<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv27655" identifier="80444/xv27655">WAUJapaneseLanguageSchoolTacomaPHColl1020.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the Photographs of the Tacoma Japanese Language School and Tacoma Hongwanji Buddhist Church <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1927
		  - 1949</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Tacoma Japanese Language School and Tacoma Hongwanji Buddhist Church</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2013" encodinganalog="date">© 2013 (Last modified: 2/16/2024)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH1020</unitid><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Photographs of the
		  Tacoma Japanese Language School and Tacoma Hongwanji Buddhist
		  Church</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1927/1937" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1927
		  - 1949</unitdate><physdesc><extent>10 photographic prints (7 folders) ; sizes vary</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Panoramic
		  photographs of students at the Tacoma Japanese Language School and of Japanese
		  community members of the Hongwanji Buddhist Church</abstract></did><odd type="hist"><p>Mr. Masato Yamasaki and Mrs. Kuni Yamasaki founded the Tacoma Japanese
		  Language School in 1911. They rented a house at 411 S. 15th Street Tacoma, WA
		  for $18 and had two students. Students learned Japanese language and culture
		  after their public school classes had finished for the day. Over time, the
		  school added courses teaching English to Japanese language speakers, and their
		  enrollment grew to over 200 students. The school was located at 1715 S Tacoma
		  Avenue, Tacoma, WA. During the second world war, Mr. and Mrs. Yamasaki were
		  sent to internment camps. Sadly, Mr. Yamasaki died while interned after an
		  extended illness. Mrs. Yamasaki returned and lived until 1946. The school
		  closed in the 1940's and the building fell into disrepair. It was on the
		  National Register of Historic Places. The property is now owned by the
		  University of Washington. The structure was demolished but a memorial was
		  placed on the site.</p><p>The Tacoma Hongwanji (Hongan-ji) Buddhist Church belongs to the Jodo
		  Shinshu Nishi Hongwanji tradition and is a member of the Buddhist Churches of
		  America, headquartered in San Francisco, California. Origins of the Tacoma
		  congregation began in the early 20th century and formed by celebrating families
		  hosting Rev. Hoshin Fujii (Seattle) to teach in their stores and residences
		  between 1910 and 1915. Increasing membership, and a tragic fire lead to
		  congregation members, including Masataka Fujimoto (President of the church
		  council), to raise funds to find a temple location within Tacoma. A section of
		  a preexisting building, the Columbus Hotel, at 1556 Market Street was leased
		  and remodeled. On April 8, 1919, during the Hanamatsuri celebration, the Church
		  was officially registered as a member of the Buddhist Mission of North America.
		  After fundraising in the difficult financial environment of the Great
		  Depression; groundbreaking began in September, 1930 at 17th &amp; Fawcett
		  Avenue in Tacoma to build the two story brick building with a basement for an
		  auditorium, basketball gym, and banquet hall represented within the
		  photographs. According to Tacoma Buddhist Temple information, on February 28,
		  March l, and March 2, 1931, ceremonies were conducted to celebrate the
		  completion of the first major project of the Tacoma Japanese community with
		  parades from the 1556 Markey location to 17th and Fawcett led by Rev. Jokatsu
		  Yukawa. The building currently holds the congregation.</p><p/></odd><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>Panoramic photographs of students and faculty in front of the Tacoma
		  Japanese Language School and of Japanese community members in front of the
		  Hongwanji Buddhist Church. Four of the photographs are large panormas probably
		  made by a Cirkut camera and four are banquet camera sized photographs</p></scopecontent><altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9"><p> <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/PH%20Coll%201020/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title">View the digital version of
			 the collection</extref> </p></altformavail><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries’ Digital Collections website.  Permission of Visual Materials Curator is required to view originals.  Contact Special Collections for more information.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv27655/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"><p>Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication.
