska. 1948 June 14
8-1
1256
Andropogon gerardi in flower
circa 1970
8-1
1257
no desciption
8-1
1258
Ratibide column (yellow), petalosterron
(violet)
near Hannan Gulh, Montana. 1948 July 27
8-1
1259
no desciption
8-1
1260
Stipa corriata, bouteloua gracilis,
buffalo grass
15 miles northeast of Vallentine, Nebraska. 1948 June 19
8-1
1261
Yucca breuifolia with larrea and franseria
dumosa; 3600 feet elevation
north of Thedford, Nebraska. 1948 June 19
8-1
1262
Stipa corriata, bouteloua gracilis,
Tobbaco Root Mountain in background
1 mile south of Junction 105 and 41 on 105, Montana. 1948 July 13
8-1
1263
Soil profile, white layer is
carboriate
near Duck Lake, Montana. 1948 July 31
8-1
1264
Stipa comata, bouteloua gracilis, Tobacco
Root Mountain
south of Junction 105 and 41 on 105, Montana. 1948 July 31
8-1
1265
The "caravan" on the Great Plains
grassland type in the valley on the Madison River
Madison River, Montana. 1948 July 15
8-1
1266
Edge of sand hills; grassland and possibly
pinus ponderosa; andropogon hollii, sorghastnum mutans, bouteloua
gracilis
south of Valentine, Nebraska. 1948 June 19
8-1
1267
View of the p… and the Medicine Bow
Range
east of Rawlins, Wyoming. 1948 June 23
8-1
1268
Doug fir on north facing slope; sagebrush
and grassland on south facing slope
15 miles east of Skalkaho Pass, Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. 1948
July 12
8-1
1269
Sagebrush and grassland which highway
crosses
Lake Creek on road between Cooke and Red Lodge, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1270
Chrysothanum nauseosus in full
flower
east of Provo, Utah. 1948 August 27
8-1
1271
Tetra dyrroia canolscaris similar to
sagebrush
25 miles east of Norris, Montana. 1948 July 15
8-1
1272
Agropyron spicatum, poa secunda
grassland
near Palouse Falls, Washington. 1948 July 02
8-1
1273
Agropyron spicatum against the
sky
Palouse Falls, Washington. 1948 July 02
8-1
1274
Fruiting beaver tail cacti in grassland;
volcanic rocks in background
Arizona. 1948 August 24
8-1
1275
Desert; yucca brenifolia and Dr. R.E.
Shanks
near San Bernadino, California. 1948 August 23
8-1
1276
Yucca breuifolia; desert
near San Bernadino, California. 1948 August 23
8-1
1277
Desert; cholla
near San Bernadino, California. 1948 August 23
8-1
1278
Sonoran type desert
(shrub-succulent)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1948 August 24
8-1
1279
Sonoran type desert
(shrub-succulent)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1948 August 24
8-1
1280
Sonoran type desert
(shrub-succulent)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1948 August 24
8-1
1281
Sonoran type desert
(shrub-succulent)
Phoenix, Arizona. 1948 August 24
8-1
1282
Cyress surango
Florida. 1948 April 01
8-1
1283
Crustose lichen on lava
Crater's of the Moon, south-central, Idaho. 1948 June 28
8-1
1284
Plant succession on granite voc… crytogams
- grasses - herbs - trees
21.6 miles east of Cooke, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1285
Rock slide - …. were depoisted here during
glaciation
Priest River National Forest, Idaho. 1948 August 10
8-1
1286
Cony-browse damage to menzizia
Priest River National Forest, Idaho. 1948 August 10
8-1
1287
Ice cutting in alpin lakes; the vegetation
grows inward while the ice cuts at or below the water line and pushes
up
31 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1288
Small alke in alpine meadow
(Dana)
Tioga Pass, Yosemite National Park, California. 1948 August 20
8-1
1289
Spruce fire forest on north slope
grassland on south slope; lower shrub belt mainly pinus emarginatus,
populus tramuloides
Priest River National Forest, Idaho. 1948 August 10
8-1
1290
Interfingering doug fir with
grassland
east of Sheridan, Montana; Ruby Range of the Rockies. 1948 July 14
8-1
1291
Snow slide in the Skolho Pass
Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. 1948 July 12
8-1
1292
Planted pinus ponderosa, 13 years after
planting
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1948 August 09
8-1
1293
Talus slope of basaltic material showing
the invasion shrubs first
near Pullman, Washington. 1948 July 02
8-1
1294
Willows growing in the stream bed proper
of the Platte River
4 miles east of Grand Island, Nebraska. 1948 June 17
8-1
1295
Loess deposit on sand hill region; Norman
Russell
Nebraska. 1948 June 17
8-1
1296
Fir tree in s… pile area on … north
side
Looking Glass Ridge in Priest River National Forest, Idaho. 1948 August
10
8-1
1297
Picea engelmanii showing the effects of
snow piling on base, and shearing action of wind and ice above snowline;
sheared on edge
31 miles east of Cook, Montana. 1948 July 19
8-1
1298
Hot spring in Yellowstone
Yellowstone National Park, Montana/Wyoming. 1948 June 27
8-1
1299
Arcemthobrum parasite on digger
pine
north of Wood Creek, California. 1948 August 19
8-1
1300
Darlingtonia californica fitcher
plant
2 miles north of O'Brien, Oregon. 1948 August 17
8-1
1301
Dr. H.L. Shantz; One of the most
interesting men I have ever known
Santa Barbara, California. 1948 August 22
8-1
1302
Dr. Ray (Dept of…), Dr. John Weaver (with
hat)
University of Nebraska, Botany Department. 1948 June 17
8-1
1303
Cecropia peltata stilt roots and
leaf
8-1
1304
Cecropia peltata foliage
8-1
1305
Rainforest canopy
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1967
8-1
1306
Fruit of a cauliflorous
lethicidaceae
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1967
8-1
1307
Montane Rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1308
Heliconia schiediana
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1309
Zingieberaceae
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1310
Marantaceae
8-2
1311
Marantaceae calathea
(insignis?)
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1312
Marantaceae
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1313
Marantaceae? Undergrowth of deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1314
Paniceae undergrowth species in deciduous
forest
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1315
Epiphytic: piperaceae, bromeliaceae,
polypodiaceae
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1316
Sciphytic llana with moss and filmy
ferns
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1317
Palm trunk with epiphytes: polypodium,
orchid, bromeliad, lichen
1967
8-2
1318
Epiphytic peperomia
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1319
Bromeliaceae
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1320
Ficus on brosimum
1967
8-2
1321
Epiphylls on coffea leaves
1967
8-2
1322
Epiphyll succession on leaves of 1
branch
Tilaran, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1323
Tropical deciduous forest in wet
forest
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1324
Deciduous forest interior
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1325
Cambium at base of tree surviving when all
but upper-most buds of tree were killed
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1326
Deciduous forest interior a few months
after burning
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1327
Tectona grandis seedling
8-2
1328
Edge of evergreen gallery forest in
monsoonal forest
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1329
Road thru gallery forest - wet
season
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1330
Gallery forst along stream
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1331
Sterculea apetala, gallery
forest
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1332
Derived savanna monsoonal forest burned
annually
Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1333
Dervied savanna monsoonal
forest
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1334
Trees invading a field abandoned months
ago
Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1335
Upland rice at start of rainy season;
weeds=tree root sprouts
Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1336
unidentified
8-2
1337
Termite nest in tree;
deciduous
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1338
Acacia with ant-killed area
Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1339
Acacia with ant-killed area
Canas, Costa Rica. 1967
8-2
1340
Deciduous quercus loaded with
phoradendron
Cuyamaca Mountains, California. circa 1967
8-2
1341
Chaparral
east of Julian, California. circa 1967
8-2
1342
Arctostaphylos
Cuyamaca Mountains, California. circa 1967
8-2
1343
Quercus woodland with evergreen shrubs
below
Cuyamaca Mountains, California. circa 1967
8-2
1344
Artemisia califormica scrub
Laguna Beach, California. circa 1967
8-2
1345
Artemisia califormica
Laguna Beach, California. circa 1967
8-2
1346
Artemisia califormica; scrub alternating
with chaparral
Laguna Beach, California. circa 1967
8-2
1347
Artemisia califormica; scrub at top -
quercus chaparral- platanus
Bonsel, California. circa 1967
8-2
1348
Larrea divaricata, franseria dumosa,
roadside effect
Southern Inyo County, Californica. circa 1967
8-2
1349
Sarcobatus - distichlis (and
snow)
east of Fallon, Nevada. circa 1967
8-2
1350
Atriplex
Hawthrone, Nevada. circa 1967
8-2
1351
Fouquiera splendens
Borego Desert, California. circa 1967
8-2
1352
Agave
Borego Desert, California. circa 1967
8-2
1353
Prosopis velutina dune
Borego Desert, California. circa 1967
8-2
1354
Pluchea sericea
Death Valley, California. circa 1967
8-2
1355
Subalpine meadow
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1356
Subalpine meadow
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1357
Sinkholes formed by erosion by subsurface
stream running thru gravel
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1358
Sheep driveway, avoided meadow but
devastated sopes
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1359
Old sheep trails invaded by deschampsia
caespitosa
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1360
Tree invasion of meadow
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1361
Vaccinium scoparium and arnica cordifolia
under abies lasiocarpos
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1362
Wind burn on foliage pinus
flexilis
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1363
Wind burn on foliage of
Wind River Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1967
8-2
1364
Agropyron spicatum-poa secunda
stand
west of Kahlotus, Washington. circa 1967
8-2
1365
Aristida longiseta-poa secunda
1 mile south of Anatone, Washington. circa 1967
8-2
1366
Eriogonum niveum-poa secunda
stand
near Hooper, Washington. circa 1967
8-2
1367
Populus trichocarpa-cicuta
Spalding, Idaho. circa 1967
8-2
1368
Purshia tridentata-festuca
idahoensis
northwest of Brewster, Washington. ? June 23
8-2
1369
Steppe relic
west of Colfax, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1370
Virgin prairie
Whitman County, Washington. 1942 July 10
8-2
1371
Prunus virgin. and symphoricarpos thickets
in festuca-symphoricarpos steppe
5 miles west of Colton, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1372
Salix carr in artemisia tridentata
vaseyana zone
Beaverhead National Forest, Fravelly Range Road. circa 1968
8-2
1373
Artemisia spp. and pushia on old lava
flow; artemisia spp. and grasses on good soil
west of Arco, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1374
Soil profile artemisia tridentata
vaseyana
Beaverhead National Forest, Fravelly Range Road. circa 1968
8-2
1375
Cercocarpus ledifolius on spot bared by
landslide
Lost River Range, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1376
Dunes of west Franklin County
west Franklin County, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1377
Elymus flavescens stand on dune
summit
west Franklin County, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1378
Elymus flavescens with rhizomes exposed;
dune summit
western Franklin County, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1379
Rumex venosus on lee slope of
dune
western Franklin County, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1380
Juniperus occidentalis dunes
western Franklin County, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1381
Juniperus occidentalis dunes
western Franklin County, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1382
Forest distribution at lower
timberline
central Montana. circa 1968
8-2
1383
Abies lasiocarpa invading pinus contorta
vaccinium scoparium on ground
northwest of Grand Teton National Park. circa 1968
8-2
1384
Abies lasiocarpa replacing populus
tremoloides
12 miles south-southeast of Afton, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-2
1385
Abies lasiocarpa pinus
Galena Pass south of Stanley, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1386
8 year old burn in abies lasiocarpa
forest
Lost Trail Pass, Idaho-Montana. circa 1968
8-2
1387
Abies lasiocarpa - xero phyllum
stand
Priest River Experimental Station, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1388
unidentified
8-2
1389
Af and beargrass on favorable microsite;
30 years after fire many glacier
8-2
1390
Abies lasiocarpa - menziesia
ferruginea
Priest River Experimental Station, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1391
Pinas contorta, vaccinium soparium, carex
geyeri, on abies lasiocarpa h.t.
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-2
1392
Populus tremuloides with undergrowth 1.5
meters tall
Tieton North Park, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-2
1393
Pachistima union; clintonia uniflora,
pachistima myrsinites, galium triflorum, tiarella unifoliata
circa 1968
8-2
1394
Larix occidentalis; overstory - mixed
understory following last fire
Priest River Valley, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1395
Thuja plicata - athyrium
filix-foemina
Priest River Experimental Station, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1396
Pseudotsuga - physocarpus; edge of area
just clear-cut
Priest River Experimental Station, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1397
Pinus ponderosa, physocarpus
maluaceus
southwest of Potlatch, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1398
Douglas fir/ninebaric h.t. selway
river
Magruder District, Bitterroot National Forest. circa 1968
8-2
1399
Pseudotsuga - physocarpus on thin soil of
south facing slope
Priest River Experimental Station, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1400
Douglas fir/ninebark h.t.
Magruder District, Bitterroot National Forest. circa 1968
8-2
1401
Excellent lpon moister
West Fork District, Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. circa 1968
8-2
1402
Pinus ponderosa in abies
grandis-pachistina habitat
Payette National Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1403
Poa pratensis dominant in grazed pinus
ponderosa-symphoricarpos habitat
Whitman County, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1404
Pinus flexilis-juniperus scopulorum at
lower timberline
Ruby River, Gallatin National Forest, Montana. circa 1968
8-2
1405
Pinus flexilis at lower
timberline
east of Dillon, Montana. circa 1968
8-2
1406
Pinus flexiliscones and
needles
8-2
1407
Pinus flexilis resticted to cinders and
lava
Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1408
Mountaine meadow unaltered by
grazing
Snowslide Canyon, 10 miles east of Montpelier, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1409
Upper and lower timberlines close
together
Mount Borah, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1410
Trees limited to …. rubble
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-2
1411
Alpine summits
Continental Divide, Central Montana. 1968 June 01
8-2
1412
Alpine meadow
Beartooth Plateau, Montana. 1968 August(?)
8-2
1413
Edge of receding snowpatch
Beartooth Plateau, Montana. 1968 August(?)
8-2
1414
Pink snow; alpine zone
Beartooth Plateau, Montana. 1968 August(?)
8-2
1415
Fossil stone stipe
Beartooth Plateau, Montana. 1968 August(?)
8-2
1416
Boulder Field
Beartooth Plateau, Montana. circa 1968
8-2
1417
Alnus sinuata and abies invading glacial
outwash
below Snoqualmie National Park, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1418
Tsuga heterophylla invading abandoned
pasture now grown over with pteridium
Cape Alava, Washington. circa 1968
8-2
1419
Acer macrophyla, cornus nuttallii,
fraxinus, quercus garryana
from Western Washington. circa 1965
8-2
1420
Alnus rubra on stream terrace
Queets Valley, Washington. circa 1965
8-2
1421
Pseudotsuga replacing quercus
garryana
Oakland, Oregon. 1966 March 01
8-2
1422
Desert
western Texas. circa 1966
8-2
1423
Desert
western Texas. circa 1966
8-2
1424
Desert
western Texas. circa 1966
8-2
1425
Abies lasiocarpos and picea engemannii on
wide floor of dry creek valley frost pocket
west of Troy, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1426
Bottleneck causing frost
pocket
Dry Creek west of Troy, Idaho. circa 1968
8-2
1427
[Graph]
8-3
1428
[Chart]
8-3
1429
Outlet of frost pocket
Forks of Granite Creek, Bonner County, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1430
Frost pocket
Forks of Granite Creek, Bonner County, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1431
Interfingering zones at lower
timberline
Little Lost River, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1432
Interfingering of forest and
steppe
Montana. circa 1968
8-3
1433
[Chart]
8-3
1434
Dry park surrounded by pinus
ponderosa
north of Lost Trail Pass, Idaho and Montana. circa 1968
8-3
1435
unidentified
8-3
1436
[Chart]
8-3
1437
[Chart] Elevation diagram, south slope of
Thatuna Ridge
Thatuna Ridge, Latah County, Idaho.
8-3
1438
[Chart]
8-3
1439
[Chart]
8-3
1440
Landscape mosaic with topography
important
Granite Hills, Caribou County, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1441
Mosaic; artemisia tridentata vaseyana
populus tremul and conifer forest
Stanley, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1442
Purshia tridentata and grass on deep soil
- lithosol elsewhere
Boise National Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1443
[Map] Habitat type map of Priest River
Experimental Forest
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho.
