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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv42654" identifier="80444/xv42654">WAUWatsonDwightFilmsPHColl1049.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to Dwight Watson Films <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">approximately 1928-1948 </date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Watson (Dwight) Films</titleproper><sponsor encodinganalog="contributor"> Funding for encoding this
			 finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National
			 Endowment for the Humanities and the Mountaineers Foundation</sponsor></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2015" encodinganalog="date">© 2015 (Last modified: 7/21/2023)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH1049</unitid><origination><persname encodinganalog="100" role="filmmaker" altrender="sync">Watson, Dwight Alvin</persname></origination><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Dwight Watson films
		  </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1928/1948" certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 1928-1948 </unitdate><physdesc rules="amim" encodinganalog="300$3original"><extent>27 reels ((7,305 feet)) : silent, color and black and
		  white ; 8mm, 16mm</extent></physdesc><physdesc rules="amim" encodinganalog="300$3original"><extent>1 tape ((50 feet)) : sound ; 1/4 inch</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Films created by
		  Dwight Watson of skiing and mountaineering in the Pacific Northwest </abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2" altrender="sync"><p>Born in Seattle at the turn of the century, Dwight Watson was an
		  amateur nature photographer, skier, and mountain climber. His passion for the
		  outdoors originated with outings with his family when he was young. During this
		  early period he attended Broadway High School and studied electrical
		  engineering at the University of Washington. In the 1920s while employed at
		  Puget Sound Power and Light Co., he developed his interest in mountaineering
		  while visiting the companies Kapowsin and Electron power plants in the Puyallup
		  River Valley. Its proximity to Mount Rainier National Park inspired him to go
		  on the first of many long hikes around the park. He made his first ascent of
		  Mt. Rainier on July 29, 1924. He also avidly explored many well known scenic
		  spots in the Cascade Range, Olympic Peninsula, British Columbia and Oregon. His
		  accomplishments included the first ski ascent of Glacier Peak in 1938 with
		  Sigurd Hall and another early ski ascent of Eldorado Peak in the Cascades with
		  Fred Beckey and Lloyd Anderson in 1940.</p><p>His alpine enthusiasm is reflected in his account of skiing in the
		  Garibaldi area in 1943: "Some ski enthusiasts HAVE climbed in the park in
		  spring for several days of WONDERFUL skiing--for skiing Paradise it IS but
		  probably [will] be never popular when so much labor getting there is involved.
		  The steep sloped runs from the Tusk would be thrilling to say the least while
		  the views would be beyond comprehension!! And the glaciers near Garibaldi peak
		  as well as south of Helm Lake-Helm Glacier as an example had splendid spring
		  snow in mid-August for those die-hards who must ski every month in the year to
		  keep in condition! Perhaps the popular advent of the helicopter after the war
		  will solve the whole problem--or will it?"</p><p>His interest in mountaineering led him to become involved in The
		  Mountaineers and also to author articles on backcountry skiing including a 1937
		  Mountaineer Annual article. In addition, he pursued his interest in amateur
		  photography. Working mostly with 35 millimeter still photography and 8 and 16
		  mm moving pictures, he documented many of his cross country mountaineering and
		  skiing trips. In the winter of 1936, he was invited by the Rainier National
		  Park Company to take publicity pictures of the park for them. Along with his
		  images, he included many lively annotations of his experiences in the Cascade
		  and Olympic Mountains. He associated with many well known mountaineers and
		  photographers in the Pacific Northwest community including Hermann Ulrichs,
		  Fred and Helmy Beckey, Otto Trott, Asahel Curtis, Ray Atkeson, and Lawrence D.
