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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv40142" identifier="80444/xv40142">WAUBuschmannfamily5812.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Buschmann family papers <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1837-1964</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Family (Buschmann) papers</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2015" encodinganalog="date">© 2015 (Last modified: 4/12/2024)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">5812</unitid><origination><famname role="creator">Buschmann family</famname></origination><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Buschmann family
		  papers</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1837/1964" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1837-1964</unitdate><physdesc><extent>0.42 cubic feet (2 boxes)</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials
		are in <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Family history
		  materials for a Seattle family</abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2"><p>The Peter Buschmann family immigrated to Washington state in 1891 from
		  Aure, Norway to seek fishing and salmon packing industry opportunities in
		  southeast Alaska. The Buschmann family initially lived in Tacoma, Port
		  Townsend, Fairhaven, and later Seattle, while spending the fishing seasons in
		  Alaska. Peter Buschmann is noted as founding Petersburg, “Little Norway,”
		  Alaska by settling 40 acres of land where he built a sawmill and cannery. By
		  1902, Peter Buschmann owned and operated several cannery operations under the
		  corporate names: the Quadra Packing Company, Icy Straits Packing Company,
		  Petersburg Packing Company, and Chatham Straits Packing Company. After ten
		  years of financial success, Peter sold his Alaska interests to the Pacific
		  Packing and Navigation Co.. He was paid in common stock and bonds that became
		  worthless just a year later when Pacific Packing and Navigation Co. went
		  bankrupt. Peter Buschmann, overwhelmed with profit loss and responsibility for
		  encouraging others to invest in his venture, took his own life in 1903, leaving
		  his wife Petra and children Christian, Erik, Elisabeth, Sophie, Solveig, Eigil,
		  Trygve, Ruth and Leif.</p><p>Peter's son Eigil Buschmann became the general manager of the
		  Northwestern Fisheries Company, who purchased the bankrupt Pacific Packing and
		  Navigation Co.. In 1922, Eigil and his partner Haakon Friele started the Nakat
		  Packing Corporation, a subsidiary of the Great Atlantic &amp; Pacific Tea Co.
		  To begin operations, Eigil sold his personally owned cannery site at Hidden
		  Inlet to the Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co.. Eigil installed a row of generators
		  to provide power to the cannery, secondary to his dream of hydro-generation
		  from a large nearby stream. In 1924, Eigil built the cannery at Waterfall on
		  Meares Passage, on the west coast of Prince of Wales Island and it became the
		  largest cannery in the world of its time. In 1941, 256,000 cases of salmon were
		  processed at the Waterfall cannery alone. Eigil Buschmann's and Haakon Friele's
		  Nakat Packing Corporation owned and operated six canneries in southeast Alaska
		  with 800 employees, producing on average 250,000-300,000 cases of salmon
		  annually, and 650,000 cases on peak years. Cans were largely distributed to the
		  A &amp; P (Atlantic &amp; Pacific) national grocery store chain. Eigil
		  Buschmann continued as Nakat Packing Corporation's general superintendent for
		  the remainder of his career until retiring in 1954, at age 68.</p><p>Eigil Buschmann married Nora (Tilda E. N.) Trogstad of Tacoma,
		  Washington in 1912. Together they raised 5 children, Robert Eigil, b. 1913,
		  Ruth Dorothy, b. 1914, Frederick Peter, b. 1916, Richard Christie, b. 1919, and
		  Norman Edward, b. 1924. Eigil’s family spent canning seasons at Waterfall,
		  Alaska in the general superintendant's home. His sons learned to run seine
		  boats and trap tenders for the cannery. Frederick Buschmann was in a boating
		  accident in August of 1938 and lost at sea at age 22. The family residence, a
		  palatial home, farm, and stables in Zenith, Washington, faced the western sky
		  above Puget Sound near Des Moines. Daughter Ruth Buschmann attended St.
		  Nicholas on Capitol Hill, an all girl high school in Seattle.</p><p>Eigil Buschmann's daughter Ruth married Robert McKee and raised their
		  children in Vancouver, B.C.. At the time of Eigil's passing on August 4, 1963,
		  he was survived by his wife Nora, sons Robert E. and Richard C. of Seattle,
		  daughter Ruth McKee of Vancouver, B.C., brothers August and Dr. T. W.