8-3
1444
Artemisia tridentata, festuca
stand
west of Hooper, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1445
Patchy reproduction of pinus
ponderosa
Cheney, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1446
Fragmentary populus tremuloides
stand
Challis National Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1447
Ecotone with total foristic change pinus
contorta
Targhee National Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1448
Random distribution of shrubs on very dry
slope
8-3
1449
Plant invasion of volcanic
cinders
Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1450
[Chart] Habitat type
association
8-3
1451
Weed distribution unaffected by
competition
8-3
1452
Weed distribution unaffected by
competition
8-3
1453
Plants invading lava
Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1454
Spoil banks from dredge mining
Challis National Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1455
Shore of Jackson Lake
Jackson Lake, Tieton National Park, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-3
1456
Vegetation zones about a pond. in moraine
kettle
Tieton National Park. circa 1968
8-3
1457
typha latifolia invastion of irrigation
canal (18 inches deep) 3 years old
Ephrata, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1458
Patch cut and burn
Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1459
Recovery of amelanchier alnifolia from
seuere elk use in 35 year old exclosure
Hoback Canyon, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-3
1460
Agropyron spicatum on (brown) outside
fence, sporobolus with spot of stipa comata (whitish) in grazed
area
Asotin, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1461
Invading edge of hudsonia
tomentosa
1 mile north of Millston, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1462
Hudsonia tomentosa and pinus
banksiana
1 mile north of Millston, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1463
Pinus banksiana invading hudsonia
tomentosa (decadent)
1 mile north of Millston, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1464
Natural deterioration of populus
tremuloides, crataegus douglasii, heracleum stand
Whitman County, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1465
Pseudotsuga invasion of artemisia
tridentata vaseyana, tree to left germinated in 1939
Granite Hills, north-northwest of Montpelier, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1466
Roadside managed without weeds
Othello, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1467
Populus angustifolia
rosa-eleagnus
Wilson, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-3
1468
Populus angustifolia
rosa-eleagnus
Wilson, Wyoming. circa 1968
8-3
1469
Populus gallery forest on Yellowstone
River
Montana. circa 1968
8-3
1470
Pinus ponderosa in steppe
central Montana. circa 1968
8-3
1471
Stip cropping
central Montana. circa 1968
8-3
1472
Tilia-acer saccharum
association
Yuba, Vernon County, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1473
Young tilia americana around rotten stump
of parent
west of Madison, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1474
Quercus alba - g. rubra, carya spp.,
ostrya
west of Madison, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1475
Tsuga canadensis - betula allegheniense on
quartzite bluff
west of Madison, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1476
Betula allegheniense
west of Madison, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1477
Poa pratensis - trifolium zootic climax
following deciduous forest
central Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1478
Invasion of abandoned field
west of Madison, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1479
Juniperus virginana - andropogon savanna,
shallow soil, sadstone, west-facing slope
Spring Creek, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1480
Quercus ellipsoidalis - juniperus
virginiana - koeleria on sand
Spring Creek, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1481
Pinus strobus and ledum groenlandicum -
Saint Peter sandstone
Driftless Area, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1482
Quercus macro. sprouts in June after April
burn
Curtis Prairie, Madison, Wisconsin. 1968 June 01
8-3
1483
Tradescantia ohioense (blue), echinacea
purpurea (purple), rudbeckia hirta (yellow), pentstemon grandi flora
(white)
Curtis Prairie, Madison, Wisconsin. 1968 June 01
8-3
1484
Baptisia leucantha, amorpha canescens,
echinacea purpurea, andropogon gerardi
Curtis Prairie, Madison, Wisconsin. circa 1968
8-3
1485
Relic quercus macroc. with rosa acicularis
stump sprout clusters following repeated burning southwest slope of
stony moraine
18 miles west of Fort Williams, Ontario. circa 1968
8-3
1486
Acer saccharum outpost with abies
bals.
16 miles southwest of Fort Williams, Ontario. circa 1968
8-3
1487
Abies balsamea and acer saccharum both
reproducing themselves
16 miles southwest of Fort Williams, Ontario. circa 1968
8-3
1488
Abies balsamea and acer saccharum both
reproducing themselves
16 miles southwest of Fort Williams, Ontario. circa 1968
8-3
1489
Quercus falcata carya
8-3
1490
Pinus taeda - quercus - carya - liquida
mba r.
Crockett, Texas. circa 1968
8-3
1491
Epiphylls on magnolia grandiflora "Big"
Thicket"
eastern Texas. circa 1968
8-3
1492
Fagus grandifolia
"Big Thicket" eastern Texas. circa 1968
8-3
1493
Quercus prinus - liquidambar swamp forest
flooded briefly each spring
east of College Station, Texas. circa 1968
8-3
1494
Quercus prinus - liquidambar swamp forest
flooded briefly each spring
east of College Station, Texas. circa 1968
8-3
1495
Leaf litter with panicum and rhus radicans
in swamp forest
east of College Station, Texas. 1968 August 01
8-3
1496
Cercis canadensis
8-3
1497
Populus nigra italica used as windbreak
for fruit trees
west of Roosevelt, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1498
Smoke from mill trapped under inversion
layer
Afton, Wyoming. 1968 August 01
8-3
1499
Wind-damaged abies lasiocarpa on ridge
crest
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1500
Abies lasiocarpa
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1962
8-3
1501
Brown-felt fungus on abies
lasiocarpa
north Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1502
Snowpatch park with abies
lasiocarpa
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1503
Wind direction alternating - headfire -
backfire alternating
circa 1968
8-3
1504
Roots bared by erosion on
trail
Olympic National Park, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1505
Plant invasion of talus
Challis National Forest, Idaho. circa 1968
8-3
1506
Soil profile under pinus
ponderosa
Spokane, Washington. circa 1968
8-3
1507
Headward migration on arroyo
8-3
1508
Conversion of monsoonal forest to
savanna
Finca Taboga Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-3
1509
Savanna along Pacific Ocean
Playa El Coco, Costa Rica. 1965 July(?)
8-3
1510
Zonation of cryptogams on roystonia. Most
on side next surf
Limon City Park, Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-3
1511
Crustose lichens and bryophytes as related
to light at edge of rainforest
Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-3
1512
Pinus caribaea - % of "foxtail"
individuals increases toward equator
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-3
1513
Pinus ayacahuite from mountains of
Mexico
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-3
1514
Pinus radiata, poor form when grown in
rainforest
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-3
1515
Graded damage from gamma
radiation
8-3
1516
[Map]
8-3
1517
[Map] Snake-Clearwater Rivers
Junction
8-3
1518
[Map] Tsugai heteroph, thuja plicata,
pinus monticola ranges
8-3
1519
[Map] Picea glauca, picea engelmannii
ranges
8-3
1520
[Map] Pinus ponderosa range
8-3
1521
unidentified
Paramo Purace, Colombia. 1965 July 10
8-3
1522
unidentified
Paramo Purace, Colombia. circa 1965
8-3
1523
Soil profile
Paramo Purace, Colombia. circa 1965
8-3
1524
Nothofagus forest
Chile. circa 1965
8-3
1525
unidentified
Puna, near Puno, Peru. circa 1965
8-3
1526
Poa caespitosa - celmisia
longifolia
Mount Kosciusko, Australia. 1968 March 30
8-3
1527
Poa caespitosa - celmisia
longifolia
Mount Kosciusko, Australia. 1968 March 30
8-3
1528
Poa caespitosa - celmisia
longifolia
Mount Kosciusko, Australia. 1968 March 30
8-3
1529
Celmisia longifolia
Mount Kosciusko, Australia. 1968 March 17
8-3
1530
Timberline scrub with eucalyptus
niphophila in background
Snowy Mountains, Australia. 1968 March 30
8-3
1531
Eucalyptus niphophila at
timberline
Snowy Mountains, Australia. 1968 January 08
8-3
1532
Forest below timberline
Snowy Mountains, Australia. 1968 March 16
8-3
1533
Temperate forest with pasture
MacPherson Range, Queensland. 1968 December 01
8-3
1534
Temperate forest, nothofagus moorei,
subalpine eucalyptus, pauciflora forest on plateau
60 miles east of Armidale, Australia. 1967 December 27
8-3
1535
Nothofagus cunninghamii
Australia. 1967 October 31
8-3
1536
Nothofagus morrei
Australia. 1967 December 26
8-3
1537
Eucalyptus saligna, 120 feet tall; fire
evident
New South Wales, Australia. 1968 March 23
8-3
1538
Eucalyptus rossii, dry forest
Black Mountain, Canberra, Australia. 1968 March 06
8-3
1539
Eucalyptus maculata -
macrozamia
New South Wales, Australia. 1968 March 23
8-3
1540
Callitris hugelii
Snowy River, New South Wales, Australia. 1968 February 01
8-3
1541
Eucalyptus - angrophoiza/grass
west of Gordonvale, Queensland, Australia. 1968 April 16
8-3
1542
Eucalyptus/themeda australis
Queensland, Australia. 1968 April 19
8-3
1543
Eucalyptus alba/heteropogon -
themeda
north of Cairns, Queensland, Australia. 1968 April 17
8-3
1544
Acacia aneora - eucalyptus
Bourke, New South Wales, Australia. 1968 April 09
8-3
1545
Acacia aneura
Cunnamulla, Queensland, Australia. 1968 April 09
8-3
1546
E. melliodora, e. blakeleyi
Canberra, Australia. 1968 May 15
8-3
1547
Yellow podsolic soil, p. radiata on
hill
Canberra, Australia. 1968 March 01
8-4
1548
Mallee chaparral, excellent
condition
Rankin Springs, New South Wales, Australia. 1968 April 06
8-4
1549
Vegetation and topography
Australia. circa 1968
8-4
1550
[Map] North American tundra and saxifraga
oppositifolia
8-4
1551
Alpine fell field
Mount Evons. 1967 July 01
8-4
1552
…loss campion, .ilene acaculis
circa 1968
8-4
1553
Oxyria digyna
Mountain Sorrel.
8-4
1554
Ptarmigan in alpine tundra
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1968
8-4
1555
Garden wall from hanging
gardens
8-4
1556
Mount Clements from Hanging
Gardens
8-4
1557
[Map] Picea glauca
circa 1969
8-4
1558
[Map] Abies balsamea
8-4
1559
[Map] Betula papyrifera
8-4
1560
[Map] Populus tremuloides
8-4
1561
[Map] Populus balsamifera
8-4
1562
[Map] Picea mariana
8-4
1563
[Map] Larix laricina
8-4
1564
Cladonia ground cover in open stand of
picea glauca
18 miles west of Fort Williams, Ontario. circa 1968
8-4
1565
[Map] Picea rubens
8-4
1566
[Map] Abies lasiocarpa
8-4
1567
[Map] Picea engelmanni
8-4
1568
Beargrass H.T. 7 years after
fire
Sleeping Child Burn, Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. circa 1968
8-4
1569
[Map] Tsuga mertensiana
8-4
1570
[Map] Abies amabilis
8-4
1571
[Map] Abies magnifica
8-4
1572
[Map] Quercus alba
8-4
1573
[Map]Prunus serotina
8-4
1574
[Map] Ulmus americana
8-4
1575
[Map] Carya cordiformis
8-4
1576
[Map] Fraxinus pennsylvanica
8-4
1577
[Map] Platanus occidentalis
8-4
1578
[Map] Juniperus virginiana
8-4
1579
[Map] Fagus grandifolia
8-4
1580
[Map] Acer saccharum
8-4
1581
[Map] Tsuga canadensis
8-4
1582
[Map] Betula alleghaniensis
8-4
1583
[Map] Tilia americana
8-4
1584
[Map] Pinus strobus, pinus
monticola
8-4
1585
[Map] Thuja occidentalis
8-4
1586
[Map] Pinus resinosa
8-4
1587
[Map] Quercus rubra
8-4
1588
[Map] Quercus macrocarpa
8-4
1589
[Map] Quercus bicolor
8-4
1590
[Map] Carya glabra
8-4
1591
[Map] Fraxinus nigra
8-4
1592
[Map] Quercus falcata
8-4
1593
[Map] Quercus michauxii
8-4
1594
[Map] Quercus nigra
8-4
1595
[Map] Carya tomentosa
8-4
1596
[Map] Carya illionensis
8-4
1597
[Map] Magnolia grandiflora
8-4
1598
[Map] Quercus laurifolia
8-4
1599
[Map] Quercus stellata
8-4
1600
[Map] Liquidambar styraciflua
8-4
1601
[Map] Nyssa aquatica
8-4
1602
[Map] Chamaecyparis thyoides
8-4
1603
[Map] Diospyros virginiana
8-4
1604
[Map] Robinia pseudoacacia
8-4
1605
[Map] Pinus elliottii
8-4
1606
[Map] Pinus palustris
8-4
1607
[Map] Pinus taeda
8-4
1608
[Map] Pinus echinata
8-4
1609
[Map] Pinus virginiana
8-4
1610
[Map] Tsuga heterophylla
8-4
1611
[Map] Thuja plicata
8-4
1612
[Map] Abies grandis
8-4
1613
[Map] Larix occidentalis
8-4
1614
[Map] Alnus rubra
8-4
1615
[Map] Populus trichocarpa
8-4
1616
[Map] Lithocarpus densiflorus
8-4
1617
[Map] Pseudotsuga menziesii
8-4
1618
[Map] Abies concolor
8-4
1619
[Map] Libocedrus decurrens
8-4
1620
Libocedrus decrpinus
lambertiana
Abbott Butte Natural Area, Oregon. 1968 May 29
8-4
1621
[Map] Quercus garryana
8-4
1622
Quercus garryana with pinus ponderosa
above
east of Goldendale, Washington. circa 1969
8-4
1623
[Map] Pinus caribaea
8-4
1624
[Map] Juniperus scopulorum
8-4
1625
[Map] Juniperus occidentalis
8-4
1626
[Map] Pinus edulis, pinus
monophylla
8-4
1627
[Map] Pinus monophylla, pinus
quadrifolia
8-4
1628
[Map] Europe during wisconsin
glaciation
8-4
1629
[Map] Range of empetrum
8-4
1630
[Map] Platanus occidentalis
8-4
1631
[Map] Pinus radiata
8-4
1632
Lower Montane rainforest, 5000
feet
25 miles south of San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-4
1633
Quercus in Montane Rainforest
Irazu, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-4
1634
Quercus/shrub forest
39 miles west of Morelia, Mexico. circa 1969
8-4
1635
Quercus/grass
38 miles west of Morelia, Mexico. circa 1969
8-4
1636
Quercus forest with bromediads and
orchids
Mountains near Antigua, Guatemala. circa 1970
8-4
1637
Quercus forest with few old curpressus
above
west of Antigua, Guatemala. circa 1970
8-4
1638
Cupressus
near Antigua, Guatemala. circa 1970
8-4
1639
Quercus, pinus forest
north of Comitan, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1640
Minmal branch size for vasc.
epiphytes
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1641
Epiphytes on tree in Montane
Forest
Volcan Poas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1642
Agave, bromeliads and ferns on
quercus
north of Comitan, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1643
Epiphytes in Montane
Rainforest
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1644
Broheliads, ferns and moss in Montane
forest of quercus and pinus
north of Comitan, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1645
Epiphytic bromeliad of Montane
Rainforest
Tilaran, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1646
Epiphytes in cloud forest
Chiapas, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1647
Filmy ferns on tree trunk
Montane Rainforest, Tilaran, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1648
Tiny eriphytic
Montane Rainforest, Tilaran, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1649
Epiphytes on fencepost
Montane Rainforest, Tilaran, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1650
Surface fire that killed all
quercus
10 miles wets of Hidalgo, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1651
Burned mixture of pinus and
quercus
29 miles east of Zamora, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1652
Pinus/grass apparently derived from
quercus forest by fire
29 miles east of Zamora, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1653
Pinus teocote forest
90 miles west of Tuxtla-Gutierrez, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1654
Pure abies religiosa forest
20 miles east of Toluca, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1655
Pinus chiapensis - liquidambar
Cloud Forest, Chiapas, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1656
Montane Rainforest canopy
Montane Rainforest, Tilaran, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1657
Evergreen seasonal forest -
virgin
Rincon de la Vieja, Guanacaste Providence, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1658
Coffee under dense tree canopy
Nicaragua. circa 1970
8-4
1659
Burned Montane landscape
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-4
1660
Erosion of deforested pine
land
25 miles west of Toluca, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1661
Canopy of semi-deciduous
forest
90 miles west of Tuxtla-Gutierrez, Mexico. circa 1970
8-4
1662
Semi-deciduous forest in wet season, with
bombacopsis
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 10
8-4
1663
Semi-deciduous forest in wet season, with
bombacopsis
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 10
8-4
1664
Semi-deciduous forest in wet season, with
bombacopsis
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 10
8-4
1665
Semi-deciduous forest in wet season, with
bombacopsis
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 June 10
8-4
1666
Canopy of semi-deciduous
forest
north of La Libertad, San Salvador. circa 1970
8-4
1667
Canopy of semi-deciduous forest in dry
season
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1668
Semi-deciduous forest in wet season, with
bombacopsis
From Escamica Hill, Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1669
Semi-deciduous forest in dry
season
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1670
Interior of semi-deciduous forest with
bombacopsis
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1671
Interior of semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1672
Profile of semi-deciduous forest freshly
exposed with bursera
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1673
Profile of semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1674
unidentified
Playa El Coco, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1675
Sterculia apetala buttresses
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1676
Bursera, simaruba bark
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1677
Pseudobombax septinatum; semi-deciduous
forest
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1678
Ficus in derived savanna in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1679
Cecropia stilt roots
circa 1970
8-5
1680
Wind distribution of litter in
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1681
Soil profile of semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1682
Soil profile in upland semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1683
Bignoniaceous llana
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1684
Combretum
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1685
Drop roots from llana in semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1686
Strangling fig semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1687
Loranthaceae, red-flowered
Comitan, Mexico. circa 1970
8-5
1688
Laelia rubescens, semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1689
Epiphytic cactus, semi-deciduous
forest
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1690
Bromeliaceae
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1691
Bromelia pinguin
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1692
4 forest grasses: left to right:
oplismenus, olyria, lasiacis, painicum
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1693
Varied phenology of tree species leafless,
young lvs, and others with old lvs., semi-deciduous forest in early dry
season (Novemeber 25)
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1694
Cochlospermum vitifolia - fls. and
lvs.