		  Lindsley.</p><p>A very religious man, Dwight Watson became involved with the Hope
		  Bible Fellowship of Seattle during the 1940s. He was staunchly opposed to the
		  theory of evolution, and he taught Sunday school and led young people,
		  especially YMCA and UPS messengers groups, in nature outings. Watson went on
		  many such YMCA trips when he was a young man. He donated generously to several
		  Christian missionaries and organizations. He compiled many boxes of clippings
		  on skiing, hiking, and scientific phenomena. He also maintained correspondence
		  with a wide variety of people in the scientific and religious fields. He later
		  worked at Rainier Oven until he retired in 1962. He then lived and worked as a
		  custodian for Hope Bible Fellowship in the Wallingford Fremont neighborhood. He
		  also spent nine years at Harmony Gardens Care Center. Watson died of heart
		  failure on Thursday, February 29, 1996.</p></bioghist><arrangement encodinganalog="351" id="a4"><p>The collection has been arranged into multiple series, based on
		  Watson's original organization. All the series except the last one were named
		  by him. </p><p><list><item>Skiing and Mountaineering</item><item>Mountains and Nature</item><item>The Glory of Water</item><item>Mountain Climbing and Seattle</item></list></p></arrangement><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>Films created by Dwight Watson of skiing and mountaineering in the
		  Pacific Northwest. His films include footage of important figures in the
		  mountaineering community such as Otto Trott, Sigurd Hall, Fred and Helmy
		  Beckey, and Lloyd Anderson. </p></scopecontent><odd encodinganalog="500" id="a5"><p>Titles of films are italicized when they are used as a title in the
		  film. Unitalicized titles have been derived from notes on film cans, the film
		  leaders, or as descriptions of film content. </p></odd><altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9"><p> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://content.lib.washington.edu/filmarchweb/mountaineers.html">View the
			 digital versions of the collection</extref> </p></altformavail><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>Viewing copies are available for public use. </p><p>The original reels and duplicating masters are not accessible due to
		  preservation concerns.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv42654/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"><p>Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication.
		  Contact the Special Collections division of the University of Washington
		  Libraries for details.</p></userestrict><custodhist encodinganalog="561" id="a16"><p>The films were originally in the custody of The Mountaineers History
		  Committee. </p></custodhist><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Donor: The Mountaineers, 2011</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20" audience="external"><p>These films were transferred from PH Coll 1047 The Mountaineers Film
		  Collection, 2015.</p><p>Processed by Sarah Freeman, Jonathan King, Sheila Mitchell, Hannah
		  Palin, Jaki Parsons and Susan Fitch, 2012-2015.</p></processinfo><relatedmaterial><p>Watson's scrapbook and papers, referenced in several of the film
		  notes, are located in the Dwight Alvin Watson Papers, Accession No. 2170-004,
		  at the University of Washington. </p></relatedmaterial><controlaccess><persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" altrender="sync">Trott, Otto T. (Otto Titus), 1911-1999</persname><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Moving Images</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Sports and Recreation</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Skiing and
				Mountaineering</emph></unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC297</container><container type="item">1</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Northwest Mountain Skiing, B.C.
				  (Before Chairlifts)</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1938</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>A mix of footage depicting early ski ascents of Mt. St. Helens
				  (June 5, 1938), Glacier Peak (July 4, 1938), and Eldorado Peak (May 15, 1938).
				  Still photographs inserted between the movie segments show other ski
				  destinations, including the Goat Rocks, Mt. Adams, White Pass (near Glacier
				  Peak), and Lyman Lake.</p><p> A seaplane takes off from Seattle, followed by Ralph Eskenazi
				  rowing a boat across Spirit Lake. Sigurd Hall, Ralph Eskenazi and John James
				  ascend Mt. St. Helens, roped together and skiing near large crevasses. Watson
				  digs himself out of a snow hole. </p><p> Sigurd Hall climbs to the summit of Glacier Peak above clouds.
