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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv25836" identifier="80444/xv25836" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier">WAUPNWScrapbooks5902.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Pacific Northwest Scrapbook Collection
            1845-1983<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1845/1983" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Pacific Northwest Scrapbook
          Collection</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington
          Libraries</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2016/2020">© 2016 (Last
          modified: 11/30/2020)</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Allen Library</addressline>
          <addressline>BOX 352900</addressline>
          <addressline>Seattle, Washington 98195-2900</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 206-543-1929</addressline>
          <addressline>speccoll@uw.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcollections/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on
        <date>2025-11-15</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>Description is written in: <language langcode="und" scriptcode="Zyyy" encodinganalog="language">Undetermined, Code for undetermined script
        script</language>.</langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd
        Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Special Collections, University of Washington
          Libraries</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pacific Northwest scrapbook collection</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="wauar" encodinganalog="099">5902-001</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">580 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1016 volumes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1845/1983" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1845-1983</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Clipping scrapbooks about subjects or people relating to the
        Pacific Northwest</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Arranged alphabetically by name of creator.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Scrapbooks documenting a wide range of events and themes in the Pacific Northwest.
        Comprised of newspaper and other clippings, ephemera, and occassionally photographs or other
        items.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>Many of the scrapbooks in this collection are also cataloged separately in the University
        of Washington Libraries online catalog.</p>
    </odd>
    <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <p>
        <extref href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/5902-001/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title" show="new" actuate="onrequest">View selections from this collection in digital
          format.</extref>
      </p>
    </altformavail>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>No restrictions on access. </p>
      <p>
        <extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv25836/xml" id="aeon" show="new" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Request at UW</extref>
      </p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on copying, quotation, or
        publication. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="700">Albertson, Abraham
          Horace, 1872-1964</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="700">Aldwell, Thomas
          T., 1868-1954</persname>
        <persname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="700">Allen, John
          Beard, 1845-1903</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="710">Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
          Exposition (1909 : Seattle, Wash.)</corpname>
        <corpname source="ingest" role="subject" encodinganalog="710">Seattle Chamber of
          Commerce. Alaska Bureau</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Seattle (Wash.)</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Northwest, Pacific</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="uwsc" encodinganalog="650">Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of
          Washington)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Scrapbooks</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pacific
          Northwest</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Seattle</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington
          State</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Alaska</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Businesses and
          Corporations</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655">Scrapbooks</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Alaska Blue Fox Company scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1922-1931</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph>This 5" x 6" promotional photo
            album/scrapbook contains articles and photographs of buildings, foxes, company boat,
            farmers, and pelts related to the Alaska Blue Fox Company from 1922-1931.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note:</emph> Charles Kletsch (1872-1936) was a
            Cowlitz County, Washington dairy farmer who sold a large 500 acre tract to the Long-Bell
            Lumber Company in 1921 for close to $100,000, which was then developed for the Paper
            Mills and Company Town of Longview, Washington. After selling the land, he operated the
            Alaska Blue Fox Company and speculated on real estate before losing all his money in the
            Great Depression. Clarence C. Brown was a real estate speculator, consulting engineer,
            and salesman based in Vancouver, Washington, who collaborated with Kletsch in a number
            of businesses before also suffering a Great Depression bankruptcy.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <odd encodinganalog="500">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Historical Note:</emph> This promotional photo album was
            likely created by the Alaska Blue Fox Company, a fox farming ventures on Bushy Island in
            the Southeast Alaska Islands. The company was founded following World War I when fur
            prices were on the rise. Charles Kletsch, Clarence C. Brown, and others organized the
            Alaska Blue Fox Company in July 1922 and leased Bushy Island in the Tongass National
            Forest off the coast of Alaska, stocking the island with 20 breeding pairs of foxes. At
            the time, fox farming operations were encouraged by the U.S. government on Alaska
            Islands because the animals could run free and were believed to produce better pelts
            than cage-raised animals. The blue fox was popular in Alaska as they adapted well to the
            secluded islands and thrived on the cheap castoff foods of salmon and fish scraps from
            local Alaskan canneries. The Forest Service leased the islands for as little as $25.00 a
            year and pelts could be sold for up to $450.00 apiece during the 1920s. The price of
            furs plummeted during the Great Depression, forcing the company to shut down in the
            1930s.</p>
        </odd>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Purchased from Tavistock
            Books in 2016.</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Alaska Bureau (Seattle Chamber of Commerce)
            scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">56 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1908-1920</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph>These scrapbooks document the
            activities of the Alaska Bureau of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce between 1908 and
            1920.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Historical Note: </emph> In 1910, the Seattle Chamber of
            Commerce reorganized in order to broaden its scope and to work "to promote the growth
            and development of the State of Washington, the territory of Alaska and the Pacific
            Northwest." In order to achieve this goal, the Chamber created several new bureaus,
            including the Alaska Bureau, which formed on November 7, 1911. The Alaska Bureau
            developed many promotional materials, including albums and exhibits, to encourage the
            development and improvement of Alaska.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <processinfo>
          <p><emph render="underline"> Processing Note: </emph> When using citations from the
            Pacific Northwest Regional Newspaper and Periodical index, please note that when the
            citation references Series II, it is really Series I, and when Series I is referenced,
            it is really Series II. Volumes numbered 1-46 have spine title "Current" (volume 1-10 of
            these marked "Series I") and range in date from 1908-1920. Another set of volumes
            numbered 1-10 are labeled "Series II." Also includes two additional volumes with spine
            titles, "Census" and "Fisheries."</p>
        </processinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Alaska Yukon Pacific Exposition scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">31 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1906-1909</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
            Exposition scrapbooks contain clippings from Seattle, out-of-town, Alaskan, and foreign
            (primarily Canadian and European) newspapers regarding the 1909 fair from its planning
            to its execution. The scrapbooks represent the work of an unknown compiler, but are
            believed to have been prepared at the behest of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce's Alaska
            Bureau. The Seattle papers volumes contain items primarily taken from the major local
            newspapers of the period ( <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Daily
              News</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Star</title>, and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title>),
            but include material from lesser-known periodicals, as well. The out-of-town papers
            series, which covers American, Canadian (mainly British Columbia), and European
            publications, consists almost entirely of English-language clippings. The Foreign papers
            volume, which had been misleadingly labeled, includes only clippings from Seattle
            newspapers; its contents have been integrated, in approximate chronological sequence,
            with those of the Seattle papers volumes for the microfilm version of the scrapbooks. On
            occasion, clippings from Alaska papers are found within the Seattle and out-of-town
            papers volumes. Additionally, some clippings from Seattle papers sometimes can be found
            in the out-of-town papers volumes. Although the placement of the clippings is not
            precisely chronological in any of the scrapbooks, the order of clippings from Alaska
            papers is frequently inconsistent in each of the volumes in which they are found.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Historical Note: </emph> Running from June 1 through October
            16, 1909, and attracting some 3.7 million visitors, the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition
            (AYPE) was an international fair held in Seattle, Washington that was designed to
            promote the development of Alaska and improve trade relations with East and Southeast
            Asian countries. An exhibition had been proposed for Seattle to commemorate the tenth
            anniversary of the Klondike Gold Rush in 1907, but organizers decided to postpone any
            event of this kind for two years after learning that another international exposition
            was to be held in Jamestown, Virginia during that summer. The noted landscape design
            firm Olmsted Brothers (John C. and Frederick Law, Jr.) was selected to help to plan the
            site for the fairgrounds, which was constructed on land that was later developed as the
            University of Washington campus. Popular attractions included the Eskimo Building,
            animal sculptures composed of fruits and nuts, and the Pay Streak amusement area, which
            held the Igorrote Village and the Fairy Gorge Tickler ride. Among the few surviving
            AYPE-era structures still found on the current University of Washington campus are the
            Fine Arts Building (Architecture Hall), the Geyser Basin reflecting pond (Drumheller
            Fountain), and the Laredo Taft statue of George Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <odd encodinganalog="500">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Processing Note: </emph> Individual articles have been
            indexed in the Pacific Northwest Regional Index. The citations in this index refer only
            to the page number in the corresponding scrapbook volume on which a clipping may be
            found; they do not identify the specific publications or dates in which an article
            originally appeared.</p>
        </odd>
        <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Access Restrictions: </emph> The original scrapbooks are not
            available due to preservation concerns. <extref href="https://orbiscascade-washington.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01ALLIANCE_UW/1juclfo/alma99152890340001452">A microfilm copy of the scrapbooks is available in the University of Washington
              Libraries</extref>. Due to the fragility of the original materials, the microfilm must
            be used.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Abraham H. Albertson scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1908-1961</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Abraham H. Albertson scrapbook
            consists of a single scrapbook, as well as a separate box of architectural periodicals
            in which buildings designed by Albertson appear. The scrapbook contains clippings about
            Albertson, buildings, architecture, bidding, and the American Institute of Architects,
            as well as a chart of the Building Code Commission and an evaluation from the Federal
            Housing Administration. The Northern Life building and St. Joseph's Catholic Church
            feature prominently in the scrapbook. The periodicals boxed with this scrapbook include
            the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">American Architect</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Architect and Engineer</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Architect</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Buildings and Building Management</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Beauty in Walls of Architectural Concrete</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Building Review</title>, and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">L'artisan Liturgique</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Abraham H. Albertson (1872-1964)
            was a Seattle-area architect. He was born in Hope, New Jersey in 1872, and attended
            Columbia University, where he earned a Ph. B. in Architecture in 1895. He married Clare
            D. Fox in 1915. Albertson moved to Seattle in 1907 as an associate of the New York firm
            Howells and Stokes. During World War I, Albertson established an independent practice,
            A.H. Albertson and Associates, which became Albertson, Wilson and Richardson in 1924.
            After the end of World War I, Albertson also formed the partnership Howells and
            Albertson. Between 1939 and 1949, Albertson was also the architect for the Washington
            State office of the Federal Housing Authority. He was also a member of the Federal Fair
            Rentals Commission between 1917 and 1919, and the chairman of Seattle's Building Code
            Commission in the early 1920s. He was a member of the American Institute for Architects,
            and was made a fellow in 1934. Among other buildings, he designed Everett City Hall, the
            Medical Dental Building, the Montlake Bridge, the Northern Life building, St. Joseph
            Catholic Church, the Metropolitan Tract, and several buildings for the University of
            Washington in Seattle.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv14636">Abraham Horace
              Albertson papers (Manuscript Collection 0516)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Thomas T. Aldwell scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1893-1944</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Thomas T. Aldwell scrapbooks
            contain clippings about the construction of the Elwha Dam in Port Angeles, Washington;
            Aldwell's various personal pursuits (ranging from real estate and business ventures to
            his work with the Port Angeles Chamber of Commerce, as well as his negotiations with the
            National Park Service); the development of the port in Port Angeles; and Aldwell's
            political career. In addition to material documenting the Olympic Power and Development
            Company, notable items include a transcript of a broadcast featuring Aldwell on the
            radio show <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Greater Washington Hour</title> in
            September 1941. Each of the three loose-leaf volumes features a typescript index to the
            clippings it contains, as well as to some correspondence that may have been moved to
            Aldwell's papers. The fourth volume, which is larger in format, also has a similar
            index.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Thomas Theobald Aldwell was born
            in Toronto on June 14, 1868, was trained as a banker, and became a public official,
            businessman, power company executive, and civic leader. In 1890, he moved to Port
            Angeles, Washington, where he became a successful real estate investor and, between 1894
            and 1908, served as Clallam County auditor, deputy customs collector, and chairman of
            the Clallam County Republican Party. Aldwell founded (and was the vice president and
            general manager of) the Olympic Power and Development Company, whose earnings funded
            Aldwell's dream project, the building of a dam on the Elwha River. The Elwha Dam was
            completed in 1913 and provided power to Port Angeles, Port Townsend, and the Bremerton
            Navy Yard. Aldwell was president of the Port Angeles Chamber of Commerce and the
            district's first port commissioner; he also was a leader in the fight to return some of
            Olympic National Park's land to the national forests. At age 82 he published his
            autobiography, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Conquering the Last
              Frontier</title>. Aldwell died several years later in 1954.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv68072">Thomas T. Aldwell
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4082)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John Beard Allen obituaries and clippings
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1903-1915</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Bound negative photostats of
            leaves from a scrapbook primarily containing obituaries for John B. Allen, including the
            text of the eulogy given by Judge Thomas Burke at the State Bar Association. The
            original scrapbook probably was compiled by Allen's youngest daughter, Harriet P.
