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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv41079" identifier="80444/xv41079" mainagencycode="idbb" encodinganalog="identifier">oip_mss137.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Thomas L. De Freitas Papers<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1902/1951" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">De Freitas (Thomas L.) papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Alan Virta</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided, in part, by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Boise State University Special Collections and Archives </publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1994/2023/2025">1994; updated 2023 and 2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Albertsons Library, Boise State University</addressline>
          <addressline>1910 University Drive</addressline>
          <addressline>Boise, ID 83725</addressline>
          <addressline>archives@boisestate.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.boisestate.edu/archives/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-06</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="language">English, Latin script</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Boise State University Special Collections and Archives </corpname>
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      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Thomas L. De Freitas Papers</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="idbb" encodinganalog="099">MSS 137</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1902/1951" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1902-1951</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Autobiography and other writings of De Freitas' life experiences, primarily in Nevada and Idaho, and his political and economic views.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
,       <language langcode="por" encodinganalog="546">Portuguese</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is available for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Photocopies provided by Professor Don Warrin, California State University, Hayward, in 1994. Warrin obtained the photocopies directly from relatives of de Freitas.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>Thomas L De Freitas (also credited as Thome Luiz de Freitas) was a writer from the Azores, who moved to the United States as a teenager and lived in the American West. He published three of his plays through Gem State Rural (now known as Caxton Printers) in Caldwell, Idaho. Those plays were: <title render="italic">Plot Against Plot</title>, <title render="italic">Pictures from Life</title>, and <title render="italic">Results of a Jest</title>. De Freitas died in 1951.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[item description], Thomas L. De Freitas Papers, Box [number] Folder [number], Boise State University Special Collections and Archives.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Autobiography (written in 1948) recording some of De Freitas' experiences as an immigrant sheepherder and buckaroo in Nevada and Idaho at the turn of the century, his early literary efforts, later life as a dairy farmer and millworker in Portland, Oregon, and his political and economic views; together with poems (mainly in Portuguese); an unpublished novel about German Americans set during World War I; stories set mainly on the Nevada frontier; and essays and letters to newspaper editors expressing his opinions on politics and economics. Collection consists entirely of photocopies.</p>
      <p>Forms part of the Idaho Writers Archive.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85052074" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85103704" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Poetry</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85105334" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Portuguese Americans</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85148236" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1914-1918</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85004387" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">American poetry--20th century</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85002415" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Agriculture</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85077507" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Literature</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85103735" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Poets, American</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">German Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Agriculture</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Literature</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Ranching</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <occupation authfilenumber="sh 97004278" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656">Ranching</occupation>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Biographical notes</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Published poems, 1986 anthology (in Portuguese)</unittitle>
          <unitdate>1986</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Autobiographical pages in Portuguese</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Autobiography</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4-8</container>
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        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Novel: Builders of the Earth</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">9-12</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poems: Typewritten compilation (Portuguese, 37 p)</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">13</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poems: Morte Tragica? (Portuguese)</unittitle>
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          <container type="folder">15</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poems: Vago-Verdadeiro Sonho (Portuguese)</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">16</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Poems: Various</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">17-18</container>
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          <container type="folder">19</container>
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          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">20</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Stories: One Man's Woman</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">21</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Stories: Toilers of the Earth</unittitle>
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          <container type="folder">22</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Stories: An Untold Story (Toilers of the Earth, revised)</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">23</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Political letters</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">24</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Essay: Labor</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">25</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous item (Portuguese)</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">26</container>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Incomplete items</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">27</container>
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