				  Hall skis glaciers, and at high speed down snowfields.</p><p>Two skiers, possibly Erick Larson and Andy Hennig, wake up from
				  a bivouac, a scene taken from Watson's Mt. Rainier ski ascent film. Skiers,
				  probably including Sigurd Hall, traverse the ridge between Sibley Pass and the
				  Eldorado Glacier, around the south side of The Triad. Views of Forbidden Peak,
				  Boston Basin, Cascade Pass, Mt. Johannesburg, Hidden Lake Peak and Snowking
				  Mountain. </p><p>A silent, black and white film clip, probably from the film 
				  <emph render="italic">The White Art (Die Weisse Kunst)</emph> by Arnold Fanck,
				  made in 1927, is spliced onto the end of Watson's footage. Filmed near Zermatt,
				  Switzerland, it shows what today would be called "big mountain skiing," with
				  steep, exposed slopes, untracked snow, high speed turns, and air time. Contains
				  scenes that can be found as stills in the book <emph render="italic">The
				  Wonders of Ski-ing</emph> by Hannes Schneider and Arnold Fanck.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (350 feet) : camera original, silent, black and
				  white ; 16mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M01]</p></odd><note><p>This film was part a program titled "Northwest Mountain Skiing
				  B.C. (Before Chairlifts)" that Watson presented at the Seattle Public Library
				  auditorium on November 14, 1962. Watson preceded it with a narrative about the
				  history of ski mountaineering in the Northwest beginning in 1889.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC298</container><container type="item">2 </container><unittitle>South Cascade Glacier</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1939</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Ralph Eskenazi explores the head of the South Cascade Glacier on
				  foot, July 24, 1939. Views of Dome Peak and the Chickamin Glacier, Spire Point,
				  Sentinel Peak, Mt. Formidable and other peaks of the Ptarmigan Traverse.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (150 feet) : camera original, silent, black and
				  white ; 16mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M1]</p></odd><note><p>A few clips of this film appear in Item 6 <emph render="italic">Thrill of a Mountain Climb</emph>.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC299</container><container type="item">3</container><unittitle>Mt. Baker ski traverse</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1939</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p> Dwight Watson on the Mt. Baker traverse from Kulshan Cabin to
				  Baker Lodge, with Andy Hennig and Erick Larson on May 13, 1939. Other skiers on
				  Mt. Baker at other times. Skiing on Table Mountain and around the Mt. Baker ski
				  area. Skiing on Ruth Mountain and around Hannegan Pass, probably in 1938 with
				  Sigurd Hall. Views of Table Mountain and the Mt. Baker ski area in the
				  summertime.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (675 feet) : camera original, silent, black and
				  white ; 16mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M1]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC300</container><container type="item">4</container><unittitle>Skiing in the Olympic Mountains</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1939</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>An old automobile, loaded with skis, drives onto the M/V 
				  <emph render="italic">Ballard</emph>, a ferry on Puget Sound. Scenes on the
				  ferry, near a lake on the Olympic Peninsula (probably Lake Crescent) and hiking
				  toward the high country. Skiing above Olympic Hot Springs between Appleton Pass
				  and High Divide. Views of Mt. Olympus and the Bailey Range.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (150 feet) : camera original, silent, black and
				  white ; 16mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M1]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC301</container><container type="item">5</container><unittitle>Mt. Rainier Ski Attempt and the Up-Ski
				  Experiment</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1939</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p> Scenes of Mt. Rainier locations: Emmons Glacier, Spray Park,
				  Willis Wall, Summerland. Skiing on the Cowlitz and Paradise Glaciers. Skiing on
				  Emmons Glacier, probably during the June 28, 1939 ski ascent to 12,000 feet by
				  Duke Watson, Andy Hennig and Erick Larson. </p><p>The Up-Ski Experiment involves trick photography and a skier,
				  Bert Mortenson, with a small propeller mounted on his back. Matt Broze accepts
				  a tow up the hill.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (400 feet) : camera original, silent, black and
				  white ; 16mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M1]</p></odd><note><p>The first complete ski ascent of Mt. Rainier was made by Sigurd
				  Hall, accompanied by Hennig, just four days after this trip.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC302</container><container type="item">6</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Thrills of a Mountain
				  Climb</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian"> 1939</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p> A climb of Mt. Baker by the Happy Fisher route on August 20,
				  1939, by Otto Trott, Andy Hennig, Sigurd Hall, Fred and Helmy Beckey, John
				  James and Joe McGowan. Scenic views surround the men hiking in the Mt. Baker
				  ski area and along the trail to Lake Ann. The climbers scramble up the Fisher
				  Chimneys. Fred Beckey and Sigurd Hall strap on their crampons and Otto Trott
				  demonstrates flat-footing on Winnie's Slide. The climbers negotiate crevasses
				  on Hell's Highway and climb the summit pyramid where they unfurl an American
				  flag.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (500 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 16mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M1]</p></odd><note><p>A few clips from Item 2 
				<title render="italic" linktype="simple">South Cascade Glacier</title> appear in this
				film. Jeff Thomas of the Mazama Archives reports that the Mt. Shuksan summit
				register also lists George Freed and Erick Larson on that date. In 
				<emph render="italic">Challenge of the North Cascades</emph>, Fred Beckey wrote
				that he learned to use crampons on this climb. </p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC303</container><container type="item">7</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">A Ski Tour</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1939-1940</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>A snow survey stake shows increasing snow depths. Black and
				  white scenes of winter ski touring on a ridge. People including Otto Trott
				  clown and do telemark and stem turns. Cornices and tracks on Table Mountain.