            (Allen) Collins, who, according to a note in pencil on the volume, loaned the originals
            in July 1949 (presumably for the purposes of copying). In addition to the obituaries,
            the scrapbook contains a few clippings of a later date, including a 1915 article which
            discusses a proposed gift of land in Seattle's Bitter Lake neighborhood, which Allen's
            widow intended to donate to the Women's Century Club to be named in Allen's honor and
            dedicated to philanthropic purposes.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> John B. Allen (1845-1903) was a
            lawyer, a delegate from the Washington Territory, and the first United States Senator
            for Washington State. He was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana, where he attended Wabash
            College. He later served as a private in an Indiana regiment for the Union Army during
            the Civil War. Allen earned a law degree from the University of Michigan and was
            admitted to the bar in 1869. In 1870, he moved to Washington, where he practiced law in
            Olympia. He moved to Walla Walla in 1881. From 1875 to 1885, Allen served as the United
            States Attorney for the Washington Territory. Allen also acted as the reporter for the
            Territory's Supreme Court from 1878 to 1885. He was elected as the Republican delegate
            to Congress for the Washington Territory in 1889, and then as a United States Senator
            later that year. He served in the Senate until 1893, when the Washington legislature
            failed to elect a Senator. Although he was appointed to fill the post by then-governor
            John McGraw, Allen was not permitted to qualify when he presented his credentials. Allen
            then moved to Seattle, where he returned to practicing law with the firm Struve, Allen,
            Hughes &amp; McMicken. He died suddenly on January 28, 1903, from complications relating
            to a heart condition.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of Mrs. Walter G.
            Collins in July 1949.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv01962">John Beard Allen
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4688)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">American Red Cross Society scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1917-1922</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The American Red Cross Society
            scrapbooks are largely the work of an unknown compiler; the second volume includes a
            note that it was assembled by the First Aid Division on behalf of Dr. Sharples (possibly
            Casper W. Sharples). Although the dates have been removed from most of the clippings,
            scrapbook volume "1" was created after World War I and emphasizes the activities of the
            Red Cross and the importance of public health awareness during peace time. In addition,
            there are several articles on the dangers of drowning. The volume labeled "2" primarily
            details the activities of the American Red Cross during the last three months of World
            War I, the aftermath of the war, and the 1918 influenza outbreak. This includes
            clippings specifically about the American Red Cross Northwest Division, as well as
            images of citizens in Seattle receiving care for influenza at the Red Cross
            Headquarters. Dates of certain articles have been handwritten in pencil. The final
            volume (labeled "3") contains the earliest-dated material of the set. It covers Red
            Cross activities between November 2 and December 3, 1917. Topics of the clippings
            include donations, public health, war news, Christmas, and deeds of the American Red
            Cross. Many are specifically about the American Red Cross in Washington State.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Historical Note: </emph> The Northwestern Division of the
            American Red Cross Society covered the region encompassing Washington, Oregon, Idaho,
            and the territory of Alaska, although hundreds of local chapters operated throughout the
            Pacific Northwest. During World War I and immediately after, the Division's headquarters
            was located in the White Building at Fourth Avenue and Union Street in downtown Seattle.
            The focus of the Red Cross during these years was on the aftermath of World War I, as
            the organization worked to bring relief to the allied countries (through donated
            clothes, etc.) and to raise money. All aid to Europe was conducted through the Military
            Relief Department. Specific activities in the Pacific Northwest included relief efforts
            in the wake of local tragedies such as fires and epidemics, assisting disabled soldiers
            with care and employment, and delivering Christmas trees and presents to the needy.
            These activities all fell under the Civilian Relief department.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edwin G. Ames scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1898-1928</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The first volumes of the Edwin G.
            Ames scrapbooks primarily contain clippings related to Washington banks (1914-1918), the
            lumber industry (1908-1912), voting returns, the Republican party, and agendas from the
            annual meetings of the Pacific Coast Lumber Manufacturers Association (1898-1909).
            Another scrapbook contains extensive material on the 1912 presidential election and the
            Bull Moose Party, as well as articles about the timber industry and labor unions. The
            final scrapbook includes miscellaneous political materials and articles on Seattle
            history (1912-1928).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Lumber company executive, banker,
            and political activist Edward Ames (1856-1935) was the manager of the Pope &amp; Talbot
            interests in the Puget Sound region and a leading figure in the Seattle business
            community in the early twentieth century. Born in Maine, he was a cousin of Captain
            William Talbot, a co-owner of the Pope &amp; Talbot companies. In 1881, he went to work
            for Pope &amp; Talbot's subsidiary, the Puget Mill Company at Port Gamble, Washington.
            He married Maud Walker, who was the niece of Edwin's superior, Cyrus Walker, and a Pope
            &amp; Talbot stockholder. When Maud's mother died in 1919, the couple inherited a
            fortune, which was administered as the Walker-Ames Company with Edwin as president.</p>
          <p> In the 1890s, Ames led the drive to modernize the mills to reduce waste and to meet
            the demand for specialized sizes of high-quality lumber. He was active in the Pacific
            Coast Lumber Manufacturer's Association and its successor, the West Coast Lumbermen's
            Association. Ames was a political conservative who supported reforms that benefitted the
            timber industry. In 1911, he successfully led the effort to pass a workers' compensation
            program. Although Ames shunned political office himself, he was a key financial backer
            of conservative Republicans in state and local politics. In addition, Ames served on the
            board of directors of three large Seattle banks. When his wife died, Ames moved and
            donated his Seattle house to the University of Washington to become the official
            residence of its president. He left his personal papers and his collection of over 3,000
            volumes to the school. His will created the Walker-Ames Foundation, a fund which still
            finances numerous programs.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv27033">Edwin Gardner
              Ames papers (Manuscript Collections 3820 and 0446)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">C.L. Andrews scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1921-1933</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The C.L. Andrews scrapbook
            contains newspaper clippings and typescripts about Alaska and the Arctic. They include
            clippings about Arctic explorers, Alaskan pioneers, gold mines and miners, Alaska
            history, railroads, travel, and prominent Alaskans. There are numerous clippings about
            Roald Amundsen, the Italia disaster, and "Klondike Kate" (Kathleen Rockwell). The
            scrapbook also includes typescript copies of "True story of exploits and death of 'Soapy
            Smith'" published in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Dawson Weekly
              News</title>, a letter from Lenore H. White about Vilhalmur Stefansson, "Jack Smith,
            prospector" published in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Alaska
              Weekly</title>, and notes about the addresses, the Alaska railroad, and Alaska
            stories. Correspondents include Lenore H. White, the librarian of the Seattle Chamber of
            Commerce's Alaska Department.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Clarence Leroy Andrews (1862-1948)
            was born in Ashtabula County, Ohio, on October 19, 1862. He moved to Oregon with his
            family in 1864. After graduating from United Brethren College in 1882, he briefly worked
            as a postal clerk in Seattle before establishing a homestead in eastern Oregon. From
            1890 to 1897, he lived and worked in Seattle as a deputy in the King County auditor's
            office and owned a small print shop. Andrews visited Alaska in 1890, and returned in
            1897 as part of the Duke of Abruzzi's climbing expedition to Mount Elias on the
            Canadian-Alaska border. He remained in Alaska after the expedition's completion, working
            in the Customs Office at Sitka, Skagway, and Eagle for a decade. While there he studied
            photography, Alaskan history, and Russian. He came back to Seattle in 1909 as part of
            Alaska's contingent at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition. He returned to Alaska in
            1915 as a journalist and a photographer for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Alaska-Yukon</title> magazine and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Alaska
              Daily Empire</title>. Between 1923 and 1929, he traveled throughout the Arctic as a
            surveyor for the School and Reindeer Service for the Alaska Bureau of Education. In his
            later years, Andrews wrote about Alaska and the Eskimos and translated several Russian
            works about Alaska. He died in Oregon in 1948.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv49664">Clarence Leroy Andrews
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4797)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv77291">Clarence Leroy Andrews
              photographs (Collection PH0520)</extref>.</p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John Denny Ashby scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1887-1923</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The John Denny Ashby scrapbook
            contains photographs, clippings, letters of condolence, and other items related to the
            1904 drowning death of John Denny Ashby, as well as items related to the deaths of other
            members of the Denny and Ashby families. The scrapbook seems to have been assembled in
            one of Ashby's medical school notebooks, as traces of his handwritten definitions of
            medical terminology appear in the background on many pages. The scrapbook also contains
            photographs of Ashby's boyhood home in Pomeroy, Washington, and of the beach on Long
            Island in New York where he drowned while trying to save his fiancé, Ada Elizabeth
            Oughtred. Letters of sympathy written to Ashby's parents, John J. Ashby and Mary Denny
            Ashby; obituaries; and articles about the drowning tragedy are affixed in the scrapbook,
            as are several of Ashby's own notes, writings, and speeches. Toward the middle of the
            scrapbook, other obituaries and articles about the Denny and Ashby families begin to
            appear, including one for Jennie Ashby, John Denny Ashby's older sister who died of a
            heart condition in 1887 at the age of fourteen; Arthur A. and David T. Denny; John J.
            Ashby, Denny Ashby's father who died in 1914; and Mary Denny Ashby, who died in 1923.