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1695
Cochlospermum vitifolia flowering in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1696
Diphysa robinioides in flower
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1697
Fabaceous tree flowering in dry season
when leafless
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1698
Pterocarpus hayesii flowering in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1699
Gliricidia sepium in fl. in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1700
Cordia alliodora - fls. in dry season,
semi-deciduous forest
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1701
Cassia grandies in flower
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1702
Calycophyllum candidissimum
Playa El Coco, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1703
Tabebuia chrysantha in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 18
8-5
1704
Tabebuia pentaphylla, pink and white
forms
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1705
Tabebuia flowering while leafless in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1706
Bombacopsis quinata flower
circa 1970
8-5
1707
Trichilia tomentosa, half in flower and
half in leaf
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1708
Dahlbergia retusa-half in flower and half
in leaf
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1709
Ctenophore killed while eating radish
seedlings
circa 1970
8-5
1710
Deciduous forest on valley floor with
micro
north of Mazatlan. circa 1970
8-5
1711
AA lava with agave and umbel
30 miles south of Mexico City. circa 1969
8-5
1712
Open forest on aa lava
35 miles south of Mexico City, Mexico. circa 1969
8-5
1713
Tapebuia chrysantha flowering
synchronously in semi-deciduous forest; evergreen forest on lowland
below
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1714
Riparian evergreen forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1715
Riparian forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1716
Island in Rio Corobici
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1717
Island in Rio Corobici after
flooding
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1718
Scheelia gomphococca swamp
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1719
Scheelia gomphococca swamp with dicot
layer above palms
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1720
Buttressed base of brosimum lowland
forest
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1721
Buttresses of sloanea
terniflora
circa 1970
8-5
1722
Schizolobium parahybum; part of canopy
begetative and part flowering
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1723
Quassia amara fls.
8-5
1724
Pelliciera phizophorae; flower and tree
base
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1725
Avicennia nitida with
pneumatophores
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1726
Taxodium restricted to creek
banks
Chiapas, Mexico. circa 1970
8-5
1727
Taxodium restricted to creek
banks
Chiapas, Mexico. circa 1970
8-5
1728
Logs from semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1729
Burning windrows in clearing land of
semi-deciduous forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1730
Semi-deciduous forest burning
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 April 03
8-5
1731
Semi-deciduous forest burning
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 April 03
8-5
1732
Semi-deciduous forest just after fire had
passed thru
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 April 03
8-5
1733
Sorghum stubble from craop 1st year after
clearing land; burned windrow of trees in foreground
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1734
Clearing deciduous forest for cropping
some planting without cultivation
south of San Blas, Mexico. circa 1970
8-5
1735
Clearing of deciduous forest for
crops
south of Esquinapa, Mexico. circa 1970
8-5
1736
Tobacco grown on steep slopes in Montane
Rainforest
Palmares, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1737
Terraced cropland
Guatemala. circa 1969
8-5
1738
Cornfield on newly cleared
land
Nicaragua. circa 1969
8-5
1739
Shifting agriculture
El Salvador, C.A.. circa 1969
8-5
1740
Thin soil cleared for cropping
south of Txtla-Guttierez, Mexico. circa 1970
8-5
1741
Hillside maize fields
Chiapas, Mexico. circa 1970
8-5
1742
Land deforested and terraced for wheat,
but abandoned to sheep grazing
Guatemala, Interamerican Highway at Post 167. circa 1970
8-5
1743
Area just logged and burned to convert
semi-deciduous forest to savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1744
Maize and beans in recent
clearing
Nicaragua. circa 1970
8-5
1745
Forest thinned by fire
Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1746
Semi-deciduous forest being converted to
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1747
Fire scars on pithecelobium saman in
derived savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1748
Zebu in lowland; semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1749
Hyparrhenia (derived) savanna in wet
season
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1750
Savanna developed in absence of
fire
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1751
Zebu in savanna
north of Esparta, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1752
Hyparrhenia savanna at height of
development
Canas, Costa Rica. 1969 December 01
8-5
1753
Hyparrhenia rufa mature: Decemeber
2
Canas, Costa Rica. 1969 December 02
8-5
1754
Corner of exclosure with closely grazed
spot
Canas, Costa Rica. 1969 December 02
8-5
1755
Shrubby type of derived
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1756
Savanna sprouts recently cut back with
machete
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1757
Well-managed hyparrhenia
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1758
Ceiba pentandra in lowland savanna in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1759
Sabaneros driving zebu
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1760
Derived savanna with
hyparrhenia
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1761
Hyparrhenia savanna in dry
season
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 06
8-5
1762
Rootsprouts of trees remain green thru dry
season in hyparrhenia savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1763
Backfire in hyparrhenia
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 31
8-5
1764
Backfire in hyparrhenia
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 March 31
8-5
1765
Headfire in hyparrhenia
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1766
Recently burned hyparrhenia savanna on
land once cultivated
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1767
Hyparrhenia burned early in dry season
with only litter consumed
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1768
A week after the burn in photo # showing
young shoots in hyparrhenia
circa 1970
8-5
1769
Effectivity of 1 mile firebreak in
hyparrhenia savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1770
Hyparrhenia seedlings in soil cracks;
burned savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 May 30
8-5
1771
Fire scars to great height on residual
forest tree
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1772
Fire-scarred savanna trees with non
-flammable patch of forest undergrowth beneath
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1773
Oplismenus persisting under trees with
hyparrhenia in derived grassland
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1774
Burned savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1775
Enterolobium seeds germinating in cow scat
(none survive!)
Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1776
Rootspouts from hyparrhenia savanna
annually burned
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1777
Hyparrhenia exclosure and semi-deciduous
forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1778
Clipped hyparrhenia savanna showing
pedestals
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1779
Exclosure in hyparrhenia savanna just
after burning - with max-min thermon shelter (1 day after
fire)
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1780
Pedestalled hyparrhenia with ash
blown
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1781
Pedestalled hyparrhenia with ash blown
always locally, 4 days after fire
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1782
Pedestalled hyparrhenia with seedlings in
soil creeks burned savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. 1970 May 30
8-5
1783
Boil profile under hyparrhenia
savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1784
Soils from hyparrhenia savanna (above) and
from forest
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-5
1785
Dry forest developing on hyparrhenia
pasture 15 years after grazing ceased
Cana Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-5
1786
Forest and derived savanna
Nicaragua. circa 1970
8-5
1787
Semi-deciduous forest alternating with
grassland on thin soil byrsonima only at ecotone
north of Tapanatepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. circa 1970
8-6
1788
Curatella-byrsonima savanna on tuff ridges
in semi-deciduous forest
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1789
Curatella-byrsonima savanna on tuff ridges
in semi-deciduous forest
11 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1790
curatella americana/hyparrenia
rubra
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1791
Curatella brysonima savanna on stony
soil
south of Tuxpan Junction to Nayarit, Mexico. circa 1970
8-6
1792
Curatella brysonima on thin
soil
north of Tapanatepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. circa 1970
8-6
1793
Curatella, byrsonima invading recently
denuded tuff outscrop
5 miles south of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1794
Byrsonima roots penetrating
pumice
northeast of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1795
Curatella byrsonima savanna
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1796
Soil profile of regularly burned curatella
savanna
north of Esparta, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1797
Seasonally wet savanna on shallow soil;
lightly grazed
7.8 miles west of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1798
Seasonally wet savanna on shallow soil;
badly overgrazed
7.8 miles west of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1799
Acacia farnesiana in overgrazed seasonally
wet savanna
7.8 miles west of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1800
Edge of savanna in photo # with
semi-deciduous forest where soil is deeper
7 miles west of Liberia, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1801
Savanna on poorly drained area
south of Ciudad Dario, Nicaragua. 1970 June 24
8-6
1802
Pereskia in crescentia alta-acacia
farnesiana savanna
Honduras. circa 1970
8-6
1803
Savanna on seasonally wet black
clay
Rio Tempisque, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1804
Soil profiles
Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1805
Palm savanna on wet soil
east of La Ventosa, Isthsmus of Tehuanatepec, Mexico. circa 1970
8-6
1806
Palm savanna
23 miles east of San Blas, Nayait, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1807
Palm savanna maintained by fire on very
stony soil
6 miles south of Rio Santiago, Nayarit, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1808
Palm savanna (fire climax?)
25 miles east of San Blas, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1809
Savanna (climatic climax?)
52 miles southeast of Tepic, Nayarit. circa 1969
8-6
1810
Savanna (climatic climax?)
south of Magdalena, Nayarit, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1811
Swollen base of savanna shrub
120 miles northwest of Oaxaca, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1812
Savanna
30 miles southeast of Oaxaca, Mexico.
8-6
1813
Prosopis-opuntia/grass
20 miles north of Nogales. circa 1969
8-6
1814
Prosopis-opuntia/grass
45 miles noth of Nogales. circa 1969
8-6
1815
Prosopis-opuntia/grass
7 miles south Nogales. circa 1969
8-6
1816
Soil profile of
prosopis-opuntia/grass
10 miles south of Nogales. circa 1969
8-6
1817
Prosopis savanna
1 mile south of Armstrong, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1818
Bombacopsis quinata in dry season, poor
form
circa 1970
8-6
1819
Rocks weathered in place and cut by grader
blade
Esparta, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1820
Cauliflory: pithecollobium
circa 1969
8-6
1821
Cauliflory of sapranthus palanda,
semi-deciduous forest
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1822
Crescentia alata-cauliflory
Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-6
1823
Artocarpus integrifolius, (jackfruit)
cauliflorous
Turrialba, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1824
Banner cloud over continental
divide
north of San Ramon, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1825
Rooftop vegetation
Antigua, Guatemala. circa 1970
8-6
1826
Brassarola with velamen
circa 1970
8-6
1827
epiphytic orchid with velamen
circa 1970
8-6
1828
Strangling fig
San Blas, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1829
Axillary swelling of cordia alliodora
twigs housing ants
Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-6
1830
Cecropia peltata with ants and aphids in
chambers of stem
Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-6
1831
Acacia with inflated thorns and domatia on
young pinnules
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-6
1832
Dichronema
Costa Rica. circa 1969
8-6
1833
Mountain 3 years after devastating
eruption
Rincon de la Vieja, Guanacaste Providence, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1834
Devastation of forest by explosion of
volcan arenal 2 years previous
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1835
Graded damage by lateral explosion of
volcan Arenal 2 years ago
Montane Rainforest, Tilaran, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1836
Volcan Arenal 2 years after explosion,
ashcrust lava still moving
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1837
Ash on roofs of houses in Ciudad Nuevo,
destroyed 2 years ago by Volcan Arenal
Ciudad Nuevo, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1838
Pond covered with pistia
Esterillos, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1839
Oil palm plantation with harvested
fruit
north of Quepos, Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1840
Projeny about the parent tree
Guatemala. circa 1970
8-6
1841
Macaw
Costa Rica. circa 1970
8-6
1842
Microphyllous thorn scrub
57 miles south of Mochis, Sinalda, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1843
Microphyllous thorn scrub
29 miles south of Sinalda Border, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1844
Microphyllous thorn scrub
29 miles south of Sinalda Border, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1845
Short grass cactus; purple-flowered
tree
Desert of Sonora, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1846
Closed microphyllous scrub - or
desert
60 miles northwest of Tampico, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1847
Microphyllous thorn scrub with plumeria in
flower
70 miles south-southwest of Pueblo, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1848
Microphyllous thorn scrub in
leaf
150 miles south of Puebla, Mexico. 1970 June 01
8-6
1849
Closed microphyllous scrub
60 miles northwest of Tampico, Mexico. 1970 June 04
8-6
1850
Microphyllous thorn scrub
north of Culiacan, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1851
Microphyllous thorn scrub
north of Culiacan, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1852
Bromelia in microphyllous thorn
scrub
north of Culiacan, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1853
Yucca scheidegeri
north of Las Vegas, Nevada. circa 1969
8-6
1854
Yucca brevifolia with rich shrub
layer
south of Oak Springs Summit, Nevada. circa 1969
8-6
1855
Ephedra in flower
Pioche, Nevada. 1969 June 07
8-6
1856
Lycium anderoni, ephedra nevadensis,
larraea
southern Nevada. circa 1969
8-6
1857
Franseria dumosa
southern Nevada. circa 1969
8-6
1858
Artificial and intermittent drainageway
bromus rubens conspicatum, larrea larger
southern Nevada. circa 1969
8-6
1859
Desert pavement
southern Nevada. circa 1969
8-6
1860
Desert
10 miles north of Guaymas, Mexico. circa 1969
8-6
1861
Yucca
north of Wickenburn, Arizona. circa 1969
8-6
1862
Dudleya arizonica
circa 1969
8-6
1863
Gumusol
Mexican Desert. circa 1969
8-6
1864
Oak groves on sand
1 mile north of Armstrong, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1865
Quercus maryland. - quercus (virg.?) on
sandy soil
east of Fannin, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1866
Quercus - carya
west of Livingston, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1867
Dominant trees
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1868
Pinus echinata on old field
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1869
Liquidambar deveoping in full
sun
Sam Rayburn National Forest, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1870
Pinus liquidambar - quercus
Sam Houston National Forest, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1871
Quercus laurif. magnolia grand. with some
carya on white sand
Pensacola, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1872
Podsol in sand
liquidambar-quercus
Zavalla, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1873
Podzolic profile, quercus marylandica
forest
Alexandria, LA. circa 1970
8-6
1874
Tillandsia usneoides on
quercus
Alabama. circa 1970
8-6
1875
Tillandsia usneoides on telephone
wires
Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1876
Fagus (left of stake), Magnolia gr.
(right)
southwest of Alexandria, LA. circa 1970
8-6
1877
Fagus and magnolia, frandiflora
lvs.
circa 1970
8-6
1878
Quercus falcata
circa 1970
8-6
1879
Arundinaria under quercus marylandica and
liquidambar
20 miles east of Natches, Mississippi. circa 1970
8-6
1880
Pinus palustris/aristida
60 miles east of Tallahasse, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1881
Pinus palustris/serenoa repens
Osceola north for Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1882
Pinus palustris with quercus stump sprouts
4 years old
Ocala, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1883
Pinus palustris - quercus laevis/artistida
stricta
Ocala north of Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1884
Quercus laevis pinus palustris
Camel Lake, Florida; 30 miles west of Tallahasse. circa 1970
8-6
1885
Burned stand of pinus elliottii/quercus
laurifolia
Eustis, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1886
Pinus echinata fire-maintained
Waverly, Texas. circa 1970
8-6
1887
Pinus elliottii/serenoa repens bark
charred to 2 meters
Ocala National Forest, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1888
Sarracenia flava
Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1889
Pueraria lobata (kudzu) overwheming
trees
20 miles northwest of Selma, Alabama. circa 1970
8-6
1890
Uniola paniculata
Alabama coast. circa 1970
8-6
1891
Dune blowout on trail
Alabama coast. circa 1970
8-6
1892
V. young stand pinus clausa
Ocala National Forest, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1893
Pinus clausa 41 years old
Ocala National Forest, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1894
Pinus clausa/quercus chapmai-q. virginiana
maritima
Ocala National Forest, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1895
Creek thru lowland forest
Juniper Springs, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1896
Lowland forest
Juniper Springs, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1897
Lowland forest
Highland Hammock, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1898
Epiphytes (including a tree)
Highland Hammock, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1899
Lowland forest with taxodium and
sabal
Wakulla Springs, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1900
Taxodium knees at edge of
river
Wakulla Springs, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1901
Taxodium
Highland Hammock, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1902
Knees of taxodium
ascendens/pistia
east of Tallahasse, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1903
Taxodium knees
Highland Hammock, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1904
Taxodium and nyssa ogeche
Appalachicola River, 30 miles west of Tallahasse, Florida. circa 1970
8-6
1905
Change in distribution of organic matter
following forest conversion from pinus to deciduous
Anciosp. Forest. circa 1970
8-6
1906
Pocket gophers burrows
Duck Lake, Blackfeet …. Reservation. circa 1970
8-6
1907
Rodent "eskers" made beneath
snow
Blue Mountains, Washington. circa 1970
8-7
1908
Pocket gopher mounds in deforested abies
grandis h.t.
Blue Mountains, Washington. circa 1971
8-7
1909
[Graph]
8-7
1910
Red belt damage
… Creek District - L&C. circa 1970
8-7
1911
Oceanic and continental temperature curves
for two stations with same annual means
circa 1969
8-7
1912
[Map] Storm tracks across the United
States of America
8-7
1913
[Map] Latitudinal tsotherms across
continent and major ocean currents
8-7
1914
Glacier lily
8-7
1915
Dendrometer
8-7
1916
[Chart] Phenology of hyparrhenia
rufa
Canas, Costa Rica.
8-7
1917
Abies lasiocarpa timberline
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1970
8-7
1918
Tip of wind-trained abies
lasiocarpa
Upper Timberline, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-7
1919
Halogeton
circa 1971
8-7
1920
Common butterwort
8-7
1921
Erosion caused by pocket
gophers
Hanging Gardens, G.P.. circa 1970
8-7
1922
Soil erosion caused by pocket
gophers
Logan Pass, G.P.. circa 1970
8-7
1923
Soil disturbance leads to erosion caused
by pocket gophers
Logan Pass, G.P.. circa 1970
8-7
1924
Muhlenbergia torreyi on dunes
near Alamosa, Colorado. circa 1970
8-7
1925
Peltigera aphthosa with nostoc
spots
circa 1970
8-7
1926
Salix discolor flowering with soil still
covered with snow
Pullman, Washington. 1969 March 23
8-7
1927
Alpacas on stipa festuca grass
La Raya, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1928
Alpacas in alpine zone - 4100
meters
La Raya, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1929
Stip-festuca grass - 4100
meters
La Raya, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1930
Pourettia ring in stipa-festuca
grassl
La Raya, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1931
Calamagrostis/muhlenbergia
La Raya, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1932
Puna at 11,000 feet above
Pisac
25 kilometers from Cuzco, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1933
Mountain above Pisac
25 kilometers from Cuzco, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1934
Araucaria araucana
Chile. circa 1970
8-7
1935
Araucaria araucana
Chile. circa 1970
8-7
1936
Vicuna-alpaca hybrids
La Raya, Peru. circa 1970
8-7
1937
[Table] Wet-sieving results forest and
savanna
Costa Rica.
8-7
1938
[[Table] Soil microfauna in forest and
savanna
Costa Rica.
8-7
1939
[Graph] Soil moisture in forest and
savann
Costa Rica.
