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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the oral history interview with Becky Johnson<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1986-06-25/1993-03-31" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Johnson (Becky) oral history interview</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Sarah Stroman</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">This project is supported in whole or part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services through the Library Services and Technology Act, administered by the State Library of Oregon.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2019/2024">2019; revised 2024</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <seriesstmt>
        <p>Forms part of the: Oregon Legislature Oral History Series.</p>
      </seriesstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2024-03-18</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2024-02-23</date>
        <item>Revised to include session-by-session description of the the interview.</item>
      </change>
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        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
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      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oral history interview with Becky Johnson</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" role="interviewee" encodinganalog="100">Johnson, Becky (Elizabeth Avery Hill), 1913-2007</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">SR 1115</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.1 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">15 audiocassettes (13 hr., 32 min., 11 sec.) + transcript (306 pages)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1986-06-25/1993-03-31" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1986 June 25-1993 March 31</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Oral history interview with Becky Johnson conducted by Rick Harmon and Jim Strassmaier from June 25, 1986, to March 31, 1993, as part of the Oregon Legislature Oral History Series. Johnson, who was the wife of Oregon State Representative Samuel S. Johnson, discusses her family background; her experiences during the Depression, Prohibition, and in college; her experiences serving with the WAVES during World War II; her husband and his work in the timber industry and as an Oregon legislator; and her own involvement in Oregon politics and government, including her role on the State Board of Higher Education.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
 </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref href="https://digitalcollections.ohs.org/sr-1115-oral-history-interview-with-becky-johnson">Audio and transcript available online in OHS Digital Collections.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Elizabeth "Becky" Avery Johnson, nee Hill, was born in Indiana in 1913. Her family moved to Bellevue, Ohio, when she was an infant. She graduated from Miami University in Ohio in 1935 with a bachelor's degree in education, and subsequently from Wellesley College with a master's degree. She taught English at high schools in Lima, Ohio, and in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, until 1942. She joined the Navy during World War II, serving in the WAVES beginning in 1943. While in the service, she was stationed in Portland, Oregon, where she met Sam Johnson, who later became an Oregon state representative. They were married in 1944 and had two children. She was a member of several organizations, including the Oregon State Board of Higher Education, the Teachers Standards and Practices Commission, and the Oregon Historical Society. She died in 2007.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>Forms part of the Oregon Legislature Oral History Series.</p>
    </odd>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>A handwritten index (10 pages) is available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </odd>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Oral history interview with Becky Johnson, by Rick Harmon and Jim Strassmaier, SR 1115, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This oral history interview with Elizabeth Johnson was conducted by Rick Harmon in three sessions from June 25, 1986, to June 19, 1987, and by Jim Strassmaier in two additional sessions, on March 30 and March 31, 1993, at the Oregon Historical Society in Portland, Oregon. The interview was conducted as part of the Oregon Legislature Oral History Series, a project focused on the experiences of people involved in Oregon government. A transcript of the interview is available.</p>
      <p>In this interview, Johnson discusses her family background and early life in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Bellevue, Ohio, including her family's religious faith, and life under Prohibition and during the Depression. She talks about her college experience at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, and at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachsetts. She shares her experience as a woman in the Navy during World War II, serving with the WAVES, particularly her time stationed in Portland and Astoria, Oregon. She speaks at length about the family background and early life of her husband, Oregon State Representative Sam Johnson. She talks about their marriage, about living in Redmond, Oregon, and about Sam Johnson's career with his family's timber business. She also discusses the S. S. Johnson Foundation, which funds programs for nursing students. She talks about her involvement in Oregon politics, particularly her role on the State Board of Education. She also talks about Sam Johnson's time in the Oregon House of Representatives, and as mayor of Redmond. Johnson closes the interview by talking about her family life.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Copyright held by the Oregon Historical Society. Licensed under Creative Commons, BY-NC-SA: <extref href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</extref></p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Johnson, Becky (Elizabeth Avery Hill), 1913-2007</persname>
        <persname rules="rda" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Johnson, Sam (Samuel Spencer), 1911-1984</persname>
          <persname authfilenumber="n2001045129" rules="rda" role="interviewer" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Harmon, Rick</persname>