            There is also a handwritten log of the births and deaths in the Denny and Ashby
            families, and the beginnings of a family history. It is not clear who compiled the
            scrapbook.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> John Denny Ashby, often called
            "Denny," was born on February 8, 1876, in Garfield County, Washington, to John J. Ashby
            and Mary Denny Ashby, who was the niece of David and Arthur Denny of the famed Denny
            party who first settled on the land that would become Seattle. Denny graduated from
            Pomeroy High School in 1895 and became the first person born in Garfield County to
            receive a Bachelor's degree after finishing his studies at Wesleyan University in
            Montana. In 1900, Denny entered medical school in New York City at the New York
            Homeopathic Medical College. While vacationing with his fiancé, Ada Oughtred, in
            Babylon on Long Island, New York, tragedy struck when both she and Denny were drowned in
            an unusually large and strong ocean wave on August 2, 1904. Denny would have graduated
            from medical school in 1905. After the death of his mother, Mary Denny Ashby, in 1923,
            Denny's boyhood home in Pomeroy, Washington, was converted to a community library
            dedicated to his memory.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Elizabeth Ayer scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1917-1919</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Elizabeth Ayer scrapbook
            covers Ayer's tenure as a student at the University of Washington's Department of
            Architecture, although it appears to have been compiled by Ayer at a later date. It
            includes depictions of her life as a student, as well as minimal newspaper coverage of
            women in architecture. Students Marshall Gill, Wally Strang, Sam Chinn, Buck Bradley,
            Bob McClelland, Frederick Lockman, Joe Skoog, Rosalie Haas, and Jannus Bonnell are
            featured prominently, as is Carl Frelinghausen Gould (1873-1939), the founder of the
            Department of Architecture at the University of Washington. The scrapbook contains
            candid photographs of architecture students studying and at leisure. Additional
            photographs depict the students' architectural plans and school projects. Many of the
            photographs have been annotated by Ayer.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Elizabeth Ayer (1897-1987) was the
            first female graduate of the University of Washington's architecture program and the
            first female architect registered in Washington State. Ayer was born in Thurston County,
            Washington, in 1897. She received her degree in 1921 and worked for several
            architectural firms after graduation. In 1922, she moved to New York City to work for
            the firms of Cross &amp; Cross, Grosvenor Atterbery and Andrew Willatsen. She then
            returned to Seattle, where she joined the firm of Ivey &amp; Riley. In 1940, Ayer
            started her own architectural firm with fellow University of Washington graduate and
            architect Rolland Lamping. Ayer's architectural style combined elements of modernism
            with more traditional, historical styles. Many of her homes were characteristic of the
            Colonial Revival style. Some of her more prominent Puget Sound designs include the
            Langdon C. Henry residence, the Seattle Children's Home, the Winston W. Chambers
            residence, and the Albert Schafer Castle. Ayer retired in 1970 after practicing
            architecture for nearly 50 years. She died in 1987.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv19692">Elizabeth Ayer Letter
              to Norman Johnston (Manuscript Collection 3981)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv84030">Ayer Family papers
              (Manuscript Collection 2020)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Gus and Leander Backman Swedish Tercentenary
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1938</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Gus and Leander Backman
            Swedish Tercentenary scrapbook contains clippings of articles that chronicle the
            preparations for Seattle's tercentenary celebration of the first Swedish settlement in
            the United States in 1638. The main celebration was held over the weekend of July 9-10,
            1938, but many other events and festivities happened throughout the spring and summer of
            that year and are chronicled in this scrapbook. Articles in this scrapbook originate
            from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Star</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Ballard Tribune</title>, and the local Swedish newspaper, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Svenska Tribunen</title>, among others. The articles
            range in date from April 8, 1938 to July 8, 1938, and are not arranged chronologically.
            This scrapbook also follows the tercentenary celebrations in New York City and Delaware
            (the home of the original settlement), which members of the royal family of Sweden
            attended to help commemorate the occasion. An inscription on the first page of the
            volume indicates that the scrapbook was a gift to the library from brothers Gus and
            Leander Backman in 1956.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph>Gustaf Arvid Backman was born in
            Sweden in 1883 and immigrated to Seattle in 1915, where he became a businessman. He was
            naturalized as a United States citizen in 1941. Franz Leander Backman was born in Sweden
            in 1888 and immigrated to the United States in 1915 with his brother. He became a
            citizen in 1931, and lived until 1980. Gus Backman served on the Executive Board of the
            Swedish Tercentenary Association of Seattle and Vicinity. He also was cast in the lead
            role in the pageant held at the Civic Auditorium on July 9, 1938, and served as an
            announcer for the "Allsvensk Dag" festival. </p>
          <p><emph render="underline"> Historical Note: </emph> The Swedish Tercentenary Association
            of Seattle and Vicinity was formed in 1937 to plan local area celebrations in
            commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the first Swedish settlement in the United
            States. The group initially was comprised of fifty-eight Swedish churches, lodges and
            other organizations. The main events of the festival, which took place on July 9 and 10,
            1938, included a large pageant at the Civic Auditorium in Seattle and an outdoor
            celebration held at the Vasa park resort on Lake Sammamish.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of G &amp; L Backman in
            1956.</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clarence B. Bagley scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">14 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph>Washington state newspaper
            clippings</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Clarence Bagely (1843-1932)
            arrived in Seattle in 1860. He became a clerk in the Surveyor General's office in 1866,
            shortly after his marriage to Alice Mercer. After this he spent time as a publisher
            before being elected to the House of Delegates of the City Council in 1890. From 1893
            until his appointment as Secretary of the Board of Public Works in 1900, he worked in
            the City Comptroller's office. He continued as Secretary of the Board until his
            retirement in 1929.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv62261">Clarence Bagley Papers
              (Manuscript Collection 0036)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv82104">Clarence B. Bagley
              Photograph Collection (Collection No. PH0160)</extref></p>
        </note>
        <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Access Copy: </emph><extref href="https://orbiscascade-washington.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01ALLIANCE_UW/1juclfo/alma99121415300001452">Also available on microfilm in the University of Washington Libraries
              Microforms/Newspaper Division under microfilm number A2254</extref>.</p>
        </altformavail>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Harold Balazs scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1953-1976</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Harold Balazs scrapbook
            contains photocopied newspaper articles about the works of Spokane, Washington artist
            Harold Balazs. The scrapbook chronicles his exhibitions in various Spokane galleries, as
            well as his public works throughout the Pacific Northwest. Most of the articles
            originate from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Spokesman Review</title>,
            the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Spokane Daily Chronicle</title>, and the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title>. The last pages of the
            scrapbook contain various articles about Balazs' immediate and extended family,
            including a page of ancestry notes.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Harold Balazs (b. 1928) is a
            Spokane, Washington-based artist most well-known for his public projects located
            throughout the Pacific Northwest. Working mainly in sculpture, Balazs' works utilize a
            wide range of materials and media, including metal, wood, concrete, and more. In the
            1950s, Balazs began collaborating with architects on murals and sculpture for both
            public and private spaces, and by the mid-1960s was considered a leader in public and
            architecturally-integrated art. His experience earned him three terms as a Washington
            State Art Commissioner. Many of Balazs' pieces can be seen throughout the city of
            Spokane, as well as in Seattle and across the region. His paintings and his signature
            enamels on steel are also featured at a number of galleries throughout the Pacific
            Northwest. Balazs graduated from Washington State University in 1951 with a Bachelor's
            degree in art.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clarence M. Barton scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1875-1964</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> This scrapbook contains newspaper
            clippings of articles written by Clarence M. Barton. The majority of the articles
            pertain to the Territory of Washington. Several articles discuss the great fire that
            destroyed Seattle on June 6, 1889, as well as the events leading up to Washington's
            statehood on November 11, 1889. It is unclear in which newspaper these articles
            appeared, although a single 1889 clipping is annotated " <title linktype="simple" render="italic">San Francisco Chronicle</title>." Some of the earlier articles may
            have come from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Washington Daily
              News</title>. An article referencing "Barton's legislative hand-book and manual of the
            State of Washington," which chronicled the first session of the Washington State
            legislature in 1889, is also in the scrapbook, as well as an article about Clara Barton,
            founder of the American Red Cross. It is unclear if there was any relationship between
            Clarence Barton and Clara Barton. </p>
          <p> The remainder of the scrapbook contains a few items of ephemera from Barton and his
            associates, including an 1891 receipt with the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Olympia Tribune</title> letterhead. Also laid in is Blanche Barton Livesley's note
            about the gift, dated 1964, and a July 1915 souvenir booklet on the exhibition of the
            Liberty Bell at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition held in San Francisco,
            California (probably removed from a different scrapbook).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Newspaper writer and editor
            Clarence M. Barton (1841-1893) was born in New Jersey and served in the Civil War from
            1865 to 1869. After the war, he lived in Washington, D.C. with his wife, Virginia,
            before settling in Tacoma around 1886. In Washington, he wrote articles for many local
            papers and magazines on a variety of topics, but mainly about the Pacific Northwest,
            including the great Seattle fire of 1889 and Washington's transition to statehood in
            that same year. Barton, who had been the city desk editor for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Tacoma Ledger</title> for several years, was made
            managing editor of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Olympia Tribune</title>
            in 1891. As secretary of the first state senate, he also created a handbook for the
            State of Washington, which chronicled the very first session of the legislature.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walter B. Beals scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1902-1948</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Walter B. Beals scrapbooks
            contain mainly newspaper clippings and photographs documenting Beals' military service
            in World War I and the Washington State National Guard, as well as his campaigns and
            appointments to become a King County Superior Court and Washington State Supreme Court
            judge. The first volume chronicles Beals' service, starting with his first enlistment in
            Seattle in 1902, his progression from second Lieutenant to Captain from 1909 to 1914,
            his promotion to Major in the Judge Advocate General Department in 1915, and his call to
            federal service on August 21, 1917. The scrapbook also contains many photos of Beals'
            service with the National Guard of Washington with handwritten dates ranging from 1909
            to 1916, including images from the Seattle Preparedness Parade of June 1916. The
            remainder of the album features ephemera from Beals' service in the First World War. </p>
          <p> The second volume documents the hotly-contested campaign for Superior Court Judge for
            the State of Washington in 1926. Inside the front cover, this scrapbook also contains a
            copy of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Military Government Journal</title>
            from March 1948, with a personal note to Beals from author Cecil F. Hubert, regarding an
            article on the trials at Nuremberg, on which Beals presided from 1946-1947. The final
            volume contains photos and articles covering various aspects of Beals' life. It includes
            images of his military service during World War I, such as King Albert I of Belgium
            surveying and addressing the camp (1919), and President William Howard Taft. Also
            represented is his 1928 appointment to the Washington State Supreme Court, including the
            original letter for the appointment signed by Governor Roland H. Hartley. The volume
            also holds several newspaper articles about Beals as an avid collector, ranging in date
            from 1925 to 1927.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Access Copy: </emph><extref href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/ref/collection/pioneerlife/id/28682" show="new" actuate="onrequest">View the the first volume</extref> of this series on
            the Libraries Digital Collections site.</p>
        </altformavail>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Walter Burges Beals (1876-1960)
            had a distinguished career as an attorney, army officer, and judge, but he also become
            one of the most prominent private collectors of manuscripts and rare books in the
            Pacific Northwest. He practiced law in Seattle, served in the military during the First
            World War, and worked as a King County judge, Washington State Supreme Court judge, and
            Chief Justice of the Court. Judge Beals was the Presiding Judge at the International
            Military Tribunal I, from 1946-1947. He retired in 1951.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv47470">Walter B. Beals
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0126)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Dagmar W. Betzholtz scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1930-1932</unitdate>
          <langmaterial>Material is in Swedish and English.</langmaterial>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Dagmar W. Betzholtz Swedish
            scrapbook contains clippings of articles, poems, and comics related mainly to Sweden,
            Scandinavia, and notable Swedish-Americans. The scrapbook appears to have been
            re-purposed from a ledger album. Some of the material is in Swedish. While the exact
            dates of the articles in the album are unclear, there are several references to the rise
            of the Nazi party in pre-World War II Europe, as well as articles about the 20th
            anniversary of the Titanic disaster of 1912. Titles of publications have been removed