8-7
1940
[Graph] Infiltration rates savanna and
forest
Costa Rica.
8-7
1941
[Chart] Iniltration rates savana and
forest
Costa Rica.
8-7
1942
unidentified
8-7
1943
[Chart]
8-7
1944
[Chart]
8-7
1945
[Graph] Height/age, pinus/agr.,
pinus/sym.
8-7
1946
[Graph] Height-age, pinus
ponderosa
8-7
1947
[Chart]
8-7
1948
[Chart] Life forms, raunkiaer's main
types
8-7
1949
Point-frequency frame
8-7
1950
Raunkiaer's plot apparatus
8-7
1951
no description
8-7
1952
[Chart] Profile of tropical
rainforest
8-7
1953
[Chart] Profile diagrams of forests at
different altitudes in Malaya
8-7
1954
[Map] Norwegian nunatak agreas
8-7
1955
[Map] Local races of papaver radicatum on
nunatak in southern Norway
8-7
1956
unidentified
8-7
1957
[Map] Vegetation map of Canada
8-7
1958
[Chart] Forest zones in northern
Idaho
8-7
1959
[Chart] Forest zones north to south across
Idaho
8-7
1960
[Map] Size of desert area in southwest at
present
8-7
1961
[Map] Size of desert area in southwest at
Wisconsin maximum
8-7
1962
Kobresia myosuroides stand
Niwot Ridge, Colorado. circa 1970
8-7
1963
Alpine flowers
Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1964
Silene acaulis
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1965
Creek in alpine zone
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1966
Creek vegetation in alpine
zone
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1967
Primula parryi in alpine
tundra
Niwot Ridge, Colorado. circa 1970
8-7
1968
Hoary marmot
8-7
1969
Mountain goat
8-7
1970
Mountain sheep (bighorn)
8-7
1971
Ptarmigan in winter
8-7
1972
Whitetailed ptarmigan
8-7
1973
Upper timberline
Jasper National Park, Alberta. circa 1969
8-7
1974
Krummholz
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1970
8-7
1975
Picea engelmannii
Beartooth Mountains, Mountain. circa 1970
8-7
1976
Pinus albicaulis, abies
lasiocarpa
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1977
Abies lasiocarpa, picea
engelmanni
Bow Lake, Alberta. circa 1970
8-7
1978
Abies lasiocarpa, vacc.
scoparium
Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1979
Abies lasiocarpa, xerophyllus
tenax
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1980
Abies lasiocarpa, menziesia
ferrug.
Lake Louise, Alberta. circa 1970
8-7
1981
Pachistina union
Northern Idaho. circa 1970
8-7
1982
Forest killed by mountain pine
beetle
Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1983
Anus contorta on recent burn
Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1984
Logs decay slowly at high
altitude
Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1985
Picea engelmanni replacing pinus
contorta
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1986
Slow fire succession, no seed
source
Wyoming. circa 1970
8-7
1987
Abies lasiocarpa invading park
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1988
Blue Groose, male
8-7
1989
Blue Groose, female
8-7
1990
Whitetail deer
8-7
1991
Mule deer
8-7
1992
Wapiti
Yellowstone National Park. circa 1970
8-7
1993
Wapiti
Yellowstone National Park. circa 1970
8-7
1994
Moose
circa 1970
8-7
1995
Bull moose
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
1996
Wolverine
8-7
1997
Wolf
circa 1970
8-7
1998
Coyote
8-7
1999
unidentified
8-7
2000
Pochistima union
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. circa 1970
8-7
2001
Burned-over thuja forest land
8-7
2002
Western larch
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. circa 1971
8-7
2003
Pachistima union with seral
inclsuions
Priest River Experimental Forest, Idaho. circa 1971
8-7
2004
Thuja plicata, athyrium f-f.
De Voto Grove, Lochsa River, Idaho. circa 1971
8-7
2005
Epiphytic moss and ferns
Coastal Washington. circa 1971
8-7
2006
Epiphytic moss and ferns
Wester Washington. circa 1970
8-7
2007
Eriophorum in bog
Cape Alava, Washington. circa 1970
8-7
2008
Pinus ponderosa
8-7
2009
Pseduotsuga, physocarpus
maluaceus
8-7
2010
Pseduotsuga - 60 years
Montana. circa 1970
8-7
2011
Cutover pseduotsuga
physocarpos
Montana. circa 1970
8-7
2012
Pseduotsuga, physocarpus with old pinus
ponderosa
8-7
2013
Pseudotsuga symphoricarpus with pinus
ponderosa
8-7
2014
Pseudotsuga calamagrostis
Helena, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
2015
Pseudotsuga calamagrostis after
fire
Helena, Montana. circa 1970
8-7
2016
Pseudotsuga agropyron
Boise, Idaho. circa 1970
8-7
2017
Young pseudotsuga dyring at lower alt.
limits (?)
Boulder Creek Rexford District, Kootenai. circa 1970
8-7
2018
Pseudotsuga on south slope at upper
limits
8-7
2019
Park in pseudotsuga
alamagrostis
8-7
2020
Pinus contorta invasion of
park
Yellowstone National Park. circa 1970
8-7
2021
Climax pinus contorta -
purshia
Chemult, Oregon. circa 1970
8-7
2022
Climax pinus contorta -
purshia
Boulder, Colorado. circa 1970
8-7
2023
Pinus ponderosa purshia
California. circa 1970
8-7
2024
Pinus ponderosa purshia
Montana. circa 1970
8-7
2025
Pinus ponderosa -
symphoricarpos
Bitish Columbia. circa 1970
8-7
2026
Lower timberline
Blue Mountains, Washington. circa 1970
8-7
2027
Juniper-pinon
Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2028
Pinus cembroides - juniperus zone with
pseduotsug and abies concolor in ravine
Alamosa, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2029
Cercocarpus limited to rock
outcrops
8-8
2030
Populus tremuloides and confer stands in
artemisia tridentata steppe
northwest Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2031
Cottonwoods along stream in artemisia
tridentata steppe
Wyoming. circa 1970
8-8
2032
Cottonwoods along river in artemisia
stepee
northwest Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2033
Steppe agriculture with 50% of land
fallow
Washington. circa 1970
8-8
2034
Festuca idahoensis -
symphoricarpon
Washington State University Campus. 1968 September 22
8-8
2035
Comparative salt tolerance of
spp.
8-8
2036
Buchloe-bouteloua
gracilis-opuntia
Nunn, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2037
Bouteloua steppe soil: ascalon series,
brown g.s.g.
Nunn, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2038
Buchloe-bouteloua gracilis in grazed area,
with agropyron smithii in 30 year exclosure
Nunn, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2039
Buchloe - pure stand derived from
agropyron smithii - bouteloua gracilis - buchloe
Scott City, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2040
Juse on overgrazed slope
National Rican Range, Moiese, Montana. circa 1970
8-8
2041
Field abandoned 30 years ago; now: buchloe
and stipa comata to left; also gutierrezia and artemisia
filifolia
Nunn, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2042
Right: bouteloua gracilis b.
curtip.-agrop. smithii on zonal soil (silty clay loam); Left: andropogon
gerardi - a. scoparius - bout. curtipend. - rhus triloba on stony soil
calcareous to surface
Hays, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2043
Yucca glauca in foreground - rhus
trilobata thickets on bluff
Hays, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2044
Artemisia filifolia and calamovilea
gigantea on sand dunes
Syracuse, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2045
Sand dunes
Alamosa, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2046
Sand dunes
Alamosa, Colorado. circa 1970
8-8
2047
Bison
8-8
2048
Bison
circa 1970
8-8
2049
Antelope, bison range
8-8
2050
Pronghorn
circa 1970
8-8
2051
Prairie dog
Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park. circa 1970
8-8
2052
Prairie dog
Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park. circa 1970
8-8
2053
no description
8-8
2054
Left of shovel: Andr. gerardi then
sorghastrum; right of shovel: Panicum virg. then sorghas
Lincoln, Nebraska. ? October 14
8-8
2055
Androporgon gerardi, amorpha canescents,
psoralia tenuiflora
Flint Hills, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2056
Andropogon gerardi nearly pure where
ungrazed and unmowed with deep litter
Manhattan, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2057
Andropogon gerardi and scoparium grasses
shortened by mowing; forbs removed
Lincoln, Nebraska. ? October 14
8-8
2058
Andropogon spp. with ulmus and acer
negundo in ravine and prunus at margin in distance
Lincoln, Nebraska. ? October 14
8-8
2059
Forest in ravine in steppe
Flint Hills, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2060
Fire-induced andropogon grassland with
populus deltoides, ulmus, gleditsia and cornus drummondii in
ravine
Flint Hills, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2061
Andropogon ger. steppe with ceanothus
patch behind stake and cornus drummondii patches beyond, ulmus
scattered
Manhattan, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2062
Forest along creek
Manhattan, Kansas. circa 1970
8-8
2063
Andropogon gerardi/pao spp.
association
Chatauqua Park, Boulder, (Colorado?). circa 1968
8-8
2064
Quercus-carya forest killed by fire to
favor grazing
northwest of Tulsa, Oklahoma. circa 1970
8-8
2065
Quercus forest killed by surface
fires
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. circa 1970
8-8
2066
Bird-disseminated juniperus birginiana
along fence
Arkansas. circa 1970
8-8
2067
Old field in Ozarks; andropogon juniperus
virgiana, pinus echinata, liquid ambar and rhus
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. circa 1970
8-8
2068
Pinus echinata
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. circa 1970
8-8
2069
Quercus alba dwarfed and with top damaged
by wind at high altitude
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. circa 1970
8-8
2070
Wind-dwarfed quercus-carya forest at high
altitude
Ozark Mountains, Arkansas. circa 1970
8-8
2071
Quercus falcata (right) and q. velutina
(l.), also carya and liquidambar
25 miles south of Tuscaloosa, Alabama. circa 1970
8-8
2072
Liquidambar, carya, quercus laurifolia and
q. sp.
Delta National Forest, Mississippi. circa 1970
8-8
2073
Bottomland forest, barge left
Delta National Forest, Mississippi. circa 1970
8-8
2074
Bottomland forest, barge left
Delta National Forest, Mississippi. circa 1970
8-8
2075
Lichens on rock
8-8
2076
Hebgen Lake with landslide that caused it
in background
Hebgen Lake, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2077
Gravel bar and terrace sere
Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2078
Dune zomation
Hanford Reservation, Washington. circa 1971
8-8
2079
Abies lasiocarpa replacing pinus
controta
Belt Creek District, L&C. circa 1971
8-8
2080
Clear-cut and burn pathces
Ferry Creek, Wise River District, Bd.. circa 1971
8-8
2081
Natural invasion of clear-cut and burn
area
Harley Park, Belt Creek District, L&C. circa 1971
8-8
2082
Clearcut and burn areas of different
ages
Sulpher Springs District, L&C. circa 1971
8-8
2083
Old clear-cut and burn patch
Creek White Sulphur Springs District, L&C. circa 1971
8-8
2084
Old pinus contorta dying - releasing abies
lasiocarpa-menziesia
Moose Creek, Sula District Rtrt.. circa 1971
8-8
2085
Logging a decadent pinus contorta
stand
Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2086
natural invastion of clearcut by pinus
contorta, abies laciocarpa and picea eng.
Langohr Creek, Bozeman District, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2087
Clear-cut taken over by grass
Dillon, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2088
Pinus ponderosa planting 3 years
old
Darby, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2089
Pinus ponderosa plantation 8 years old on
terraced land
Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2090
Study area F9 13 years after logging,
burning, and planting
1971 July 14
8-8
2091
Study area F9 13 years after logging,
burning, and planting
1971 July 14
8-8
2092
Windthrow in forest
Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2093
Windthrow
Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2094
Windthrow
Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2095
Windthrow in selection cut
Helena, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2096
Pinus ponderosa and pseudotsuga invading
festuca idahoensis grassland
Moiese, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2097
Pseudotsuga invading artemisia
tridentata
Livingston, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2098
Pinus ponderosa and pseudotsuga invading
festuca grassland
Bison Range, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2099
Populus tremul. invading gravel
pit
Waterton Lakes, Alberta. circa 1971
8-8
2100
Larch in a small opening
Glacier Creek Condon District,... circa 1971
8-8
2101
Avalanche damage
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2102
Avalanche damage
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2103
Pseudotsuga seedlings fajored by
bog
Helena, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2104
Pinus albicaulis favored by
logs
circa 1971
8-8
2105
Artemisia tridentata - agropyron
spicatum
45 miles west-southwest of Twin Falls, Idaho. circa 1971
8-8
2106
Overland trail
11 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. 1971 August 03
8-8
2107
Harvester ant nest in artemisia tridentata
steppe
south Idaho. circa 1971
8-8
2108
Saline basin rimmed with scirpus in
artemisia steppe
2.1 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2109
Saline basin rimmed with scirpus in
artemisia steppe
2 miles north of Saratoga, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2110
Barrens pot where grayia bush stood up to
1 year ago
Moxee, Washington. circa 1971
8-8
2111
Chemistry of grayia and artemisia soils
compared
circa 1971
8-8
2112
Meadow-steppe all cultivated
annually
Pullman, Washington. circa 1971
8-8
2113
Stipa comata steppe along overland
trail
west of Laramie, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2114
Symphoricarpos thickets in
steppe
Bison Range, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2115
Lower timberline
west Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2116
Lower timberline
west Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2117
Grassland areas near and on summit of Mica
Peak
Spokane County, Washington. circa 1971
8-8
2118
Quercus gambellii
east of Salt Lake City, Utah (Farmington Canyon). circa 1971
8-8
2119
Quercus cambellii on south slope, abies
lasiocarpa and populus tremuloideson north slope
east of Salt Lake City, Utah. circa 1971
8-8
2120
Populus tremuloides pseudotsuga and
quercus gambellii mosaic
east of Salt Lake City, Utah. circa 1971
8-8
2121
Populus tremuloides ascending to upper
timberline, around 9000 feet
east of Salt Lake City, Utah. circa 1971
8-8
2122
Populus tremuloides deformed by snow
creep
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2123
Pseudotsuga agropyron spicatum
stand
Helena, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2124
Park in pseudotsuga forest
Helena, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2125
Ecotone symphor. albus and physocarpus
malvaceus
Lolo, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2126
Pseudotsuga calamagrostis
stand
circa 1971
8-8
2127
Calamagrostis rubescents and forbs
sprouting after burning
circa 1971
8-8
2128
Calamagrostis rubescens flowering after
clear-cutting
Missoula, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2129
Pseudotsuga replacing itself
directly
Helena, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2130
Calamagrostis rubescens under pseudotsuga,
with agropyron spicatum in open
Helena, Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2131
Larix and picea eng in abies las -
pachistima
Montana. circa 1971
8-8
2132
Pinus contorta prostrate on wind
ridge
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2133
Pinus flexilis stand
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2134
Abies lasiocarpa/menziesia
Kaniksu N. For., Washington. circa 1971
8-8
2135
Menziesia ferrug. persisting in old
burn
Lolo Trail, Idaho. circa 1971
8-8
2136
Pinus contorta
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2137
Populus tremuloides - abies
lasiocarpa
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2138
Pinus ponderosa in abies grandis, habitat
type
Wenatchee National Forest, Washington. circa 1971
8-8
2139
Pinus ponderosa virgin stand,
Laramie Peaks Wilderness Area, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2140
Pinus ponderosa, arctostaphylos
uva-ursi
Laramie Peaks Wilderness Area, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2141
Pinus ponderosa virgin stand,
Laramie Peaks Wilderness Area, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2142
Snowfence effect on steppe
Wyoming. circa 1971
8-8
2143
Relic population of artemisia cana about a
temporary pond
near Yakima, Washington. circa 1971
8-8
2144
Darlingtonia
north of Florence, Oregon. circa 1972
8-8
2145
Pterospoa andronedea
circa 1972
8-8
2146
Misteltoe on pinus contorta
circa 1972
8-8
2147
Snowmold ona bies lasiocarpa
circa 1972
8-9
2148
Lightning scar on pinus
ponderosa
Laramie Peaks Wilderness Area, Wyoming. circa 1972
8-9
2149
Pinus jeffreyi artemisia tridentata vas.
purshia
Lake Tahoe. circa 1972
8-9
2150
Old pinus jeffreyi and small abies
concolor and libocedrus
Lake Tahoe. circa 1972
8-9
2151
Pinus jeffreyi in abies concolor
habitat
Lake Tahoe. circa 1972
8-9
2152
Pinus lambertiana (left) and livocedrus
(right); pseudotsuga pinus ponderosa, abies gran., taxus, arbutus,
arctostaphylos
Umpqua National Forest, Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2153
Abies concolor/artostaphylos, 7000
feet
Lake Tahoe, Nevada. circa 1972
8-9
2154
Pseudotsuga libocedrus pinus ponderosa, p.
lambertiana
circa 1972
8-9
2155
Arctostaphylos
Umpqua National Forest, Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2156
Arbutus menziesii (right), castanopsis
chrysophylla (left)
southwestern Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2157
Serpentine with pinus ponderosa and
ceanothus cuneatus
southwestern Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2158
Serpentine with pinus ponderosa and
ceanothus cuneatus
north of Medford, Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2159
Pseudotsuga and quercus
garryana
15 miles west-northwest of Corvallis, Oregon. 1972 April 01
8-9
2160
Lichens and moss on quercus
garryana
west central Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2161
Polystichum munitum layer in tsuga
heterophylla forest
Oregon Coast Range. circa 1972
8-9
2162
Cornus nuttallii in thuja
forest
Coquille River, Oregon. 1972 April 01
8-9
2163
Dicentra formos aon acer
macrophyllum
Oregon Coast Range. circa 1972
8-9
2164
Estuarine salt marsh
4 miles south of Lincoln City, Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2165
Luzula hitchcockii under drip from abies
lasiocarpa
Bald Mountain, Clearwater County, Idaho. circa 1972
8-9
2166
Luzula hitchcockii persisting after
sheltering abies lasiocarpa is gone
Bald Mountain, Clearwater County, Idaho. circa 1972
8-9
2167
Agropyron spicatum on moung; hieraceum
conspicuous
Bald Mountain, Clearwater County, Idaho. circa 1972
8-9
2168
Snowpatch with phyllodoce
empet.
