<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv344930" identifier="80444/xv344930" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_coll1046.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Jurgen A. Hess collection on Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act implementation<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1980/2022" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Hess (Jurgen A.) collection on Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act implementation</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Jeffrey A. Hayes</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2024">2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-08-12</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Jurgen A. Hess collection on Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act implementation</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="compiler" encodinganalog="100">Hess, Jurgen A., 1941-</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Coll 1046</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 folders in shared box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1980/2022" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1980-2022</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Reminiscences of landscape architect and planner Jurgen A. Hess (born 1941) about implementation of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act, as well as materials relating to opposition to the act, including a document by Lex Loeb. Hess worked for the U.S. Forest Service for more than 30 years, and was the service's planning director for the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Jurgen A. Hess, November 2023 (RL2023-077).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Jurgen A. Hess was born in 1941 in Germany. He earned a bachelor of science degree in landscape architecture from Iowa State University, and worked for 34 years as a landscape architect and planning director for the U.S. Forest Service, managing public lands in the Rogue River National Forest and the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area in Oregon and Washington. He also served on the Columbia River Gorge Commission. After retiring from the Forest Service, he continued to teach workshops and give presentations about landscape design and environmental topics.</p>
      <p>Sources: Collection materials; article in the Oregonian, "Designing like nature," June 12, 2008; vital records via Ancestry.com.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Jurgen A. Hess collection on Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act implementation, Coll 1046, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The collection consists of materials produced or collected by landscape architect and U.S. Forest Service planning director Jurgen A. Hess relating to the implementation of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act. The primary item in the collection is a volume of Hess' reminiscences, titled "Implementing Gorge Protection: A View From the Front Lines: True Stories of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act Implementation," which documents his activities as a planning director for the U.S. Forest Service, support for and opposition to the act and its implementation, and activism by individuals and organizations such as Nancy Russell and Friends of the Columbia Gorge from the 1980s to the 2000s. Hess also discusses wildfires and other environmental challenges to the Columbia River Gorge in the 21st century. The reminiscences include many photographs, taken by Hess and others.</p>
      <p>In addition to the reminiscences, the collection contains two items relating to opposition to public management of the Gorge. The first is a bumper sticker reading, "Save the Gorge from the Park Service," referring to discussion in the 1980s about whether the Gorge should become a national park. The other item is a 1991 document produced by Lex Loeb, titled "Supplemental Guide to Understanding the Implications of the Proposed Official Plans for the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area." The document's cover is designed to look as though it is an official document produced by the U.S. Forest Service or the Columbia River Gorge Commission. The collection also includes a clipping that briefly mentions Loeb's 1995 run for U.S. Senate.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="author" encodinganalog="700">Loeb, Lex</persname>
        </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n2004112834" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">United States. Forest Service. Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area</corpname>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n86085942" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">United States. Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname authfilenumber="sh87002749" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area (Or. and Wash.)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Environmental policy--Columbia River Gorge (Or. and Wash.)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Environmental Activism</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Land Use</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026479" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">reminiscences</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

