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      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv28164" identifier="80444/xv28164">WAULehmannThelma2554.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the Thelma Lehmann Papers and Oral History Interview <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1951-1985</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper altrender="nodisplay" type="filing">Lehmann (Thelma) Papers and Oral History Interview</titleproper>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher>
            <date normal="2007" encodinganalog="date">©2007 (Last modified: 1/31/2020)</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline>
            </address>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" id="recon">
      <did>
         <repository>
            <corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname>
         </repository>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">2554</unitid>
         <origination>
            <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="100" authfilenumber="1090819" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" altrender="sync">Lehmann, Thelma</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle type="collection">Thelma Lehmann papers and oral history
		  interview</unittitle>
         <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1951/1985" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1951-1985</unitdate>
         <physdesc encodinganalog="300$a">
            <extent>0.43 cubic feet (1 box) plus 1
		  sound tape reel and transcript</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <langmaterial>Collection materials
		are in <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Oral history
		  interview and textual materials documenting Thelma Lehmann's life as artist,
		  art critic, patron and hostess.</abstract>
      </did>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="ARN1090819" altrender="sync">
         <p>Thelma Lehmann, nee Gerstman, was born in Georgia in 1916 and moved to
		  Seattle with her family as a child. She studied art at Chouinard Art Institute
		  in Los Angeles, the Art League in New York, and under Mark Tobey at the Cornish
		  College of the Arts in Seattle. Her first one person exhibition was in 1939 at
		  the Seattle Art Museum, and in 1951she won the SAM's prestigious Northwest
		  Annual purchase prize. In the 1950s and 60s she was a permanent artist in the
		  Zoe Dusanne Gallery and the Otoo Seligman gallery. She served on many juries
		  and was a personal friend of many Northwest artists. She was an art critic for
		  the Seattle times for one year and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer for three
		  years between 1957-1964. </p>
         <p>In 1942, she married Seattle physician Hans Lehmann and they
		  eventually adopted two sons, Spencer and Mark. From 1969-1982, Thelma directed
		  a gallery of tribal African Art called Gallery Nimba. Her husband has started
		  collecting African Art in 1963 when he served on the hospital ship Hope in
		  Guinea, West Africa. The three pieces he brought home started Thelma's interest
		  in the art. In 1965, they returned as a couple to West Africa on a collecting
		  tour. The Lehmanns were active travellers, making prolonged sojourns to
		  Afghanistan and Africa, among other destinations. In 1969, Thelma opened
		  Gallery Nimba, showing art she had collected from Sierra Leone, Ghana, the
		  Volta River region and Mali. She was active in promoting an interest in African
		  art through articles, lectures, and tours of the gallery. One of the goals of
		  the gallery was to acquaint black school children in Seattle with their
		  cultural heritage. Docents were trained to work with groups of school children,
		  and cultural tours and education were of greater concern than sales. Part of
		  the Hans and Thelma Lehmann collection of African Art is on permanent display
		  at Pacific Lutheran University. An exhibit of 100 pieces from their collection
		  was on display in the Henry Gallery in 1982. </p>
         <p>As a couple, Hans and Thelma Lehmann were very involved as patrons,
		  board members, and fund raisers with the Seattle Symphony, the Youth Symphony,
		  Seattle Opera Association, the Seattle Art Museum, the Henry Gallery, ACT
		  Theater, and Repertory Theater. The Lehmanns frequently hosted meetings,
		  parties, and receptions for art organizations in their home, which was also
		  open as lodging to prominent performing artists with the Seattle Symphony. Hans
		  died in 1996, and Thelma died in her Lake Union apartment in 2007 at the age of
		  91. </p>
         <p>Source:
		  http://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/artist-thelma-lehmann-a-leader-of-cultural-scene/</p>
      </bioghist>
      <arrangement>
         <p>Organized into 2 accessions.</p>
         <p>
            <list type="simple">
               <item>Accession No. 2554-001, Thelma Lehmann oral history interview,
			 1976 Nov. 19</item>
               <item>Accession No. 2554-002, Thelma Lehmann papers, 1951-1985</item>
            </list>
         </p>
      </arrangement>
      <scopecontent>
         <p>Oral history interview and textual materials documenting Thelma
		  Lehmann's life as artist, art critic, patron and hostess.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
         <p>Open to all users</p>
      <p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv28164/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15">
         <p>Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington
		  Libraries.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <controlaccess>
         <subject source="uwsc">Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)</subject>
         <persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Lehmann, J. H. (J. Hans), 1911-</persname>
         <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Callahan, Kenneth, 1905-1986</persname>
         <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994</persname>
         <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Firkušny, Taheme</persname>
         <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Katims, Milton, 1909-2006</persname>
         <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject">Lehmann, Thelma--Archives</persname>
         <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993</persname>
         <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001</persname>
         <corpname encodinganalog="710" source="uwsc-naf">Gallery Nimba (Seattle, Wash.)</corpname>
         <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="uwsc-naf">Seattle Symphony Orchestra</corpname>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Artists--Washington (State)--Seattle</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Art, African--Exhibitions</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women art dealers--Washington (State)</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Art dealers--Washington (State)</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women painters--Washington (State)--Seattle</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Women</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Fine Arts</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="combined" id="a23">
         <p> </p>
         <c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Accession No. 2554-001: Thelma Lehmann oral history interview, 1976 Nov.