Bald Mountain, Clearwater County, Idaho. circa 1972
8-9
2169
Lolo trail long abandoned
Bald Mountain, Clearwater County, Idaho. circa 1972
8-9
2170
Festuca viridula/lupinus
Bald Mountain, Clearwater County, Idaho. circa 1972
8-9
2171
Dead pinus albicaulis
Bald Mountain, Pend Oreille County, Washington. circa 1972
8-9
2172
Juncus marking snow patch stie
Bald Mountain, Pend Oreille County, Washington. 1972 August 02
8-9
2173
[Table] Thuja, abies grandis,
pseudotsuga
8-9
2174
Madison River buffalo jump and buffalo
trail (left edge)
Montana. 1971
8-9
2175
Heavy litter of pteridium
aquilinum
western Oregon. 1971 April 01
8-9
2176
Ravine off Wawawai Canyon
Wawawai Canyon. circa 1971
8-9
2177
Vast clear-cut and burn with no
regeneration
Douglas County, Oregon. 1972 April 01
8-9
2178
Erosion caused by augmenting
streamflow
circa 1971
8-9
2179
Netting used is establishing grass on area
cleared for ski run
Lake Tahoe. circa 1972
8-9
2180
Clear-cut: slash stacked for burning -
soil badly disturbed
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-9
2181
Populus tremuloides suckers on recent
burn
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-9
2182
Populus tremuloides
Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1971
8-9
2183
Dune advancing on forest
Oregon Coast. circa 1972
8-9
2184
Small dunes of transverse form
Oregon Coast. circa 1972
8-9
2185
Salix roots bared by dune
erosion
Oregon Coast. circa 1972
8-9
2186
Dune advancing on forest and
pond
Oregon Coast. circa 1972
8-9
2187
Arenaria and pinus contorta showing salt
spray injury
Oregon Coast. circa 1972
8-9
2188
Arenaria, cytisus scoparius, pinus
contorta - planted to stablilize sand
Oregon Coast. circa 1972
8-9
2189
Pinus contorta/rhododendron/vaccinium on
dune
Florence, Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2190
Roadside dump
Oregon. circa 1972
8-9
2191
Junked autos
Pullman, Washington. 1972
8-9
2192
Summer life at Strawberry
Reservoir
Strawberry Reservoir, Utah. 1971
8-9
2193
Sanitation
Strawberry Reservoir, Utah. 1971
8-9
2194
Pulp mill
Lewiston, Idaho. circa 1971
8-9
2195
Mixing paving on crataegus/haeracl.
h.t.
Pullman, Washington. 1972
8-9
2196
Erosion on shore on Lake Tahoe
Lake Tahoe. circa 1972
8-9
2197
Kipahulu Valley
Maui, Hawaii. 1972 June 01
8-9
2198
Clouds in valley near Lahaine
Maui, Hawaii. 1972 June 01
8-9
2199
[Map] Range of Ficus:
paleocene-eocene
8-9
2200
[Map] Extent of Wisconsin ice
8-9
2201
Gradual ecotone artemisia tridentata
below
circa 1971
8-9
2202
San Francisco Mountain
San Francisco Mountain, Arizona. circa 1972
8-9
2203
Climatic and edaphic
timberlines
8-9
2204
Pond formed by recent ice
recession
Columbia Ice Field, Alberta, Canada. circa 1972
8-9
2205
Crowberry
8-9
2206
Mountain sheep across valley from Columbia
Ice Field
Jasper National Park, Alberta. circa 1972
8-9
2207
Abies lasiocarpa flagged
Snowy Range, Wyoming. circa 1972
8-9
2208
Wolf
Medora Zoo, North Dakota. circa 1972
8-9
2209
Pinus banksiana
8-9
2210
Larix occidentalis
circa 1969
8-9
2211
no description
8-9
2212
no description
8-9
2213
no description
8-9
2214
no description
8-9
2215
Lake McDonald with Beach
Lake McDonald
8-9
2216
no description
8-9
2217
DF/ninebark h.t. near f/pachistima
ecotone
East Shore, Flathead Lake. circa 1972
8-9
2218
DF/snowberry h.t.
Holland Cake, Condon Distirct, Flat.. circa 1972
8-9
2219
DF/pinegrass h.t.
Grizzly Creek, Missoula District, Colorado. circa 1972
8-9
2220
Pseudotsuga menz.
Bull Lake age (?), near West Yellowstone, Montana. circa 1970
8-9
2221
Pinus ponderosa confined to thin
soil
30 miles east of Lewiston, Montana. circa 1970
8-9
2222
Lower timberline
Big Horn Mountains, Sheridan, Wyoming. circa 1970
8-9
2223
Juniperus destroyed on overgrazed
land
Peach Springs, Arizona. circa 1971
8-9
2224
Juniperus communis
8-9
2225
Rhus ovata
8-9
2226
Populus tremuloides groves and festuca
scabrella
south of Kiowa, Montana. circa 1970
8-9
2227
Populus tremuloides groves, with
pseudotsuga
north of Kiowa, Montana. circa 1970
8-9
2228
Populus tremuloides grove and festuca
scabrella
north of Kiowa, Montana. circa 1970
8-9
2229
Festuca scabrella potentilla fruticosa -
virgin
Cypress Hills, Alberta. circa 1970
8-9
2230
Festuca scabrella potentilla fruticosa -
grazed
Cypress Hills, Alberta. circa 1970
8-9
2231
Stipa comata/bouteloua gracilis ungrzed
inf ront of fence
Navre, Montana. circa 1973
8-9
2232
Stipa comata/bouteloua gracilis heavily
grzed
Manyberries, Alberta. circa 1973
8-9
2233
no description
8-9
2234
Bison in steppe
Montana. circa 1973
8-9
2235
Prairie dog
8-9
2236
Populus salix and shepherdia
Little Big Horn River, south of Custer Battlefield, Montana. circa
1973
8-9
2237
Prosopis/sporobolos airoides
Cottonwood, Arizona. circa 1973
8-9
2238
Nolina microcarpa and some dasylirion
sporobolus airoides, bouteloua spp. and aristida spp.
Sonoita, Arizona. circa 1973
8-9
2239
Festuca idahoensis - symphoricarpos
albu.
Head of Wawawai Canyon, Washington. 1972 June 27
8-9
2240
Atripex confertifolia hilaria
mutica
35 miles north of Tonopah, Nevada. circa 1972
8-9
2241
Larrea and fluorensia, cernua and acacia
constricta
west of Tombstone, Arizona. circa 1972
8-9
2242
Fluorensia cernua
circa 1973
8-9
2243
Desert wash lined with
cercidium
Tucson Mountain Park. circa 1973
8-9
2244
Carnegiea gigantea vascular
system
circa 1973
8-9
2245
Winter annuals and carnegiea and opuntia
fulgioa and o' engelmannii and cercidium microphyllum
Tucson Mountain Park. 1972 December 28
8-9
2246
larrea with winter annuals
Davis Dam, Arizona. 1972 December 25
8-9
unidentified
8-9
2248
Bobcat
circa 1970
8-9
2249
Coati mundi
circa 1970
8-9
2250
no description
8-9
2251
no description
8-9
2252
no description
8-9
2253
no description
8-9
2254
no description
8-9
2255
unidentified
8-9
2256
Hevea just tapped rainforest
Los Diamantes, Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-9
2257
Tray of cacao seeds
near Limon, Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-9
2258
Landscape west of Santiago
Puriscal
Costa Rica. circa 1965
8-9
2259
[Chart] Pref, Idaho; Centralia,
Washington
8-9
2260
Striped coral-root; corallorhiza
striata
8-9
2261
[Graph]
8-9
2262
[Graph] Height/age Meyer's curves 2 stem
avalyses
8-9
2263
[Chart]
8-9
2264 [a]
[Chart]
8-9
2264 [b]
[Chart] Successional relations of trees in
northern Rockies
8-9
2265
[Graph] Ordination of trees in southern
Wisconsin
8-9
2266
[Chart]
8-10
2267
Camassia quamash meadow
circa 1973
8-10
2268
Camassia quamash meadow
circa 1973
8-10
2269
Soil surface in virgin festuca - agropyron
stand
north of Kahlotus. circa 1973
8-10
2270
unidentified
8-10
2271
Crataegus/heracleum with phalaris arundin.
and entrenched creek; crataegus killed with herbicides
east of Pullman, Washington. 1973
8-10
2272
Roadcuts and clearcuts
Libby Dam, Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2273
Larrea with franseria dumosa
west of Las Vegas, Nevada. circa 1973
8-10
2274
Larrea and cercidium
microphylla
Havasu Lake, Arizona. circa 1973
8-10
2275
Larrea divaricata in flower
circa 1973
8-10
2276
Somoran desert
Organpipe National Monument, Arizona. circa 1973
8-10
2277
Fouquieria splendens
circa 1973
8-10
2278
Houses encroaching on desert
Tucson, Arizona. 1972
8-10
2279
Soil profile upper bajada
Tucson, Arizona. circa 1973
8-10
2280
Soil profile lower bajada
Arizona. circa 1973
8-10
2281
Tamarix pentandra
Arizona. 1973 December(?)
8-10
2282
Seamounts in Pacific Ocean
Pacific Ocean. circa 1973
8-10
2283
Atoll
Paracel Islands, South China Sea. 1971 July 07
8-10
2284
[Map] Origin of gondwana and submarine
ridges
8-10
2285
Quercus emoryi
circa 1973
8-10
2286
Platanus wrightii
Sycamore Canyon, west of Nogales, Arizona. circa 1973
8-10
2287
Platanus wrightii leaf
circa 1973
8-10
2288
Juniperus on rock outcrops
Austin, Nevada. circa 1973
8-10
2289
Pinus ponderosa; agropyron
spicatum
circa 1973
8-10
2290
Pseudotsuga, agropyron
spicatum
circa 1973
8-10
2291
Pseudotsuga, agropyron
spicatum
Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2292
Physocarpus malvaceus
circa 1972
8-10
2293
Spiraea betuifolia
circa 1972
8-10
2294
Monotropa uniflora
circa 1969
8-10
2295
Tsuga heterophylla foliage
circa 1972
8-10
2296
Trillium ovatum
circa 1965
8-10
2297
Thuja plicata - athyrium
Musselshell, Idaho. circa 1973
8-10
2298
Tsuga mertensiana/menziesia
ferruginea
Kaniksu National Forest, Idaho. circa 1971
8-10
2299
Tsuga mertensiana/menziesia
ferruginea
northern Idaho. circa 1972
8-10
2300
Snowpatch
Grizzly Peak, Coeur d'Alene National Forest. 1973 July 03
8-10
2301
Larix lyallii
near Mount Assiniboine Park, British Columbia. circa 1965
8-10
2302
Larix lyallii
near Mount Assiniboine Park, British Columbia. circa 1965
8-10
2303
Wild fire
Huckleberry Mountain, Glacier National Park. 1967
8-10
2304
Polytrichum stabilizing road cut; seedling
larix pseudotabies gr
Lolo National Forest. circa 1973
8-10
2305
Old burn in tsuga heterophylla, pachistima
habitat type
circa 1973
8-10
2306
47 year old burn [from 1926]
Great Northern Flats, Glacier View District. circa 1973
8-10
2307
Larix occidentalis survived
fire
circa 1973
8-10
2308
Larix occidentalis with slow-growing
climas trees: tsuga heterophylla
Glacier National Park, Camas Creek Road, Montana. circa 1972
8-10
2309
Pinus contorta following larix
Eureka, Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2310
Logging slash on abies lasiocarpa
site
Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2311
Foreground: planned burn on clearcut;
behind: old accidental burn [from 1931]
McPherson Burn, Wallace District [Idaho?]. circa 1972
8-10
2312
20 year old clearcut
Kanirsu National Forest, Idaho. circa 1971
8-10
2313
Good browse on clear-cut; pachistima
habitat
Saint Joe National Forest, Idaho. circa 1971
8-10
2314
Thuja stump in p. contorta
stand
Cedar Flats, Glacier View District. circa 1973
8-10
2315
Abies lasiocarpa invading
meadow
circa 1971
8-10
2316
Beaver cutting
Sanit Mary Lake, Glacier National Park. circa 1972
8-10
2317
Rodent eskers
circa 1971
8-10
2318
Vaccinium globulare;
insect-pollinated
circa 1972
8-10
2319
Larix Occidentalis with
mistletoe
Metaline, Washington. circa 1973
8-10
2320
Alnus nodule
circa 1972
8-10
2321
Frost crack on abies grandis
Saltese, Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2322
Quinine conk or fire scar
circa 1973
8-10
2323
Snowslide
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2324
Avalanche debris
Y.. National Park, British Columbia. circa 1972
8-10
2325
Root grafts
circa 1973
8-10
2326
Ceiba pentandra
Bangalore Botanical Garden. circa 1971
8-10
2327
Termite mound in savana with
pandeya
Rajkot, India. circa 1971
8-10
2328
Araocaria imbircata
Washington. circa 1967
8-10
2329
Camels grazing pamicum and aristida in
raza stricta community
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2330
Razia stricta community
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2331
Acacia
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2332
Rhanterium epapposum community and
drainage ways
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2333
Channel eroded in bedrock by torrential
rains
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2334
Oasis
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2335
Aristida
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2336
Artemisia abyssimnica and aristida on
dunes
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2337
Haloxylon salicornicum accumulating
sand
Saudi Arabia. circa 1973
8-10
2338
Veg. mosaic in Yellowstone Park; artemisia
tridentata - grass - pinus contorta
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. circa 1973
8-10
2339
unidentified
8-10
2340
[Map]
8-10
2341
[Map]
8-10
2342
no description
8-10
2343
no description
8-10
2344
Dasynotus; type locality
1951 July 28
8-10
2345
[Chart]
8-10
2346
[Chart]
8-10
2347
Eroding wheat field
Pullman, Washington. 1972 February(?)
8-10
2348
Lichens on robinia bark
Pullman, Washington. circa 1972(?)
