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    <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
        <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtbc" identifier="80444/xv42779" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv42779">MZFAccession75040.xml</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Harriette Cushman Extension Service
                        Records<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1898/1975">1898-1975</date></titleproper>
                <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Cushman (Harriette) Extension
                    Service Records</titleproper>
                <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2011</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University-Bozeman
                    Library</publisher>
                <address>
                    <addressline>Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections</addressline>
                    <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
                    <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
                    <addressline>United States</addressline>
                    <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
                    <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
                    <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
                    <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
                    <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
                </address>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
            <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A
                    Content Standard, 2nd Edition</title>)</descrules>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
        <did>
            <repository>
                <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University-Bozeman Library, Merrill G
                    Burlingame Special Collections</corpname>
                <address>
                    <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
                    <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
                    <addressline>United States</addressline>
                    <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
                    <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
                    <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
                    <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
                    <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
                </address>
            </repository>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtbc" type="accession">Accession 75040, MtBC, us</unitid>
            <origination>
                <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Cushman, Harriette
                    Eliza, 1890-1978</persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="accession">Harriette Cushman Extension Service
                Records</unittitle>
            <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1898/1975">1898-1975</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2.6 linear feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Harriette Cushman Extension Service Records
                comprise a group of files from multiple accessions acquired over the course of
                several years. The files in this collection traverse a spectrum of Cushman’s working
                activities ranging from her career as Extension Poultry Specialist to working with
                the Friends of the Montana State College Library to improvement of Native American
                education, as well as documenting the Montana Extension Service history.</abstract>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
        </did>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
            <head>Biographical Note</head>
            <p>Harriette Cushman was born in Birmingham, Alabama, on December 6, 1890. She grew up
                in New York, attended Mt. Holyoke College, and obtained her degree in chemistry and
                bacteriology from Cornell University in 1914. She later earned a special certificate
                in poultry husbandry from Rutgers. Cushman worked as a bio-chemist but eventually
                began to work in the poultry industry. She worked in Idaho and later at the
                University of California. In 1922, she accepted a position at Montana State College.
                She worked as Extension Poultry Specialist until 1955. Harriette Cushman was one of
                the first women in her field. She led the formation of Montana's cooperative turkey
                marketing pools, worked to spread poultry production in the Indian reservations, and
                helped upgrade state poultry flocks and improve egg marketing. Along with other
                awards and recognition, Cushman was given the honorary degree of Doctor of
                Agriculture from Montana State University in 1963. During her retirement, Harriette
                worked with 4H, the Montana Institute of the Arts, the Friends of the Library, the
                Museum of the Rockies, assisted Indian youth through Montana State University, and
                worked to benefit Montana's natural resources. She died in 1978.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
            <p>The Harriette Cushman Extension Service Records comprise a group of files from
                multiple accessions acquired over the course of several years. The files in this
                collection traverse a spectrum of Cushman’s working activities ranging from her
                career as Extension Poultry Specialist to working with the Friends of the Montana
                State College Library to improvement of Native American education, as well as
                documenting the Montana Extension Service history. Of interest is Cushman’s
                unpublished manuscript “Built for the Land: A History of the Montana Extension
                Service” in series four, referenced by Merrill G. Burlingame for his text <title render="italic">The Montana Cooperative Extension Service: a History</title>.
                The collection has been divided into seven series developed by Cushman to organize
                her work. Each series has been categorized alphabetically then chronologically when
                appropriate. When possible the folder titles provided by Cushman have been utilized
                and denoted by quotations (“ ”).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
            <p>Series 1 Correspondence</p>
            <p>Series 2 Extension Service Administrative Records</p>
            <p>Series 3 Extension Service Annual Reports</p>
            <p>Series 4 Extension Service History</p>
            <p>Series 5 Plains Indian Center</p>
            <p>Series 6 Poultry Records</p>
            <p>Series 7 Poultry Photographs</p>
        </arrangement>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
            <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
            <p>The Harriette Cushman Extension Service Records incorporates accessions 75040, 78036,
                and 79013. Accession 75040 was donated to Special Collections in 1977 by Harriette
                Cushman.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
            <p>This collection was processed 2011 April 22</p>
        </processinfo>
        <relatedmaterial>
            <p>Harriette Cushman's personal papers and correspondence, including an extensive set of
                family and personal photographs, have been arranged within Collection 1253, the
                Harriette Eliza Cushman Papers, 1893-1978. </p>
        </relatedmaterial>
        <controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <persname encodinganalog="700" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Cushman, Harriette
                    Eliza, 1890-1978. Built for the land: a history of the Montana Extension
                    Service.</persname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Plains Indian Center
                    (Montana State University)</corpname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana State College.