            from the majority of clippings, although there is one reference to the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Svenska Amerikanaren Tribunen</title> and one to the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Christian Science Monitor</title>. </p>
          <p> In addition to the articles, there are copies of photographs of various national parks
            and other sites, including the Rocky Mountains and Mount Rainier. There is also a copy
            of a Norman Edson tinted photo of Mount Rainier. Towards the end of the album, there are
            copies of prints of historic world architecture, presumably from a tourist or travel
            magazine. The album apparently was compiled by Dagmar W. Betzholtz, but the only
            indication of her connection with the scrapbook is the Library's notation in pencil on
            the margin of the first page of the album.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Swedish immigrant Dagmar Willova
            Betzholtz (1873-1968) came to the United States in 1908 and resided mainly in Seattle,
            Washington until her death. Betzholtz declared her intention to become a citizen of the
            United States in 1936. Also known as "Willow," she worked as a landlady and was a maid
            at the Olympic Hotel for many years.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John E. Boyer scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1933-1950</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> This scrapbook on commercial
            development and investment opportunities in The Dalles, Oregon, is composed of newspaper
            clippings relating to a variety of business concerns in that city and the surrounding
            region. Among the activities documented in the scrapbook are transactions and reports
            involving the Great Southern Railroad Company (later the Dalles Company), the First
            National Bank of Portland (Dalles branch), a variety of Columbia River projects
            (including the Bonneville and Dalles dams), "trackless trolleys," transportation routes,
            and the wheat trade in Wasco County. While this scrapbook may have been maintained by
            Washington State attorney and real estate developer John E. Boyer to track his own
            investments or those of competitors, there are no clippings that specifically mention
            Boyer or his more well-known businesses. Aside from the clippings, the scrapbook
            contains one paper placemat from the Hotel Dalles coffee shop, which includes a map of
            the area that has been annotated in ink. Partially indexed, the scrapbook contains one
            pagination sequence, followed by additional inserted leaves (numbered and unnumbered),
            possibly from another scrapbook.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Although active in the real estate
            business in Seattle, John Edward Boyer (1866-1961) was a lawyer and businessman born in
            Walla Walla, Washington who also was engaged in agricultural financing and other family
            concerns in eastern Washington, principally the Baker-Boyer National Bank. It was
            Boyer's father, John F. Boyer (1824-1857), who, in 1870, had co-founded the bank, which
            grew out of a general store in Walla Walla that he ran initially for business partner
            D.S. Baker. Although he was the youngest of the five Boyer sons, it was John E. who
            oversaw most of the Boyer family businesses and finances in Washington State. In 1898,
            he volunteered for service in the Spanish-American War, becoming a Commissioned Officer
            in Company M of the First Washington Infantry, U.S.V. (United States Volunteers). Boyer
            kept a diary of his time in the Philippines. After the war, he lived in Seattle for many
            years, managing several properties as the president of the Interlaken Land Company
            (approximately 1907-1934). Boyer Avenue East in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle
            is named after his family.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv77197">John E. Boyer
              Papers (Manuscript Collection 0138)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">James E. Bradford scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">and 1 box</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1889-1952</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The James E. Bradford scrapbooks
            cover his tenure as Seattle Corporation Counsel, his campaigns for office, and parts of
            his retirement. The two scrapbooks are largely comprised of newspaper clippings and
            election ephemera from 1911 to 1918 that relate to his campaigns for, and activities as,
            Corporation Counsel. His opponents in the 1916 election, Hugh M. Caldwell, E.H. Guie,
            and Thomas Murphie, also figure prominently in his collection of clippings. Some
            materials belonged to Bradford's wife, Lavena Bradford. </p>
          <p> The first scrapbook volume contains materials relating to Bradford's 1916 campaign for
            Corporation Counsel, predominantly clippings from Seattle area newspapers, but also
            advertisements, flyers, and a sample ballot. These clippings are organized and indexed
            by newspaper. The second scrapbook documents Bradford's elections as Corporation Counsel
            in 1911 and 1912, and his activities while in office. Also included is a box of
            clippings, ephemera, photographs, and some published material. These clippings are
            mainly from Seattle and Bainbridge Island papers dating from 1912 to 1951. Most relate
            to his campaigns for office and his activities while working as Corporation Counsel.
            There are also clippings of obituaries, recipes, horticulture columns, poems, notices,
            and news items about utility rates, the minimum wage, local politics, and voting
            machines. The ephemera includes a receipt, a couple of poems, a birth notice, membership
            cards belonging to Bradford and his wife, the menu from a 1929 Chamber of Commerce
            dinner on Bainbridge Island, and a 1930 program from the Franklin High School
            commencement. Eight photographs, printed on paper from 1907 to the 1930s, are
            unidentified and mostly undated.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> James E. Bradford (1868-1958) was
            a lawyer, public official, and politician in Seattle during the first half of the
            twentieth century. He was born in Minnesota in 1868 and completed his law degree at the
            University of Minnesota in 1894. Bradford moved to Seattle in 1900. He began working for
            the city's Corporation Counsel in 1906 and was elected by the City Council to finish the
            incumbent's term in 1911. He successfully ran for the office in 1912. As Corporation
            Counsel, Bradford handled the city's litigation and the assessment and condemnation of
            property. He evinced a special interest in enforcing the minimum wage, regulating
            utility rates, and fighting graft and prostitution. He held this office until 1916.
            Bradford unsuccessfully ran for Washington State governor in 1916 and for mayor of
            Seattle in 1918 as a Progressive candidate (a reformist off-shoot of the Republican
            Party). He later acted as counsel for the Port of Seattle. During the Great Depression,
            he held state directorships of the National Recovery Act, the Federal Housing
            Administration, and the National Emergency Council. He retired from public service in
            1936 and returned to private legal practice. He retired from the Bar in 1956, shortly
            before his death in Seattle in 1958.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline"> Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv03234">James E. Bradford
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0945)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">J.J. Brenner Oyster Co. scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1922-1989</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These oyster industry scrapbooks
            are comprised of newspaper clippings, correspondence, and photographs, mainly collected
            by Earl G. Brenner. Most of the clippings concern oysters, clams, oyster farming, the
            oyster industry, the history of oysters and oyster farming, advertising, and water
            pollution. The oyster industry's fight with Rayonier over water pollution from its pulp
            mills in the 1950s is prominently featured, as is Hilton's oyster stew. Ephemera
            includes posters, recipe booklets, and government pamphlets, such as "Washington State
            Shellfish" from the Washington State Department of Fisheries. Volumes 1-3 appear to have
            been compiled by Earl G. Brenner, while volume 4 was compiled by Earl R. Brenner. Major
            correspondents include the Washington State Pollution Control Commission.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Historical Note: </emph> The J.J. Brenner Oyster Co. was
            founded in 1893 by John Joseph Brenner in Olympia, Washington. The company flourished
            through the early part of the twentieth century, passing into the hands of J.J.
            Brenner's son, Earl G. Brenner (1893-1969). He sold many of his oyster beds in the
            1960s, due to the economic woes afflicting oyster growers. In 1967, Earl G. Brenner's
            son, Earl R. Brenner (1921-2000), took over the family business.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Donated by the Brenner
            family to the University of Washington's Fisheries-Oceanography Library in 1999.
            Transferred to the University of Washington's Special Collections Division in 2000.</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Robert Bridges scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1891-1921</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Robert Bridges scrapbooks are
            comprised of clippings and ephemera related to Bridge's political career. Two of these
            volumes cover his tenure as Port Commissioner in Seattle, Washington, as well as his
            unsuccessful bids to become a United States senator and Washington state governor.
            Scrapbook volume 1 includes only a newspaper version of a speech made by William
            Jennings Bryan during the 1900 presidential election, as well as an undated clipping
            (most likely 1896) containing a speech delivered by Illinois governor John P. Altgeld.
            Volume 2 consists mainly of clippings about municipal ownership. These clippings are
            pasted over leaves in what had been a business ledger (some of the original ledger
            entries are still visible). Both Volumes 3 and 4 include numerous clippings indexed by
            title. In addition to covering aspects of his work with the Seattle Port Commission,
            Volume 3 documents Bridge's later state-level political campaigns and includes some
            campaign ephemera, such as a sample Washington State ballot promoting the Farmer-Labor
            Party. Bridges' obituary is also included. Volume 4 principally covers Bridges' time as
            a Port Commissioner and emphasizes public works projects in Seattle and King County.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Robert Bridges (1861-1921) was born
            in Scotland in 1861. He immigrated to the United States in 1881, moving first to
            Illinois, then to Iowa, and finally to Washington Territory in 1887. He was a coal miner
            and worked in the mines at Black Diamond in King County. During his time in the mines,
            Bridges was a union organizer and remained stoutly pro-labor and pro-union throughout
            his subsequent careers. He moved to Seattle in 1889, where he became a shop-keeper and
            taught himself to read and write. He also acted as the Assistant Superintendent of Sewer
            Construction. In 1893, he changed careers yet again to become a dairy farmer in the
            White River Valley. A member of the Democratic Party, and later a Populist, Bridges was
            elected State Land Commissioner in 1896 after refusing a free ticket from the railroad
            companies and walking to a convention in Ellensburg. With the formation of the Seattle
            Port Commission in 1911, Bridges became a port commissioner. In 1915, he became
            president of the Port Commission. He ran in the primaries for the United States Senate
            in 1916. Bridges resigned from the Port Commission in 1919, and ran for governor in 1920
            on the newly-formed Farmer-Labor ticket. Throughout his political career, Bridges, who
            was frequently called "Bob Bridges," was an advocate of labor and municipal ownership of
            utilities and port facilities. He died on December 2, 1921 in Auburn, Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edwin J. Brown scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1922-1923</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Both Edwin J. Brown scrapbooks
            contains clippings related to Seattle's city government and the mayoralty of Edwin J.
            Brown, who held the position from 1922 to 1926. Articles range in date from June 6, 1922
            to February 26, 1923, and originate mainly from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>, and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Star</title>. Clippings are categorized by topic, with an alphabetical index
            of contents on the first pages of each volume. The articles in the first volume reveal a
            snapshot of city issues in 1922, including the first election of women to city council
            positions, the city budget, the war on narcotics, Prohibition, and the proposal of a
            controversial reduction of the streetcar fare. The articles in the second volume examine
            the city's traffic and dance hall policies, probe into bootlegging and corruption in the
            police department, the implementation of the five cent fare ordinance for the municipal
            streetcars, and other miscellaneous city issues.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Edwin J. "Doc" Brown (1864-1941)
            was a politician, dentist, lawyer, and journalist who served two terms as mayor of
            Seattle from 1922 to 1926. Born in Illinois, he moved to the Northwest in the early
            1900s, where he set up a successful dental business. From 1911to 1912, he was also a
            journalist for the short-lived Seattle newspaper <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Socialist Voice</title> and ran his first unsuccessful campaign for
            mayor on the Socialist platform in 1911. A charismatic and determined man, he won by
            more than 10,000 votes when he ran for mayor as a non-partisan candidate. His election
            came during Prohibition, which became a major law enforcement issue during his tenure
            due to Brown's own position of tolerance (in spite of his being a non-drinker). During
            his second term, impeachment proceedings were brought against Brown, though the
            proceedings never came to fruition. Brown ran for a third term in 1926 but was defeated
            by city councilwoman Bertha K. Landes, who became the first female mayor of a large city
            in the United States.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mrs. Nels Bruseth scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1910-1956</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks contain materials
            related to Nels Bruseth, the history of the town of Darrington, and astronomy. Two of
            the scrapbooks are comprised mainly of clippings from Seattle and Snohomish County
            newspapers, including articles about and written by Nels Bruseth. Many of the articles
            concern topics including forestry, skiing, parks, and artists. In addition to Bruseth,
            many of these articles were written by Margaret Callahan and Lucille McDonald. The third
            scrapbook volume, which documents Bruseth's pursuits in astronomy, is in a different
            format and contains several star charts. These scrapbooks were most likely compiled or
            maintained by Nels Bruseth's wife, Beate Faulk Bruseth.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> United States Forest Service
            employee and historian Nels Bruseth (1886-1957) wrote numerous articles about forestry;
            recreation; the town of Darrington, Washington; and the local history of the Snohomish
            County area. Born in 1886 in Stanwood, Washington, Bruseth joined the Forest Service in
            1916 as a trail worker and became a lookout on Mt. Pugh. He later worked as a foreman
            and then the assistant to the District Ranger before retiring from the Forest Service in
            1951. He was among the first to survey the Cascade Crest trail. He also was an amateur
            painter, anthropologist, photographer, botanist, geologist, and musician. He published a
            small book, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Indian Stories and Legends of the
              Stillagaumish and Allied Tribes</title> (1926), which went through several printings.