8-10
2349
Salix
Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2350
Abies lasiocarpa; good growth in a dry
year
1973
8-10
2351
Abies lasiocarpa/ledum
glandulosa
Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2352
Shrubs on clearcut; abies
lasiocarpa/pachistima habitat type
Sanit Joe National Forest, Idaho. circa 1972
8-10
2353
Thuja accidental in abies
lasiocarpa/pachistima habitat type
Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2354
Thuja plicata foliage and
cones
circa 1973
8-10
2355
Betula papyrifera on 40-year-old burn in
thuja-pachistima habitat type
Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2356
Picea glauca - betula papyrifera on
picea-linnaea habitat type
Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2357
Forest burn 47 years old
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2358
Larix occidentalis in autumn
Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2359
Very dense stand: pinus ponderosa/festuca
idahoensis just burned
Manitou Golf Course. 1973 August 02
8-10
2360
Ecotone at edge of lava flow
Jordan Craters, southeastern Oregon. circa 1973
8-10
2361
Plant invasion of pahoehoe
Jordan Craters, southeastern Oregon. circa 1973
8-10
2362
Kipouka in lava flow
Jordan Craters, southeastern Oregon. circa 1973
8-10
2363
Drainage blocked by lava flow
Jordan Craters, southeastern Oregon. circa 1973
8-10
2364
Prarie dog burrow
Greycliff, Montana. circa 1973
8-10
2365
Fairy rings in steppe
north of Lewiston, Idaho. 1971 July 17
8-10
2366
unidentified
8-10
2367
[Chart]
8-10
2368
[Chart]
8-10
2369
[Chart]
8-10
2370
[Chart]
8-10
2371
Lomatium cous
circa 1959
8-10
2372
Lomatium cous
circa 1959
8-10
2373
Camassia quamash
circa 1958
8-10
2374
Camassia quamash
circa 1958
8-10
2375
Lewisia rediviva
circa 1958
8-10
2376
unidentified
8-10
2377
Lewisia rediviva
circa 1959
8-10
2378
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus/bromus
tectorum in abandoned field in artem. trid. habitat
Diamond, Oregon. circa 1975
8-10
2379
Artemisia arbuscula/poa
sandbergii
west base of Steens Mountains, Oregon. circa 1975
8-10
2380
Ecotone artem. trid./agrop. spicatum and
artemisia rigida/poa sandbergii
Richland, Oregon. circa 1975
8-10
2381
Atriplex nuttallii with artemisia
tridentata behind
Cody, Wyoming. circa 1975
8-10
2382
Snake River Canyon
south of Richland, Oregon. 1974 August 01
8-10
2383
Artemisia tridentata apparently invading
agropyron/poa steppe
north of Kahlotus, Washington. circa 1975
8-10
2384
Forest-steppe ecotone
Blue Mountains, Washington. circa 1975
8-10
2385
Artemisia tridentata vaseyana in
park
Sawtooth Mountains, Idaho. circa 1975
8-10
2386
Artemisia tridentata vaseyana
circa 1975
9-1
2387
Pinus contorta/purshia tridentata climax
on infertile sand
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. circa 1975
9-1
2388
Pinus contorta/artemisia tridentata
vaseyana on outwash
Sawtooth Mountains, Idaho. circa 1975
9-1
2389
Pinus contorta around park
Big Horn Mountains, Wyoming. circa 1975
9-1
2390
Eriophorum
Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. circa 1975
9-1
2391
Artemisia tridentata vaseyana/festuca
idahoensis
Steens Mountains, Oregon. circa 1975
9-1
2392
Cercocarpus ledifolius
Steens Mountains, Oregon. circa 1975
9-1
2393
Cercocarpus ledifolius
circa 1975
9-1
2394
Pinus flexilis
circa 1975
9-1
2395
Alpine tundra
Steens Mountains, Oregon. 1974 August 27
9-1
2396
Lupinus lepidus, etc. invading borrow pit
along alpine tundra road
Steens Mountains, Oregon. circa 1974
9-1
2397
Cirsium peckii endemic in Steens
Mountains
Steens Mountains, Oregon. circa 1974
9-1
2398
Sequoia semp.; tallest tree in this
grove
Sequoia National Park, Redwood Creek. circa 1975
9-1
2399
Sequoia/polystichum on stream
terrace
Sequoia National Park. 1975 August 07
9-1
2400
Giant lithocarpus
Sequoia National Park. 1975 August 07
9-1
2401
Sequoia stump sprouts 10 years afer
logging
Sequoia National Park. circa 1975
9-1
2402
Stump sprout clusters of old-growth
sequoia cut 30 years ago
Sequoia National Park. circa 1975
9-1
2403
Adiantum pedatum, athyrium
filix-foemima
Fern Canyon, Redwood National Park. circa 1975
9-1
2404
Dry park on exposed ridge
Sequoia National Park. circa 1975
9-1
2405
Supra-littoral zone
Galapagos Islands. circa 1976
9-1
2406
Sesuvium portulacasvelm in front,
cryptocarpus pyriformis behind stake
north Seymore Island, Galapagos Islands. circa 1976
9-1
2407
Savanna
Isabella Island, Galapagos Islands. circa 1976
9-1
2408
Climatic savanna in rain
shadow
near Lagunita, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2409
Climatic savanna in rain
shadow
near Lagunita, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2410
Mats of eichornia drifting down
river
Guayaquil, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2411
missing
9-1
2412
Cecropia domanant on river
terrace
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2413
Riparian vegetation
Amazon Basin, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2414
Broad crown of emergent tree
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2415
Deciduous tree in tropical
rainforest
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2416
Large-leaved epiphytic on another
tree
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2417
Palm engulfed in strangling
fig
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2418
Young red leaves on mango tree
Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2419
Farms in Montane Rainforest
Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2420
Vegetation in dry valley
35 kilometers northeast of Quito, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2421
Vegetation in dry valley
35 kilometers northeast of Quito, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2422
missing
9-1
2423
Curatella-bursonima savanna alternating
with xerophytic forest on deeper soil
Maracay, Venezuela. 1976 January 01
9-1
2424
Lower surface of cloud layer in
mountains
Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2425
Misty interior of fog forest
Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2426
Epiphytes and llanas
Montane Rainforest, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2427
Heliconia
Montane Rainforest, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2428
Chusquea
Montane Rainforest, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2429
missing
9-1
2430
Tree fern
Montane Rainforest, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2431
missing
9-1
2432
Bromedliads, lichens phoradendron on
trees
Upper Montane Rainforest, Lago Cuycocha, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2433
Upper timberline 3500 meters
Laguno de Mucubaji, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2434
Upper timberline with espeletia
schultzii
Laguno de Mucubaji, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2435
Chusquea at lower edge of Paramo
Negro
Paramo Negro, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2436
Upper timberline just north of
ecuator
near Quiroga, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2437
Scrub 1-2 meters tall
Paramo Negro, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2438
Espeletia schultzii and coarse
grasses
Laguno de Mucubaji, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2439
Espeletia schultzii
Laguno de Mucubaji, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2440
Espeletia schultizii
Laguno de Mucubaji, Venezuela. circa 1976
9-1
2441
Puya (clava-hereulis?); paramo on west
slope of Andes, Volcan Pichincha
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2442
Tillandsia arcuans; lower paramo zone
above Lago Cuycocha
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2443
Paramo northwest of Volcan
Pichincha
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2444
Paramo grasses; soil black to 1-2 meters
here, no stones
Volcan Pichincha, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-1
2445
Gallery stip across savanna
Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2446
Termite mound
Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2447
Acacia drepanolobium galls are used by
ants while tissues live; "Whistling acacia"; widespread in
Kenya
Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2448
Tree decorficated by elephant
Serengeti National Park, Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2449
Tree decorficated by elephant
Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2450
Typical form of savanna trees
Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2451
Candelabra - form euphorbia; common type
in Kenya savannas (e. candelabra), some aloe too; grasses about have
been cropped to 1 dm
Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2452
Baobab abansonia digitata
Tanzania. circa 1976
9-1
2453a
Grants gazelle in savanna lacking woody
vegetation
Serengeti Plain, Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2453b
Giraffe browsing effect on
acacia
Kenya. circa 1976
9-1
2454
Dry valley in rain shadow
Guatemala. circa 1977
9-1
2455
Mountain summits rising above cloud
stream
Guatemala. circa 1977
9-1
2456
Road thru rainforest
Tiral, Guatemala. circa 1977
9-1
2457
Buttressed tree in rainforest
Guatemala. circa 1977
9-1
2458
missing
9-1
2459
Trail thru rainforest
Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2460
Edge of dipterocarp rainforest
Mindinao Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2461
Dipterocarp forest on latosol
Mindinao Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2462
Edge of clearcut in rainforest
Mindinao Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2463
Rattan- a llana
Mindinao Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2464
Rattan reaching beyond tree
top
Mindinao Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2465
Rattan cut from dipterocarp
rainforest
Mindinao Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2466
Cauliflorous fig
Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2467
Base of stangling fig
Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2468
Coconut/banana/taro
Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2469
missing
9-1
2470
Abaca 4-year old musa textilis under
native eucalyptus
Mindinao Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2471
Algae on beach at low tide; no
barnicles
Mindoro Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2472
Mangrove and coral reefs
Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2473
Mangrove with pneumatophores
Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2474
Rhizophora prop roots and
disseminule
Mindoro Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2475
Nipa palm, n. fruticans along brackish
lagoon, rhizophora behind
Palawan Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2476
Gumusol
Negros Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2477
Pinus montane forest; tree fern and
climbing baguio,
Luzon Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2478
Hillside recently cleared of fog forest to
grow camotes
near Luzon Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2479
Fog forest
near Luzon Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2480
Fog forest with epiphytic orchids moss and
ushea(?)
near Timbak Cave, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2481
Fog forest
near Luzon Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-1
2482
Caribou in mountain tundra
Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska. circa 1978
9-1
2483
Picea glauca at upper
timberline
Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska. circa 1978
9-1
2484
Tsuga hetero.
southern Alaska. circa 1978
9-1
2485
Pinus elliottii densa/serenoa
Corkscrew Swamp Preserve, Florida. circa 1979
9-1
2486
Taxodium distichum
Corkscrew Swamp Preserve, Florida. circa 1979
9-1
2487
Sabal palmetto
Saint John's River, Florida. circa 1979
9-1
2488
Spartina (yell) - juncus brackish
estuarine marsh
Jacksonville, Florida. circa 1979
9-1
2489
Quercus laurifolia and q. virginiana
replacing pinus palustre
Lake County, Florida. circa 1979
9-1
2490
Recent burn in pinus paldstris/quercus
laurifolia - q. virginiana forest
South Lake County, Florida. circa 1979
9-1
2491
Q. virg - q. lauri. virgin
forest
Jacksonville, Florida. 1979 January 01
9-1
2492
Burned paramo
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-1
2493
Small herbs of paramo
south of Quito, Ecuador, Cotopaxi National Park. circa 1979
9-1
2494
Small herb between grass
bunches
south of Quito, Ecuador, Cotopaxi National Park. circa 1979
9-1
2495
missing
9-1
2496
Rassiflora upper montane
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-1
2497
missing
9-1
2498
missing
9-1
2499
Tree ferns
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-1
2500
Gunnera fog forest
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-1
2501
Virgin lowland rainforest
Rio Palenque Biol. Station, Ecuador. circa 1979
9-1
2502
Bromeliad rainforest
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-1
2503
Orchid
Pacific Rainforest, Ecuador. circa 1979
9-1
2504
Red fern lvs. fog forest
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2505
Slash ready to burn
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2506
Yuca planting
circa 1979
9-2
2507
Vanilla, lowland rainforest
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2508
Ochrona, colocasia and maranta; lowland
rainforest
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2509
missing
9-2
2510
Cecropia; lowland rainforet
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2511
Cecropia
east slope of Andes, Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2512
missing
9-2
2513
Cyclanthus; lowland rainforest, Pacific
Coast
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2514
Two ages of fallow
Ecuador. circa 1979
9-2
2515
missing
9-2
2516
missing
9-2
2517
missing
9-2
2518
Trail thru rainforest
La Selva, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2519
Heliconia
Las Cruces Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2520
Prop roots of cecropia growing on
slope
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2521
Rhipsalis in lowland
rainforest
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2522
Calabash
Las Cruces Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2523
Red-eyed tree frog
La Selva, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2524
Orange-billed sparrow
La Selva, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2525
Ficus trees in savanna
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2526
Grass regrowth in fire-break and next
road
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2527
Erosion to bedrock in heavily stocked
pasture; semi-deciduous forest
Guanacaste, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2528
Island in Rio Corobici
Canas, Costa Rica. 1979 January 01
9-2
2529
Montane rainforest below fog
forest
Monte Verde, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2530
Lower montane rainforest; cloud layer
above
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2531
Alnus acuminata cupressus
lusitan..
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2532
Epiphytes in fog forest
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2533
Chusquea in fog foret
Monte Verde, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2534
Gunnera damaged by low
temperature
Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2535
Blechnum gibboni tree fern in sphagnum
bog
Talamanca Range, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2536
Puya in sphagnum bog
Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2537
Mossy montane rainforest
San Vito de Java, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2538
Clusia foliaga
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-2
2539
Edge of mangrove with drop roots and
fishermen in river
Guatemala. circa 1979
9-2
2540
Rhizophora along river
Guatemala. circa 1979
9-2
2541
Strangling fig tikal
Guatemala. circa 1977
9-2
2542
Overgrazed savanna
north of Guatemala City, Guatemala. circa 1979
9-2
2543
Overgrazed savanna with grass relics in
dry intermountain valley
north of Guatemala City, Guatemala. circa 1979
9-2
2544
Overgrazed savanna
north of Guatemala City, Guatemala. circa 1979
9-2
2545
Savanna cleared for pasture
north of Guatemala City, Guatemala. circa 1979
9-2
2546
Tree fern in fog forest belt
Guatemala. circa 1979
9-2
2547
Quercus laurifolia; moist
hammock
west of Labelle, Florida. circa 1979
9-2
2548
Q. virg - q. laevis virgin
forest
Jacksonville, Florida. 1979 January(?)
9-2
2549
Pinus alustris/aristida burned
annually
Thomasville, Georgia. circa 1979
9-2
2550
Taxodium domes
60 miles south of Orlando, Florida. circa 1979
9-2
2551
Taxodium distichum
pistia-pontederia-sagitaria
Corkscrew Swamp Preserve, Florida. circa 1979
9-2
2552
Spartina (yellow) - juncus, brackish
estuarine marsh
Jacksonville, Florida. circa 1979
9-2
2553
[Map] Areas habitat typed
9-2
2554
[Map] Habitat types, forest types and soil
types
Priest River Experimental Forest. circa 1979
9-2
2555
[Chart] Ecosystem components and
interrelations
9-2
2556
[Map] Africa
9-2
2557
[Map] Americas
9-2
2558
[Map] Austral-Asia
9-2
2559
[Map] Caribbean Area
9-2
2560
Alnus and picea glauca - upper
timberline
Portage, Alaska. circa 1977
9-2
2561
Alnus and picea glauca - upper
timberline
Portage, Alaska. circa 1977
9-2
2562
Alpine scrub
Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska. circa 1976
9-2
2563
Rainforest
Kinabalu National Park, Borneo. circa 1979
9-2
2564
Stilt rooted tree in
rainforest
Borneo. circa 1979
9-2
2565
Llanas
Taman Negara National Park. circa 1979
9-2
2566
Llanas on tree trunk
Kinabalu National Park, Borneo. circa 1979
9-2
2567
Pocket fern drymaria
Borneo. circa 1979
9-2
2568
Rice paddy
circa 1979
9-2
2569
Fog forest
Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. circa 1979
9-2
2570
Nepenthes villosa
Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. circa 1979
9-2
2571
Nepenthes villosa, 9000 feet
Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. circa 1979
9-2
2572
Pink lvs.
Montane Fog Forest. circa 1978
9-2
2573
Gallery forest
Coopers Creek, Australia. circa 1979
9-2
2574
Acacia-cassia/plectrachne schinzii
savanna; porcupine grass!
southwest of Alice Springs, Australia. circa 1979
9-2
2575
Termitarium in eucalyptus
savanna
west of Cairns, Australia. circa 1979
9-2
2576
Gulls, terns and vegetation; Mechaelmas
Reef
east of Cairns, Australia. circa 1979
9-2
2577a
Ipomoea-canaval.., terminalia-erythrima
forest
Green Island, Australia. circa 1979
9-2
2577b
Salt-spray forest
Green Island, Australia. circa 1979
9-2
2578
Tree partly in leaf, partly
fowering
northwestern Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2579
Termite nest
northwestern Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2580
Fenceposts
Canas, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2581
Heliconia
La Selva, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2582
Rainforest leaf
La Selva, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2583
Heliconia
La Selva, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2584
Gleichenia
Fog Forest, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2585
Clusia trunk of old tree
Fog Forest, Monte Verde, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2586
Begonia
Fog Forest, Monte Verde, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2587
Lowest paramo: belt of
chusquea
Cerro de la Muerte, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-2
2588
Bison in intermountain steppe
western Montana. circa 1976
9-2
2589
Juglans migra on floodplain
Turkey Run State Park, Indiana. circa 1980
9-2
2590
Baobab, adansonia, digitata
circa 1980
9-2
2591
Elephant damage to adansonia
Tarangire National Park. circa 1980
9-2
2592
Elephant damage to tree
Arusha National Park. circa 1980
9-2
2593
Tall termite mound
near Stiegler's Gorge Camp, Tanzinia. circa 1980
9-2
2594
Termite mound
Tarangire National Park. circa 1980
9-2
2595
Euphorbia
Ngorogord Caldera. circa 1980
9-2
2596
Native aloe in savanna
Kenya. circa 1980
9-2
2597
Sanseveria robusta "olduvai"
circa 1980
9-2
2598
Topi and zebra
Kenya. circa 1980
9-2
2599
Wildebeest and zebra
Tarangire National Park. circa 1980
9-2
2600
Fog forest with epiphytic orchids moss and
ushea(?)