                    Cooperative Extension Service</corpname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana State College.
                    Cooperative Extension Service -- History</corpname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana State College.
                    Library. Friends</corpname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana State
                    University--Bozeman</corpname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana State
                    University--Bozeman -- Faculty</corpname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="fast">Montana State College.
                    Cooperative Extension Service</corpname>
                <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="fast">Montana State
                    University--Bozeman</corpname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <corpname encodinganalog="710" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Montana State College.
                    Cooperative Extension Service</corpname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="fast">Montana</geogname>
                <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="fast">Montana --
                    Bozeman</geogname>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Agricultural extension work -- Montana
                    -- Bozeman</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Indians of North America -- Education
                    (Higher) -- Montana -- Bozeman</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Poultry -- Breeding --
                    Montana</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Poultry -- Breeding -- Montana --
                    Photographs</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="fast">Agricultural extension work</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="fast">Indians of North America -- Education
                    (Higher)</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="fast">Poultry -- Breeding</subject>
                <subject encodinganalog="650" source="fast">Universities and colleges --
                    Faculty</subject>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Agriculture</subject>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Colleges and
                    Universities</subject>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Elementary and
                    Secondary Education</subject>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Native
                    Americans</subject>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Women</subject>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Bozeman</subject>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Montana</subject>
                <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="nwda">Photographs</subject>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="fast">History</genreform>
                <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="fast">Aerial photographs</genreform>
            </controlaccess>
            <controlaccess>
                <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Poultry scientists -- Montana --
                    Bozeman</occupation>
                <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Women agricultural extension workers
                    -- Montana -- Bozeman</occupation>
                <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Women college teachers -- Montana --
                    Bozeman</occupation>
            </controlaccess>
        </controlaccess>

        <dsc type="combined">
            <c01 level="series">
                <did>
                    <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series 1</unitid>
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence</unittitle>
                </did>
                <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                    <p>Primarily business correspondence, the letters in this series were either
                        written to Cushman or her predecessors in the extension service and the
                        university. The letters relate primarily to Cushman's poultry work,
                        extension activities, and work with the Friends of the Montana State College
                        Library. Correspondents include Merrill G. Burlingame, Minnie Paugh, Leslie
                        Heathcote, Frederic B. Linfield, M. L. Wilson, Carl H. Peterson, and Montana
                        State Senator James Griffin. An index card file precedes the letters. These
                        cards were kept by Cushman to track extension service inquiries by county of
                        origin. The cards were completed with the name and address of the writer,
                        the nature of the request, and the date. The actual inquiry letters were
                        apparently discarded by Cushman after recording the information on the
                        cards.</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Card File - Correspondents</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[by county]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/1</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Frederic B. Linfield”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1898">1898</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/2</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Frederic B. Linfield”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1908">1908</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/3</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Frederic B. Linfield”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1910/1912">1910-1912</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/4</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Friends of the MSC Library”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1952/1953">1952-1953</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/5</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Friends of the MSC Library”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1961/1962">1961-1962</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/6</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Friends of the MSC Library”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1963">1963</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/7</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Friends of the MSC Library”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1964/1966">1964-1966</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/8</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Harriette Cushman”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1927">1927</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/9</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Harriette Cushman”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1932/1939">1932-1939</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/10</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Harriette Cushman”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1940">1940</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/11</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Harriette Cushman”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1956">1956</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/12</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Milburn L. Wilson”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1913/1914">1913-1914</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/13</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Milburn L. Wilson”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1915/1919">1915-1919</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/14</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Milburn L. Wilson”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1922/1924">1922-1924</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/15</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Senator James Griffin”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1916">1916</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/16</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Senator James Griffin”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1927">1927</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
                <did>
                    <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series 2</unitid>
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Extension Service Administrative
                        Records</unittitle>
                </did>
                <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                    <p>Documents pertaining to the financial, contractual, and general faculty
                        activities of Cushman during and after her tenure as Extension Poultry
                        Specialist for Montana State College.</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/17</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cooperative extension service in
                            agricultural and home economics; poultry account</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/18</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Contracts</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1922/1951">1922-1951</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>Faculty record</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/19</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Estimated Expenditures–Poultry
                            Account</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1901/1902">1901-1902</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/20</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farm family account book</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1941">1941</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/21</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Outstanding Alumni Award–Virginia Ferguson
                            Dougherty</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1978">1978</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/22</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“People Partners” Grant-Geraldine
                            Fenn</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1975">1975</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
                <did>
                    <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series 3</unitid>
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Extension Service Annual Reports</unittitle>
                </did>
                <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                    <p>Carbon copies and original typescripts for various weekly, annual and
                        committee reports produced by Cushman's colleagues in the Extension Service.