        <persname authfilenumber="no2006004554" rules="rda" role="interviewer" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Strassmaier, James</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n94018047" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Republican Party (Or.)</corpname>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n79063891" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve</corpname>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n50060936" rules="rda" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Miami University (Oxford, Ohio)--Students</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Oregon--Politics and government--20th century</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women--Political activity--Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Legislators--Oregon</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2009102685" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Educational law and legislation--Oregon</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85037059" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Depressions--1929--United States</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Prohibition--United States</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Lumber trade--Oregon</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="h2008121066" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Forests and forestry--Chile</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2008121058" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Forests and forestry--Oregon</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85056029" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Gout</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oral Histories</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
          <genreform authfilenumber="300202595" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">oral histories (literary genre)</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026392" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">interviews</genreform>
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    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 1</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1986-06-25/1986-06-25">1986 June 25</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">1-3</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 1, Side 1, through Tape 3, Side 1. In the first interview session, conducted on June 25, 1986, Johnson discusses her family background and early life in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Bellevue, Ohio, including her family's religious faith, and life under Prohibition and during the Depression. She talks about her relationship with her brother, Robert W. Johnson, and shares the origin of her nickname, "Becky." She then discusses attending Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, including joining a sorority, and her involvement with the YWCA. She speaks at length about her parents' lives and careers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
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      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 2</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1987-06-18/1987-06-18">1987 June 18</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">3-4</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 3, Side 2, through Tape 4, Side 1. In the second interview session, conducted on June 18, 1987, Johnson speaks further about her experiences during the Depression and Prohibition. She shares additional details about her college experience at Miami University.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 3</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1987-06-19/1987-06-19">1987 June 19</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">4-5</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 4, Side 2, through Tape 5, Side 2. In the third interview session, conducted on June 19, 1987, Johnson continues to discuss her college experience at Miami University. She discusses attending Wellesley College, then teaching English to high school students. Johnson then talks about her experience as a woman in the Navy during World War II, serving with the WAVES, particularly her time stationed in Portland and Astoria, Oregon.</p>
        </scopecontent>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 4</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1993-03-30/1993-03-30">1993 March 30</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">6-10</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Tape 6, Side 1, through Tape 10, Side 1. In the fourth interview session, conducted on March 30, 1993, Johnson revisits the topic of her early life, and the lives and careers of her parents. She continues to discuss serving with the WAVES in Portland, and talks about recruiting women for the Navy. She speaks about her marriage to Sam Johnson, who later became an Oregon State Representative, and discusses his family background and early life in the San Francisco, California, area and in France. She also talks about his struggle with hereditary gout. She talks about living in Redmond, Oregon, and Sam Johnson's career with his family's timber business, including a trip they took to Chile to explore timber opportunities there. She speaks at length about the S. S. Johnson Foundation, which funds nursing education programs.</p>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview session 5</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1993-03-31/1993-03-31">1993 March 31</unitdate>
          <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>
          <container type="audiocassette">10-15</container>
        </did>
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          <p>Tape 10, Side 2, through Tape 15, Side 1. In the fifth and final interview session, conducted on March 31, 1993, Johnson continues to discuss Sam Johnson's career with his family's timber business. She discusses her involvement in Oregon politics, including her involvement with the Oregon Republican Women's organization, campaigning for President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and particularly her role on the State Board of Education. She also talks about Sam Johnson's time in the Oregon House of Representatives, his relationship to the changing Republican Party, and legislation he was involved with. She also discusses his time as mayor of Redmond. Johnson closes the interview by talking about her family life.</p>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Interview transcript</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1986-06-25/1993-03-31" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1986 June 25-1993 March 31</unitdate>
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