				19</unittitle>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>1 sound tape reel plus 1
				transcript (38 p.)</extent>
               </physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                  </emph> Tape-recorded interview, covering 1900-1975, and conducted by
				Sally Swenson.</p>
               <p>This tape concerns Mrs. Lehmann's work as a painter, women as
				artists, the art milieu in Seattle and the Northwest, and Mrs. Lehmann's
				activities as a collector and dealer in African Art, including much discussion
				of social-artistic aspects of the art itself.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <altformavail>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Digital Content/Other Formats:</emph>
                  </emph>  
                  <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ohc/id/2902">View
				  the transcript</extref>  of this interview on the Libraries Digital Collections
				site.</p>
            </altformavail>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph>
                  </emph> Open to all users</p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph>
                  </emph> Donated by Sally Swenson, 11/19/1976.</p>
            </acqinfo>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Accession No. 2554-002: Thelma Lehmann papers, 1951-1985</unittitle>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>0.43 cubic feet (1
				box)</extent>
               </physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                  </emph> Correspondence, gallery notices, clippings.</p>
               <p>Documents Thelma Lehmann's life as artist, art critic, patron and
				hostess. Letters from prominent musical performers and northwest artists are
				included. Documents her gallery, Gallery Nimba (1969-1982), the first in
				Seattle devoted to African art, and the Hans and Thelma Lehmann collection of
				African art.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph>
                  </emph> Open to all users</p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph>
                  </emph> Donated by Thelma Lehmann, 10/3/1985.</p>
            </acqinfo>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unitid type="uwsc">Series 1</unitid>
                  <unittitle>Personal Papers</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1947-1985</unitdate>
               </did>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: A-C, Misc.</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1953-1979</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes five letters from Kenneth Callahan, 1963-1962,
					 undated</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: D-G, Misc.</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1947, 1953-1985</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes five letters from Daniel Evans, 1966-1983; three
					 letters from Nancy Evans, 1965-1967; eight letters from Rudolf and Taheme
					 Firkusny, 1963-1975; and three letters from Jakob Gimpel, 1953-1960</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: H-J, Misc.</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1956-1985</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes two letters from Alex Haley, 1972; three letters from
					 Anne Hauberg, 1963-1969, and three letters from Helen Jackson, 1981-1983</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: K-L, Misc.</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1952-1984</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes six letters from Milton Katims, 1952-1976; three
					 letters from Vera Katims, 1955, undated; three letters from Ivy Korner,
					 1954-1959; and three letters from Eugene Linden, 1971, undated</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: M-R, Misc.</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1955-1984</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes three letters from Rainier Miedel, 1978-1982</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: S, Misc.</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1951-1984</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes six letters from Alexander Schneider, 1952-1981,
					 undated; five letters from Harold Schonberg, 1962-1974; three letters from the
					 Seattle Art Museum, 1961-1967; three letters from Rudof Serkin, 1966-1967,
					 undated; five letters from Isaac Stern, 1954-1980; and four letters from Vera
					 Stern, 1954-1959(?)</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: T-Z, Misc.</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1956-1980</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Incoming Letters: Unidentified
					 Correspondents</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1955-1984</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes 11 letters</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Outgoing Letters</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1965-1974</unitdate>
                  </did>
                  <scopecontent>
                     <p>
                        <emph render="smcaps">
                           <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                        </emph> Includes three letters</p>
                  </scopecontent>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Invitations</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1964-1985</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/11</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Speeches and Writings</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1957-1981</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/12</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Clippings</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1940-1985</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/13</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Ephemera</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1954-1983</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/14</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Gallery Notices</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1955-1982</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unitid type="uwsc">Series 2</unitid>
                  <unittitle>Gallery Nimba</unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1969-1985</unitdate>
               </did>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/15</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>General Correspondence</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1969-1985</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/16</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Clippings</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1968-1978</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
               <c03 level="file">
                  <did>
                     <container type="box-folder">1/17</container>
                     <container label="Accession" type="Accession">2554-002</container>
                     <unittitle>Publications</unittitle>
                     <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1969-1978</unitdate>
                  </did>
               </c03>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>