            Bruseth spent much of his adult life in Darrington, Washington, where he was considered
            the town historian. Many of his articles appeared in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Arlington Times</title> during the 1940s and 1950s. In 1921, Bruseth
            married Beate Faulk (1898-1975), with whom he honeymooned on Mount Pugh; a brief account
            of their courtship is included in an article by Byron Fish.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv12869">Nels Bruseth
              writings, correspondence and scrapbook of botanical specimens (Manuscript Collection
              0228)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John Bufvers scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">18 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1914-1970</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The John Bufvers scrapbooks are a
            set of spiral-bound, cellophane-covered notebooks containing general newspaper clippings
            about Swedish-American and Swedish matters, as well as Northwest wildlife. Many of the
            items are annotated in ink by Bufvers. A single book (volume 16) contains photocopies of
            illustrations and a typescript of a piece on Swedish miners in Alaska, most likely
            written by Bufvers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph> Swedish American gold miner and
            amateur naturalist John Bufvers (1888-1979) was born on Buvenas farm in Bohslau, Sweden,
            on November 8, 1888. He served in the Swedish Cavalry between 1906 and 1909. Bufvers
            immigrated to the United States in 1910 and became a naturalized citizen in 1914. He was
            drafted into the United States Army in 1918 and served in the United States 14th
            Infantry during the First World War. Before and after his service in the army, Bufvers
            traveled throughout Alaska as a gold miner. He later worked for the United States Forest
            Service and the Ketchikan Pulp Company. In the 1960s, he settled in Seattle, Washington,
            where he wrote several accounts of his adventures in Alaska, some of which were
            published. Bufvers died in Issaquah, Washington on January 10, 1979.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv15744">John Bufvers
              papers (Manuscript Collection 1981, 1989)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Stimson Bullitt scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1994</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbook of letters, photographs,
            and tributes to Bullitt from family and friends, presented to him by his daughters on
            his 75th birthday.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Stimson Bullitt was born in 1919.
            He attended Yale University and the University of Washington Law School, and was
            admitted to the Washington State Bar in 1949. He served in the Navy during World War II
            and won a Purple Heart. In 1952 and in 1954 he made two attempts to run for Congress. He
            authored three books, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">To Be a
              Politician</title> (1959), <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Ancestral
              Histories of Scott Bullitt and Dorothy Stimson</title> (1994), and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">River Dark and Bright</title> (1995). He served as
            President of the Bullitt Company from 1955-1965, and of the family's business, KING
            Broadcasting Co., from 1961-1971. He was president of Harbor Properties in Seattle from
            1972-1996, and chaired its board from 1996-2001. Stim Bullitt passed away on April 19,
            2009 at the age of 89.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv48956">Stimson Bullitt
              papers (Manuscript Collection 5297)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Thomas Burke scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1910</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Thomas Burke scrapbook
            contains newspaper clippings about Burke's unsuccessful bid for the United States Senate
            in 1910.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Judge Thomas Burke (1849-1910) was
            a central figure in the political and economic life of Washington State and Seattle for
            nearly fifty years. He moved to Seattle in 1875, where he opened a law office. In 1876,
            he married Caroline E. McGilvra and was elected to serve as a probate judge for King
            County, serving two terms. He was active in politics and was the Democratic candidate
            for Territorial delegate to Congress in 1880 and 1882. He opposed the anti-Chinese riots
            in 1886. In 1888, he was temporarily appointed to the Supreme Court of the Washington
            Territory and held the office until 1889. In 1910, he unsuccessfully ran for United
            States Senate in the Republican primary.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv77651"> Thomas Burke
              papers (Manuscript Collection 1483)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles "Tiny" Burnett scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1906-1908</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Charles "Tiny" Burnett
            scrapbooks relate to Burnett's role as manager of the Lois Theatre in Seattle,
            Washington. Reviews, actor profiles, and advertisements for shows comprise the bulk of
            the material. Volume 2 also contains an alphabetical index of productions that took
            place in 1908, accompanied by Burnett's impressions of the shows' audience size and the
            audiences' levels of enthusiasm. Advertisements for the Lois Theatre are featured
            prominently in all 3 volumes, although newspaper clippings comprise the bulk of the
            collection. Volume 1 predates Burnett's employment with Pantages. Volume 2 is inscribed
            by Burnett on the flyleaf and contains a few handbills.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Charles "Tiny" Burnett (1888-1974)
            was a musician with the Pantages and Orpheum vaudeville circuits based in Seattle,
            Washington, from 1908 to 1933. Born in St. Joseph, Missouri, Burnett moved to Tacoma,
            Washington in 1908. Later that same year, he was employed as the manager of the Lois
            Theatre in Seattle, which was owned and operated as part of the Pantages Circuit. During
            this period, both dramatic productions (for example, the Pantages Players stock company)
            and vaudeville programs were presented at the Lois. After 1933, Burnett worked on
            Hollywood film soundtracks before moving to Bremerton, Washington in 1941. Burnett then
            became a restaurateur, operating Tiny's Restaurant in Bremerton until around 1949.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of Barbara Kleiner in
            1999.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv79656">Charles "Tiny"
              Burnett photograph collection (Collection No. PH0569)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Iver W. Carlson scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1919-1958</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Iver W. Carlson scrapbooks
            contain newspaper clippings, correspondence, and ephemera related to veterans and
            University of Washington alumni. Carlson left a typescript note in front of volumes 1,
            2, 4, and 5 that outline the scrapbooks' contents, as well as typescript notes about
            many of the clippings and ephemera. Volume 1 is dedicated to clippings, ephemera, and
            correspondence about veterans of the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I,
            and World War II. It includes funeral notices, poems in honor of veterans by Nick Kenny,
            invitations to reunions, sheet music, newsletters from the American Legion, photographs
            of Carlson and other veterans, and typescript biographies. </p>
          <p> Volume 2 contains materials about University of Washington alumni, their wives and
            families, City Light employees, and copies of alumni newsletters. Volume 3 comprises two
            folders of material. One of these folders is titled "Welton Becket has destiny on his
            side." It includes clippings about Becket, a University of Washington graduate, as well
            as programs from basketball and football games between the University of California, Los
            Angeles and the University of Washington. The second folder contains newspaper clippings
            and ephemera about Becket, buildings designed by Becket, veterans, UW alumni, and other
            recipients of the Purple Heart. </p>
          <p> Volume 4 is chiefly comprised of ephemera collected during Carlson's time at the
            Veterans' Affairs facility at American Lake and includes bridge scores, menus, Christmas
            cards, and programs. It also contains loose clippings about Becket, funeral notices, an
            election poster from the 1920s, and a copy of a 1919 "In Memoriam" program.</p>
          <p> Volume 5 contains alumni newsletters and clippings about University of Washington
            alumni and faculty. Correspondents include Brigadier General Fred Llewellyn, Arthur
            Campbell, Herbert Hyatt, Hylas and Jessie Henry, and Charles Pennington.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Iver W. Carlson (1895-1972) was a
            soldier in the First World War and a Seattle City Light employee who took an interest in
            veteran's affairs and military history. Born in Boulder, Colorado, Carlson moved between
            Washington state and Colorado several times during his childhood years. In 1915, he
            enrolled at the University of Washington as a pre-Law student. He joined the National
            Guard in 1916 and served in the United States Army during World War I in the 41st and
            then the 1st Infantry Division. Carlson was wounded in action in July 1918, for which he
            received a Purple Heart in 1945. After the war, he worked for Seattle City Light and
            resumed his studies at the University of Washington, graduating with a degree in
            business administration in 1922. Between 1930 and 1944, Carlson lived at the Veterans'
            Affairs facility at American Lake, Washington. He subsequently moved to Los Angeles,
            California, where he died in 1972.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Rleated Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv29858">A Private in
              World War I manuscript by Iver W. Carlson (Manuscript Collection 4702)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Central Seattle Community Council Federation
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1946-1952</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Photographs, by-laws, meeting
            minutes, program fliers, and clippings about the Central Seattle Community Council
            Federation.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Community Council
            Federation (SCCF) was one of the nation's oldest and most active coalitions of community
            associations. The organization advocated for a range of causes, including but not
            limited to highway construction, zoning, land use, and air and noise pollution. The
            council went on sabbatical in January 2015. The Central Seattle Community Council
            Federation represents a merger of the Central Area Community Council and the Jackson
            Street Community Council. The merger was formally approved in February 1967.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv95435">Central Seattle
              Community Council Federation Records (Manuscript Collection 1801)</extref>. Accession
            1801-004 includes a microfilm copy of the scrapbook.</p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chicago, Milwaukee &amp; Puget Sound Railway Company
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1908-1914</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph>The Chicago, Milwaukee &amp; Puget
            Sound Railway Company scrapbook contains newspaper clippings and some ephemera relating
            to the construction and development of its Pacific Coast extension (from Missouri), the
            "New Steel Trail," and its impact on the Tacoma area.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Chicago, Milwaukee &amp; Puget
            Sound Railway Company ran from the Midwest to the Pacific Northwest. It was planned
            between 1901 and 1906, built between 1906 and 1909, and completed on March 29, 1909 when
            the final rail was placed at Snoqualmie Pass. It became the third railroad to connected
            Seattle to Eastern Washington. The railway was later renamed as the Chicago, Milwaukee,
            &amp; St. Paul Railway.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv07699">Chicago,
              Milwaukee &amp; Puget Sound Railway Album (Collection No. PH0260)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">City Panhellenic Association scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1938-1954</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The City Panhellenic Association
            scrapbook contains newspaper article clippings, yearbooks, programs, and photographs
            relating to Seattle's City Panhellenic Association during the years 1938-1954. Articles
            printed in local newspapers (mainly the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title> and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Times</title>) showcase the fundraising and charitable events organized by the group,
            including teas, luncheons, and fashion shows. This scrapbook also contains the City
            Panhellenic Association yearbooks for the years 1941 to 1954, which compile information
            about the participating sororities and their delegates. There are also several black and
            white photographs in the scrapbook which show a Panhellenic exhibit from 1952, and
            members at various events in 1953. Finally, there is a typescript history, dated 1954,
            of the founding of sororities on the University of Washington campus, signed by Pearl
            McDonnell (a charter member of Delta Gamma and City Panhellenic Association member), as
            well as a 1954 letter from Jessie E. Padelford commenting on the founding of City
            Panhellenic.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The City Panhellenic Association was
            founded in 1922 by Jessie E. Padelford (Sigma Kappa), who served as its president during
            its first two years of existence. The Association established a central office for all
            sorority alumnae groups on the University of Washington campus in Seattle. In its early
            years, City Panhellenic was concerned with sorority house standards and the welfare of
            their residents. As its membership grew, the organization became involved in numerous
            philanthropic activities.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv08587">City Panhellenic
              Association minute book (Manuscript Collection 4634)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Maurice Codd trial scrapbook</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1922</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>Volume 1 – Spokane Daily Chronicle; Volume 2 – The Spokane Press</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> This scrapbook chronicles the
            fraud trial that followed the Maurice Codd/Frank P. Brinton murder case through articles
            from local press coverage in <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Spokane Daily
              Chronicle</title> and <title linktype="simple">The Spokane Press</title> dated October
            23, 1922 to January 9, 1923.</p>
          <p>Unrelated volumes were used to create the scrapbooks by pasting articles and headlines
            of the local Spokane press coverage onto the pages of the original text. Additionally,
            the scrapbook marks the dates of the articles throughout the volumes in print above or
            around the pasted articles and headlines, and newspaper headline and title clippings are
            pasted on the covers of the volumes to name the newspaper from which the clippings were
            taken and the Codd trial as the subject matter.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph>In February 1922, Maurice Patrick
            Codd, a former medical student at Northwestern University, was charged with the murder
            of Frank P. Brinton. It was alleged that on February 1, 1922, Codd threw Brinton, a
            soldier, down three flights of stairs at a Spokane, Washington hotel. While he was found
            not guilty later that year, the trial spawned an additional trial in which sixteen
