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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv33749" identifier="80444/xv33749" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier">WAUEthelGarlandUA2406.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Garland Ethel Papers 1913-1980<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1913/1980" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Ethel (Garland) Papers</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2014/2020">©2014 (Last modified: 1/31/2020)</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Allen Library</addressline>
          <addressline>BOX 352900</addressline>
          <addressline>Seattle, Washington 98195-2900</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 206-543-1929</addressline>
          <addressline>speccoll@uw.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note>
          <p>location of cassette: Drawer 7, Tape 702</p>
        </note>
      </notestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-05-01</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title linktype="simple" render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Garland Ethel papers</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname authfilenumber="2421157" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" role="creator" encodinganalog="100">Ethel, Garland, 1902-1980</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="wauar" encodinganalog="099">2406</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">16.69 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">13 cubic feet, 1 vertical file; includes 1 sound cassette</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1913/1980" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1913-1980</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Professor of English, University of Washington, labor union official</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Garland Ethel was born in Okanogan, County, Washington 1899, and educated at University of Washington where he taught in the English Department for 42 years before retiring in 1969. His principle research interest was Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was the assistant editor of the "Moscow News," 1932; and secretary of the American Federation of Teachers, Local 401 (U.W.); and active with the State's Joint Legislative Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities. He died in 1980. He made headlines in 1948 when he was caught up in the so-called "Canwell investigation," a Joe McCarthy-style hunt for Communists. Ethel was cited for contempt by a state legislative committee for refusing to name other UW faculty members who reportedly attended Communist meetings with him. As result of the hearings, the UW Board of Regents put him and two other faculty members on probation.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Organized into 2 accessions.</p>
      <list type="ordered">
        <item>Accession No. 2406-001, Garland O. Ethel papers, 1913-1980</item>
        <item>Accession No. 2406-005, Garland Ethel memorial service recording, 1980</item>
      </list>
    </arrangement>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Biographical features, tape-recorded interview and transcript, correspondence, military records, speeches and writings, notes, research notes and writings, reprints, tape and wire recordings, computer diskettes.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/2406-001/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title" show="new" actuate="onrequest">View selections from this collection in digital format</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>No restrictions on paper-based materials. No user access copy is currently available for the audio tape. Users may obtain a reproduction of the tape for a fee by contacting Special Collections.</p>
      <p>
        <extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv33749/xml" id="aeon" show="new" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Request at UW</extref>
      </p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Anderson, Reggie</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Carbray, Richard J</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Caughlan, John, 1909-</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="700">Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834--Criticism and interpretation</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Eby, Edwin Harold, 1900-1994</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="700">Ethel, Garland, 1902-1980--Archives</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="700">Ethel, Garland, 1902-1980--Interviews</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Grummel, William</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Hansen, William</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Nostrand, Howard Lee, 1910-2004</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Read, William</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Richards, Mary Jane</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="speaker" encodinganalog="700">Winther, Sophus K</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="710">American Federation of Teachers. Local 401 (Seattle, Wash.)</corpname>
        <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">University of Washington. University Archives</corpname>
        <corpname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="710">Washington (State). Legislature. Joint Legislative Fact-Finding Committee on Un-American Activities</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="ingest" encodinganalog="651">Washington (State)--Politics and government</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="uwsc" encodinganalog="650">University Archives/Faculty Papers (University of Washington)</subject>
        <subject source="ingest" encodinganalog="650">Communism--Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="ingest" encodinganalog="650">Congresses and conventions</subject>
        <subject source="ingest" encodinganalog="650">English literature--Study and teaching--Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="ingest" encodinganalog="650">Governmental investigations--Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="ingest" encodinganalog="650">Labor unions--Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="ingest" encodinganalog="650">Subversive activities--Washington (State)</subject>
        <subject source="ingest" encodinganalog="650">Teachers' unions--Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Colleges and Universities</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Labor History</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Labor Unions</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="ftamc" encodinganalog="655">Fiction</genreform>
        <genreform source="ftamc" encodinganalog="655">Lecture notes</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Wire recordings</genreform>
        <genreform source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="655">Oral histories</genreform>
        <genreform source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="655">Sound recordings</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656">College teachers--Washington (State)</occupation>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="othertype">
      <c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Accession No. 2406-001: Garland O. Ethel papers, 1913-1980</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">16.69 cubic feet</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">13 boxes</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph></emph> Biographical features, tape-recorded interview and transcript, correspondence, military records, speeches and writings, notes, research notes and writings, reprints, clippings, subject series (including letters from Frank Plumb) on Spanish Civil War, tape and wire recordings, computer diskettes; 1913-1980. Included in the papers is an unpublished autobiography of his youth in Okanogan County. Letters and other items have been annotated by donor to indicate significance of writers. Jane Sanders, as a Ph.D. candidate in Higher Education, interviewed Prof. Ethel to obtain his views on the general progress of the University of Washington in the 1920s and'30s, and on the presidents of the U.W. from Suzzallo onward. Professor Ethel also speaks candidly about his role in the Canwell Hearings.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph></emph> No restrictions on access. The original analog tape cannot be played due to preservation concerns. The interview has been digitized and a transcript is available on the Libraries' Digital Collections website. The tape and wire recordings and computer diskettes are closed until processed.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph></emph> Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Digital Content/Other Formats:</emph></emph><extref href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/2406-001/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title" show="new" actuate="onrequest">View selections from this accession in digital format</extref> . <extref href="https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/ohc/id/1428/rec/1" show="new" actuate="onrequest">Listen to the interview and view the transcript of the interview</extref> on the Libraries' Digital Collections website.</p>
        </altformavail>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph></emph> Bibliographic Source: Gifts of Garland Ethel, 1975-80, and materials removed from his basement study after his death, September 1980, null</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <odd encodinganalog="500">
          <p>
            <extref show="new" href="http://www.lib.washington.edu/static/public/specialcollections/findingaids/2406-001.pdf" actuate="onrequest">View inventory/container list</extref>
          </p>
        </odd>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Biographical Features</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Incoming Correspondence</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Incoming Correspondence</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 2</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Outgoing Correspondence</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 3</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Speeches and Writings</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 4</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Speeches and Writings</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 5</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Speeches and Writings</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 6</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Conferences and Conventions</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 7</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Notecards</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 8</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clippings</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 9</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Subject Series</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 10</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Subject Series - University of Washington</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 11</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Subgroups</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 12</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Subgroups</unittitle>
            <container type="box">2406-001 Box 13</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Accession No. 2406-005: Garland Ethel memorial service recording, 1980</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 cassette</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph></emph> Cassette tape recording of memorial service for Professor Ethel, 22 October 1980 (held in Kane Hall).</p>
          <p> The order of speakers on the tape of the Ethel Memorial is as follows: 1. Richard J. Carbray; 2. E. Harold Eby, Professor Emeritus of English; 3. John Caughlan, attorney; 4. Richard J. Carbray; 5. William Grummel, Professor of Classics; 6. William Reed, Professor Emeritus of Classics; 7. Sophus K. Winther, Professor Emeritus of English; 8. William Hanson, attorney; 9. Reggie "The Plumber" Anderson; 10. Howard Nostrand, Professor of Romance Languages and Literature; 11. Unidentified woman. 12. E. Harold Eby; 13. Mary Jane Richards, friend of Mrs. Ethel; 14. Richard J. Carbray.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph></emph> No user access copy is currently available for the audio tape. Users may obtain a reproduction of the tape for a fee by contacting Special Collections.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph></emph> Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph></emph> Richard Carbray, 1980-10-01</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Garland Ethel memorial service recording</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

