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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv44924" identifier="80444/xv44924" mainagencycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="identifier">UUS_mss023.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Ann Nolan Clark drafts 1930-1960<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Clark (Ann Nolan) drafts 1930-1960</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Special Collections and Archives.</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) grant, 2007-2008</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2008">&#xA9;2008</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
          <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
          <addressline>Logan, Utah 84322-3000</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 435 797-8248</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax Number: 435 797-2880</addressline>
          <addressline>scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://archives.usu.edu/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-04-15</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding guide is in English in Latin script.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard, 2nd Edition</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2009</date>
        <item>Template information was updated to reflect Archives West best practices guidelines</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ann Nolan Clark drafts</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-ula" encodinganalog="099">UUS_COLL MSS 023</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 boxes</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.75 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1930-1960</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Holograph and typescript drafts of <emph render="italic"> We Made This Land </emph>, later published as <emph render="italic"> These Were the Valiant: A Collection of New Mexico Profiles </emph> by Ann Nolan Clark. Albuquerque, N. M.: Calvin Horn Publisher, 1969.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English.</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Open to public research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.</p>
      <p> Permission to publish material from the Ann Nolan Clark drafts must be obtained from the <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://archives.usu.edu/" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Special Collections and Archives manuscript curator</extref> and/or the Special Collections and Archives department head.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Unknown.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Ann Nolan Clark drafts, 1930-1960. (COLL MSS 66). Utah State University. Special Collections and Archives department.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Anna Marie Nolan was born in Las Vegas, Nevada, on December 6, 1898. She attended New Mexico Highlands University studying English. On August 6, 1919, Anna married Thomas Patrick Clark. Their only child, Thomas Patrick Jr., was later killed in World War II. </p>
      <p>After teaching English at Highlands University in Las Vegas, New Mexico, Clark began a twenty-five-year career with the United States government's schools for Native American children. In her work, Clark became alarmed by the lack of instructional material in the students' own language and connected with their Native American culture. As a result, Clark began writing her own materials, resulting in a series of books:&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Little Herder in Spring </emph> &#x202F;(1940),&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> The Pine Ridge Porcupine </emph> &#x202F;(1941),&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Young Hunter of Picuris </emph> &#x202F;(1943),&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Singing Sioux Cowboy Reader </emph> &#x202F;(1947), and&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Little Navajo Herder </emph> &#x202F;(1951). Many of these books were bilingual, featuring both the English and various Native American translations. </p>
      <p>During the 1940s, Clark also supervised the production of materials in Central and South America for the Institute of Inter-American Affairs. This experience led her to write&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Magic Money </emph> &#x202F;(1950),&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Looking-for-Something </emph> &#x202F;(1952), and the 1953 Newbery Medal winner,&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Secret of the Andes </emph>. </p>
      <p>During the 1950s and 1960s, Clark worked at the Intermountain Indian School in Brigham City, Utah. It was while she working there that she wrote&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> Blue Canyon Horse </emph> &#x202F;(1955). Between 1930-1960, Clark regularly published stories in the&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> New Mexico Magazine </emph>, which became the basis for <emph render="italic"> We Made This Land </emph>, which was subsequently published as,&#x202F; <emph render="italic"> These Were the Valiant </emph>, Calvin Horn Publisher Inc, Albuquerque, New Mexico. 1969 (Book Collection 16, C-34). Ann Nolan Clark died in 1995. </p>
      <p>Source: University of Southern Mississippi, archive <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="http://www.lib.usm.edu/%7Edegrum/html/research/findaids/clark.htm/" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">collection DG 0188:</extref></p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This two-box collection consists of a handwritten draft and the first typescript of Clark's <emph render="italic"> We Made This Land </emph>, subsequently published as <emph render="italic"> These Were the Valiant </emph>. Box 1 contains the handwritten draft. Box 2 contains the first typescript of this 141-page book in draft form. </p>
      <p><emph render="italic"> These Were the Valiant </emph> is a historical book chronicling westward expansion into America's southwestern states, specifically New Mexico, and it takes an in-depth look at some of New Mexico's most prominent historical characters, such as Kit Carson, Bishop Lamy, General Kearny, the Hermit of Hermit's Peak, and the Romeros of Romeroville. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Arranged in numeric sequence according to box and folder.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Southwest, New--Biography.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">New Mexico--History.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Indians of North America--Southwest, New--Biography.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Literature</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Handwritten draft of "We Made This Land"</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Draft of "We Made This Land"</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLegal" type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Draft of "We Made This Land," continued</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLegal" type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">2</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">First typescript of "We Made This Land"</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Introduction and chapter 1 of "We Made This Land," pp. 1-13</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
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          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 2 of "We Made This Land," pp. 14-33</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">2</container>
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        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 3 of "We Made This Land," pp. 34-51</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">3</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 4 of "We Made This Land," pp. 52-60</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">4</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 5 of "We Made This Land," pp. 61-75</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">5</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 6 of "We Made This Land," pp. 76-86</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">6</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 7 of "We Made This Land," pp. 87-99</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">7</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 8 of "We Made This Land," pp. 100-115</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">8</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 9 of "We Made This Land," pp. 116-126</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">9</container>
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        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chapter 10 of "We Made This Land," pp. 127-141</unittitle>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1930/1960" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">10</container>
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        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bibliography of "We Made This Land"</unittitle>
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            <container altrender="A_box_HalfLetter" type="box">2</container>
            <container type="folder">11</container>
          </did>
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  </archdesc>
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