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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv406768" identifier="80444/xv406768" mainagencycode="idu" encodinganalog="identifier">NTDPG74</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to William Henry Thomas photographs<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1913/1919" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Thomas (William Henry) photographs</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Michelle A. Shannon</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2019">September 24, 2019</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>libspec@uidaho.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-12-22</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Henry Thomas photographs</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="idu" encodinganalog="099">PG 074</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">27 photographic prints</extent>
        <physfacet>Black and white photographs</physfacet>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1913/1919" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1913-1919</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">27 black and white photographs taken by William Henry Thomas</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>William Henry Thomas (b. January 29, 1874 - d. 1922) was a miner, lumberman, and photographer who was born in Scott Bar, California and died in Blackfoot, Idaho. </p>
      <p>"Will" settled on a homestead of white pine on Marble Creek (out of St. Joe and St. Maries) in 1908. While waiting the four years to prove himself so he could log the homestead, he worked as a miner and photographer. </p>
      <p>Will was Superintendent of the Clear Grit Mine near Delta until 1912, when he started successful logging operations. Winters he worked in the mines, the Hecla Mining Company being one.</p>
      <p>He was instrumental in building bridges for the pack horses across Marble Creek, and in spare time he took pictures of the homesteaders, surrounding towns, and interesting historical places.</p>
      <p>Each 4th of July the homesteaders of the area would gather for a picnic, and Will would take their picture as a group. Many of these pictures are around because each settler would be given a copy. No names are recorded on our copies.</p>
      <p>The pictures Will took are valuable because many of the places are gone, either from fire, flood, or neglect.</p>
      <p>When the government tried to take back this forest land, Will went to court as his own lawyer and won his case.  The property he owned is now almost the only land in that area not National Forest land. It is now owned by Bunker Hill.</p>
      <p>In 1920, due to poor health from his mining activities, he moved his family to Blackfoot, Idaho, where he bought a farm, and where his wife's family lived. He died in 1922 at the age of 48.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Source of acquisition is unknown.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Arrangement reflects original order.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname authfilenumber="sh2002000246" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Idaho Panhandle (Idaho)</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="sh2002000246" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Idaho Panhandle (Idaho)</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="sh2008115392" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Idaho--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life</subject>
        <subject source="local" encodinganalog="650">Mines and Mineral Resources</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85078097" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Logging</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Group photo of the Marble Creek settlers (men, women, and children) during a 4th of July picnic</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">1</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches). Photo taken by William H. Thomas. Some of the known names: Daniel D. Thomas (front with beard), Martha Thomas (wife of William H. Thomas), the A.W. Nystroms, the Hubbels, the August Hansons, probably Dave Dollar (he had a logging camp nearby), the Ole O'Deans.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">July 4, 1913</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Man standing on a log</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">2</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photo (4.5 x 6.5 inches). Photo taken by William H. Thomas. Man in photo referred to as "A Sniper" - one who trims up the trees ready for the trip down the river.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">circa 1916</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">View of Snowstorm Mine and Boarding House covered with snow, Mullan, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">3</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches). Photo taken by William H. Thomas. Written on verso: Closeup of this beautiful boarding house can be seen in the book "Mining Town" at the Wallace Museum.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1911</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Boats and people at boat dock at St. Maries, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">4</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches). Photo taken by William H. Thomas. St. Maries Hotel in background.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">The Thomas homestead</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">5</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4 x 6 inches)</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">undated</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cabin, meat and supply shed, bunkhouse and tent for loggers on the William H. Thomas logging camp and homestead along Marble Creek</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">6</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches)</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1916</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Men standing on stacked logs with caption "building a bridge over Marble Creek"</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">7</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. Bridge was for the pack horses.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912-1914</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Logs and logging operations on the Thomas homestead on Marble Creek, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">8</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">circa 1916</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Crew of the Clear Grit Mine standing near an ore car and an entrance way in Delta, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">9</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches). Information on back of photo: William H. Thomas (front) was Superintendent of the Clear Grit Mine from 1909 to about 1912. Clear Grit Mine had one tunnel approximately 2000 feet long and was a lead and silver mine. R.B. Bohannon was manager of the mine and owner of R&amp;G Mining Company. In 1910, President Bohannon was awarded a gold medal for the best display of ore and mining display at the Spokane Interstate Fair.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">undated</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">R.W. Nystrom homestead on Marble Creek, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">10</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bunkhouse and cook shack at the Dollar Logging Camp and homestead of Dave Dollar</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">11</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches)</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1911</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Portrait of William H. Thomas</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">12</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches)</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">undated</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Horses skidding logs at Marble Creek, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">13</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. "Poker Dave" was supposed to be in the photo, but his head did not get in the picture. </physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">undated</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mmen standing on finished bridge over Marble Creek</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">14</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912-1914</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Log flume along Bussell Creek and into Marble Creek, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">15</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. Bussell Creek ran along the edge and through a corner of the William H. Thomas homestead on Marble Creek.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1919</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">The Rutledge log flume on Bussell Creek, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">16</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1919</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Town of Cornwall, Idaho with the Standard Mine and houses in view</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">17</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. The Standard Mine is labeled on the right and was torn down in 1985 and relocated. </physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1911</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">View of Gorge Gulch in Burke, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">18</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. The Hecla Mining Company building is in the far right middle of the photo. The photo was taken from high up on the mountain at the bottom of the gulch.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912-1914</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Town of Gem, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">19</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1911</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Hecla Mine in Burke, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">20, 21</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photographs (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. Written on back of photo: image from "Mining Industries of Idaho". Development: principally by a 4-compartment vertical shaft, which is 2800 feet deep, and a 3-compartment vertical shaft from the 2000 foot level, which is 800 feet deep. Mine: 2 electrically driven I-R compressors, totaling 7500 cubic feet housed in steel and concrete buildings; one of the largest, most complete and modern mine plants in the U.S.;  2 electrically driven hoists, the main one being driven by a 2100 h.p. motor. Mill: 900-ton concentrator, including flotation. Lead, silver, and zinc mine. Average of 491 men employed.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Hecla Mine base in Burke, Idaho</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">22, 23, 24</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. </physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce">circa 1912</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Town of St. Joe, Idaho covered in snow</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">25</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Town of St. Joe, Idaho covered in snow</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">26</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. This is west of photo #25, around the curve of the St. Joe River. Hospital is in the lower right corner. Pilings (posts) outline the St. Joe River.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Town of St. Joe, Idaho covered in snow</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">27</unitid>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 photographic prints</extent>
            <physfacet>black and white photograph (4.5 x 6.5 inches) taken by William H. Thomas. Around the next bend of the river from photo #26, featuring the logging and lumber mills part of the town. Boats docked at the building in the lower right corner - sign on the building reads, "Red Collar Inn - Boats leave." Boarding house is in lower left corner.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">circa 1912</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