            people, including three defense attorneys, were charged with perjury or witness
            tampering. Seattle attorney Walter S. Fulton was brought to Spokane to prosecute these
            cases.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Hiram Conibear scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1906-1916</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Hiram Conibear scrapbooks
            contain article clippings, photographs, and ephemera related to the University of
            Washington crew teams from 1906-1916, while under the direction of Coach Hiram Boardman
            Conibear. The items in the first volume are arranged mainly in chronological order,
            ranging in date from December 2, 1906 to June 2, 1910. Both the men's and women's crew
            teams are represented. Several articles chronicle the disbanding of the freshmen women's
            team in the fall of 1908. There are also numerous photographs of the teams and a letter
            to Conibear from a female athlete thanking him for his support and tutelage. This volume
            also contains a few articles about other UW sports teams, most notably a section on the
            football team and its coach Gilmour Dobie. </p>
          <p> The second volume contains article clippings and photographs related to the University
            of Washington crew teams between May 5, 1910 and May 25, 1916. It opens with photographs
            of the Stanford/University of Washington race on May 26, 1910; subsequent articles
            detail the races and regattas for each season during those years. These are arranged in
            loose chronological order. Other articles detail the plight of the women's crew team,
            which was banned beginning in the 1910-1911 season due to the strenuous nature of the
            sport and the lack of a coach and proper training quarters. Later articles suggest that
            the women's team was renewed sometime in 1915. After a winning season on the West Coast
            in the spring of 1913, the men's team was able to raise money in order to compete for
            the first time on the East Coast. They participated in the Poughkeepsie Regatta, where
            they came in third place. In 1914, the UW crew team again entered the Poughkeepsie
            Regatta despite scrutiny over the ages and weights of its team members, and came in 5th
            place. The remaining articles detail the specific races in each season and discuss the
            planning stages of a Seattle-based regatta for which East Coast teams were invited to
            attend in the summer of 1916.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Hiram Boardman Conibear (1871-1917)
            was the athletic trainer and coach of the crew team at the University of Washington from
            1906-1917. He introduced a new type of stroke labeled the Conibear stroke, which used a
            shorter stroke than the typical Oxford style. In 1913, Conibear and his crew team were
            the first West Coast team to compete in the prestigious Poughkeepsie Regatta. Prior to
            coming to the UW, he trained the successful Chicago White Sox baseball team in 1906.
            Conibear died at age 46 after falling out of a fruit tree at his Seattle home.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
          <p><emph render="underline">Custodial History: </emph> The Hiram Conibear scrapbooks were
            formerly kept with the Clarence (Hec) Edmundson scrapbooks.</p>
        </custodhist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles T. Conover scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1941-1956</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks primarily contain
            clippings of Conover's newspaper column, "Just Cogitating," from the 1940s and 1950s.
            Both volumes include a small number of clippings about Conover. Volume one also contains
            a small notepad with a rough draft for a column, as well as a few short notes of
            correspondence. As its title implies, "Just Cogitating" touched on a wide range of
            topics; however, the history of the Pacific Northwest, the state of Washington, the city
            of Seattle, and the University of Washington are frequent subjects.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Charles Tallmadge Conover
            (1862-1961) was a businessman and newspaper columnist. After working as a journalist in
            New York State for two years, Conover moved to British Columbia. He then worked briefly
            for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Tacoma Ledger</title> (1887-1888) and
            even more briefly as the city editor for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>. In 1888, he formed Crawford &amp; Connor with
            another <title linktype="simple" render="italic">P-I</title> reporter, Samuel L.
            Crawford. Crawford &amp; Conover were real estate and financial brokers, and after a
            slow start, became quite successful. Crawford &amp; Conover were responsible for a
            national campaign advertising Seattle and Washington State, and Conover is credited with
            coining "The Evergreen State" as Washington's nickname. He also advocated for the name
            Mount Rainier in 1917 before the United States Geographic Board. After retiring from
            real estate in 1941, Conover returned to writing and penned a column entitled "Just
            Cogitating" for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title>.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv15875">Charles Tallmadge
              Conover papers (Manuscript Collection 1052)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv10954">C.T. Conover photograph
              collection (Collection No. PH0503)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">S.G. Cosgrove scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1907-1909</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The S.G. Cosgrove scrapbook
            contains article clippings, photographs, letters, and ephemera related to the campaign,
            election, and subsequent death (while in office) of Governor Samuel Goodlove Cosgrove of
            Washington State. Articles in the scrapbook are arranged mainly chronologically and
            range in date from May 17, 1907 (with an early announcement of Cosgrove's run for
            governor in the Republican primary) to March 31, 1909 (with articles about his funeral).
            The clippings are from a variety of Washington State newspapers. Also included is a
            letter appointing Cosgrove's son, Howard, as secretary to the governor signed by the
            Secretary of Washington State, Samuel Nichols, on January 26, 1909. Finally, there is a
            photo printed with blue ink on cloth of a group of young athletes, probably a football
            team. The scrapbook, which includes an alphabetical index of newspapers represented by
            the clippings, was likely compiled by donor George C. Kinnear's parents or grandparents
            (Kinnear was the son of Roy J. Kinnear and Samuel G. Cosgrove's daughter, Myrn
            Cosgrove).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Samuel Goodlove Cosgrove
            (1847-1909) was the sixth governor of Washington State, although he served for only two
            months due to his death from illness. Born in Ohio, Cosgrove served as a Union officer
            in the Civil War and worked as a teacher before moving to Pomeroy, Washington, in 1882.
            He was mayor of Pomeroy for five terms, while also practicing the law. In 1908, he ran
            for governor of Washington State in the Republican primary and won after a tally of
            second-choice candidates showed he had the majority vote. Cosgrove won the gubernatorial
            election in November 1908, but shortly thereafter fell ill from Bright's disease.
            Cosgrove entered a therapeutic hospital in Paso Robles, California, but made the long
            train trip to Washington State for his inauguration on January 27, 1909. After
            appointing lieutenant governor, Marion E. Hay, to serve in his place during his leave of
            absence, he made the return trip to Paso Robles. Cosgrove succumbed to his disease on
            March 26, 1909, and his body was returned to Washington to be buried in the Masonic
            Cemetery in Olympia.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph>Gift of George C. Kinnear in
            1971.</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Crawford &amp; Conover scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1888-1932</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks are chiefly
            comprised of newspaper clippings of Crawford &amp; Conover's advertisements for
            properties, rentals, and insurance. There are also clippings about Seattle, real estate,
            property values, and buildings. Volume 5 also contains a couple of circular letters
            advertising Crawford &amp; Conover's services, as well as a letter from N.J. Levinson
            complimenting them on the "smoothness" of their initial advertising campaign.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Crawford and Conover, Inc. was a
            Seattle real estate firm established in 1888 by two reporters from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>, Samuel L.
            Crawford and Charles T. Conover. Crawford and Conover engaged in real estate, rentals
            and property management, fire insurance, mortgage loans, and investments. Conover is
            credited with coining the nickname "The Evergreen State" as part of the company's
            national campaign advertising the state of Washington and the city of Seattle. After
            Crawford's death in 1916, Conover continued running the firm until his retirement in
            1941.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv15875">Charles Tallmadge
              Conover papers (Manuscript Collection 1052)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv01397">S.L. Crawford
              Washington State Photograph Album (Collection No. PH0063)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Samuel L. Crawford scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1872-1927</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Four boxes of leaves removed from
            the original scrapbook volumes. The material consists primarily of newspaper clippings
            relating to Seattle pioneers and includes items from a column in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> written by
            Crawford entitled "Noted by the way" (1896-1897). The scrapbooks themselves may have
            been compiled by Mrs. Samuel L. Crawford (Clara M. Crawford, 1857-1930); the second and
            third volume in particular contain items related to the Seattle social scene and other
            material that postdate Samuel L. Crawford's death.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Samuel Leroy Crawford (1855-1916)
            had a varied career in journalism, politics, and real estate in Washington State and
            played an active role in the development of Seattle in the late nineteenth and early
            twentieth centuries. He got his start learning the printing trade with the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Washington Standard</title> newspaper in Olympia. In
            1875, after being elected assistant clerk of the Washington Territorial House of
            Representatives, Crawford first visited Seattle as part of a delegation. He was
            impressed with the business opportunities offered by the city and decided to relocate,
            eventually taking a job as pressman on the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Daily Intelligencer</title> newspaper. Crawford remained associated with the paper
            for several years in a number of capacities, becoming half-owner with Thomas W. Prosch
            around 1879. Two years later, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Intelligencer</title> merged with the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Daily
              Post</title> to become the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title>. In 1888, Crawford left the newspaper business to start a
            lucrative real estate and financial firm, Crawford &amp; Conover, with another former
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">P-I</title> journalist, Charles Tallmadge
            Conover.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv01397">S.L. Crawford
              Washington State Photograph Album (Collection No. PH0063)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
        <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Access Copies:</emph>
            <extref href="https://orbiscascade-washington.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01ALLIANCE_UW/1juclfo/alma99146160690001452">A microfilm copy of the scrapbooks is available in the University of Washington
              Libraries and must be used in place of the originals.</extref>
          </p>
        </altformavail>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Paul Dubuar scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">120 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1930s</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks contain newspaper
            clippings relating to events in Washington, Oregon, and elsewhere in the Pacific
            Northwest.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Born in Seattle in 1917, Paul
            Dubuar graduated from the UW in 1937 with a teaching degree. He enlisted in the Navy in
            1942, but was found unfit for sea duty. He then enlisted in the Army Transport Service
            and spent the rest of World War II in the Pacific, including a visit to southeast
            Alaska. He was wounded in the Phillipines. In 1947, he entered graduate school at the UW
            where he studied education. He taught at a school for the blind in Vancouver, WA. In the
            1970s he worked at the Bon Marche as a custodian and was a union representative. He
            retired in 1985 at age 72.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials:</emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv02957">Paul Dubuar
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4356)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Clarence S. "Hec" Edmundson scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">7 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1904-1955</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Clarence S. "Hec" Edmundson
            scrapbooks is an intentionally-assembled collection of volumes documenting his career as
            an athlete and coach. The first volume contains clippings of articles related to
            Edmundson's athletic career through to his coaching years, mainly at the University of
            Idaho, Texas A &amp; M, and the University of Washington, through 1930. A second volume
            is comprised of clippings, mostly loose. The few articles that are affixed are dated
            mainly between 1952 and 1955, during Edmundson's last years coaching. Among the many
            loose items are two Pacific Coast Olympic Basketball Trials programs from 1936, a
            large-format photograph of the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games in Los Angeles, a
            certificate of achievement from the Ale and Quail Club, and a photograph from 1913 of a
            University of Idaho javelin thrower.</p>
          <p> Volume 3 covers track meets and other University of Idaho events during Edmundson's
            undergraduate years. The earliest article, from November 1904, details his performance
            on the debate team. Other clippings chronicle Edmundson's bid for the 1908 Olympic Games
            in London, England. A fourth volume includes clippings and ephemera related to Edmundson
            and the University of Washington track and basketball teams that he coached for nearly
            three decades. Articles are dated mostly from the 1930s; however, there are loose
            clippings of articles tucked into this volume that are dated as late as 1943. Also
            included is a brochure in Swedish (presumably from the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm,
            Sweden) and a ticket to the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, California, which
            Edmundson attended as a spectator. </p>
          <p> The Spiked Shoe Club volume covers activities of this track and field group, which was
            coached by Edmundson. Charter members of the club are indicated in the opening pages of
            the scrapbook, which begins with the formation of the club in 1927. Also included are
            signatures from members of the club through 1931; this material is selectively indexed.