                        The reports cover a range of areas from agronomy to botany to farm
                        management to land economics. Some reports contain photographs that pertain
                        directly to the text have been retained to prevent the disruption of
                        context. A few of these reports are duplicated in Accession 00021, the
                        Montana State University Extension Service Records, 1912-1970.</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/23</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agronomist; Arthur J. Ogaard, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1922">1922</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/24</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agronomist; Arthur J. Ogaard, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1923">1923</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/25</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agronomist; Arthur J. Ogaard, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1924">1924</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/26</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agronomist; Arthur J. Ogaard, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1925">1925</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/27</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agronomist; Frank E. Fuller, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1919">1919</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/28</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agronomist; F.E. Price, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1922">1922</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/29</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agronomist; Floyd J. Chase, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1916">1916</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/30</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Annual conference; Project Committee
                            Reports</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1923">1923</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/31</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Botanist; Harry M. Jennison, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1918">1918</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">2/32</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">ounty Agent-Meagher and Wheatland; W.H.
                            Fluhr, Annual Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1917">1917</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/1</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County Agent-Rosebud; Home Demonstration
                            Agents, Monthly Reports</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1926/1928">1926-1928</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/2</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">County Agent-Rosebud; Ralph D. Mercer,
                            Monthly Reports</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1925/1928">1925-1928</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/3</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Demonstration Farm Project; Annual
                            Summary</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1945-1946">1945-1946</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/4</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Emergency Demonstration; Samuel J.
                            Hampton, Annual Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1918">1918</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/5</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farm Management; A.J. Copeland, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1919">1919</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/6</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farm Management; Edward H. Riley, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1921">1921</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/7</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farm Management; Milburn L. Wilson, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1922">1922</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/8</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farm Management; Milburn L. Wilson and
                            Virgil D. Gilman, Annual Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1924">1924</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/9</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farm Management; Virgil D. Gilman, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1925">1925</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/10</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">arm Management; Virgil D. Gilman, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1926">1926</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[8 b/w prints]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/11</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farm Management; William J. Hartman,
                            Annual Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1920">1920</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/12</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Land Economics; H.G. Bolster, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1939">1939</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/13</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Land Economics; Robert B. Tootell, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1931">1931</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/14</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Land Economics; Robert B. Tootell, Annual
                            Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1933">1933</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[6 b/w prints]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/15</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Land Economics; Robert B. Tootell and H.G.
                            Bolster, Annual Report</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1934">1934</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
                <did>
                    <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series 4</unitid>
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Extension Service History</unittitle>
                </did>
                <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                    <p>This series pertains to Cushman's writings on the history and development of
                        the Montana Extension Service. Two unpublished manuscripts are present,
                        (“Built for the Land: A History of the Montana Extension Service”) a general
                        accounting of the extension service, and the second (“On State Request”) a
                        more descriptive tale of Cushman’s relationship with the extension service.
