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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mthi" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv39676" identifier="80444/xv39676">MTLMC217.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title"> Guide to the William C. Orr Family
			 Papers 
			 <date encodinganalog="date" type="inclusive" normal="1902/1971">
				1902-1971 </date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Orr(William
			 Crosby)Papers</titleproper>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor"> Funding for encoding this
			 finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for
			 the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher"> Montana Historical Society
			 Archives </publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline> Helena, MT </addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation encodinganalog="description"> Finding aid encoded by Ellie
		  Arguimbau with assistance by Cuadra Assoc. 
		  <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2004">2004 </date></creation>
      <langusage> Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">English.
		  </language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname>Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>225 N. Roberts</addressline>
          <addressline>PO Box 201201</addressline>
          <addressline>Helena MT 59620-1201</addressline>
          <addressline>(406) 444-4774</addressline>
          <addressline>mhslibrary@mt.gov</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mthi"> MC
		  217 </unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator" rules="aacr2">Orr, William C. (William Crosby),
			 1829-1901</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">William C. Orr Family
		  Papers </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1902/1971">
		  1902-1971 </unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1.5 linear feet of shelf
		  space</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203$a">William Orr was a partner in the
		  Poindexter and Orr Livestock Company in Dillon, Montana. Collection (1902-1971)
		  includes ranch records; business and fraternal papers of Orr's son John T. Orr,
		  including the Orr photographic studio; correspondence of Orr's grandsons John
		  Orr, Jr. and Matt Orr during World War II; and records of family activities in
		  DeMolay, PEO, Delphians, etc. [Photographs, artifacts, and printed materials
		  transferred to the Photograph Archives, Museum, and Library respectively.]
		  </abstract>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">
		English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450">
      <p> William Crosby Orr was born in Ireland on April 11, 1829, the son of
		  Nathan and Hannah Turney Orr. The family immigrated to America in 1833,
		  locating in Ohio. William Orr attended school in Ohio and then worked as a
		  carriagemaker in Mississippi. He later moved west, starting a ranch in northern
		  California. In 1856 Orr formed a partnership with Philip H. Poindexter that
		  purchased and drove cattle, and operated butcher shops in mining districts in
		  Idaho and Montana territories. In 1866 Orr moved to Beaverhead County, Montana
		  Territory, and the partnership relocated there breeding horses, cattle, and
		  sheep, on a 30,000-acre ranch. Poindexter and Orr Cattle Live Stock Company had
		  the Masonic square and compass emblem for its brand. Both Orr and Poindexter
		  were Masons and Knights Templars. Orr was also the proprietor of The Percheron
		  Ranch located at Red Rock, and The Central Stables at Dillon. Orr married
		  Rachel Cunnard in 1869. The couple had six sons: Matthew, Ernest, William II,
		  Charles, Bert, and John. William C. Orr died on May 11, 1901. Matthew Orr owned
		  the electric light and power plant in Dillon. Bert Orr managed the cattle
		  business for Poindexter and Orr. William C. Orr, Jr., was a veterinarian in
		  Butte. Ernest Orr moved to Alaska; his son, William C. Orr, III, received the
		  Legion of Honor from the Order of DeMolay in 1930, and was killed in a car
		  accident in 1934. John Turney Orr was born on September 21, 1881, in Dillon,
		  Montana Territory. He attended schools in Dillon and Butte. He was a
		  photographer in Dillon operating the Orr Studio in the 1930s and 1940s. He also
		  operated the John T. Orr Auto Company and developed the "Orr carburetor". He
		  was president of Poindexter and Orr Livestock Company until 1943 when the
		  company was sold. Orr was an active Mason, receiving his master Masons degree
		  from Dillon Lodge in 1906. He served as treasurer of the Red Cross of
		  Constantine, Grand Commander of Knights of Templar (1944), and Grand Master of
		  the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Montana (1940). He was
		  also active in the Order of DeMolay, the Order of Rainbow for Girls, and the
		  Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Orr, a Democrat, was an alderman for
		  the city of Dillon for fifteen years. John T. Orr married Iva Lea Benedick of
		  Hill, Montana, in 1918. Iva Orr attended the Montana State Normal College and
		  was licensed to teach in the state. She was active in the Delphian Society of
		  Dillon and the Montana State P.E.O. Sisterhood. The couple had two sons, John
		  T. (Jack), Jr., and Matthew. Both sons were active in DeMolay and the Masons,
		  and both served in the armed forces during World War II; Jack in the U.S. Naval
		  Reserves and Matt in the Marines. Jack married Ruth (Susie) Fahey in 1944 and
		  Matt married Evelyn Larson in 1952. John T. Orr, Sr., died in Dillon in May 24,
		  1956. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202">
      <head>Content Description:</head>
      <p> Papers. 1902 -1971. 1.5 linear feet. The William C. Orr Family Papers
		  include biographical material; general correspondence (1906-1959), including
		  letters written by John T. (Jack), Jr., and Matthew Orr to their parents during
		  service in the armed forces during World War II; financial records (1907-1958),
		  including account books from Poindexter and Orr Livestock Company and the
		  Northern Cattle Company; subject files (1911-1963), including materials for the
		  DeMolay, Rainbow Girls, Elks, Masonic, P.E.O., and Delphian organizations, and
		  family businesses such as Orr Studio, John T. Orr Auto Company, Poindexter and
		  Orr Livestock Company, and Poindexter and Orr Townsite Company; miscellany; and
		  clippings. [Artifacts, photographs, and printed materials have been separated
		  to the Museum, Photo Archives, and Library respectively.] </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <head>Arrangement:</head>
      <p> by series</p>
    </arrangement>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <head>Acquisition Information:</head>
      <p> available upon request </p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p> This collection is indexed under the following headings in the
		  Montana Historical Society Archives catalog. Researchers desiring materials
		  about related topics, persons, or places should search under these terms. </p>
      <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Ranching
		  </subject>
      <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Horse Industry
		  </subject>
      <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Freemasons.
