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    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv28146" identifier="80444/xv28146" mainagencycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="identifier">MZF0244.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Autobiography of James David Wood circa 1964<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1964/1964"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Wood (James David) Autobiography</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2010; Cari Coe</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2025">2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-12-17</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2025 September</date>
        <item>Biographical- added context for the second person (transcriber Davison); added commas, states for clarity.  Added summary biographical info to the abstract; corrected subject headings</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
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    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">James David Wood autobiography</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Wood, James David, 1841-1909</persname>
        <persname authfilenumber="n  78045462" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Davison, Stanley Roland, 1911-1986</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">0244</unitid>
      <unitid identifier="Collection 0244, MtBC, us" type="collection" countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">Collection 0244, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 item</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1964/1964">circa 1964</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Wood moved to Montana in 1864 and worked in Montana, Idaho, and Utah in various enterprises, including mule herder for a freight outfit, mining ventures and owner of a mercantile in Salt Lake City. His autobiography was written by Wood in 1902 and transcribed by Stanley Roland Davison in 1964. Wood's story gives an outline of his trip to Montana in 1864, his early residence in Virginia City, his experiences in the Nez Perce and Bannock wars, and a brief outline of his business ventures.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
      <container type="folder">1</container>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>James David Wood was born in 1841 at Mercer County, Missouri. In 1864 he traveled from Atchison, Kansas, to Virginia City, Montana, with a freight outfit, working his way as a mule herder. Once in Montana Territory, Wood tried his hand at mining and other jobs, eventually moving to Idaho to again engage in mining in the Leesburg area. During the Nez Perce war he was one of the first on the scene of the "Birch Creek Massacre," in which a freighting team that was killed by the Nez Perce in present day Clark County, Idaho. During the Bannock War of 1878 he was a participant in a fight involving a freight wagon team in the Lost River Valley, Idaho, where a comrade, Jesse McCaleb, was killed. Wood became a successful businessman in Salt Lake City, Utah, towards the end of his life, owning mining interests in Utah, Nevada, and Idaho, along with a mercantile operation in Salt Lake City itself. He died on January 17, 1909.</p>
      <p>Stanley Roland Davison transcribed and edited the autobiography in 1964.  Davison was born May 6, 1911, in East Helena, Montana. He received a doctorate from the University of California and served in the Navy during World War II and Korea. Davison spent most of his academic career at Western Montana College in Dillon, Montana, where he worked for thirty years. He wrote a number of articles on Montana history and received an award from the Daughters of the American Revolution for his contributions to Montana history, research, and study. He died on May 14, 1986.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>In 1902, James David Wood wrote a brief autobiographical sketch of his life. Wood's story gives an outline of his trip to Montana in 1864, his early residence in Virginia City, his experiences in the Nez Perce and Bannock wars, and a brief outline of his business ventures.</p>
      <p>Stanley R. Davison reviewed the sketch and found historical discrepancies which he noted in this typescript copy. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>An edited typescript prepared by Stanley R. Davison, Dillon, Montana, from an original document was donated to Montana State University by Davison in 1964.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2010 May 6</p>
    </processinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>The 1902 autobiography remained in the family and was eventually passed down to the D. V. Hagenbarth family of Dillon, Montana. In 1964 the manuscript was borrowed by Stanley Davison for transcription and editing, and then returned to the Hagenbarth family. Davison never published the manuscript, and the present location of the original is unknown.</p>
    </custodhist>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Idaho--History--19th century</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Montana--History--19th century</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Virginia City (Mont.)--History</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Montana</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber=" sh 85011679" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Bannock Indians--1878--Wars</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Freight and freightage--Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Freight and freightage--Montana</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life--Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life--Montana--Virginia City</subject>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Nez Percé Indians--Wars--1877</subject>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Overland journeys to Montana--Personal narratives</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Pioneers--Idaho--Biographies</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Pioneers--Montana--Biographies</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Native Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Overland Journeys to the Northwestern United States</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Retail Trade</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Autobiographies</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="gf2014026049" source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655">Biographies</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300055908" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Biography</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
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