		  Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for
		  details.</p></userestrict><custodhist encodinganalog="561" id="a16"><p>The collection was given to the University of Washington, Tacoma in
		  2003 and transferred to the UW Libraries in 2011.</p></custodhist><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Donor:Tadaye Fujimoto Kawasaki, 2003.</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"><p>Processed by Emily Bailey and Amber Duginske-Rohl; processing
		  completed in 2012.</p><p/></processinfo><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Japanese Americans</subject><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Tacoma</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Tacoma Japanese Language School</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">XH6</container><container type="item">1</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Group of students and faculty outside
				  the rear of the Tacoma Japanese Language School (Boland E2025)</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">May 22, 1927</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Boland, Tacoma, WA</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.1/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Written on photo: Tacoma Kokugo Gakko Kenchiku Kinen Narabina
				  Shugiyoshiki. May 22nd, 1927. Translation: Commemoration of the construction of
				  the school and closing ceremony for the end of the school year. Written on
				  verso: Fujimoto.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="mapcase">M273</container><container type="item">2</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Large group of students and faculty
				  outside the front of the Tacoma Japanese Language School on the 20th
				  anniversary of the school</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">August 30, 1931</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Chapin Bowen Inc. Tacoma, WA</corpname></origination><note><p>Written in Japanese (translation): 20th anniversary of the
					 Tacoma Japanese Language School taken August 30, 1931.</p></note><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.2/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="mapcase">M273</container><container type="item">3</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Large group of students, faculty, and
				  visiting military officers standing outside the front of the Tacoma Japanese
				  Language School</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1933?</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Boland, Tacoma, WA</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.3/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Written on photo: Photograph commemorating the visit of military
				  officers to Tacoma, WA. Fujimoto.</p><p>This is possibly the visit of officers from the Imperial
				  Japanese flagship and a Japanese naval training ship, the<emph render="italic">Yakumo</emph>and<emph render="italic">Iwate.</emph>The ships
				  came to Tacoma on April 1, 1933 and stayed several days. They were open for
				  tours and drew large crowds. Over 1500 men on the ships were allowed leave in
				  Tacoma. The photographer's number on the photograph indicates that it was made
				  during this time period.</p></note><note><p>Photograph also in PH 732 Japanese American Citizen's League
				  photographs.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">XH6</container><container type="item">4</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Large group of students and adults in
				  front of the Tacoma Japanese Language School gathered to celebrate the visit of
				  Duke Tokugawa</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 4, 1934</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Boland, Tacoma, WA</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.4/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Written on photo in Japanese: SHoWA 9-NEN 3-GATSU 4-KA TOGUGAWA
				  KoSHAKU KAKKA GOSHI KINEN SATUEI Translation: Commemorating the visit of his
				  excellency Duke Tokugawa to Tacoma, WA on March 4, 1934. Handwritten on verso
				  in Japanese: Fujimoto.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="mapcase">M271</container><container type="item">5</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Large group of students and faculty
				  kneeling and standing outside the front of the Tacoma Japanese Language
				  School</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">May 23, 1937</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.5/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Handwritten on verso: HATA</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="mapcase">XH6</container><container type="item">6</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Large group of students and faculty of
				  the Tacoma Japanese Language School on stage in costume</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1927 and 1949?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.6/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Possibly a talent show/performing arts presentation at the
				  school. Handwritten in Japanese on verso: Hata Gakugeikai. Translation: Talent
				  show.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">K900</container><container type="item">7</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Large group of students and faculty of
				  the Tacoma Japanese Language School in formal attire</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.7/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="folder">K900</container><container type="item">8</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Group of children on stage</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Tacoma Studio, Tacoma, WA</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.8/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Written on verso: Fujimoto.</p></note></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Tacoma Hongwanji Buddhist Church</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="mapcase">M273</container><container type="item">9</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Panorama of large group at Tacoma
				  Hongwanji Buddhist Church for ceremony commemorating the installation of the
				  Buddha statue in the church</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">March 1, 1931</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.9/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">XH6</container><container type="item">10</container><unittitle type="itemphoto">Funeral group with coffin in front of
				  the Tacoma Hongwanji Buddhist Church</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1934 and 1949?</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Associated Photographic Service, Tacoma, WA</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1020.10/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Written in Japanese on verso: Yamasaki Sensei onna</p></note></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

