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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv266936" identifier="80444/xv266936" mainagencycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="identifier">UUM_P0662.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Alberta Hunt Nicholson photograph collection<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1943/1989" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Nicholson (Alberta Hunt) photograph collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Dale Larsen.</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</publisher>
        <p>
          <extref href="https://www.lib.utah.edu/img/marriottLibraryLogo.png" show="embed" linktype="simple" actuate="onload"/>
        </p>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1997/2018/2025">1997 (last modified: 2018, 2025)</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>295 South 1500 East</addressline>
          <addressline>Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 801-581-8863</addressline>
          <addressline>special@library.utah.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections/index.php</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-11-13</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Alberta Hunt Nicholson photograph collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname source="local" encodinganalog="100">Nicholson, Alberta Hunt, 1914-2002</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="099">P0662</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.25 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 archives box</extent>
        <physfacet>68 items</physfacet>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1943/1989" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1943-1980</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://collections.lib.utah.edu/search?q=P0662" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Alberta Hunt Nicholson photograph collection </extref> consists of images surrounding the aeronautical career of Alberta Nicholson.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latin" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>Alberta Hunt Nicholson was born on April 20, 1914 in Baker City, Oregon to James and Christiana Folkman Hunt along with twin brother Albert (1914-1991). She attended the University of Utah where she studied music. After graduation, she taught elementary school; during this time, she developed an interest in flying airplanes. </p>
      <p>When the United States entered World War II, the Air Force established the Women's Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs). Due to her experience flying, Nicholson volunteered and was accepted for training at Avenger Field, Sweetwater, Texas. She served in the WASPs from 1943 until the group was disbanded in 1944. After graduation, she served as an Engineering Test Pilot. After the war, Nicholson served as Administrative Assistant to the Chief of Civil Aviation in the State Department in Germany. When she returned to the United States, Nicholson taught flying and flew competitively in eight women's Transcontinental Air Races between 1955 and 1957. She was involved in regional and national organizations for the WASPs and the Ninety-Nines, an international organization of women's pilots. </p>
      <p>Alberta Hunt married Walter E. Nicholson on November 23, 1957. In addition to aviation, Nicholson taught piano at the University of Utah. In 1952, she began working as a recreational therapist for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salt Lake City, a job she held for 25 years. A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Nicholson served many roles in her ward and stake. </p>
      <p>Alberta Hunt Nicholson died on June 25, 2002.</p>
      <p>Source: Obituary: Deseret News. (2024, January 17). <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://www.deseret.com/2002/6/27/19663022/obituary-alberta-h-nicholson/" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Alberta H. Nicholson. Deseret News.</extref> </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The focus of the collection is the aeronautical career of Alberta Nicholson, beginning in World War II with her involvement in Women Airforce Service Pilots group (WASP). Photographs depict planes she flew and worked on and people she worked with at the time and in later years at reunions. Also included are photos of Alberta and friends/competitors in cross country air races.</p>
      <p>The <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://collections.lib.utah.edu/search?q=P0662" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Alberta Hunt Nicholson photograph collection is digitized.</extref></p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Collection is arranged topically.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms</extref>.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Processed by Dale Larsen in 1997.</p>
      <p><extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://lib.utah.edu/services/digital-library/index.php#tab7/" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Click here to read a statement on harmful language in library records</extref>.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
      <p>See also the Alberta Hunt Nicholson papers (ACCN 1017) located in the Manuscripts Division of Special Collections.</p>
    </separatedmaterial>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>Forms part of the
<extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://campusguides.lib.utah.edu/c.php?g=1196928" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Aileen H. Clyde 20th Century Women's Legacy Archive</extref>.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname source="local" encodinganalog="600">Nicholson, Alberta Hunt, 1914-2002--Photographs</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n 80146348 " source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Women Airforce Service Pilots (U.S.)--Photographs</corpname>