            A sixth scrapbook volume was compiled by Jack Coplen and Harry Galloway to document the
            1938-1939 University of Washington basketball team season. The final volume is a guest
            ledger for the 1948 testimonial dinner for Edmundson held at the Edmond Meany Hotel on
            February 5, 1948. These autographs are from former University of Washington basketball
            athletes who had trained under Edmundson between 1921 and 1947. This volume is also
            selectively indexed and includes the signatures of such noteworthy guests as Royal
            Brougham, the sports editor of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Clarence S. Edmundson (1886-1964)
            was a prominent track and field athlete and coach in the Pacific Northwest, and
            participated in the 1912 Olympic Games in the 800 and 400 meters. Upon his return from
            the games, Hec Edmundson became an athletic coach at his alma mater, the University of
            Idaho, from 1912 to 1915. Edmundson also briefly coached at Texas A &amp; M University
            before accepting a permanent position as track and field coach at the University of
            Washington, where he would remain from 1919 until his retirement in 1954. While at UW,
            Edmundson also coached the basketball team from 1921-1947.</p>
          <p>Two volumes marked "U of W Crew" previously stored with this set have been separated as
            the Hiram Conibear scrapbooks.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv58941">Clarence Edmundson
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0355)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv45892">Edmundson Photograph
              Collection and University of Washington Sports Photographs (Collection No.
              PH0158)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Belle Egge scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1881-1954</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Belle Egge scrapbook contains
            newspaper clippings, mainly undated, about Washington State history and, in particular,
            the pioneer days of Seattle. Dated clippings span the years 1881-1948, and the layout of
            individual pages is augmented by the inclusion of Christmas and Easter seals or parts of
            greeting cards. In addition to covering Seattle history, some of the clippings are from
            Norwegian-language papers and deal with Scandinavian celebrities, including Sonja Henie.
            Among the other topics represented are the British royal family and the Dionne
            quintuplets. The scrapbook, which has been rebound in library buckram, includes a tipped
            in sheet, dated April 1954, which indicates that the item had been donated by "Miss
            Isabelle Egge" and had been assembled "while she was recuperating from a broken
            leg."</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Belle Egge (1865-1959) was a
            Norwegian American dressmaker who spent much of her adult life in Washington State and
            took an interest in local history, with an emphasis on her pioneer heritage. Born as
            Isabelle (various spellings), but better known as Belle, she was raised on a farm near
            Albert Lea, Minnesota, on November 10, 1865, the daughter of Norwegian immigrants Ole P.
            and Barbara Egge. The Egge family first arrived in the Seattle area in October 1881, and
            purchased a house on 6th Avenue and Stewart Street, which was being rented at the time
            by a widow with five children. Rather than turn them out, the Egges let the family
            remain in what developed into a combined household. In 1884, Ole Egge took up a land
            claim near Friday Harbor on San Juan Island. He, his wife, and Belle lived on the island
            before disposing of the property, while the others remained in the Seattle house. Belle
            and her parents returned to Seattle around July 1889. After he and his wife returned
            from travels, Ole Egge built a new house in Seattle, where the family lived until 1894,
            when the property was seized for the construction of Westlake Boulevard. The Egge family
            next took up residence at a house on First Avenue West and Republican Street, which was
            sold by Belle after the rest of the relatives living with her had passed away. Belle
            Egge spent the final years of her life in the Ebenezer Home for the Aged in Poulsbo,
            Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>Manuscript autobiographical account, dated 1951, by Belle Egge, <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv655730">Pacific Northwest
              biography pamphlet files (Manuscript Collection 6268)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Joel Edward Ferris scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1890-1957</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Joel Edward Ferris scrapbook
            contains newspaper clippings and a few pieces of correspondence. The newspaper clippings
            generally concern Northwest rivers and harbors, especially the Lake Washington Ship
            Canal in Seattle and Yaquina Bay in Oregon, and engineering projects between 1890 and
            1895. Many of these clippings also refer to Thomas W. Symons, captain of the Army Corps
            of Engineers, who was in charge of many of these projects. It also includes a postcard
            from W.L. Bretherton to the Port Blakely Mill Company regarding an order for rails, and
            a manuscript note pasted over a clipping about Symons' report on Yaquina Bay. Finally,
            there is a clipping of an article written by Ferris about Symons, "First scouting this
            region in 1881 ... Colonel Symons foresaw Spokane's future," which was published in the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Spokesman-Review</title> in 1957.
            Correspondents include W.L. Bretherton.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Washington State banker Joel Edward
            Ferris (1874-1960) was born in Illinois in 1874. He was educated in California, attended
            Carthage College, and earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois in
            1895. From 1895 to 1897, he worked as a law clerk and a bank clerk. He then worked as an
            investment banker in Kansas City, St. Louis, and London. In 1908, Ferris came to
            Spokane, where he continued to work as a banker. He married Clara Hughes in 1914. He
            became the chairman of the Spokane and Eastern Division of the Seattle-First National
            Bank in 1945. He was state chairman for the first and second war bond drives. He was
            also affiliated with the Salvation Army, Whitman College, the Eastern Washington State
            Historical Society, and the Friends of the Library of Washington State University.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">First Community Development scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1952-1953</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> This scrapbook of clippings about
            studied communities (primarily Port Angeles and Winlock, Washington) was likely compiled
            by one of the people who headed the study.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Fisheries - Oceanography (UW) scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">19 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1937-1955</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks include
            information on the Pacific Northwest fishing industry, hydroelectric power, and the
            construction of the Grand Coulee, McNary, and Dalles Dams. They contain newspaper
            clippings, personal and business correspondence, legislative material, and
            advertisements.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv46441">University of
              Washington College of Fisheries album (Collection PH0202)</extref> ; <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv64559">University of
              Washington, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences records (Collection
              UA00448)</extref> ; <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv15832">University of
              Washington, School of Oceanography records (Collection UA00450)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Florence Crittenton Home of Seattle
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1935-1969</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Florence Crittenton Home of
            Seattle scrapbook consists of a set of leaves removed from a scrapbook which contain
            newspaper clippings and other promotional coverage of the Florence Crittenton Home of
            Seattle, as well as copies of early by-laws, corporate documents, photographs, and
            pamphlets from the facility. There is also considerable newspaper coverage of a 1949
            "baby market" scandal involving two other Northwest maternity homes not affiliated with
            Crittenton. A photocopy of 1981 conference proceedings from the Northwest Women's
            Heritage Conference is also included with the scrapbook. These proceedings discuss the
            historical role of the home.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Florence Crittenton Home of
            Seattle, which operated from 1899-1973, was a housing facility for single mothers
            located six miles south of Seattle. The facility was part of a chain of Florence
            Crittenton Homes, which were located in 50 cities across the U.S. The homes were founded
            by Charles Crittenton, a wealthy New York druggist who was part of a reform movement to
            end prostitution and moral vice. The Florence Crittenton Homes originally provided
            assistance to prostitutes, but later expanded its mission to include a wide variety of
            concerns, including homelessness, women's health, domestic abuse, and assistance for
            single, pregnant women and single mothers. The Florence Crittenton Home of Seattle
            served mainly as a maternity home, where young women would live during the latter parts
            of their pregnancies and up to three months after giving birth. Children born in the
            Florence Crittenton Home were either placed for adoption or were kept with their birth
            mothers. During the first half of the 20th century, the home's services were in high
            demand and the facility was expanded several times, operating at a maximum capacity of
            200 in 1963. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, as the social stigma surrounding
            single parenthood lessened, the demand for the home's services decreased. In 1973, the
            United Way stopped funding the Florence Crittenton Home of Seattle because of lack of
            need. The facility closed on March 15, 1973.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Clark Fonda scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1897-1937</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The William Clark Fonda scrapbooks
            primarily contain clippings and ephemera about the history of the Klondike Gold Rush,
            Seattle local history, and Fonda's other interests and writings, including clippings of
            the column "Sourdoughs Who Have Made Good," a series of articles that appeared in the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>. Other
            topics covered in the scrapbooks include Fonda's return trips to Alaska in the 1930s,
            his sitting for sculptor Alonzo Victor Lewis, postcards and other ephemera from the
            towns of Fonda and Fultonville, New York (where Fonda was raised), various Alaska Yukon
            clubs of which Fonda was a member, Klondike Kate Rockwell and Alexander Pantages,
            International Sourdough Reunion of 1935, and motion pictures and movie stars. Many of
            the articles are about current news, crime, or human interest stories.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> William Clark Fonda (1858-1938),
            also known as "Skagway Bill," was an adventurer and early gold prospector during the
            Klondike Gold Rush of 1896-1899. Born in the town of Fonda, New York, he left at age
            seven to help build the Erie Canal. By age nine, he was painting the Brooklyn Bridge,
            and by age 21, he owned a steam boat company operating on the Hudson River. In 1888, he
            took a job on a ship that sailed around the tip of South America to Seattle, where he
            settled and lived much of his life. When word of the discovery of gold in Alaska reached
            Seattle, Fonda headed to Skagway in 1897, where he developed much of the early city.