				  The photographer's ski tips in motion, skimming through powder. Skiers make
				  turns in slow motion and at actual speed. Skiers tour through Herman Saddle to
				  Chain Lakes.</p><p> Inserted here is a short unlabeled segment depicting possibly
				  the west ridge of Forbidden Peak during the original April 1940 attempt by
				  Lloyd Anderson, Fred Beckey and Dwight Watson. No climbers are shown, but the
				  corniced ridge is shown as well as views of Eldorado Peak, Moraine Lake and the
				  Klawatti Glacier area. </p><p> Skiers chase each other and ski in powder snow at Austin Pass.
				  View of an old cabin near Austin Pass.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (200 feet) : camera original, silent, color, black
				  and white ; 8mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M2] </p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC304</container><container type="item">8</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Puyallup Glacier, Mt. Rainier
				  </emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1939-1942</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>A three-part film.</p><p>First part: Hikers carry skis up steep snowless slopes, then
				  climb toward snowline. A man and woman are shown, probably Otto Trott and
				  Virginia Hill in June 9, 1940, based on notes in Watson's papers. Scenes of the
				  Puyallup Glacier, Sunset Amphitheater and west side of Mt. Rainier. The skiers
				  cross the Puyallup Glacier flats and descend near the glacier edge. People ski
				  tour with crevasses in the background, snow worms on the surface of the snow,
				  and late afternoon sun on the Tahoma Glacier. </p><p>Second part: Scenes of Rainier's Summerland area in spring.
				  Watson's scrapbook lists several trips to Summerland. This one probably is May
				  28, 1939. Walt Dyke skis in shorts on the Fryingpan Glacier. Scenes of the
				  Emmons Glacier, K's Spire, and clouds swirling around Little Tahoma. Walt
				  clowns with a cut-out of a Coca Cola girl. </p><p>Third part: Scenes near Paradise, Mt. Rainier above the mists,
				  winter scenes, ski running and touring to Camp Muir. The annual Silver Skis
				  race, probably in 1942, with many racers falling. Views of Panorama Point and
				  its face, the Tatoosh Range and Edith Creek basin. The racers make high speed
				  turns on a rutted course. A group of people clown and paint a mountain cabin,
				  possibly at Mt. Baker. </p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (250 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M2]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC305</container><container type="item">9</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Thrill of a Mountain Climb /
				  Flapjack Lake / Reservoirs of Snow &amp; Ice</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1940-1941</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Contains three titled segments.</p><p>Title: <emph render="italic"><title render="italic" linktype="simple">Thrill of a Mountain Climb</title></emph>:
				  Black and white scene of two men hiking through brush and crossing a stream.
				  The men could possibly be Fred Beckey and Lloyd Anderson on their 1940
				  Forbidden Peak attempt. </p><p>Title: 
				<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Flapjack Lake</title>: Scenes of Flapjack
				Lake and camp life. Views of the crags above, probably The Needles in the
				Olympic Mountains. Two men, probably Walt Dyke and Clint Kelley, ascend from
				camp and scramble on rock. Views of summit rocks and surrounding crags.</p><p>Title: 
				<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Reservoirs of Snow &amp; Ice</title>: Scenes
				of Mt. Rainier. Hikers approach the Nisqually Glacier and walk roped on the
				glacier near crevasses. Closeups of ice, flowing water and pools. </p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (225 feet) : camera original, silent, color, black
				  and white ; 8mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M2]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="reel">VC306</container><container type="item">10</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">A Ski Descent, Spray Park, Mt.
				  Rainier </emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">May 1940, May 1941</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>A three-part film.</p><p>A party of three skiers tour through Knapsack Pass to Spray
				  Park, with the northwest side of Mt. Rainier as a backdrop. Watson's scrapbook
				  dates this trip May 6, 1940. </p><p>Men carry skis through a forest, Mt. Hinman in the distance,
				  expansive snowfields and a 360-degree panorama from the summit. Four men ski
				  wide open slopes. Watson's scrapbook dates this trip May 5-6, 1944. His
				  companions are Dave Lind, Charlie Cehrs, Dean Thompson and Gene Paxton.</p><p>Scenes of the Dakobed Range, located south of Glacier Peak, in
				  summer and fall. Acar carries skis and the Coca Cola girl cardboard cutout. Men
				  carry skis in the woods. Views of the Buck Pass area in spring, showing
				  Fortress, Buck and Tenpeak Mountains. The Coca Cola girl takes in the scenery.