                        The series also includes her correspondence, notes, and research pertaining
                        to her inquiries into this topic. Subjects range from dairy to 4H to sheep
                        and cattle, as well as home demonstration, flood irrigation, agronomy,
                        poultry, food and nutrition, etc. In compiling her notes and research,
                        Cushman used questionnaires, in addition to corresponding with former
                        colleagues such as Fred S. Cooley, William J. Hartman, Milburn L. Wilson,
                        Ignatius D. O’Donnell, Arthur J. Ogaard, and Carl H. Peterson. Although some
                        of her final work was partially used by Merrill G. Burlingame in his <title render="italic">The Montana Cooperative Extension Service: a history,
                            1893-1974</title>, neither of Cushman's manuscripts were ever published
                        in their entirety.</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">3/16</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Built for the Land: A History of the
                            Montana Extension Service – Draft”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/1</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Built for the Land: A History of the
                            Montana Extension Service - First Carbon”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/2</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Built for the Land: A History of the
                            Montana Extension Service - Original Typescript”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/3</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Child Care Programs”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/4</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Dairy Extension – John O. Tretsven, Frank
                            Hillman, and Walter E. Thomson</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/5</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“History of Sheep Industry in
                            Montana”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/6</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Home demonstration work”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/7</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Howard Welch”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/8</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“J. Fred Toman”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[1 b/w print]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/9</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“James M. Hamilton”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/10</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“John C. Taylor”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[4 b/w prints]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/11</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Manuscript Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1938/1939">1938-1939</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/12</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Manuscript Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1953/1954">1953-1954</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/13</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Manuscript Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1963/1964">1963-1964</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/14</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Materials for History of Extension
                            Work”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[25 b/w prints]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/15</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Montana’s Contribution to the New Deal
                            Farm Policies; Roy E. Huffman”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/16</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Notes”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/17</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“On State Request – Draft”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/18</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Questionnaires – A-L”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">4/19</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> “Questionnaires – M-Z”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[5 b/w prints]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/1</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Starting an Experiment Station in the
                            West – Frederic B. Linfield”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/2</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Wallace Murdock”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/3</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“4-H Work Histories”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[1 b/w print]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/4</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Cattle Purchase, Power River County and
                            Custer County – George W. Gustafson and Herschell D. Hurd”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1934">1934</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
                <did>
                    <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series 5</unitid>
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Plains Indian Center</unittitle>
                </did>
                <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                    <p>This series documents Cushman’s efforts to establish a tribute to colleague
                        Verne Dusenberry in the form of a Plains Indian Center at Montana State
                        University. The correspondence, proposal, and research materials document
                        her interest in improving the education and training of Native Americans
                        through the creation of the Indian Center.</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/5</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Center; Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1966/1967">1966-1967</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/6</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Center; Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1968/1969">1968-1969</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/7</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Center; Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1970/1972">1970-1972</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/8</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Center; Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1973">1973</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/9</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Center; Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1974">1974</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/10</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Center; Correspondence</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1975/1979">1975-1979</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/11</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indian Center; “Miscellaneous
                            Materials”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/12</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Native American Studies Center;
                            Proposal”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1974">1974</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/13</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Program Research”</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
                <did>
                    <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series 6</unitid>
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poultry Records</unittitle>
                </did>
                <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                    <p>This series contains three card files pertaining to Cushman’s work on
                        poultry; the arrangement of these files preserves the creator’s original
                        organization. Organized by county, the first card file documents Cushman’s
                        visits around the state. The second card file (arranged by owner) and third
                        card file (arranged by breed) pertain to poultry flocks in Montana. This
                        series also includes Cushman’s daily reports (a calendar record of
                        activities), her memo book (a hodgepodge of notes relating to poultry, 4H,
                        and miscellaneous facts), and her notebook (collection of daily reports from
                        1953-1954, addresses, lists, and reference material on poultry housing,
                        diseases, production, feed, etc.)</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/14</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Daily reports”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1928/1939">1928-1939</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/15</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Daily reports”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1940/1949">1940-1949</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">5/16</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">“Daily reports”</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1952">1952</unitdate>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">6/1</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Card File – County Visits</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">6/2</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Card File – Flock Records</unittitle>
                        <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1933-1945" certainty="circa">circa
                            1933-1945</unitdate>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[alphabetical by owner]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">6/3</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Card File – Poultry Flock</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                        <p>[by breed]</p>
                    </scopecontent>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">7/1</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Memo Book</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">7/2</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Notebook</unittitle>
                    </did>
                </c02>
            </c01>
            <c01 level="series">
                <did>
                    <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="series">Series 7</unitid>
                    <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poultry Photographs</unittitle>
                </did>
                <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                    <p>This series contains images relating to Cushman’s poultry work. Photographs
                        provide images of individual poultry, flocks of poultry, poultry structures,
                        and testing of poultry. The photographs have been sequentially numbered and
                        identified with the pound sign (#).</p>
                </scopecontent>
                <c02 level="file">
                    <did>
                        <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
                        <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">#1-21</unittitle>
                    </did>
                    <c03 level="item">
                        <did>
                            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">#1–6, Poultry – Individual</unittitle>
                        </did>
                    </c03>
                    <c03 level="item">
                        <did>
                            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">#7–11, Poultry – Flock</unittitle>
                        </did>
                    </c03>
                    <c03 level="item">
                        <did>
                            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">#12–17, Poultry Structures</unittitle>
                        </did>
                    </c03>
                    <c03 level="item">
                        <did>
                            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">#18–21, Poultry Testing</unittitle>
                        </did>
                    </c03>
                </c02>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>