Ngorogord Caldera Rim. circa 1980
9-2
2601
Kochia/enneapogon avenceus
steppe
Menindee, New South Wales, Australia. circa 1980
9-2
2602
Kochia pyramidata myriocephalus
phacoides-enneapogon evenceus; dominant grass originally
Australia. circa 1980
9-2
2603
Eucalyptus savanna confined to river
terrace
Coopers Creek, Australia. circa 1980
9-2
2604
Acacia savanna from the air
circa 1980
9-2
2605
Gallery forest with bare clay pan much
exposed
Mootwingee National Park, Australia. circa 1980
9-2
2606
Gallery forest
Coopers Creek, Australia. circa 1980
9-2
2607
Uniola paniculata and ipomoea
pes-caprae
east coast of Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2608
Coastal dune perdido key
western Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2609
Pinus clausa over quercus chapmanii
scrub
Ocala National Forest, Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2610
Pinus clausa over quercus chapmanii
scrub
Ocala National Forest, Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2611
"Grass stage" of pinus
palustris
circa 1980
9-2
2612
Pinus palustris trunk and tap
root
circa 1980
9-2
2613
Serenoa repens with erect stem recently
burned
Ocala National Forest, Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2614
Saracenia leucophylla
western Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2615
Saracenia flava
circa 1980
9-2
2616
Saracenia purpurea
western Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2617
Drosera piliformis
western Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2618
Liquidambar on floodplain
Torreya State Park, Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2619
Cypress kneeds
Rainbow Springs, Florida. circa 1980
9-2
2620
Taxodium
Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia. circa 1980
9-2
2621
Itea virginica on base of
taxodium
Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia. circa 1980
9-2
2622
Gattor hole
Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia. circa 1980
9-2
2623
Magnolia ashei
Florida. circa 1980
9-3
2624
Climax upland hammock
south of Lake Dora (Squirrel Point). circa 1981
9-3
2625
Magnolia grandiflora
circa 1981
9-3
2626
[Map] Florida physiography
9-3
2627
Pinus clausa unburned for 35
years
circa 1981
9-3
2628
Epidendrum conopseum
Florida. circa 1981
9-3
2629
Atriplex saline soil
mouth of Guadalquiuir River, Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2630
unidentified
Cabo de Rosa, Portugal. circa 1980
9-3
2631
Chaparral trees only on north
slope
circa 1980
9-3
2632
Native oak woods preserved for
Hog Mast, Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2633
Subalpine conf… forest
central Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2634
Subalpine pinus
central Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2635
Alpine zone
Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2636
Pinus sylvestris and cytisus at timberline
on exposed slope
north of Madrid, Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2637
Alpine vegetation
Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2638
Alpine vegetation
Spain. circa 1980
9-3
2639
View from old Lolo Trail with
Janet
Idaho[?]. 1964
9-3
2640
Xerophyllum and hedysarum
near Ward Peak, Montana-Idaho divide. circa 1964
9-3
2641
Cephaelis tomentosa (ipecac)
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2642
Tiny mushrooms
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2643
Heliconia psittacorum
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2644
Root network of strangling fig
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2645
Warscewiczia coccinea; national flower of
Trinidad, West Indies
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2646
Wet savanna on white sand
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2647
Beach at blanchisseuse
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2648
Algae intertidal halimeda (green) and
lime-encrusted red algae
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2649
Motmot
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2650
Bay at Arnos Vale Hotel
Tobago, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2651
Termite mound in marsh
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2652
Poinciana polcherrima; pride of
barbados
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2653
Chachalacas
Tobago, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2654
Lizard
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2655
View over evergreen seasonal forest with
cecropia
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2656
Tank epiphyte losing their grip on wire
when loaded with water
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2657
Effect of cattle traffic on grass beyond
fence
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2658
Llana
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2659
Leaf-cutter ant nest
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2660
Costus niveopurpureus
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2661
Red frond of fern adiantum
macrophyllum
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2662
"Gurad rail"
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2663
Marantaceae
circa 1983
9-3
2664
Nutmeg fruit opened to show
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2665
Xanthosoma jacqinii; ca oxylate crystals
make plant poisonous
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2666
Butterfly
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2667
Fern sori
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2668
Butressed tree in evergreen seasonal
forest
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2669
Scarlet ibis
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2670
Oil birds on roost
Trinidad, West Indies. circa 1983
9-3
2671
Oil birds on roost
Trinidad, West Indies. 1983 July 01
9-3
2672
Eucalyptus gallery stip on cry
creekbed
Broken Hill, Australia. circa 1978
9-3
2673
Amyena maidenii on eucalyptus
longiflorens
Menindee, New South Wales, Australia. circa 1978
9-3
2674
missing
9-3
2675
Sloth in rainforest
Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2676
Cast of a meter-long earthworm about 7
inches high; lowland rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2677
Surinam toad; lowland
rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2678
Left to right: wasp, ant, and termite
nests; lowland rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2679
Triplaris
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2680
Melastome leaf with ant galls
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2681
Colorful caterpilar; lowland
rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2682
missing
9-3
2683
missing
9-3
2684
missing
9-3
2685
missing
9-3
2686
missing
9-3
2687
missing
9-3
2688
missing
9-3
2689
Orchid in lowland rainforest
northern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2690
Metalic-bronze color of young leaves;
lowland rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2691
Variegated leaves in lowland
rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2692
Large leaves from undergrowth of lowland
rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2693
Epiphytes near tree base; lowland
rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2694
Vascular epiphytes; lowland
rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2695
Tree along lakeshore in flower; lowland
rainforest
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2696
Brownia; lowland rainforest; native
birthcontrol
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2697
Bud-break of deciduous tree in
rainforest
Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2698
missing
9-3
2699
Jumbo indian and blowgun
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2700
Narrow river needing axe work to
continue
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2701
Riparian vegetation; tropical
rainforest
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2702
Drop roots from river-margin;
tree-rainforest
Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2703
Jungle - an abandoned garden
site
Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2704
Lupinus; upper montane
Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2705
Tree ferns; fog forest, Pacific
slope
Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2706
Mimosa; fog forest, Pacific
slope
Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2707
Heliconia
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2708
White-winged trumpeter
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2709
Triplaris in flower
northeastern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-3
2710
Erethrina
circa 1982
9-3
2711
Leptospermum scrub; upper montane
forest
Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. circa 1979
9-3
2712
Pandanus at margin of a peat
bog
Sarawak, Borneo. circa 1979
9-3
2713
Blue sheen on fern and costus
Taman Negara National Park. circa 1979
9-3
2714
Llanas
Taman Negara National Park. circa 1979
9-3
2715
Fog forest with epiphytic orchids moss and
ushea(?)
near Timbak Cave, Philippines. circa 1979
9-3
2716
Mountain scenery; fog forest
north Luzon Island, Philippines. circa 1979
9-3
2717
Erythrina
San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-3
2718
Erythrina flowers
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-3
2719
Logs from semi-deciduous
forest
Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-3
2720
Ficus in savanna
northwestern Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-3
2721
Bromelia with flowers in water
cup
Las Cruces Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-3
2722
Flower
Fog Forest, Monte Verde, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-3
2723
Hummingbird
Fog Forest, Monte Verde, Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-3
2724
Toucan
Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-3
2725
Macaw on nest
northwestern Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-3
2726
Top of Cerro do la Muerta
Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-3
2727
missing
9-3
2728
forest semievergreen
Iguazu Forest, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2729
Road thru forest on lateritic
soil
Iguazu Forest, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2730
Virgin forest mostly evergreen
trees
Iguazu Falls, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2731
Butterfly on hat brim
Iguazu Falls, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2732
Bromeliad flowering
Iguazu Falls, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2733
Road thru forest on lateritic
soil
Iguazu Falls, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2734
Logs from season forest
Iguazu Falls, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2735
Slash burned for gardening
northeastern Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2736
Strangling fig germiated on a stone
pillar
Misiones Provence, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2737
Araucaria angustifolia
northeastern Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2738
Root parasite; young inforescence and
woody base (under ground)
Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2739
Timeza
Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2740
Groveland svanna derived from
semi-deciduous forest
Corrientes, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2741
Savanna derived from semi-deciduous
forest
Corrientes, Argentina. circa 1983
9-3
2742
Tillandsia* with tendrid
leaves
Corrientes, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2743
Vegetation mat extending over river
embayment; polygonum punctatum behind floating salvinia and eichhornia
crassip
circa 1983
9-4
2744
Termite mound pilfered by
armadillo
Sorrentes, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2745
Homestead of old-time rancher
circa 1983
9-4
2746
Bare soil around homestead
Salta Prov., Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2747
Chaco Forest selectively logged and
heavily grazed
Salta Prov., Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2748
Logs from Chaco Forest
Salta Prov., Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2749
Charcoal kilm; Chaco
vegetation
Salta Prov., Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2750
Phytolaca dioica in flower
Salta Prov., Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2751
Gaucho mome with eucalyptus for windbreak
and fuel
south of Corrientes, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2752
Gaucho mome with eucalyptus for windbreak
and fuel
south of Corrientes, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2753
Opuntia - prostrate with pads on
edge
north of Cafayate, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2754
Desert
northwest of Salta, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2755
Cactus in puna
northwest of Salta, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2756
Puna
northwest of Salta, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2757
Hard-surface cushion plant in
puna
northwest of Salta, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2758
Young gaucho
south of Corrientes, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2759
Parkinsonia aculeata in derived
savanna
Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2760
Rhipsalis and bromeliad
El Rey National Park, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2761
Epiphytic cactus in flower
El Rey National Park, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2762
Montane forest at 2,000 feet in elevation;
temperature range: -9 to 40 degrees celsius; chaco vegetation at lower
elevations; popocarp forest at higher
El Rey National Park, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2763
Desert south of Salta on road to
Cayafate
Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2764
Bromeliad with leaves serving as
tendrils
north of Cafayate, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2765
Larrea
north of Cafayate, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2766
Bromeliad spreading
centrifugally
north of Cafayate, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2767
missing
9-4
2768
Desert north-northwest of
Cordoba
Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2769
Desert north-northwest of
Cordoba
Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2770
Blue-green algae beneath salt crust - salt
pan
north-northwest of Cordoba, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2771
Savanna near Cordoba
Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2772
Over-grazed ridge above
Cordoba
Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2773
Larrea divaricat..
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2774
Larrea cuniefolia.. pappophorum
ste
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2775
Stipa spp. steppe
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2776
Cactus in stipa steppe at 2884
meters
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2777
Cushion plant in puna
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2778
Cactus in puna
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2779
Desert of larrea nitida and lycium in high
andean valley; no grass
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2780
Desert polish of rocks in high andean
valley
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2781
Remains of Inca Chech Station in Andean
valley
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2782
Andes cose to Chile border
west of Mendoza, Argentina. circa 1983
9-4
2783
Tibouchina in montane
rainforest
east of Sao Paulo, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2784
Savanna with termite nest
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2785
Savanna
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2786
Savanna burned 1 year ago
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2787
Savanna burned 1 year ago
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2788
Savanna burned 1 year ago
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2789
Savanna burned 1 year ago
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2790
Savanna flg. on burned area
Brazilia, Brazil. 1986 March 05
9-4
2791
Burned savanna with gallery forest along
creek
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2792
Homes along creek at low water
stage
Manaus, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2793
Foating islands
Rio Negro, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2794
missing
9-4
2795[a]
Victoria Regia Botanical
Garden
Rio de Janiero, Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2795[b]
Victoria Regia in Yarzea
Forest
neear Manaus Brazil. circa 1986
9-4
2796
Young taro planting
Kitava Island, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2797
Recently abandoned
garden/papaya
Kitava Island, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2798
Anona cherimola
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2799
Betel nut palms, areca catechu
Dobu Island, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2800
Piper betel for betel nut
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2801
Pandanus and fruit
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2802
Barringtonia and cocos
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2803
Barringtonia
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2804
Nepenthes
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2805
Nepenthes
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2806
Clearcut in rainforest
near Medang, Papua Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2807
Swamp with sago palm; metroxylon
sagu
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2808
Sego palm inflorescence
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2809
Yams-nearby sweet potatoes -
far
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2810
missing
9-4
2811
Pit pit, saccharum
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2812
Cutting and depositing river
banks
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2813
Rainforest with pandanus
near Goroka, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2814
Garden clearing in rainforest
Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2815(a)
Slash and burn gardening; Ubai Gubi-Steep
slope
near Goroka, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2815(b)
Slash and burn garden
near Goroka, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2815(c
Slash and burn garden
near Goroka, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2816
Slash and burn gardens
Goroka, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-4
2817
missing
9-4
2818
Semi-deciduous savanna below - deciduous
savanna on hill with thin soil
Ranthambore Tiger Reservation, India. 1987 February 17
9-4
2819
Rainforest fruit; assam; ovary wall
edible
circa 1987
9-4
2820
Pinus palustris, quercus laevis
forest
circa 1982
9-4
2821
Tapping pine for resin
circa 1987
9-4
2822
Autumn color of quercus laevis
circa 1982
9-4
2823
Magnolia grandiflora invading pinus
palustris-quercus forest
Mount Plymount, Lake County, Florida. circa 1982
9-4
2824
Taxodium; itea virginica on tree
base
Okefinokee Swamp, Georgia. circa 1980-1987
9-4
2825
Swamp border on Alexander Springs
Run
Alexander Springs Run. circa 1988
9-4
2826
Swamp
Marietta, Florida. circa 1988
9-4
2827
Oklawaha River in spring; acer
rubrum
circa 1988
9-4
2829
Phlebodium aureum on sabal
palmetto
circa 1988
9-4
2830
Phlebodium aureum
circa 1988
9-4
2831
Mangrove
Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2832
Forest destroyed
Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2833
Forest remnant
No Se Be, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2834
Tall ravenala madagarense
Perinet Faumal Preserve, Nose Be, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2835
Opuntia showing effects of dry season in
contrast with native xerophyte
circa 1988
9-4
2836
Acave reseda
circa 1988
9-4
2837
Sisal fiber drying
near Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2838
Undergrowth in desert
near Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2839
Almanda procera and aloe
near Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2840
Almanda procera
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2841
Almanda ascendens
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2842
Almanda ascendens
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2843
Adansonia
Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2844
Didiera trolei
near Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2845
Didiera trolei
circa 1988
9-4
2846
Euphorbia stenoclada
near Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2847
Euphorbia
near Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2848
Pachypodium grayi
circa 1988
9-4
2849
Pachypodium rutenbergii?
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2850
Vinca - catharanthus rose
Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2851
Semi-evergreen forest on silt of
floodplain
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-4
2852
Nepenthes madagascarensis; bush on dry out
crop
circa 1988
9-4
2853
Acacia heterophylla montane
forest
south of Sanit Denis, Reunion. circa 1988
9-4
2854
Acacia heterophylla intergrades
phyllode/bipinnate
Reunion. circa 1988
9-4
2855
Acacia heteophylla (phyllode form)
right-center, plus ulex - dominating above tree line
circa 1988
9-4
2856
Tall tree fern montane forest; near crater
rim
south of Sanit Denis, Reunion. circa 1988
9-4
2857
Evergreen forest east of Saint Gilles;
tree ferns and pandahus, few vasc. epiphytes
Reunion. circa 1988
9-4
2858
Native woody plants after dense under
story exotices were removed (*guava catleya and ligustrum
walkeri)
rim of Black River Gorge, Reunion. circa 1988
9-4
2859
2-layer forest upper open stand of antives
with dense thicket of aliens below
Black River Gorge, Reunion. circa 1988
9-5
2860
Nastus borbonia endemic bamboo
Reunion. circa 1988
9-5
2861
Agricultural in high mountain
valley
east of Saint Gilles, Reunion. circa 1988
9-5
2862
Pimenta officinalis
circa 1988
9-5
2863
[Map] Rainforests of the World
9-5
2864
Nepenthes madagarensis
circa 1989
9-5
2865
View of Berenty, Fort Daupmin
Madag. 1988 October 08
9-5
2866
Kapok fruiting ceiba
Madagascar. circa 1988
9-5
2867
Spiney forest
Madig. 1988 October 07
9-5
2868
missing
9-5
2869
Almanda procsra
Madig. 1988 October 07
9-5
2870 - 2970
missing
9-5
2971
Spiney forest
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. 1988 October 07
9-5
2972
Spiney forest
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. 1988 October 07
9-5
2973
Spiney forest
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. 1988 October 07
9-5
2974
Baobob
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. 1988 October 08
9-5
2975
Brown lemur
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. circa 1988
9-5
2976
missing
9-5
2977
Carya glabra
Squirrel Point, Lake Dora, Lake County, Florida. circa 1989
9-5
2978
Sabal palmetto
circa 1989
9-5
2979
Quercus virginiana forest
Trout Lake, Eustis, Florida. circa 1989
9-5
2980
missing
9-5
2981
Frost-killed foliage of grapefruit
tree
circa 1989
9-5
2982
[Chart] Major climax vegetation types from
north Mexico south to equator on lowlands
9-5
2983
Thin soil at wind-swept left
Tip of Saint Croix. circa 1989
9-5
2985
Semi-evergreen seasonal forest
east end of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands. 1989 October
01
9-5
2986
Semi-evergreen seasonal forest-cut
over
east end of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands. 1989 October
01
9-5
2987
Swietenia mahagoni introduced but native
to Puerto Rico
west end of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands. circa 1989
9-5
2988
Mahogany road
west end of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands. circa 1989
9-5
2989
Llanas Mahogany Road
west end of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands. circa 1989
9-5
2990
Lewisia rediviva; whole plant partially
dried in plant press
circa 1959
9-5
2991
missing
9-5
2992
Bird nest in acacia cornigera
northwest Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-5
2993
Vaccinium membranaceum; berries held erect
where frugivores easily see them
northern Idaho.
9-5
2994
Spiney forest
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. 1988 October 07
9-5
2995
Brazil nuts (pods and seeds)
circa 1986
9-5
2996
Eyeball shrub; makes "guarana"
drink
Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
2997
Ludwig Forest project
Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
2998
Rainforest near Medang
Medang.
9-5
2999
Rainforest
near Goroka, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-5
3000
Rainforest
near Goroka, Papua New Guinea. circa 1984
9-5
3001
Community differentation in
rainforest
circa 1984
9-5
3002
Cauliflorous tree
Bensbach Wildlife Refuge. circa 1984
9-5
3003
Floodplain forest on Bensbach
River
circa 1984
9-5
3004
[Map] Vegetation of Africa
9-5
3005
Two types of savanna
circa 1987
9-5
3006
Vegetation pattern on Oravanga
Delta
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3007
Savanna
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3008
Two types of savanna
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3009
Thorny acacia
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3010
Zebra in savanna woodland
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3011
Savanna interior; trees felled by
elephants
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3012
Baobab
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3013
Foreground: trees killed by flood - trees
on ridge hgih - lined by giraffe
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3014
Tree de-barked by elephants
Impala, Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3015
Elephant damage to tree
Botswana. circa 1987
9-5
3016
Lodoicea maldilica at home
circa 1979
9-5
3017
Doum palms
circa 1979
9-5
3018
Fog forest
Ngorogoro Caldera Rim.
9-5
3019
Fever trees along creek
Ngorogoro Caldera Rim.
9-5
3020
Masai herding cattle
Kenya. circa 1976
9-5
3021
Phallus
circa 1982
9-5
3022
Rainforest seasonal evergreen
9-5
3023
Echium lycopsis (alien)
Menindee, Australia. circa 1978
9-5
3024
Grevillea eriostachyea
Ayers Rock, Australia. circa 1978
9-5
3025
Calandrinia remota and helichrysum
bracteatum with triodia
southwest of Alice Springs, Australia. circa 1978
9-5
3026
Xanthorea in eucalypt. savanna; "grass
tree"
west of Cairns, Australia. circa 1978
9-5
3027
Interior of terminalia - erythrina
forest
Green Island, Australia. circa 1978
9-5
3028
Two savanna types-with
adasonia
Africa. circa 1976
9-5
3029
Aberoak Mountains
Kenya. circa 1976
9-5
3030
Pineapple
Kenya. circa 1976
9-5
3031
Chusquea in opening of austrocedrus
chilensis-nothofagus antarctica forest
near Bariloche, Argentina. circa 1983
9-5
3032
Chusquea in subalpine nothofagus pumilio
zone
Bariloche, Argentina. circa 1983
9-5
3033
Nothofagus pumilio near upper
timberline
Bariloche, Argentina. circa 1983
9-5
3034
Nothofagus pumilio at
timberline
Bariloche, Argentina. 30617
9-5
3035
Nothofagus spr.
