The National League of American Pen Women was established in June of 1897 by Marian Longfellow O'Donoghue, who wrote for newspapers in Washington D.C. and Boston. Margaret Sullivan Burke and Anna Sanborn Hamilton, along with seventeen other women, established a group who at first were looking for "mutual aid, advice, and future development" for each other and their careers (quoted from The League Minutes, 26 June 1897). Artists and composers were also welcomed into the newly founded group.

Professional credentials were required for membership and the ladies determined that Pen Women should always be paid for their work. The association became The National League of American Pen Women in 1921 with thirty-five local branches in various states. Membership increased through the 20s and 30s. First ladies have traditionally been awarded honorary membership and on occasion have actively participated in League functions. Eleanor Roosevelt, a prolific writer, was an enthusiastic Pen Woman during her tenure in the White House and beyond.

In the ensuing years, writing competitions, art exhibitions, and special events showcased the works not only of League members, but aspiring artists, writers and musicians. Scholarships for students and mature women honing their craft have been hallmarks of League efforts.

The initial meeting of the new organization of the Logan Branch of the National League of American Pen Women was held September 19, 1957. Nine members were introduced. The branch was involved in hosting competitions throughout Cache County, Utah, and prided itself on being recognized for both major and minor works of its members. The Logan Branch was very active during its early years, however, membership dwindled during the latter portion of the 20th century, and eventually the branch was dissolved due to a lack of membership.