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  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv27364" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv27364">MTGMss410.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Leo Rhein Papers 
			 <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1957/1969">1957-1969</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Rhein (Leo)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Teresa Hamann
			 </author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2001">©2001</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2003">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid is in<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn"> English</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archies@umotnana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mtu" type="collection">Mss 410</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Rhein,
			 Leo, 1890-1972</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Leo Rhein Papers </unittitle>
      <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1957/1969">1957-1969</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Leo Rhein was Helena, Montana, area
		  resident who corresponded with J. Robert Atkinson, an advocate for the blind
		  and founder of the Braille Institute of America. The collection consists of
		  their correspondence.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in
		<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Leo Rhein was born in 1890 and traveled with his parents from Nebraska
		  to Wolf Creek, Montana, in 1898. As a young man he worked with horses for Jim
		  Rowe, worked on the Rock Creek Ranch for Phill Reynolds for several years, and
		  drove a stage for Burns and Arthur for one season when he was sixteen.</p>
      <p>Later he met and married Pearl Leedy. They had three children,
		  Clinton, Leo, and Carley. Leo and Pearl Rhein ran the Wolf Creek Hotel for many
		  years until Leo Rhein became the director of the Cooney Rest Home. Following
		  his retirement as director, Leo and Pearl lived in Helena until his death in
		  1972.</p>
      <p>J. Robert Atkinson was born in 1887, probably in Missouri, and came to
		  Montana in 1903. The young high-school dropout wanted to be a cowpuncher. He
		  did work as a cowboy, bartender and other odds jobs in Montana and other
		  locales until he was blinded by an accidental gunshot wound in 1912. He turned
		  this piece of bad luck into a lifetime of work for the blind. By 1919 using a
		  gift of $25,000 from an investor, Atkinson started the Universal Braille Press
		  and worked to improve the quality and quantity of publications available for
		  blind readers. He developed a better plate-making system that allowed Braille
		  to be printed on both sides of a page. In 1929 Atkinson founded the Braille
		  Institute of American, Inc. in California. Atkinson's work went beyond that
		  organization into issues of the rights of blind people, especially ensuring
		  their access to facilities and organizations taken for granted by those who can
		  see. His wife, Alberta, worked with him throughout his career, and after his
		  retirement in 1957 the couple enjoyed traveling. J. Robert Atkinson died in
		  1964.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This collection includes correspondence from 1957 through 1963 and one
		  periodical from 1969. Most correspondence from Atkinson is on letterhead that
		  is representative of his early days on ranches in the West. As Atkinson was
		  blind, all of his correspondence is typed.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is divided into two series:</p>
      <p>Series I: Correspondence, 0.4 linear feet, 1957-1963</p>
      <p>Series II: Periodical, Autumn, 0.1 linear feet, 1969 </p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of
		  Montana</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Leo Rhein Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of
		  Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Leo Rhein, Jr., 1982.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>The actions of the original processors are unknown. This collection
		  was re-described in 2001.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Cowboys--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Ranch
			 life--Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" rules="aacr2">Atkinson, J. Robert (John
			 Robert), 1887-1964--Correspondence</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" rules="aacr2">Rhein, Pearle Leedy,
			 1895-1982--Correspondence</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Agriculture</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Correspondence </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1957/1963">1957-1963</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains many letters from J. Robert Atkinson to Leo
				and Pearl Rhein and also contains one letter from Leo Rhein to his children.
				The letters from Atkinson to the Rheins make mention of current happenings,
				travel plans, and friends but most letters also reminisce about a ranching
				cowboy past apparently shared by both men. While Atkinson mentions other
				locations, he focuses on Montana, particularly Rock Creek. This series is
				arranged chronologically.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1957-1959</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1960-1961</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1962</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1963</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Periodical </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1969">1969</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains one copy of the 
			 <title>Light Magazine</title>, a publication of the Braille Institute
			 of America.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">
              <title>Light Magazine</title>
            </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1969</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

