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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv43781" identifier="80444/xv43781" mainagencycode="mthi" encodinganalog="identifier">MTLrs27.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Montana Territory Territorial Auditor Records, 1865-1892<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1865/1892" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Montana Territory Territorial Auditor records</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by MHS staff.</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2004/2021">2004; updated 2021</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>225 North Roberts</addressline>
          <addressline>PO Box 201201</addressline>
          <addressline>Helena, MT 59620-1201</addressline>
          <addressline>mhslibrary@mt.gov</addressline>
          <addressline>https://mhs.mt.gov/research</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2022-01-31</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2021</date>
        <item>Finding aid revised by Hannah Soukup</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Montana Territory Territorial Auditor records</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <corpname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="110">Montana Territory. Territorial Auditor</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mthi" encodinganalog="099">RS 27</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3.75 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders, oversize</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1865/1892" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1892</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection consists of records documenting the activities of the Montana Territorial Auditor's Office, including correspondence, county financial statements, Montana Territorial Prison expenses, railroad and bank reports, and tax receipts.</abstract>
     
        <physloc audience="internal">17:8-2; oversize boxes 20:6-5; volumes 119:4-1; oversize folder in map drawer</physloc>
     
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546"> English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>These materials were transferred from the Montana State Auditor's Office.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>The 1865 laws of Montana Territory of 1865 describe the Territorial Auditor's primary duties as follows: issuing warrants and keeping a record of all accounts presented and all warrants issued; furnishing the county and district collectors with blank licenses and receipts for money collected; reporting to the legislature at the commencement of each regular session on the revenue and expenditures of the preceding year, with an estimate for revenue and expenditures for the upcoming year; recording the amount of revenue chargeable to each county and the aggregate of each object of taxation; and directing prosecution for delinquencies of assessment collection and payment of revenue. </p>
      <p>Montana's Territorial Auditors were John Lott (1864-1866), John Hollis Ming (1866-1867), William Rodgers (1867-1874), George Callaway (1874), Solomon Star (1874-1875), David Cuthbert (1876-1879), Joseph Pedrick Woolman (1879-1887), and James Sullivan (1887-1889).</p>
      <p>When Montana became a state in 1889, the Office of the State Auditor replaced the Territorial Auditor, and the office was made an elected position post within the executive branch of Montana's government.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Montana Territory Territorial Auditor records, RS 27, [box and folder number]. Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives, Helena, Montana.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>Most of the Territorial Auditor's reports are available in published form.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>These records consist mainly of correspondence to and from the Territorial Auditor, county financial statements, and requests for payment of salaries submitted by various state and local government officials. There are also warrant register volumes, records documenting Territorial Prison expenses, and appointments of agents for insurance companies.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
      <p>Published reports of the Territorial Auditor were transferred to the library. One photograph of an unidentified woman was transferred to the photo archives. Woodcuts of marks and brands and an empty photo album were transferred to the museum.</p>
    </separatedmaterial>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases, permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright holders. For more information, contact the Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives.</p>
      <p>The volumes in OS Box 8 are fragile and must be handled with care.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Montana Territory. Territorial Auditor</corpname>
        <corpname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Montana Territory. Governor</corpname>
        <corpname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Montana Territory. Territorial Secretary</corpname>
        <corpname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Montana Territory. Territorial Treasurer</corpname>
       
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">County government--Montana</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Banks and banking--Montana</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Elections</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Insurance companies--Montana</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Taxation--Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
 <controlaccess>
         <geogname rules="aacr2" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Montana--Politics and government</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence, Incoming</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">13 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1885" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1885</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1 - 13</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence, Incoming</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate certainty="circa" normal="1886/1897" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1886-1897</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">1 - 2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence, Outgoing</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1889" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1889</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">3 - 4</container>
        </did>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1885/1886" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1885-1886</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 8</container>
          <container type="volume">7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arsenals and arms expenses</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1871" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1871</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Annual report of the Auditor</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1870/1874" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1870-1874</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
        </did>
        <odd encodinganalog="500">
          <p>Includes of financial summary, statistical data on valuations populations, election returns, etc. in each county</p>
        </odd>
      </c01>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bank reports</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1883/1888" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1883-1888</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bank reports</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1883/1887" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1883-1887</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 6</container>
          <container type="oversize-folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County assessments</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1887" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1887</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">8 - 10</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County assessments</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1886" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1886</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 6</container>
          <container type="oversize-folder">2 - 3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County financial statements</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1871/1876" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1871-1876</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">11 - 13</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County financial statements</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="181/1880" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1871-1880</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 6</container>
          <container type="oversize-folder">4 - 6</container>
        </did>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County financial statements</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">7 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1876/1892" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1876-1892</unitdate>
          <container type="box">3</container>
          <container type="folder">1 - 7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County financial statements</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1880/1892" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1880-1892</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 7</container>
          <container type="oversize-folder">1 - 2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Financial statements, miscellaneous</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1872" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1872</unitdate>
          <container type="box">4</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County statistical abstracts</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1871/1876" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1871-1876</unitdate>
          <container type="box">4</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County statistical abstracts</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1871/1876" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1871-1876</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 7</container>
          <container type="oversize-folder">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County returns</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1866/1866">1866</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 7</container>
          <container type="oversize-folder">4</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Prison expenses</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1867/1889" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1867-1889</unitdate>
          <container type="box">4</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Requests for payment of salaries</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1868" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1868 and undated</unitdate>
          <container type="box">4</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
        </did>
        <odd encodinganalog="500">
          <p>Clerk of Code Commission; District attorneys; Territorial Governor's salary</p>
        </odd>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Railroad reports</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1886/1892" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1886-1892</unitdate>
          <container type="box">4</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tax receipts from individuals</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1866/1883" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1866-1883</unitdate>
          <container type="box">4</container>
          <container type="folder">6 - 9</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Territorial bonds and receipts</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1872" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1865-1872</unitdate>
          <container type="box">4</container>
          <container type="folder">10</container>
        </did>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Territorial Legislative Assembly expenses</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1866/1867" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1866-1867</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Territorial Legislative Assembly expenses</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1867/1867">1867</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 7</container>
          <container type="oversize-folder">5</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warrant receipts</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1865">1865</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warrant register</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1867/1875" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1867-1875</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warrant register and ledger</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1866/1867" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1866-1867</unitdate>
          <container type="volume">1</container>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warrant register and ledger</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1867/1872" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1867-1872</unitdate>
          <container type="volume">2</container>
        </did>
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      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Warrant register and ledger</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1874/1887" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1874-1887</unitdate>
          <container type="volume">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Appointment of agents for insurance companies</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1879/1883" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1879-1883</unitdate>
          <container type="volume">4</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">General ledger</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1864/1873" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1864-1873</unitdate>
          <container type="volume">5</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Insurance company cash journal</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1884/1884">1884</unitdate>
          <container type="oversizebox">OS 8</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Court papers</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1879/1883" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1879-1883</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County vote abstract</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1888/1889" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1888-1889</unitdate>
          <container type="oversize-folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Intentions to erect</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1889/1889">1889</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
        </did>
        <odd encodinganalog="500">
          <p>Paper mill in Bozeman; Woolen factory in Helena</p>
        </odd>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Road surveys</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1865/1865">1865</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">List of county officials and justices of the peace</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1881/1892" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1881-1892</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bounty certificate and Sheep Inspector receipt book</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folders</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate normal="1887/1888" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1887-1888</unitdate>
          <container type="box">5</container>
          <container type="folder">8</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