		  Grand Lodge of Montana </subject>
      <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Photographers
		  </subject>
      <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> World War,
		  1939-1945--Protest Movements </subject>
      <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Beaverhead
		  County (Mont.) </geogname>
      <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Dillon
		  (Mont.)</geogname>
      <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Cattle Ranch
		  </geogname>
      <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2"> Poindexter
		  and Orr Ranch (Dillon, Mont.) </geogname>
      <subject audience="internal" source="archiveswest"> Montana </subject>
      <subject audience="internal" source="archiveswest"> Agriculture </subject>
      <subject audience="internal" source="archiveswest"> Military </subject>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection </p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="245$a"> Biographical Materials </unitid>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 1 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> John T. Orr; John T. (Jack) Orr,
				  Jr.; Matthew J. Orr </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1936-1940, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="245$a"> General Correspondence </unitid>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 2 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> John T. (Jack) Orr, Jr. to
				  parents (re U.S. Naval Reserve, Whitman College, Midshipmen's School at Cornell
				  University, and The Palm in San Francisco </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1944-1959
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 3-4 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Matthew J. Orr to parents (re
				  stationed in San Diego, Guadalcanal, Guam, and other aspects of World War II)
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1944-1945
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 5 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ruth "Susie" Fahey Orr (Mrs.
				  John T. Orr, Jr.) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1944-1945
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 6 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Miscellaneous </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1906-1959, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="245$a"> Financial Records </unitid>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 7 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> "Account P. and O. Co."
				  (daybook, ledger including Sweet Grass roundup statistics for 1908)
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1906-1908
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 1 / 8 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Daybook for "N. Cat. Co."
				  (Poindexter and Orr Livestock Company accounts kept by Bert Orr) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1902-1906
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 2 / 1 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> "Day book account P. &amp; O N.
				  C. Co." </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1909-1910
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 2 / 2 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ranch account book (includes
				  Sweet Grass roundup, cattle gathered from Canada and Galata) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1907-1909
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 2 / 3 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ranch ledger </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1909-1910,
				  1920-1921 </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 2 / 4 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ranch Ledger/Journal (includes
				  cavalry horse account for 1910) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1910-1923
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 2 / 5 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Ranch ledger </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1914-1917
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 1 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Miscellaneous (includes daybook,
				  account work sheets, taxes, invoices, receipts) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1912-1958, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="245$a"> Subject Files </unitid>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 2 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Beaverhead Chapter of the Order
				  of DeMolay </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1929-1952
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 3 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Benevolent and Protective Order
				  of Elks, Dillon </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1931-1945, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 4 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Dillon Delphian Society
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> n.d. </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 5 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> John T. Orr Auto Company / The
				  Orr Carburetor </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1911-1913, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 6-7 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Masonic Lodge of Montana /
				  Dillon Masonic Lodge (includes interpretations of Masonic procedures by Lew L.
				  Callaway of Helena) </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1911-1943
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 8 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Montana State P.E.O Sisterhood
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1946-1963
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 9 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Order of Rainbow for Girls
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1931-1936
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 3 / 10-11 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Orr Studio </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1934-1946
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 4 / 1 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Poindexter and Orr Livestock
				  Company </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1934-1941, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 4 / 2 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Poindexter and Orr Townsite
				  Company </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1937, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="245$a"> Writings </unitid>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 4 / 3 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> "The Dingy Courtroom"; "In the
				  Case of Caroline McCall"; "Life in These United States"; "Early Bvhd.
				  [Beaverhead] Co. Schools"; "The Old Orr Home"; "E.B. (Bud) Sprinkle"
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1902-1971, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="245$a"> Miscellany </unitid>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 4 / 4 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Letterhead; certificates and
				  membership cards </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> n.d. </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 4 / OVFD </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Iva lea Benedick's normal school
				  certificate </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> n.d. </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 4 / 5 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> John T. Orr geology notebook
				  </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> n.d. </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="245$a"> Clippings </unitid>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder"> 4 / 6 </container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Miscellaneous </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f"> 1930-1951, n.d.
				  </unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

