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<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" identifier="80444/xv43365" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv43365">NTE2cg783.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
			<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Higgins and Rucker Family Papers
				<date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1884/1994">1884-1994</date></titleproper>
		  
			<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Higgins and Rucker Family Papers</titleproper>
		  
			<author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Cheryl Gunselman</author>
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  
			<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
			</publisher>
		  
			<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2022">© 2022</date> 
		 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Suzanne James-Bacon.
			<date normal="2021" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2022</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in English.
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS 2nd Edition ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
	
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  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<repository> 
			<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		  
		   </repository> 
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps" type="collection">Cage 783</unitid>
		
		<origination> 
			<famname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="rda">Higgins family</famname> </origination> 
	 	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Higgins and Rucker Family Papers</unittitle>
		
	 	<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="" certainty="" normal="1884/1994">1884-1994</unitdate>
	 	<unitdate type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="" certainty="" normal="1900/1940">bulk 1900-1940</unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 Linear feet of shelf space</extent>
		  <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 Boxes</extent>
		</physdesc>
			<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The collection consists of correspondence and other
				manuscripts, notebooks, legal and financial documents, a small number of
				photographs, and memorabilia, including printed ephemera related to the Higgins and
				Rucker families.</abstract> 
		<langmaterial>Collection materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
	 </did>
  	
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->		
			<p>Vincent Lafayette Higgins (1851-1941) was born near Burnsville, North Carolina. As a
				young man, he moved west, living in Arkansas, Missouri, Northern California, and the
				Willamette Valley in Oregon, eventually settling permanently at Union Flat near
				Pullman, Washington in 1884. There he established a diversified agriculture farm,
				which had wheat growing as its principal activity. Vincent married Emma Peed of
				Jasper, Missouri in 1889, and their daughter, Frankie Belle Higgins, was born in
				1890. Both Vincent and Emma Higgins were active in Masonic organizations, and
				Vincent was a member of the International Order of Odd Fellows. </p>
			<p>Belle Higgins graduated from Pullman High School and attended Washington State
				College. She married Lee Roy Rucker in 1915, and they had two children, Delbert
				Leeroy (1916-1976) and Dale Elliot (1919-1920).</p>
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"> 
			<p>The collection consists of correspondence and other manuscripts, notebooks, legal and
				financial documents, a small number of photographs, and memorabilia, including
				printed ephemera. Most of the material is related to Vincent and Emma Higgins, Belle
				Higgins Rucker, and Delbert Rucker, with a small amount related to Ellen Chandler
				Higgins and Suzanne Rucker.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351" id="a4"> 
	 	<p>The collection is arranged in a single series, with materials related to each generation grouped together.</p> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
	 	<p>This collection is open and available for research use.</p>
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
	 	<p>Copyright restrictions may apply.</p>
	 </userestrict> 
	 <prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
	 	<p>[Item description] </p>
	 	<p>Higgins and Rucker Family Papers, 1884-1994 (Cage 783) </p>
	 	<p>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p> 
	 </prefercite> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"> 
	 	<p>Suzanne Rucker donated this collection to the Washington State University Libraries in 1999 and 2012 (MS 1999-13 and MS 2012-21).</p>
	 </acqinfo> 
	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"> 
	 	<p>This collection was processed by Cheryl Gunselman</p>
	 </processinfo> 
	 <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_" id="a7"> 
	 	<p>A 1909 precinct map of Whitman County, Washington was transferred to the Historic Map Collection, 1587-1980s <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv65237">(SC 001)</extref></p>
	 </separatedmaterial> 
	 <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_" id="a6"> 
	 	<p>Vincent Lafayette Higgins Diaries, 1892-1936 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv81739">(Cage 649)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Vincent Lafayette Higgins Papers, 1900-1920 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv58789">(Cage 1983)</extref></p>
	 	<p>A biographic sketch of Vincent Lafayette Higgins is included in the James Emerson Lindsey Papers, 1926-1972 <extref href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv86196">(Cage 491)</extref></p>
	 	<p>Higgins Scrapbooks, circa 1890s-1950s (unprocessed collection: UPC 0004).</p>
	 </relatedmaterial> 
 
  	<!-- ooooooooooooooooooo     ACCESS POINTS     oooooooooooooooooooo -->
  	
	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcsh" rules="rda">Higgins, Vincent Lafayette, 1851-1941.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Higgins, Emma.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Rucker, Frankie Belle, 1890-</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Rucker, Lee Roy.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Rucker, Delbert Leeroy, 1916-1976.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Rucker, Dale Elliot, 1919-1920.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Higgins, Ellen Chandler.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Rucker, Suzanne.</persname>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Higgins family -- Archives.</famname>		  
			<famname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Rucker family -- Archives.</famname>		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" rules="lcsh">Pullman (Wash.) -- History -- Sources.</geogname>
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" rules="lcsh">Whitman County (Wash.) -- History -- Sources.</geogname>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject> 
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
  	<!--A finding aid without a series or container list may end here.-->
  	
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   	<!--Be sure to choose the appropriate TYPE attribute for this collection-->
		<dsc type="combined" id="a23">
			<!--At each <c0x> level, be certain that you have chosen the appropriate LEVEL attribute!-->
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">1</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Family history record (separated from
						family Bible in Box 3)</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">2</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Vincent and Emma (Peed) Higgins.
						Includes correspondence, pocket notebooks, address book, autobiography of V.
						L. Higgins, 1896 manuscript map of V. L. Higgins's land showing use details,
						and newspaper clippings, 1884-1939.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">3</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Vincent and Emma (Peed) Higgins. Legal
						and financial documents including deeds, mortgages, appraisals, tax
						statements, and receipts, circa 1885-1935.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">4</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Belle Higgins. Postcards (incoming) and
						Christmas lists, circa 1908-1915.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">5-8</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Lee Roy and Belle (Higgins) Rucker.
						Correspondence, including many postcards, autograph album, wedding album,
						and photographs, circa 1912-1930.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">1</container>
					<container type="folder">9</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Delbert Rucker correspondence (letters
						from Delbert to his mother, Belle Rucker, written from Japan),
						1939.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="folder">10</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Delbert Rucker. Childhood documents
						including school attendance records and awards and a "Children's Bureau
						Weighing and Measuring Test" form, 1918-1925.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="folder">11</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Delbert and Suzanne Rucker
						correspondence, 1968-1994.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="folder">12</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Ellen Chandler Higgins reminiscence, "A
						Child's Experience of the Civil War" (typescript), 1927.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="folder">13</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Artifacts. Pins from the Rebekahs and
						the Royal Arch Masons (No. 8, Colfax, W.T.), a pin with a photograph of an
						unidentified girl, and a mechanical pencil.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">3</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Higgins and Rucker family Bible (bound
						volume). The Holy Bible: containing the Authorized edition of the New
						Testament and the Revised version of 1881, arranged in parallel columns,
						with Cruden's complete concordance. Philadelphia: A.J. Holman,
						1884.</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
			<c01 level="file">
				<did>
					<container type="box">2</container>
					<container type="folder">14</container>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="description">Administrative file (collection
						processing notes and background information)</unittitle>
				</did>
			</c01>
		</dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