				  Watson's scrapbook dates this trip Memorial Day, 1941. His companions are Walt
				  Dyke, Clint Kelley and Gage Chetwood. Skiers swing turns with Tenpeak Mountain
				  and Glacier Peak in the background.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (250 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M2]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC307</container><container type="item">11</container><unittitle>Skiing on Mt. Adams, Chinook Pass</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1941-1944</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Skiers hike into Bird Creek Meadows, the east flank of Mt.
				  Adams. A climber reaches the summit of Mt. Adams on crampons with ski poles but
				  no skis. Scenes of the Coca Cola girl cardboard cutout on the slopes. Views of
				  Mt. Rainier from the summit, the old summit cabin buried by crusted snow and
				  The Castle and upper eastern ramparts of Mt. Adams. Skiing on the Mazama
				  Glacier. Probably "Adams-Cosmic-Dyke" trip on June 22, 1941, listed in Watson's
				  scrapbook.</p><p> Winter scenes at Chinook Pass, rimed trees, Mt. Rainier in the
				  distance, skiers in spring, peaks, slopes and cornices.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (100 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M2]</p></odd></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">MOUNTAINS AND
				NATURE</emph></unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC308</container><container type="item">12</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Awakening of Spring
				  </emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1936-1941</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p> A variety of wildflowers including maple, apple and tulip tree
				  blossoms, forsythia, scotch broom, magnolia, dogwood, cherry trees, crocus,
				  willows, skunk cabbage, trillium, calipso, twin flowers, yellow lily,
				  beargrass, fern buds, trifol arvense, gentian, stinko, white avalanche lily,
				  penstemon, mimulus, arnica flower, bluebell, and elephant heads. </p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (500 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC309</container><container type="item">13</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Colorful Autumn</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1938-1941</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p> Scenes of Mt. Hood, Three Fingers, Whitehorse, Glacier Peak and
				  the Monte Cristo Peaks. Views of alpine valleys and meadows, slide paths,
				  colorful leaves, horses grazing in a field, trees along a river, deer, a hiker
				  in a meadow, the Yakima Canyon, apple trees laden with fruit, and fallen
				  leaves.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (250 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC310</container><container type="item">14</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Mt. Rainier National
				  Park</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1938</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p> Scenes of Mt. Rainier from a distance, closer views from the
				  Carbon Glacier area, a hiker in meadows, Tolmie Peak Lookout and Eunice Lake. A
				  man wades in a pond, scrambles a peak, and eats watermelon with a woman.
				  Various wildflowers in the meadows of Mt. Rainier. Scenes of Paradise Park
				  including the Nisqually Valley and Paradise River. A man hikes on the Pinnacle
				  Peak trail. A view of Mt. Adams from the Tatoosh Range, Muir Snowfield, still
				  shots of paintings of Mt. Rainier, Mt. St. Helens from Paradise, Klapatche Park
				  with snow, and sunset shots of Mt. Rainier.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (250 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="subseries"><did><unittitle><emph render="italic">Lovely
				  Switzerland</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1938</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Filmed in Switzerland. Includes still photographs. Swiss
				  mountains in summer, alpine dwellings, sheep, lakes, meadow country, and
				  paintings of alpine dwellings, peaks and climbers. </p></scopecontent><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC311</container><container type="item">15</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Lovely
					 Switzerland</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1938</unitdate></did><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (50 feet) : print, silent, black and white ; 16mm
					 [Duplicating Master: 1049.M1]</p></odd></c03><c03 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC312</container><container type="item">16</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Lovely Switzerland
					 </emph>soundtrack </unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1938</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p> 1/4" open reel soundtrack for <emph render="italic">Lovely
					 Switzerland</emph></p></scopecontent></c03></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC313</container><container type="item">17</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Awakening of
				  Spring</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1940-1941</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p> Lowland flowers with closeups, sequences of petals opening,
				  tulip fields, lily pads. Waterfront sunset scenes.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (200 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC314</container><container type="item">18</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Mt. Baker Region / Pastoral
				  Symphony</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1940-1941</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Contains two titled segments.</p><p>Title: 
				<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Mt. Baker Region</title>: Winter scenes near
				the Mt. Baker ski area, skiers, Austin Pass, snowy trees, Mt. Shuksan, Mt.
