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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv32797" identifier="80444/xv32797">WAUGaytonJohnJ4746.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the John J. Gayton Oral History Interview <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1968</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Gayton (John) Oral History Interview</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2014" encodinganalog="date">©2014 (Last modified: 5/30/2024)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">4746 (Accession No. 4746-001)</unitid><origination><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100">Gayton, John J.</persname></origination><unittitle>John J. Gayton papers</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1968" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1968</unitdate><physdesc><extent>1 sound cassette; 1 duplicate sound cassette, 1
		  vertical file, 1 digital file</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Tape recorded interviews conducted by
		  Larry Gossett on 17 February 1968 with an African-American Seattle
		  resident</abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_"><p>John Jacob Gayton (1899-1969) was born in Seattle, Washington, the
		  oldest son of John T. Gayton and Magnolia Scott Gayton. He grew up in Hazelwood
		  and Madrona, Seattle and attended Franklin High School, graduating in 1918. He
		  married Virginia Clark in 1926, and together they raised eight children: Guela,
		  Sylvia, John Cyrus, Gary, Philip, Carver, Leonard, and Elaine. He worked in a
		  haberdashery, the sheriff’s office, and the U.S. Post Office, and retired in
		  1967. </p><p>He also served on the board of the First African Methodist Episcopal
		  Church, was president of the church choir, and member of the East Madison YMCA
		  and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. </p><p>The John Jacob and Virginia Gayton Historical Library at the First
		  African Methodist Episcopal Church in Seattle was established to honor the
		  Gaytons in 1990. </p><p>(Source: Historylink.org, Seattle Times)</p></bioghist><scopecontent><p>Tape recorded interviews conducted by Larry Gossett on 17 February
		  1968. John J. Gayton recounts his father’s biography, the founding of the First
		  African Methodist Episcopal Church, growing up in Hazelwood and Madrona,
		  exposure to Black history, race relations in Seattle after World War II, his
		  musical education, racial discrimination cases, job opportunities for African
		  Americans in Seattle, working at the sheriff’s office.</p></scopecontent><accessrestrict><p>Open to all users. Digital recordings and transcript are available in
		  Special Collections Reading Room.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv32797/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p>Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington
		  Libraries.</p></userestrict><acqinfo><p>John J. Gayton. No source date given.</p></acqinfo><relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544__$n" id="a6"><p> <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv85189">Gayton family
			 papers (manuscript collection 0850)</extref> </p><p> <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv98992">Virginia Clark
			 Gayton oral history interviews (manuscript collection 4737)</extref> </p><p> <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv73687">Leonard Gayton
			 papers (manuscript collection 4736)</extref> </p><p>These two interviews were conducted by Larry Gossett as part of the
		  Afro-American Project (1968-1970), in which student field workers recorded
		  conversations with residents of the African American community, primarily in
		  Seattle.</p><p> <extref href="https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/ohc/id/483/rec/2">A
			 fourth oral history with Gary Gayton is available in UW digital collections,
			 </extref>  <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv79098">in the Howard
			 Droker collection,</extref>  in which Gayton describes his involvement in the
		  Civic Unity Committee and Fair Housing Campaign of 1962-1964.</p><p> <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv58212">The Guela
			 Johnson papers (manuscript collection 4334)</extref>  document the life and work
		  of Guela Gayton Johnson, daughter of John J. and Virginia Gayton.</p><p> <extref href="https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/filmarch/id/93/rec/2">Carver
			 Gayton at press conference, Seattle, Washington, approximately
			 1967</extref> </p></relatedmaterial><controlaccess><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Gayton, John J</persname><subject source="uwsc">Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Sound Recordings</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Oral Histories</subject></controlaccess></archdesc></ead>

