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		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="wauem" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/findaid/ark:/80444/xv259063" encodinganalog="identifier" identifier="80444/xv259063">wauem_2002006.xml</eadid>
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Mbira Music of the Shona People of Zimbabwe</titleproper>
				<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">UW Ethnomusicology Archives concert recordings: Mbira Music of the Shona People of Zimbabwe</titleproper>
				<author encodinganalog="creator">UW Ethnomusicology Archives</author>
			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Washington Ethnomusicology Archives</publisher>
				<date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2017">2017</date>
				<address>
					<addressline>University of Washington</addressline>
					<addressline>Ethnomusicology Archives</addressline>
					<addressline>Box 353450</addressline>
					<addressline>Seattle, WA 98195-3450</addressline>
					<addressline>ethnoarc@uw.edu</addressline>
					<addressline>http://www.lib.washington.edu/music/ethnomusicology-archives</addressline>
				</address>
			</publicationstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>
				<date>2018-06-26</date>
This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on .			</creation>
			<langusage>
				<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">Finding aid written in English.</language>
			</langusage>
			<descrules>
				<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>
Finding aid based on
          DACS (), 2nd
          Edition.			</descrules>
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			<langmaterial>
				<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
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			<repository>
				<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Washington Ethnomusicology Archives</corpname>
				<address>
					<addressline>University of Washington</addressline>
					<addressline>Ethnomusicology Archives</addressline>
					<addressline>Box 353450</addressline>
					<addressline>Seattle, WA 98195-3450</addressline>
					<addressline>ethnoarc@uw.edu</addressline>
					<addressline>http://www.lib.washington.edu/music/ethnomusicology-archives</addressline>
				</address>
			</repository>
			<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">UW Ethnomusicology Archives concert recordings: Mbira Music of the Shona People of Zimbabwe</unittitle>
			<origination label="creator">
				<persname role="creator" rules="aacr2" encodinganalog="100">University of Washington Ethnomusicology Archives</persname>
			</origination>
			<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="wauem">2002006</unitid>
			<physdesc>
				<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 items</extent>
				<physfacet>EC - 1 vct (VHS, color); WD - 1 DVD (digital, color, stereo); Duration: 00:16:26</physfacet>
			</physdesc>
			<unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1985/1985">1985</unitdate>
			<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Concert recording of the Mbira Music of the Shona People of Zimbabwe. This concert was recorded in 1985 at the Brechemin Auditorium, University of Washington, and was produced in the facilities of Instructional Media Services of the University of Washington.</abstract>
		</did>
		<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
			<p>Access is restricted.</p>
		</accessrestrict>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<p>Ephat Mujuru was born in a small village in Manicaland, on the eastern border of Zimbabwe near Mozambique in 1950. His grandfather and primary caretaker, Muchatera Mujuru, was regarded as a powerful medium for the ancient Shona spirit Chaminuka (who was considered a miraclemaker, prophet, magician and, most importantly, rain-maker). Ephat grew up with mbira culture and music ail around him. His earliest memories were of elaborate ceremonies, called biros (possession ceremonies), that featured all-night dancing, many mbira and hosho players, music that lasted all night, and the sacrifice of oxen for the Chaminuka spirit.</p>
			<p>When he was just 20 he formed his first group, Chaminuka, with Charles Mutwida and Hakurotwi Mude. They traveled around Zimbabwe, or Rhodesia as it was called during colonization, performing throughout the brutal decade of the Zimbabwean war of independence. In 1980 he renamed his group Spirit of the People and recorded his first album with them in 1981. He was instrumental in the formation of the Dance Company of Zimbabwe and was the first African music teacher to work at the prestigious conservati ve Zimbabwe College of Music. In 1 982 Ephat traveled to Seattle where he lectured about Shona music and taught mbira and marimba at the University of Washington and around the Seattle area. In 1989 he recorded Rhythms of Life (Lyrichord) which featured traditional Shona ngoma drumming and a few mbira tracks.</p>
			<p>Ephat Mujuru was a prolific composer and storyteller, and though he was able to play all of the five different types of Shona mbira. his focus was playing the 22-25 key mbira dzavadzimu (mbira of the ancestors). Ephat was one of the first Shona performers to amplify his mbira with a transducer microphone. Playing the mbira outside of its deze (a hollowed-out calabash used as a resonator to naturally amplify the gentle sounds of the mbira) Ephat can be seen romping about the stage tethered to his wired mike in home videos taken during this time.</p>
			<p>In 1992. Mujuru's first electric recording Hapana Mutorwa made it all the way to the top of the charts in Zimbabwe. In the late 1990s he recorded two releases for Music of the World. The first, Ancient Wisdom, was a solo acoustic recording featuring songs and fables from Zimbabwe, and the second was the well-received collaboration with Dumisani Maraire of the popular Shona Spirit, which is notable for both its traditional and original compositions. Ephat also recorded Journey of the Spirit during this time, but it has yet to be released.</p>
			<p>On return trips to Zimbabwe he recorded a few successful pop albums with an electric version of Spirit of the People. His release in 2000 from ARC Music (U.K.), Masters of the African Mbira. features Ephat and Dumi in tracks recorded prior to Dumi's death. His most recent release in September 2001, Musiyano. recorded with Zimbabwean rumba group the Eden Boys, was an all-electric recording that got positive reviews in the Daily News in Zimbabwe. Elated, Ephat had a renewed sense of purpose and was looking forward to his time touring the U.S.</p>
			<p>- The Beat; Los Angeles, Janet Planet</p>
		</bioghist>
		<scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
			<p>Title as shown in video footage: "Mbira Music of the Shona People of Zimbabwe, performed by Ephat Mujuru" (mbira dzavadzimu and dimbwa)</p>
			<p>Total duration: 16:26.</p>
			<p>"Dub date" 6/6/85 (probably recorded 1985).</p>
			<p>VHS tape digitized and DVD work disc (WD) produced 12/2011.</p>
		</scopecontent>
		<controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<persname role="instrumentalist" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Mujuru, Ephat</persname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<geogname source="ehraf" encodinganalog="651">Africa</geogname>
				<geogname source="local" encodinganalog="651">Dimbwa</geogname>
				<geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Seattle (Wash.)</geogname>
				<geogname source="ehraf" encodinganalog="651">Zimbabwe</geogname>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Ethnomusicology</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Mbira</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Shona Music</subject>
				<subject authfilenumber="FS05" source="ehraf" encodinganalog="650">Shona--Africa--Southern Africa</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Songs--Zimbabwe</subject>
				<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Video recordings in ethnomusicology</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Anthropology</subject>
				<subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Moving Images</subject>
				<subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Music</subject>
				<subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Seattle</subject>
				<subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Sound recordings</subject>
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Video recordings</genreform>
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				<did>
					<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">2002006-0001</unittitle>
					<physdesc>
						<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 optical media</extent>
						<physfacet>DVD - unpublished; Tracks: 4</physfacet>
					</physdesc>
				</did>
				<odd encodinganalog="500">
					<p>Contents:Ch. 1 - Nyamaropa (mbira dzavadzimu) Ch. 2 - Marenje (mbira dzavadzimu) Ch. 3 - Marenje and Chandasarira (mbira dzavadzimu) Ch. 4 - Dumba Ratsva (dimbwa)</p>
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