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   <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0">
      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv33183" identifier="80444/xv33183">WAUCalvoFamilyPHColl694.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the Calvo Family Photograph Collection <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">circa 1905-1925</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Calvo Family Photograph Collection</titleproper>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher>
            <date normal="2005" encodinganalog="date">© 2005 (Last modified: 4/12/2018)</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline>
            </address>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
      <did>
         <repository>
            <corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname>
         </repository>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH0694</unitid>
         <origination>
            <persname encodinganalog="100" role="collector" rules="aacr2">Calvo, Fortuna, b. 1908</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection"> Calvo Family
		  Photograph Collection </unittitle>
         <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1905/1925" certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1905-1925</unitdate>
         <physdesc>
            <extent>11 photographic prints (1 folder)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Photograph
		  collection including images of Seattle Sephardic Jewish pioneer Solomon "Sam"
		  Calvo along with his family, friends, and business - the Waterfront Fish and
		  Oyster Co. in Pike Place Market.</abstract>
      </did>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2">
         <p>By 1906 Seattle, Washington, was home to a small community of 18
		  Sephardic Jewish immigrants (descendants of Jews who had been expelled from
		  Spain in 1492), including 17 bachelors and one young woman. A co-founder of the
		  Sephardic Jewish community in Seattle, Solomon “Sam” Calvo, came
		  to Seattle in June 1902 from the Turkish island of Marmara with his friend
		  Jacob Policar. By late 1903 Calvo and Policar became friends with Jack Levy,
		  another Sephardic recent arrival from Marmara. Because they could understand
		  Greek, but not the Yiddish spoken by the German and Eastern European Jews
		  already settled in Seattle, Calvo and his friends spent much of their spare
		  time in a Greek coffeehouse. There, in 1904, they met Nessim Alhadeff, the
		  first Sephardic Jewish immigrant in Seattle, who came from from the Greek
		  island of Rhodes.</p>
         <p>Calvo was one of many Sephardic Jews in Seattle who began working in
		  the fish and produce trade. In his first years in the city, he peddled fish
		  from a cart at the foot of Madison Street in downtown Seattle. He also worked
		  at Western Fish &amp; Oyster Co., which in 1908 became his business, Waterfront
		  Fish &amp; Oyster Co. Calvo was a founding member, along with fellow Marmara
		  Jews, of the Congregation Ahavath Ahim (Brotherly Love) synagogue in 1909. He
		  later became a member of Sephardic Bikur Holim congregation, B'nai B'rith, and
		  the Seattle Sephardic Brotherhood. In 1906 Calvo returned to Turkey to bring
		  his bride, Luna, to Seattle. He and his wife had two sons, Jack and Mark, and
		  three daughters, Fortuna (the first Sephardic girl born in Seattle), Violet,
		  and Shaya. Calvo died in Seattle on February 21, 1964.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3">
         <p>The collection includes 11 photographs of Sephardic Jewish pioneer
		  Solomon "Sam" Calvo, his family, Sephardic friends, and fish business in
		  Seattle, Washington. Family photographs depict his wife and young children. In
		  addition, there are photographs of Calvo working at his fish business, Western
		  Fish and Oyster Co. (later Waterfront Fish and Oyster Co.), both located in
		  Pike Place Market. There is also one photo of young Sephardic men working at a
		  shoeshine stand on Yesler Way. All photographs were made in Seattle from
		  approximately 1905-1925.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <odd encodinganalog="500" id="a5">
         <p>Forms part of the repository's Jewish Archives.</p>
      </odd>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14">
         <p>The collection is open to the public.</p>
      <p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv33183/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15">
         <p>Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication.
		  Contact the repository for details.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19">
         <p>Donor: Fortuna Calvo, July 1982. Fortuna was the daughter of Solomon
		  Calvo.</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20">
         <p>Processed by Linda Corets, 2005.</p>
      </processinfo>
      <controlaccess>
         <persname rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Calvo, Solomon, 1879-1964--Photographs</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" rules="dacs">Calvo family--Photographs</persname>
         <corpname rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Western Fish &amp; Oyster Co. (Seattle, Wash.)--Photographs</corpname>
         <corpname rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Waterfront Fish &amp; Oyster Co. (Seattle, Wash.)--Photographs</corpname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="710" rules="aacr2">Jewish Archives (University of Washington)</corpname>
         <geogname source="lcsh" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Seattle (Wash.)--Emigration and immigration</geogname>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Sephardim--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Immigrants--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Jews, Turkish--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Jewish families--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Jewish pioneers--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Jews--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Fish trade--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
         <subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Jewish Americans</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Pioneers</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Retail Trade</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Seattle</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Home and Family</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="combined" id="a23">
         <p> </p>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">1</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Sephardic pioneers in Seattle</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR451/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>Back row, left to right: Mashon (Patatel) Eskenazi, Jacob Policar,
				and Moshan Adatto; front row, left to right: Solomon (Sam) Calvo and Nessim
				Alhadeff. </p>
            </scopecontent>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">2</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Sephardic shoeshine men in front of stand
				at Yesler Way, between 1st Avenue and Occidental Avenue</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR452/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>Left to right: [unknown], Raliamin Calderon, Edward Tarica, Sam
				Amon, Ralph Policar, [unknown], Albert Ovadia, and Isaac Eskenazi.</p>
            </scopecontent>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">3</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Luna Calvo</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR453/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">4</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Solomon "Sam" Calvo and wife, Luna
				Calvo</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR454/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">5</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Calvo and Levy family members</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR455/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>Left to right: Marco Calvo (7 months old), Esther Levy, and
				Fortuna Calvo (2-3 years old).</p>
            </scopecontent>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">6</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Salti Levy (left) and Solomon "Sam" Calvo
				(right) in front of Western Fish and Oyster Co., Pike Place Market</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR456/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>The store, later known as Waterfront Fish and Oyster Co., was
				located at 819 Railroad Avenue, Pike Place Market. Railroad Avenue later became
				Alaskan Way.</p>
            </scopecontent>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">7</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">[Solomon Funes?] (left) and Salti Levy in
				front of Western Fish and Oyster Co., Pike Place Market</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR457/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">8</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Solomon "Sam" Calvo holding large fish in
				front of Waterfront Fish and Oyster Co., Pike Place Market</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR458/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>The store was previously known as Western Fish and Oyster Co.</p>
            </scopecontent>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">9</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Solomon "Sam" Calvo (left) and Fred
				August stand in front of Waterfront Fish and Oyster Co., Pike Place
				Market</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1918</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR459/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">10</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Solomon "Sam" Calvo (left) and another
				worker hold large salmon in front of Waterfront Fish and Oyster Co., Pike Place
				Market</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR460/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="item">
            <did>
               <container type="folder">1</container>
               <container type="item">11</container>
               <unittitle type="itemphoto">Levy-Calvo family in car</unittitle>
               <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate>
               <daogrp>
                  <resource label="start"> </resource>
                  <daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR461/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/>
                  <arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/>
               </daogrp>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>Left to right: David Levy, Solomon "Sam" Calvo, Fortuna Calvo (in
				her father's arms), Mrs. Levy, Mrs. Luna Calvo, and unidentified man.</p>
            </scopecontent>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>