				Baker and snow slopes.</p><p>Title: 
				<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Pastoral Symphony</title>: Summer near the
				Mt. Baker ski area, views of Mt. Shuksan, hikers on snow at Austin Pass,
				sunbathers, and an organized outing group. Views of Mt. Baker from Baker Lake
				and The Sisters Range from the west. </p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (250 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M3]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC315</container><container type="item">19</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Photo Paradise / Glacier Peak
				  Region / Lyman Lake Region / Lake Chelan</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1940-1941</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p> Scenes of Big Four Mountain, the Monte Cristo area, winter
				  scenery, men carrying skis, White Pass south of Glacier Peak, Image Lake, and
				  the Miners Ridge area. Climbing scenes and panoramas, possibly on Mt. Bruseth
				  during the July 4, 1940 first ascent with Erick Larson mentioned in Watson's
				  scrapbook. Views of the Cloudy Pass region, Lyman Lake region including a
				  cabin, Lyman Glacier, Spider Meadows, Entiat Mountains, probably in the
				  Cardinal Peak area, Lake Chelan and the boat <emph render="italic">Lady of the
				  Lake</emph>. </p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (425 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M2]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC316</container><container type="item">20</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Pacific Northwest, Charming
				  and Beautiful Garibaldi Park</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 14, 1943</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p> A trip to Garibaldi Park in British Columbia. Travel by boat up
				  Howe Sound, by train up the Squamish River valley, and by horses to Black Tusk
				  meadows. Scenes of the Garibaldi Lake area, glaciers and peaks, telephoto views
				  of the Tantalus Range and high country views of the Castle Towers area,
				  probably from the Black Tusk vicinity. Based on Watson's scrapbook, the date of
				  this trip is August 14, 1943.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (350 feet) : camera original, silent, color, also
				  black and white ; 8mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M3]</p></odd></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">THE GLORY OF WATER</emph></unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC317</container><container type="item">21</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Glory of Water, The Raging
				  Torrent</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1938-1941</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Waterfalls of various sizes, rapids, pools, sculpted rock, spray
				  and rainbows, rushing and falling water from above and below. Snoqualmie Falls
				  near Snoqualmie Pass and Comet Falls in Mount Rainier National Park. Ends with
				  two title cards: <emph render="italic"> And thus merrily &amp; unhurried</emph>
				  and <emph render="italic">The return to the ocean fount</emph>.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (150 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M4]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC317</container><container type="item">22</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Glory of Water,
				  Seasons</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1939-1941</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>A series of water scenes, mostly of water rushing through creeks
				  and rivers. According to the list accompanying the film, includes scenes of
				  "Oregon coast, Cape Kiwanda and Cannon Beach, Seagulls, vapors, Mountains and
				  lakes, Lyman Lake, Flapjack Lake, Reservoirs of Snow &amp; Ice, Mt. Baker
				  winter snow storm, Mildred Lakes, Setens [sic] Pass cabin, Paradise cabin,
				  Tatoosh range. Joy of Summer, Indian Henry's trail, Dr Beckey and friend. Tree
				  woman carving, Glacier Peak mine, Old toll road, Naches road turnoff, Mt.
				  Jefferson, Ray Atkeson, Ollalie trip, Colorful Nature, Colorful Autumn,
				  Malachite-Copper Lakes, Sunsets, B&amp;W copies of star pictures."</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (425 feet) : camera original, silent, color, black
				  and white ; 8mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M4]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC317</container><container type="item">23</container><unittitle><emph>The Glory of Water I</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1940</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Contains four titled segments.</p><p><emph render="italic">The Ocean</emph>: Ocean waves crashing on
				  shore, children playing in the waves and sunsets over the water.</p><p><emph render="italic">The Storms of Winter</emph>: Trees blowing
				  in the wind, snow storms, lightning, and rain. A measuring tape on a tree shows
				  the snow becoming deeper, possibly located at Mt. Baker since this same footage
				  in the film <emph render="italic">A Ski Tour</emph> takes place at Mt. Baker.
				  People skiing and a cabin, possibly the cabin the Mountaineers rented at Mt.