		  Buschmann, and sisters Sophie Kielland and Ruth Buschmann, and 11
		  grandchildren. Eigil Buschmann was a member of the Immanuel Lutheran Church,
		  Elks Club, Nile Temple of the Mason, Seattle Historical Society, Norwegian
		  Commercial Club and the Alaska-Yukon Pioneers.</p><p>Eigil Buschmann's son Robert Eigil Buschmann attended Highline High
		  School and settled in the Capitol Hill neighborhood at Interlaken in Seattle
		  after graduating from the Hill Military Academy and the University of
		  Washington. At age 17, Robert became one of the youngest pilots to fly solo at
		  Boeing Field. He married Helen Hewitt, also a graduate from the University of
		  Washington in 1938. In 1940, Robert was an assistant bookkeeper in the fishing
		  industry. Later, he was a partner in the West Coast Salmon Co. of Seattle and
		  Alaska. Robert had daughters Christie Helen Hammond and Mary Lee Dennison with
		  wife Helen Agnes Hewitt, and daughters Karen Udlock and Catherine Hartwell with
		  his second wife Louise Helen Edmunds. He was an expert skier and mountaineer.
		  Robert passed on April 18, 2013.</p></bioghist><arrangement><p>Organized into 2 accessions.</p><p><list type="simple"><item>Accession No. 5812-001, Eigil and Robert Buschmann family
			 scrapbook, 1837-1964</item><item>Accession No. 5812-002, Buschmann Family papers,
			 1950s-1960s</item></list></p></arrangement><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>Photocopies of the Buschmann family scrapbook, containing photographs,
		  postcards, and other material, with annotations on family history; and
		  portraits of two members of the family.</p></scopecontent><accessrestrict><p>No restrictions on access.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv40142/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p>Copyrights retained by creator. Contact Special Collections for
		  details.</p></userestrict><relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544__$n" id="a6"><p> <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv93322">Eigil Buschmann
			 and Robert Buschmann Home Movies, 1927-1954</extref> </p></relatedmaterial><controlaccess><famname encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Buschmann family--Archives</famname><subject source="uwsc">Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Scrapbooks</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Alaska</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Scandinavian Americans</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Fishing and Canning</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Home and Family</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession"><did><unittitle>Accession No. 5812-001: Eigil and Robert Buschmann family scrapbook, 1837-1964</unittitle><physdesc><extent>0.21 cubic feet (1 box)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph></emph> Photocopies of the Buschmann family scrapbook, dating from 1837 to
				1964. The scrapbook contains photographs, postcards, and other material, with
				annotations on family history. There are captions with information about many
				of the photographs.</p></scopecontent><note><p><extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://www.lib.washington.edu/static/public/specialcollections/findingaids/5812-001.pdf">View inventory/container list for this accession</extref></p></note><accessrestrict><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph></emph> Open to all users</p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph></emph> Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of
				Washington Libraries.</p></userestrict><note><p><extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="BuschmannFamilyHomeMoviesPHColl976.xml"/></p></note><acqinfo><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph></emph> Eigil and Robert Buschmann via Christie Hammond. These copies (the
				original scrapbook was returned to the family) was donated in November 2002
				with the Eigil Buschmann and Robert Buschmann Home Movies.</p></acqinfo></c01><c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession"><did><unittitle>Accession No. 5812-002: Buschmann Family papers, 1950s-1960s</unittitle><physdesc><extent>0.21 cubic feet (1 box)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph></emph> Portraits of two members of the Buschmann family.</p></scopecontent><accessrestrict><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph></emph> No restrictions on access. </p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph></emph> Copyrights retained by creator. Contact Special Collections for
				details.</p></userestrict><acqinfo><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph></emph> Donated by Noreen Jacky, November 2, 2023</p></acqinfo><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container label="Accession" type="Accession">5812-002</container><unittitle>Eigil Buschmann portrait</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1950s-1960s</unitdate></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container label="Accession" type="Accession">5812-002</container><unittitle>Nora Trogstad Buschmann portrait</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1950s-1960s</unitdate></did></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

