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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv33863" identifier="80444/xv33863" mainagencycode="idu" encodinganalog="identifier">NTDMG193.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Potlatch Lumber Company records<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1890/1949" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Potlatch Lumber Company records</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Judith Nielsen; updated by Sara Szobody in 2024.</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1990">1990</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>libspec@uidaho.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-05-02</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Potlatch Lumber Company records</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <corpname rules="AACR2R" source="lcnaf" role="creator" encodinganalog="110">Potlatch Lumber Company</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="idu" encodinganalog="099">MG 193</unitid>
      <unitid identifier="MG193" type="collection" countrycode="US" repositorycode="idu" encodinganalog="099">MG193</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 cubic feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1890/1949" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1890-1949</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Correspondence of Walter D. Humiston, assistant general manager and director of research; contracts, leases, deeds and conveyances, property tax records, and reports on timber cruises; also property tax and other records of the Washington, Idaho and Montana Railway.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>English</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>These records of the Potlatch Lumber Company, of Potlatch, Idaho, span the years 1890 to 1949, with the bulk of the material covering the years 1901 to 1932.</p>
      <p> The records include the correspondence of Walter D. Humiston, assistant general manager and director of research, several early contracts, leases, deeds and conveyances, property tax records and the results of numerous timber cruises. There are twelve folders of material from the Washington, Idaho and Montana Railway Company as well as individual folders containing material relating to Potlatch subsidiaries such as the brick company, dairy ranch, and flour mill, as well as the incorporation of the town of Elk River.</p>
      <p> In addition to this record group the University of Idaho library has several manuscript collections of Potlatch related material, including the records of Potlatch Lumber Company, 1901-1979 (MG 135, 111 cubic feet); and Washington, Idaho and Montana Railway Company, 1903-1962 (MG 139, 65.5 cubic feet).</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Many of the items in this record group were in labeled folders or document envelopes when received; all headings were retained during processing. The series designation was determined by the storage method of the material, i.e. folders, document envelopes, or, as in the case of the timber cruises, wooden drawers.</p>
      <p> The first series contains the correspondence of W.D. Humiston, much of whci concerns the work of the research department. The first thirteen folders were in individual file folders which were contained in a large accordion folder. The original order of the folders was maintained during processing. Folders 16 to 22 contain correspondence between Potlatch and G.J. Esselin concerning processes he was developing for Potlatch. There is some duplication of material in files 16 to 19, e.g. the original of a letter from Esselin will be in one folder, and a carbon in another. The remaining correspondence in this series concerns patents.</p>
      <p> The second series contains other items originally foldered and includes reports, specifications for the Potlatch Mill, and a contract with the Wisconsin Log and Lumber Company, 1903.</p>
      <p> A large portion of the material was contained in document envelopes. This material was identified by company, Potlatch Lumber Company, Washington, Idaho and Montana Railway, or other subsidiary. The material was then unfolded and placed in file folders which were then arranged alphabetically. Papers dealing with Potlatch subsidiaries, e.g. brick company, dairy ranch, etc., were arranged by company and placed at the beginning of the series. They are followed by the lumber company, and finally the railroad. Types of material include leases, deeds, rights of way, and property tax receipts and related correspondence. The final items in this series are abstracts of title.</p>
      <p> The final series consists of timber cruise notes, or estimates of timber, in sections of Latah County. These take three forms, 5 x 8" cards, arranged by location; notebooks, identified by cruiser and also by number; and by 8 1/2 x 11" sheets of paper.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The records of the Potlatch Lumber Company were donated to the Latah County Historical Society which transferred them to the University of Idaho Library, where they complement other Potlatch material, in December 1986.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>Some of the materials in this collection were digitized and added to the <extref linktype="simple" title="webpage" show="new" href="https://www.lib.uidaho.edu/digital/plcphotos/" actuate="onrequest">Potlatch Lumber Company Photograph Collection</extref>.</p>
    </altformavail>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Photographer, "Title," date. Collection name, object ID. University of Idaho Library Special Collections and Archives, Moscow, ID.</p>
      <p>Author, Description or "Title" of item, date. Collection name, collection number, box, folder. University of Idaho Library Special Collections and Archives, Moscow, ID.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="aacr2r" source="lcnaf" role="subject" encodinganalog="700">Humiston, Walter D.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname rules="aacr2r" source="lcnaf" role="subject" encodinganalog="710">Potlatch Lumber Company</corpname>
        <corpname rules="aacr2r" source="lcnaf" role="subject" encodinganalog="710">Washington, Idaho and Montana Railway Co.</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Land titles--Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Tax assessment--Idaho--History--Sources</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Lumber trade--Idaho--Potlatch--History--Sources</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Lumbering--Idaho--Potlatch--History--Sources</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Forestry and Forest Products</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series I. Walter D. Humiston Correspondence File</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1928/1939" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1928-1939</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Alcohol, Vegalene motor fuel, gasoline energizer and by products</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">23 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1928-1919</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pulpwood spools</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">11 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1930</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Densewood, correspondence with Alfred G. Olson</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">34 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1930-1931</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Instructions on the recording and compilation of experimental data and observations</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miscellaneous correspondence, some related to research projects</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">98 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1928-1932</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Travel diary</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1928</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Wood flour</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">7 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1930-1931</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Research department correspondence</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">97 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1929-1932</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Hallowax Corporation</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">26 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Skinner, Sherman Esselin, research correspondence</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">193 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1929-1930</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/10-11</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Research department correspondence</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">67 