				  Baker until they built their own in 1958.</p><p><emph render="italic">Glory of the Snowflake</emph>: People
				  skiing and trees covered in snow, some of it filmed in the Mt. Baker area with
				  views of Mt. Baker and Mt. Shuksan.</p><p><emph render="italic">The Gentle Thaw</emph>: Icicles, streams
				  and waterfalls, and views of Glacier Peak and Image Lake.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (425 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M4]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC317</container><container type="item">24</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Glory of Water
				  II</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1940-1941</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>A series of water footage, primarily scenes of water rushing
				  through creeks and rivers flowing to the sea. Contains three titled
				  segments.</p><p><emph render="italic">The Raging Torrent</emph>: Streams and
				  waterfalls. Includes views of the Tatoosh Range at Mt. Rainier National Park
				  and possibly the Paradise River.</p><p><emph render="italic">The Eternal Growing Stream</emph>: Rivers
				  and people fishing. Probably the Stillaguamish River and possibly the Skykomish
				  and Wenatchee Rivers. </p><p><emph render="italic">And Thus Merrily and Unhurried, The Return
				  to the Ocean Fount</emph>: An amphibious aircraft takes off, possibly in Puget
				  Sound, and water flows through a dam. Views of the Columbia River and Puget
				  Sound.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (400 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M4]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC317</container><container type="item">25</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Ocean</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1940-1941</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>Waves breaking on rocks, seabirds, arches and sea stacks, sandy
				  beaches, surf, and sandstone cliffs.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (225 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M4]</p></odd></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle><emph render="bold">Mountain climbing and
				Seattle</emph></unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC318</container><container type="item">26</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Crags and Crevasses: Mountain
				  Climbing in Glacier National Park</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1928</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="DCCollectionAddress"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><scopecontent><p>This commercially produced short Kodak Cinegraph film is
				  subtitled "Mountain Climbing in Glacier National Park." A group of people climb
				  a peak in the Rocky Mountains.</p><p>The film has title cards throughout explaining the action.
				  Climbers climb up Blackfoot Glacier. They negotiate crevasses, using long ice
				  axes. Views of a crevasse and more scenes of climbers and ice formations.
				  Tilted view of the climbers, roped together, climbing the glacier with
				  mountains in the background. Closeup of the leader cutting steps up a crevasse
				  wall, with his second close behind him. The leader uses his ice axe to surmount
				  the crevasse, then belays his second up. The leader belays the second up a
				  vertical rock pitch with peaks and valleys in the background. On the summit,
				  they sign the register. </p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (100 feet) : print, silent, tinted, black and white
				  ; 16mm [Duplicating Master: 1049.M1]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC319</container><container type="item">27 </container><unittitle>Experimental Titles, Seattle, Garibaldi Park</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1938-1941</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>Begins with several title cards: <emph render="italic">Shall I
				  be mute</emph>; <emph render="italic">To him shall bow</emph>; 
				  <emph render="italic">And knows no bounds</emph>; <emph render="italic">Amen</emph>. Scenes of ferry boats, a waterway, and a view of
				  Seattle from Magnolia. More title cards: <emph render="italic">Preface</emph>; 
				  <emph render="italic">On the way</emph>; <emph render="italic">And all living
				  things</emph>; <emph render="italic">The ocean</emph>; <emph render="italic">If
				  they bring joy</emph>; <emph render="italic">And satisfy</emph>; 
				  <emph render="italic">We are grateful</emph>; <emph render="italic">Garibaldi
				  Park</emph>; <emph render="italic">Water is symbolic of life</emph> and 
				  <emph render="italic">The gentle thaw</emph>.</p></scopecontent><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (30 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M5]</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="viewcopy">VC320</container><container type="item">28</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">Canadian Rockies, Mountaineers,
				  Miklave</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian"> 1941</unitdate></did><scopecontent><p>The Mountaineers annual outing in the Canadian Rockies. Views of
				  mountains and valleys in Yoho National Park and of camp life. Mountaineers
				  scramble on peaks. </p></scopecontent><odd encodinganalog="508"><p>Photographer: August Miklave ; Editor: Dwight Watson.</p></odd><odd><head>Original</head><p>1 film reel (125 feet) : camera original, silent, color ; 8mm
				  [Duplicating Master: 1049.M3]</p></odd><note><p> Note from Watson accompanying film: "This 8mm film was made by
				  a member, August Miklave (born circa 1902), and left with me for editing. Then
				  he lost his life in strange accident at Twin Falls Park east of North Bend, WA.
				  This was many years ago in Sept 8, 1957. . . -- Dwight Watson."</p></note></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

