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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv29284" identifier="80444/xv29284" mainagencycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="identifier">MZF1119.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Charles W. Baker Diary 1864-1868<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864/1868" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Baker (Charles W.) Diary</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009. Anne Foster</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2025">2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-04-03</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles W. Baker diary</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname authfilenumber="n  00067149 " source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Baker, Charles W., active 1864-1868</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">1119</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864/1868" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1864-1868</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Charles W. Baker was an Illinois schoolteacher who lived in Virginia City, Montana Territory, from 1864 to 1867, before returning east to Illinois and then Missouri. The Charles W. Baker diary contains terse daily entries describing the overland journey to Montana Territory in 1864. Details include incidents along the Bozeman Road and Bridger's Cutoff; life in Virginia City, Montana Territory; mining and social activities; and the return trip east by way of Fort Benton and the Missouri River.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
      <container type="folder">1</container>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>Charles W. Baker was a schoolteacher from Polo, Illinois, who decided to emigrate to Montana Territory in 1864. Leaving Polo on April 21, Baker embarked with several others, likely including his brother Joseph T. Baker. The overland party followed the Platte River route to Fort Laramie and then north along the Bozeman Road and Bridger Cutoff. Initially settling in the Virginia City area of the new Montana Territory, Baker engaged in mining until he returned east in 1867 by way of the Missouri River. He married Lydia Windle of Polo, Illinois, in February 1868 and the couple and son Morris Jasper Baker later made their home in Missouri. Baker died January 25, 1923 in Packard Cemetery in Cameron, Missouri.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Charles W. Baker diary records terse daily entries describing the overland journey to Montana Territory in 1864. Details include incidents along the Bozeman Road and Bridger's Cutoff; life in Virginia City, Montana Territory; mining and social activities; and the return trip east by way of Fort Benton and the Missouri River. Also included are transcriptions from financial account books kept by Baker during his years in Montana. The collection consists of a mimeographed, typed transcription of originals. A title page reads "Westward Ho! In 1864, Diary of Charles W. Baker, April 21 1864-Sept. 1867, Trip via Covered Wagon &amp; Mules to Virginia City, Montana from Polo, Illinois."</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Mimeographed typed transcript of the Charles W. Baker diary was donated to Special Collections by Della Mae Jacobs of Cabool, Missouri, on April 25, 1975.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 March 4</p>
    </processinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT</p>
    </prefercite>
    <originalsloc>
      <p>Originals remained in the possession of the Marvin Jacobs family of Cabool, Missouri; the Howard Prather family of Liberty, Missouri; the John T. Baker family of Cameron, Missouri; and the Charles W. Baker family of Northridge, California. Their present location is unknown.</p>
    </originalsloc>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Montana</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">West (U.S.)--Description and travel</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Virginia City (Mont.)--Social life and customs</geogname>
        <geogname authfilenumber="n  81019990" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Bozeman (Mont.)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85016227" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Bozeman Trail</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2001001542" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Fort Benton (Fort Benton, Mont. : Fort)</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Miners--Montana--Virginia City--Diaries</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Mines and Mineral Resources--Montana--Virginia City (Mont.)</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh 85052074" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2001008851" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Social life and customs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">City and Town Life</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Mines and Mineral Resources</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Overland Journeys to the Northwestern United States</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Diaries</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries--Montana--Virginia City</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300027112" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="gf2014026085" source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655">Diaries</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