Bariloche, Argentina. circa 1983
9-5
3036
Timberline in nothofagus pumilio
forest
Bariloche, Argentina. circa 1983
9-5
3037
Alpine zone
Bariloche, Argentina. circa 1983
9-5
3038
Pinus caribaga fire maintained (seasonal
forest)
Belize. circa 1991
9-5
3039
Orbygyna; native oil palm
Belize. circa 1991
9-5
3040
Heliconia
Belize. circa 1988
9-5
3041
Bixa orellana in fruit
Belize. circa 1988
9-5
3042
Shaman herbal cures
Belize. circa 1988
9-5
3043
Ludwigs forestry mill
circa 1988
9-5
3044
Chorisia speciosa
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
3045
Canonball tree in flower
Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
3046
Tibouchina
Brazilia, Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
3047
Misc. tropical fruits
Manaus, Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
3048
Inga pods
Manaus, Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
3049
Native bamboo shoot - edible
Belem, Brazil. circa 1986
9-5
3050
Drug store in city market
Belem, Brazil. 1986 February 24
9-5
3051
Gunnera along creek
Montane Rainforest, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-5
3052
Paramo just north of Volcan
Pichincha
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-5
3053
Fruits in market: anona, anacardium
occidentale pedicels, chrysophyllum cainito
circa 1976
9-5
3054
Solanum quitoense
Naranjilla. circa 1976
9-5
3055
Pejibaye; astrocarym
standleyanum
circa 1976
9-5
3056
Worker's home with rack of drying cacao
seeds
south of Guapiles, Costa Rica. circa 1965
9-5
3057
Tabebuia palmeri
Costa Rica. circa 1981
9-5
3058
Greuillea
San Jose, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-5
3059
Bromeliad
Las Cruces Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-5
3060
Epiphyte: cryptocereus
Las Cruces Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-5
3061
Orchid
La Selva, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-5
3062
Aroid
Las Cruces Botanical Garden, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-5
3063
Fog Forest
Monte Verde, Costa Rica. circa 1979
9-5
3064
Natural gap; evergreen seasonal
forest
Tikal, Guatemala. circa 1991
9-5
3065 - 3075
Spiney forest
Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. 1988 October 07
9-5
3076
Bottle palms
Mauritius Botanical Garden. circa 1988
9-5
3077
Bambusa vulgaris
aureo-variegata
Mauritius Botanical Garden. circa 1988
9-5
3078
Acacia pods
Bensbach Wildlife Refuge. circa 1984
9-5
3079
Orchid on tree
Medang. circa 1984
9-6
3080
Making a new irrigated terrace
Morth Luzon Island, Philippines. circa 1977
9-6
3081
Non-irrigated terraces for begetable
crops
Philippines. circa 1977
9-6
3082
White orchids, phalaenopsis
Philippines. circa 1977
9-6
3083
Vinyard
Spain. ? May
9-6
3084
Olive trees and grain
Spain. circa 1980
9-6
3085
Olive orchard
circa 1980
9-6
3086
Cork and olive trees
circa 1980
9-6
3087
Quercus subor.. with large pistacia and
dwarf palm
delta of Guadalquivir River, Spain. circa 1980
9-6
3088
Cork oak decorticated
circa 1980
9-6
3089
Cork oak last cut in 1978
circa 1980
9-6
3090
Cork depot
circa 1980
9-6
3091
Rainforest near Taman Negara National
Park
Malaya. circa 1982
9-6
3092
Rainforest
northern Ecuador. circa 1982
9-6
3093
Riparian vegetation; tropical
rainforest
Rio Napo, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-6
3094
Bamboo along stream
Montane Rainforest, Ecuador. circa 1976
9-6
3095
Lower paramo zone; lago
cuycocha
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-6
3096
Espeletia schultizii; Laguno de
Mucubaji
Venezuela. circa 1976
9-6
3097
Paramo just north of Volcan
Pichincha
Ecuador. circa 1976
9-6
3098
Savanna with adansonia
Tarangire National Park, Africa. circa 1976
9-6
3099
Svanna with giraffe
Kenya. circa 1976
9-6
3100
Ostrich in savanna
Kenya. circa 1976
9-6
3101
Aloe
Kenya. circa 1976
9-6
3102
Slash and burn garden
New Guinea. circa 1976
9-6
3103
Taxodium domes
60 miles south of Orlando, Florida. circa 1976
9-6
3104
Mymenocallis crassifolia
Lake County, Florida. circa 1990
9-6
3105
Erythrina herbacea
Central Florida. circa 1990
9-6
3106
Erythrina herbacea
circa 1990
9-6
3107
Yucca
Mohave Desert, southwestern Utah. circa 1991
9-6
3108
Picea aristata
southern Utah. circa 1991
9-6
3109
Cercocarpus ledifolius
circa 1975
9-6
3110
Park on south slope in Redwood National
Park
Redwood National Park. circa 1975
9-6
3111
Fossil bed; Plant Geograph
class
Julietta, Idaho. 1967 May 01
9-6
3112
Ecology foray; professional botanists and
graduate students from Tennesse, North Carolina, Kansas, Washington, and
British Columbia (with wives)
east of Clarkia, Idao. 1962 August 01
9-6
3113
[Chart] A
9-6
3114
[Chart] B
9-6
3115
[Chart] C
9-6
[3116]
Polygonum natans
9-6
[3117]
Sidalcea oregana
9-6
[3118]
Pentstemon pinetorum
9-6
[3119]
Carex geyeri
9-6
[3120]
Pentstemon capitatus
9-6
[3121]
Phacelia sericea
9-6
[3122]
Pedicularis groenlandica
9-6
[3123]
Aster fremontii
9-6
[3124]
Spiraea densiflora on trail to Grinnell
Glacier
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948 July 30
9-6
[3125]
Spiraea betulifolia
circa 1989
9-6
[3126]
Monroe glope mallow; sphaeraloea
munroana
circa 1971
9-6
[3127]
Scarlet globemallow
circa 1971
9-6
[3128]
Solanum nigrum
9-6
[3129]
Climbing nightshade
bittersweet
circa 1971
9-6
[3130]
Ranunculus glaberrimus
9-6
[3131]
Amelanchier
Florida.
9-6
[3132]
Aconitum columbianum
9-6
[3133]
Sedum douglasii
9-6
[3134]
Holodiscus discolor
9-6
[3135]
Hydrophyllum capitatum
9-6
[3136]
Hieraceum albertinum
9-6
[3137]
Sisyrinchium inflatum
9-6
[3138]
Delphinium nelsoni
9-6
[3139]
Erigeron salsuginosus
9-6
[3140]
Geranium viscosissimum
9-6
[3141]
Helianthella douglasii
9-6
[3142]
Pedicularis contorta
9-6
[3143]
Phyllodoce empetriformis
9-6
[3144]
Pinguicula vulgaris
circa 1971
9-6
[3145]
Potentilla
circa 1970
9-6
[3146]
Potentilla concinna
circa 1971
9-6
[3147]
Potentilla fruticosa
circa 1970
9-6
[3148]
Pyrola asarifolia
circa 1971
9-6
[3149]
Pyrola asarifolia
circa 1970
9-6
[3150]
Pyrola virens
circa 1971
9-6
[3151]
Ratibida co
circa 1971
9-6
[3152]
Zygocactus
9-6
[3153]
Zingiber
9-6
[3154]
Smooth yellow violet in
glabella
circa 1971
9-6
[3155]
Moth mullein; verbascum
blatlaria
circa 1970
9-6
[3156]
Sitva valerian; valeriana
sitchensis
Logan Passcirca 1970
9-6
[3157]
Valeriana dioica; marsh
valerian
circa 1970
9-6
[3158]
Globerflower; trollius laxus
circa 1970
9-6
[3159]
I-7 Trillium grandiflorum
9-6
[3160]
Parry townsendia
circa 1971
9-6
[3161]
Tofielda; tofielda glutinosa
circa 1970
9-6
[3162]
Bronze bells; stenomeres
occidentalis
circa 1971
9-6
[3163]
Bronze bells; stenomeres
occidentalis
circa 1970
9-6
[3164]
Lichens
Beartooth Mountains, Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming. circa 1972
9-6
[3165]
Hieracium albertinum
4 miles southeast of Pullman, Washington. 1948 July 06
9-6
[3166]
Lomicara involucrata
Rock Creek, Montana. 1948 July 12
9-6
[3167]
Lonicera utahensis
circa 1969
9-6
[3168]
Listera caurina
circa 1971
9-6
[3169]
Lilium
Jasper, Alberta. circa 1948
9-6
[3170]
Ledum groenlandicum
circa 1971
9-6
[3171]
Iliamna rivularis
circa 1970
9-6
[3172]
Hedysarum
circa 1970
9-6
[3173]
Habenaria hyperborea
circa 1970
9-6
[3174]
Gentiana detonsa
circa 1971
9-6
[3175]
Passiflora
circa 1948
9-6
[3176]
Pachistima union indicators
circa 1971
9-6
[3177]
Oenothera tanacetifolia
Grand Coulee, Washington. circa 1964
9-6
[3178]
Orthocarpus lutea
circa 1971
9-6
[3179]
Phlox diffusa
circa 1971
9-6
[3180]
Phacelia
Logan Pass.
9-6
[3181]
Phacelia linearis
circa 1970
9-6
[3182]
Phlox hoopii
circa 1970
9-6
[3183]
Phlox pulvinata
circa 1971
9-7
[3184]
Agoseris aurantiaca; false
dandelion
circa 1970
9-7
[3185]
Agoseris glauca dasycephala
circa 1970
9-7
[3186]
Allium sibiricum on trail to Grinnell
Glacier
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948 July 30
9-7
[3187]
Anemone parviflora
circa 1971
9-7
[3188]
Arabis
circa 1970
9-7
[3189]
Arctostaphylos rubra
Bow Summitt, Banff, Alberta. circa 1969
9-7
[3190]
Salix arctica
circa 1971
9-7
[3191]
Saxifraga debilis
above Logan Pass. circa 1970
9-7
[3192]
Senecio resedifolius
circa 1970
9-7
[3193]
Sedum rhodanthum
circa 1971
9-7
[3194]
Solanumi dulcamara
circa 1971
9-7
[3195]
Rhinanthus crista-galli
circa 1971
9-7
[3196]
Ribes lacustre
circa 1948
9-7
[3197]
Rosa arkansana
circa 1970
9-7
[3198]
Lychnis alba
Saint Mary, Montana. circa 1970
9-7
[3199]
Luetkea pectinata
circa 1970
9-7
[3200]
Menziesia ferruginea
circa 1968
9-7
[3201]
Mimulus lewisii on trail to Grinnell
Glacier
Glacier National Park, Montana. 1948 July 30
9-7
[3202]
Myosotis alpestris
circa 1971
9-7
[3203]
Galium triflorum
circa 1969
9-7
[3204]
Acer negundo
circa 1948
9-7
[3205]
Claytonia megarrhiza; 7600 feet on
limestone
Glacier National Park, Montana. circa 1963
9-7
[3206]
Clintonia uniflora
circa 1969
9-7
[3207]
Commandra livida
circa 1970
9-7
[3208]
Crepis
Georgetown Lake, Montana. 1948 July 13
9-7
[3209]
Delphinium occidentale
circa 1971
9-7
[3210]
Erigeron peregrinus
circa 1971
9-7
[3211]
Douglasia montana
circa 1975
9-7
[3212]
Dryas octopetala
circa 1971
9-7
[3213]
Elymus caput-medusa
circa 1970
9-7
[3214]
Encelia californica
circa 1973
9-7
[3215]
Epilobium alpinum
circa 1970
9-7
[3216]
Epilobium
circa 1971
9-7
[3217]
Cirsium lanceolatum
circa 1948
9-7
[3218]
Chrysothamnus nauseosus; rubber
rabbitbush
circa 1971
9-7
[3219]
Chrysopsis villosa
circa 1970
9-7
[3220]
Chimaphila umbellata
circa 1970
9-7
[3221]
Bougainvillea
circa 1948
9-7
[3222]
Besseya wyomingensis;
kitten-tail
circa 1970
9-7
[3223]
Aster foliosa; leafybract
aster
circa 1971
9-7
[3224]
[Advanced field ecology course - summer,
1948. Detailed itinerary filed in Archives, Washington State University
(Rexford Daubenmire)]; Left to right: Mr. McElroy, Mrs. D., Toni Gage,
Dan Lyrich, Bill Jackson; Back row: Chuck Poulton, Dr. R.E. Shanks,
Dr.
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1948 August 08
9-7
[3225]
Our cook
1948
9-7
[3226]
Lloyd Hulbert
1948
9-7
[3227]
Group - 2 missing
1948
9-7
[3228]
Toni Gage
1948
9-7
[3229]
Rexford Daubenmire
1948
9-7
[3230]
Dr. and Mrs. R.F. Daubenmire
Priest Lake, Idaho. 1948 August 08
9-7
[3231]
Charles Poulton
1948
9-7
[3232]
Lloyd Hulbert
1948
9-7
[3233]
No image but paper note labeled: "Advanced
field ecology course - summer, 1948. Detailed itinerary filed in
Archives, Wash. State Univ. (Rexford Daubenmire"
1948
Series 3 - Original Photographic logs and
Miscellaneous Materials (1931-1996)
9
8
Notebooks - Biological Negatives
1-303
Photo logs and field notes. 4 hand-sized notebooks each labeled
"Biological Negatives" with number range that matches hand numbered
pages as well as numbered photo log.
9
9
Notebooks - field notes and photo
logs
3 hand-sized notebooks with hand-numbered pages and a brief photo log in
"E 304-369," a few pages of undated field notes scattered throughout "L
787-829," some with reference to Mt. Katahdin (ME), and "Negatives
Flowers" is a photo log presumably for 49 f
9
10
Ecological Negatives - Log
46-page typescript photo log from 2 to 2101 that was the basis for the
above descriptions. Followed by state by state list of images from the
same 2 to 2101 range. Last log lists black and white images for forest
vegetation in N Idaho and E Washington through
9
11
Daubenmire Print Duplicates
2 dozen or so small prints nubmered to match log.
9
12
Donor file
Includes Daubenmire obituary from 1996 as well as correspondence from
Daubenmire to MASC regrading image collection.
Index to Scientific and Common Plant Names of the Palouse
This index of scientific plant names and, when possible, their corresponding common
names is provided as an aid to researchers of the Palouse. Because some taxonomic
names have changed since Daubenmire’s research days, searching "The Plants Database", maintained by the
United States Department of Agriculture, for the current classification is
recommended.
Daubenmire's Used Scientific Name
[Common Name]
Abies
[fir]
Abies lasiocarpa
[subalpine fir]
Acer platanoides
[Norway maple]
Achillea
[yarrow]
Achillea lanulosa
[common yarrow]
Agropyron spicatum
[beardless/bluebunch wheatgrass]
Amsinckia
[fiddleneck]
Artemisia rigida
[gray scabland sagebrush]
Artemisia tridentata
[big sagebrush]
Artemisia tripartita
[threetip sagebrush]
Balsamorhiza
[balsamroot]
Bromus inermis
[smooth brome]
Bromus tectorum
[cheatgrass]
Calamagrostis
[reedgrass]
Camassia quamash
[small camas]
Castilleja
[Indian paintbrush]
Chamaenerion
[fireweed]
Chrysothamnus nauseus
[rubber rabbitbrush]
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
[yellow rabbitbrush]
Clematis ligusticifolia
[western white clematis]
Cogswellia sp.
[bigseed biscuitroot]
Cogswellia sp.
[barestern biscuitroot]
Cogswellia sp.
[Northern Idaho biscuitroot]
Crataegus
[hawthorn]
Crataegus douglasii
[black hawthorn]
Distichlis
[saltgrass]
Distichlis stricta
[saltgrass]
Draba verna
[Spring draba]
Elymus cinereus
[basin wildrye]
Elymus condensatus
[giant wildrye]
Eriogonum heracleoides
[parsnipflower buckwheat]
Eriogonum microthecum
[slender buckwheat]
Eriogonum niveum
[snow buckwheat]
Eurotia
[winterfat]
Fatsia horrida
[devilsclub]
Festuca
[Fescue]
Festuca idahoensis
[Idaho fescue]
Grayia spinosa
[spiny hopsage]
Helianthella
[Helianthella]
Helianthus
[sunflower]
Heracleum
[cowparsnip]
Heracleum lanatum
[common cowparsnip]
larix occidentalis
[western larch]
lomatium
[desert parsley]
Lupinus
[lupine]
Oryzopsis hymenoides
[Indian rice grass]
Phalaris arundinacea
[reed canarygrass]
Physocarpus
[ninebark]
Physocarpus malvaceus
[mallow ninebark]
Picea engelmannii
[Engelmann spruce]
Pinus contorta
[lodgepole pine]
Pinus flexilis
[limber pine]
Pinus monticola
[western white pine]
Pinus ponderosa
[ponderosa pine]
Plantago purshii
[woolly plantain]
Poa pratensis
[Kentucky bluegrass]
Poa secunda
[Sandberg bluegrass]
Polygonum bistortoides
[American bistort]
Physaria oregona
[Oregon twinpod]
Populus tremuloides
[quaking aspen]
Populus trichocarpa
[black cottonwood]
Potentilla gracilis
[slender cinquefoil]
Prunus
[plum]
Prunus virginiana
[chokecherry]
Pseudotsuga taxifolia
[Douglas-fir]
Pseudotsuga
[Douglas-fir]
Purshia tridentata
[antelope bitterbrush]
Quercus macrocarpa
[bur oak]
Rhus glabra
[smooth sumac]
Robinia
[locust]
Rosa
[rose]
Sacrobatus vermiculatus
[greasewood]
Salix
[willow]
Sarcobatus
[greasewood]
Sequoiadendron
[giant sequoia]
Sporobolus
[dropseed]
Stipa
[needlegrass]
Stipa comata
[needle and thread]
Symphoricarpos
[snowberry]
Symphoricarpos albus
[common snowberry]
Thuja
[red cedar]
Thuja plicata
[western red cedar]
Tsuga heterophylla
[western hemlock]
Wyethia amplexicaulis
[mule-ears]