        <corpname authfilenumber="sh 85140744 " source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">United States. Army Air Forces--Photographs</corpname>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n 2001103163" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Powder Puff Derby--Photographs</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women air pilots--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Female--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women air pilots--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Air pilots, Military--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Aeronautics, Military--Study and teaching--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Flight training--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Airplanes--Turbine-propeller engines--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">T-6 (Training plane)--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Racing airplanes--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300128347" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">black-and-white photographs</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">color photographs</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Women Airforce Service Pilots</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>1: Alberta with Rossina Lewis on a day off at (Lucke?) Field,1944.</item>
            <item>2: (no label) group of WASP women.</item>
            <item>3: "This is the plane I bought and licensed after the war - 1947"</item>
            <item>4: (no label) Two women in unidentified plane #183.</item>
            <item>5: "'Jersch', now O'Rourke." WASP standing in work outfit.</item>
            <item>6: (no label) WASP standing in flight outfit.</item>
            <item>7: June Keiser and Alberta at an early "Powder Puff Derby" women's race.</item>
            <item>8: Alberta and Pidge Haskins in winter flight outfits.</item>
            <item>9: Alberta in front of "T-6, Awas test pilot on AT-6 Jan '44 to Dec '44."</item>
            <item>10: Alberta in winter flight outfit, January, 1944.</item>
            <item>11: formal portrait of Alberta in flight gear.</item>
            <item>12-13: Alberta in dress uniform, 1944, Sweetwater, Texas.</item>
            <item>14: WASP group, Sweetwater, Texas, 1944. "Avenger...?"</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Women Airforce Service Pilots</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>1: Alberta and co-pilot awaiting take-off in AT-6?</item>
            <item>2: "Gadget" in work outfit, WASP Training, Sweetwater, TX 1943.</item>
            <item>3: male flight instructor at Sweetwater, TX 1943.</item>
            <item>4: unidentified personnel, (parachute check out?)</item>
            <item>5: Ruth Jones, 1943.</item>
            <item>6: Doris (?), Ida Carter, Jersch, Frances, Jonesy. WASPs in work outfit.</item>
            <item>7: WASP instructor in primary trainer plane, 1943.</item>
            <item>8: unidentified woman in civilian clothing, AShe washed out@.</item>
            <item>9: Pidge Hoskins, Annie White, and two others in flight outfit.</item>
            <item>10: male flight instructor in front of AT-6?</item>
            <item>11: relaxing by the pool, WASPs after a days work.</item>
            <item>12: Alberta and friend by her AT-6, 1947.</item>
            <item>13-14: Alberta in flight outfit by a BT-13? at Williams Field, Sweetwater, TX 1944.</item>
            <item>15: formal portrait of Alberta Nicholson in flight gear.</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">W.A.S.P. Friends in 1950s and 1960s</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>1-10: Photographs taken on two separate occasions, people from folder 1 and 2 at reunion? for WASP.</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Air Racing</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>1-7: group photo of Alberta Nicholson, Mary Kollborn, Nancy Streeter(?), Lila Tieldin(?), Barbara Barlow, in the Powder Puff Derby.</item>
            <item>8: Maxine Nielson and Alberta Nicholson at the finish of the 1965 El Cajun to Chattenooga race.</item>
            <item>9: Maxine Nielson and Alberta.</item>
            <item>10: Beatrice Edgerly Macpherson with co-pilot Alberta Nicholson in the 1955 Longbeach to Springfield, Mass. race. (Alberta's first race.)</item>
            <item>11: Alberta and unidientified near plane #7.</item>
            <item>12a-b: (numberred twice) Alberta and Maxine Nielson.</item>
            <item>13: Jocile Eddleman handing a certificate to Alberta and June Kaiser during Powder Puff Derby. Albuquerque, New Mexico.</item>
            <item>14: Alberta by unidentified plane.</item>
            <item>15: Alberta and (?) boarding "Governor's Plane".</item>
            <item>16: portrait of Alberta with plane.</item>
            <item>17: Maxine Nielson and Alberta at check point on race?</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Picture Magazine"</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>1: This item was in a photo developing packet and was included with one of Alberta's photo orders. The brief magazine gives hints on how to take good photographs but was kept because of its perspective on culture of the United States during World War II.</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">General images</unittitle>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">Unprinted Negatives</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>1-3: (color) Alberta(?) and others by post-WWII aircraft</item>
            <item>4-5: Alberta Nicholson portraits</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oversize General Images</unittitle>
          <container type="oversize-box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <list type="ordered">
            <item>OS 1: Same as folder 4 numbers 1-7</item>
            <item>OS 2: Carol Clarke, Lila Fielden, Alberta Nicholson, and Ruth Kendrick preparing for the Sacramento to Wilmington, Delaware air race in 1976</item>
            <item>OS 3: Group photo of WASP reunion</item>
            <item>OS 4: Group photo of WASP reunion</item>
            <item>OS 5: Panoramic photo of the pre-race banquet, Longbeach to Knoxsville, 1954</item>
          </list>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

