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            <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to oral history interview with Bernie Foster <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="2017-08-30/2017-10-12" type="inclusive">2017 August 30-October 12</date>
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            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Foster (Bernie) oral history interview</titleproper>
             <author encodinganalog="creator">Sarah Stroman</author>
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            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
            <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2020">2020</date>
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               <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
               <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
               <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
               <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
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         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oral history interview with Bernie Foster</unittitle>
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            <persname role="interviewee" rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="100">Foster, Bernie (Bernard), 1940-</persname>
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         <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="OrHi">SR 1035</unitid>
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            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3.64 gigabytes</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 online resource (3 audio files (3 hr., 56 min., 28 sec.)) + transcript (106 pages)</extent>
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         <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="2017-08-30/2017-10-12" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">2017 August 30-October 12</unitdate>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Oral history interview with Bernie Foster conducted by Jan Dilg from August 30 to October 12, 2017. Foster, the co-founder and publisher of The Skanner newspaper in Portland, Oregon, discusses the newspaper's history and coverage, as well as The Skanner Foundation, which grants awards and scholarships to black Oregonians. Foster also discusses policing in Portland.</abstract>
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         <p>Portions of the audio and transcript have been redacted by Bernie Foster. The remainder of the interview is open for research.</p>  
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         <p>Lib. Acc. 29416, November 2017.</p>  
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         <p>Bernard "Bernie" V. Foster was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1940. He served in the U.S. Air Force and was deployed to Vietnam in 1963. In 1975, he and his wife, Bobbie Doré Foster, founded The Skanner newspaper in Portland, Oregon. The paper later opened an additional office in Seattle, Washington. In the 1990s, he founded The Skanner Foundation, which grants awards and scholarships to members of Oregon's black community. In 2013, he and Bobbie Doré Foster received the Oregon Historical Society's History Makers award.</p>  
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         <p>Oral history interview with Bernie Foster, by Jan Dilg, SR 1035, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>  
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         <p>The Skanner photographs collection, Org. Lot 1286, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>  
      </relatedmaterial>
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         <p>This oral history interview with Bernie Foster was conducted by Jan Dilg at The Skanner Newsgroup offices in Portland, Oregon, from August 30 to October 12, 2017. Bernie Foster was nominated by Oregonians to be interviewed as part of a program by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library to enhance and expand the range of voices in the library's collections. Interviewees are selected from the pool of nominees by a staff committee appointed by the historical society's executive director. The interview was recorded over three sessions; however, the first part of the first session was not recorded. </p>
         <p>In the first interview session, conducted on August 30, 2017, Foster discusses the history and daily operation of The Skanner, the Portland-based newspaper he co-founded. He talks about hiring journalists, attempting to expand into radio, and running an online news site. He talks about his involvement with the National Black Publishers Association and some of the stories he published, including on the topic of policing in Portland.</p>
         <p>In the second interview session, conducted on September 17, 2017, Foster discusses the Skanner Foundation, which grants awards and scholarships to members of Oregon's black community. He talks about starting the foundation in the early 1990s; the foundation's annual fundraiser, the Martin Luther King Jr. Annual Breakfast; and some of the community members who have received awards and scholarships. He also briefly talks about his experience surviving cancer. He discusses the Portland Police Bureau and shares his thoughts about police brutality against black people. He talks about his involvement in the renaming of Union Avenue to Martin King Luther, Jr. Boulevard. He then talks about his motivation for starting The Skanner, some of the stories the newspaper has published, and building a brand. He discusses preservation issues associated with running a website and how he handled those issues with The Skanner's site.</p>
         <p>In the third and final interview session, conducted on October 12, 2017, Foster revisits topics that were discussed in the unrecorded part of the first interview session. He talks about founding The Skanner with his wife, Bobbie Doré Foster, in 1975, including getting advertisers, practicing journalism in the 1970s, and distributing the paper and finding an audience. He talks about some of the stories he published, about handling dishonest sources, and about covering local politics. He discusses some of his interactions with the community, the changes in the Portland black community since the 1970s, and some examples of his activism. He talks about his relationship with the Oregon Historical Society, including receiving the History Makers award in 2013 and donating The Skanner's photograph archive. He shares his hopes for the future of the newspaper, talks about the importance of journalism in a democracy, and revisits the topic of his motivation in starting The Skanner. He closes the interview by discussing his involvement in the Hood to Coast Relay.</p>  
      </scopecontent>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
    
         <p>Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, <extref href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</extref>.
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            <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Foster, Bernie (Bernard), 1940-</persname>
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            <corpname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="610">The Skanner Foundation (Portland, Or.)</corpname>
            <corpname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="610">The Skanner Newsgroup</corpname>
            <corpname authfilenumber="n83139244" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Portland (Or.). Bureau of Police</corpname>
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            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African Americans--Oregon--Portland</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Journalists--Oregon--Portland</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American newspapers--Oregon--Portland</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American business enterprises--Oregon--Portland</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Newspapers--Oregon--Portland</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Endowments--Oregon</subject>
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            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Oregon</subject>
            <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Oral Histories</subject>
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