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931-1932</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/12</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Research department, Densewood</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">11 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/13</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Patents for future consideration: patents</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">142 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1955-1928</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/14</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Patents for future consideration: correspondence</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">21 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/15</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">G.J. Esselin correspondence</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">208 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1929-1931</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/16-19</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">G.J. Esselin patent applications for products developed for Potlatch</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">106 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931-1935</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/20-22</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Reports by W.D. Humiston</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">55 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1928-1939</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">1/23-24</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series II. Other Papers</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1893/1941" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1893-1941</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">New moulding machine, correspondence and reports</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">42 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1937-1941</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">2/25</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Studies and proposals of Roland Johnson</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">20 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1937-1940</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">2/26</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Specifications for a saw mill...to be erected for Potlatch Lumber Co. Plans by W.A. Wilkinson</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">undated</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">2/27</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Land title certificates</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 items</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1893-1903</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">2/28</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Contract: Wisconsin Log and Lumber Company with Potlatch Lumber Company</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">April 10, 1903</unitdate>
            <container type="box-folder">2/29</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series III. Papers from Document Envelopes</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1890/1949" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1890-1949</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Potlatch Lumber Company</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bunch property</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">17 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1906-1923</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/37</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Deeds and conveyances</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">52 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1892-1909</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/38</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Green, James R. vs. Potlatch Lumber Company</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">20 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1909-1910</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/39</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Insurance policies and claims</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">56 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1917-1920</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/40</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Leases</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">89 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1906-1947</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/41-42</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="subseries">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Individual Leases</unittitle>
          </did>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Continental Oil Company</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">14 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1915-1926</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/43</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Samuel Frei</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">9 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1916-1931</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/44</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">H.H. Lea</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">15 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1908</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/45</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Moose Lodge</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">7 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1946-1948</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/46</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Potlatch Dairy Company</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">21 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1922-1927</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/47</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Potlatch Garage</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">32 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1926-1947</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/48</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sawmill tract</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">7 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1903-1910</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/49</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Leases, correspondence concerning</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">44 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1911-1945</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/50</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Logging truck privileges</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1949</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/51</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Old Palouse records, old deeds and correspondence</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">39 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1904-1931</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/52</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
                <title>Potlatch Story</title>
              </unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">September 1965</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/53</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Palouse property, correspondence</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">25 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1903-1908</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/54</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Palouse River Lumber Company</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1903-1908</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/55</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Releases, old deeds, etc.</unittitle>
              <physdesc>
                <extent encodinganalog="300$a">29 items</extent>
              </physdesc>
              <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1901-1906</unitdate>
              <container type="box-folder">2/56</container>
            </did>
          </c03>
          <c03 level="file">
            <did>
              <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Rights of way</unittitle>
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              <container type="box-folder">3/81</container>
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            <container type="box-folder">4/94</container>
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            <container type="box-folder">5/132-133</container>
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