            While he never struck it rich, he spent many years in Alaska helping to build the Alaska
            Railroad, schools, and hospitals. In Seattle, he was a painting contractor and an active
            member of the Seattle chapter of the Alaska-Yukon Pioneers (AYP). He was also a fixture
            in the sourdough parade in Seattle, an annual event commemorating prospectors and the
            Gold Rush. Despite his lack of formal education, Fonda was known to be quite the writer
            and poet, contributing to several newspapers and publications. He is also famous for
            being the model for which artist Alonzo Victor Lewis made two sculptures: one, called
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Prospector</title>, stands outside of the
            Pioneer Home in Sitka, Alaska, and a smaller version, which is affiliated with the
            Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park in Seattle.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Horton C. Force scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1900-1912</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Horton C. Force scrapbooks are
            filled with clippings about plays and actors, playbills, opera bills, recital programs,
            and programs from the Seattle Symphony and vaudeville programs. Also included are a
            program from Barnum &amp; Bailey's Circus, a catalog of the First Annual Fall Exhibition
            by the Society of Seattle Artists, cinema programs, and other theater ephemera. Most
            materials are from or about Seattle theaters and productions, but there are also
            materials from theaters in Chicago, New York, and Boston.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Seattle attorney Horton Caumont
            Force was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on December 20, 1878. He attended Harvard University
            and received his L.L.B. from the Harvard Law School in 1903. Force then moved to
            Seattle, where he began practicing law in 1904. He served as an officer in the United
            States Army during World War I. He was also a member of the Episcopalian Church, the
            Seattle Municipal League, and a trustee of the Seattle Art Museum.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv08020">Horton Force
              letters and dissertation (Manuscript Collection 4731)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Frederick &amp; Nelson newspaper clipping
            scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">68 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1940-1988</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Frederick &amp; Nelson
            newspaper clipping scrapbooks contain newspaper articles that mention Frederick &amp;
            Nelson, as well as print advertisements placed by Frederick &amp; Nelson, from April to
            July 1946 and from 1948 to 1988. The albums also contain mailers sent by Frederick &amp;
            Nelson from 1948 to 1949 and in 1954. These clippings were collected by the company and
            are arranged variously by geographic market, by ad campaign, and by date. A handwritten
            ledger containing "window invoices" and "window capital charges" for 1940 and "section
            1010 inventory" for 1942 to 1945 is also included. The volume numbers in this inventory
            were assigned by the cataloger to follow as closely as possible the chronology
            represented by the albums. Titles given in quotes were those assigned by Frederick &amp;
            Nelson staff. Supplement 1 is a ledger; supplement 2 is a list of the volumes.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Frederick &amp; Nelson department
            store was founded in Seattle in 1890 by Donald E. Frederick and Nels B. Nelson. It began
            as a second-hand household furnishings business before expanding into a full-line
            department store by the early 1900s. The store was sold in 1929 and became a division of
            Chicago's Marshall Field &amp; Company. Frederick &amp; Nelson remained relatively
            autonomous until the 1960s, though Marshall Field moved in slowly, allowing it to expand
            across the Puget Sound region. From 1978 to 1980, the company grew quickly through
            acquisition and construction, from four stores in greater Seattle to fifteen in the
            Pacific Northwest. In 1982, Marshall Field &amp; Co. was purchased by Batus, Inc., of
            Louisville, Kentucky. Batus sold Frederick &amp; Nelson in 1986 to a partnership of
            Seattle investors, the F &amp; N Acquisition Corp., headed by Basil D. Vyzis. In 1989,
            David A. Sabey, a Seattle real estate developer, purchased the company, which by that
            time consisted of eleven department stores and six clearance centers. Frederick &amp;
            Nelson entered Chapter Eleven bankruptcy proceedings in 1991, and finally closed in
            1992.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials:</emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv73641">Martha E. Brune
              Frederick &amp; Nelson Photograph Collection (Collection No. PH0138)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Friends of the Market scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">14 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1911-1976</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Friends of the Market
            scrapbooks contain material created and collected by this historic preservation advocacy
            group. The scrapbooks document the group's pivotal role in the civic battles over
            efforts to save Seattle's Pike Place Market from demolition as part of various urban
            renewal projects proposed during the 1960s. Although the collection includes clippings
            from 1911 and 1956, the bulk of materials date from 1962-1976 and comprehensively
            document the Friends of the Market's formation and early activities. </p>
          <p> Although most of the scrapbooks represent a single year of the group's activities,
            four scrapbooks (Volumes 7-10) cover the year 1971, during which time the Friends of the
            Market participated in a successful campaign to place an initiative to save the Market
            on the ballot; these volumes also document the passage of the initiative, its aftermath,
            and funding for the Market's subsequent renovations. Other subjects treated in some
            detail in the scrapbooks include urban planning and renewal, historic preservation,
            farmers' markets, farmers and vendors at the Pike Place Market, Pioneer Square, and city
            politics. The scrapbooks mainly contain newspaper and magazine clippings, ephemera,
            correspondence, and photographs, but also include some unusual individual items, such as
            a poem about the Market entitled <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Conundrum at
              Pike Place Market</title> by Sonia Gernes (Volume 7).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> The Friends of the Market advocacy
            group was founded in 1964 by Robert Ashley, architect Victor Steinbrueck, and Allied
            Arts of Seattle in response to plans to raze the Pike Place Market and build garages and
            office buildings over the site. The Friends raised funds and campaigned to prevent the
            Market's demolition and to encourage its designation as a historic district in the late
            1960s and early 1970s. The Friends were later part of the Citizens' Alliance to Keep the
            Market Public during the 1989-1991 battle over the sale of the Market to the Urban
            Group. Two members of the Friends of the Market were appointed by the mayor to serve on
            the Market's Historic Commission, which has authority over design and use of space in
            the market, in order to maintain its historic character.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of Victor Steinbrueck
            in 1972 and 1978.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv10427">Friends of the Market
              records (Manuscript Collection 1985)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv62947">Victor Steinbrueck
              papers (Manuscript Collection 3252)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">B.W. Frisbie scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1888-1933</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The B.W. Frisbie scrapbooks
            contain negative photostats of newspaper articles pasted into ledger books. The articles
            focus on life in the Pacific Northwest and the Kittitas Valley, with many stories from
            Ellensburg newspapers <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The New Era</title>,
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Ellensburg Capital</title>, and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Evening Record</title>. Other clippings come
            from newspapers such as <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Washington
              Farmer</title>, <title linktype="simple">The Weekly Oregonian</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Methow Valley Journal</title>, and Vancouver,
            British Columbia's <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Daily Province</title>. Many
            articles feature biographies and obituaries of early Pacific Northwest pioneers and the
            history of the Kittitas Valley. It is not clear how the name "B.W. Frisbie" became
            attached to the scrapbooks. Brief references to Walter Frisbie appear on page 31 of
            volume 1 and on page 1 of volume 2. It is likely that he and/or his wife were the
            compilers of the scrapbooks.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Walter Frisbie (1859-1946) was born
            in Sidney, Iowa, and moved with his family to the Kittitas Valley in 1872. He
            established his home in Winslow, Washington, in 1888, and farmed in the Fairview
            District for many years. In later years he owned and operated the old Forest House, a
            boarding house for visitors to Ellensburg. Walter's wife, Betty Drye Frisbie, died in
            April 1941 and he died at the age of 87 on July 26, 1946.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cora Mae Hall Gavett scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1907-1911</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Cora Mae Hall scrapbooks
            primarily contain clippings related to the University of Washington class of 1911. Hall
            appears mainly to have been interested in compiling information on other students
            (particularly her female classmates) who also came from La Conner, Washington.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> La Conner, Washington native Cora
            Mae Hall Gavett (1889-1976) was a Washington State school teacher who was married to G.
            Irving Gavett, a longtime University of Washington professor of mathematics. As Cora Mae
            Hall, she attended the University of Washington briefly as an undergraduate, but
            ultimately received her degree from Stanford University in 1914. Cora Mae apparently met
            Gavett in Seattle, Washington, where both belonged to the Mountaineers Club; the couple
            married in California in 1921. She worked as a teacher for several years, including a
            stint at the North Queen Anne elementary school, and was actively involved in community
            affairs in Skagit County in the years after her husband's death.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv25677">Irving Gavett
              papers (Manuscript Collection 2318)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
        <processinfo>
          <p><emph render="underline">Processing Note: </emph> The scrapbooks had been mistakenly
            identified with the label "Gavit" for many years.</p>
        </processinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Harriet Geithmann scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1914-1948</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Contains article clippings written
            by Geithmann between 1914 and 1948. They are compiled in mostly chronological order with
            a typed index of articles attached in the front of the scrapbook. Early articles detail
            Geithmann's experiences as a teacher in Hawaii and a "farmerette" in New York State
            during World War I. Geithmann also wrote advertising copy for the automotive industry
            while based in Seattle, and much of her writing from the late 1910s to 1920 is published
            as automobile promotional brochures and articles in car culture magazines, including
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Western Washington Motorist</title>. </p>
          <p> The remainder of the articles in the scrapbook are related to Geithmann's travels in
            North America and around the world; they are published in a wide variety of publications
            such as <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The New York Herald</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Sunset Magazine</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Outing</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">World
              Traveler</title>, and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Outdoor
              Recreation</title>. She also wrote many articles for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title> and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>. The scrapbook also contains one photo, credited
            to Frank Jacobs, of an expedition in Mount Rainier National Park with The Mountaineers,
            an outdoor organization of which Geithmann was a member; and a letter from E.B. Rutter,
            dated May 1947, referencing an article on mountain goats she wrote for Canadian
            Geography. The index also makes reference to another scrapbook volume that was not
            located at the time of cataloging.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Harriet Geithmann (1884-1952) was a
            journalist, travel writer, photographer, and outdoor enthusiast who wrote for various
            magazines and newspapers such as <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Sunset</title>
            and <title linktype="simple">The Argus</title>. In 1916, Geithmann worked briefly as a
            teacher in Honolulu, Hawaii, and wrote about her experience for <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The New York Herald</title>. In 1917, she attended Woodcock Farm in
            New York State to chronicle the Women's Agricultural Camp, a training ground for women
            who would assume farm responsibilities for men serving in World War I. Upon her return
            to Seattle, Geithmann lead the Harvester's League, a similar organization designed to
            serve Washington farms during the war. In the late 1910s through 1920, she wrote
            automotive advertising copy and promotional pieces, publishing articles and brochures
            mainly for and about the Eldridge Buick Company of Seattle, where she served for a time
            as advertising manager. Geithmann applied for a passport in 1920 before an extensive
            journey to Europe and Asia, which would start a lifetime of travels and travel writing.
            As an active member of The Mountaineers, she also wrote extensively about America's
            National Parks, hiking, nature, and the outdoors, particularly in the Pacific
            Northwest.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv91668">Harriet Geithmann
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4652)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Hiram C. Gill scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1909-1916</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks contain newspaper
            clippings about Hiram C. Gill's terms as mayor of Seattle. Volume 3 also contains two
            telegrams and two letters. Volume 6 appears to be a set of original political cartoons
            about Gill and other Seattle politicians by the cartoonist J.R. Hager, who used the
            alias "Dok."</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Hiram C. Gill was the mayor of
            Seattle in 1910 and again from 1914 to 1918. He was recalled during his first term
            because of scandals involving graft, collusion with the Seattle Electric Company to
            raise electrical rates, and for his "open town" policies, which included an expansion of
            brothels, dance halls, saloons and gambling parlors. Dok was the pseudonym for J.R.
            Hager (1858-1932), who was a Seattle dentist-turned-cartoonist who was active in the
            early years of the 20th century. Hager created political cartoons, as well as the
            characters "Dippy Duck" and "Umbrella Man," which he drew for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title> until 1925.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> It appears that the
            scrapbooks are an intentionally assembled collection compiled by the repository. No
            provenance information available.</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Albert J. Goddard scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1913-1937</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Volume 1 contains clippings of
            articles assembled by Mr. and Mrs. Albert J. Goddard related to various topics in
            Seattle's history and development. Articles are not arranged chronologically, but cover
            the period from 1911 to 1932; the majority of the clippings are from the 1910s. Topics
            covered include the Lake Washington Ship Canal, the development of Woodland Park,
            proposals for a city-wide subway system, and issues with the Cedar River during the
            creation of a dam for reservoir water. At that time, Albert Goddard was a Seattle City
            Councilman and participated in the development of many of these plans. </p>
          <p> Volume 2 contains articles about Alaska, the Klondike Gold Rush and the Alaska-Yukon
            Pioneers (AYP), an organization consisting of early pioneers of Alaska. Articles are not
            arranged in chronological order, and range in date from 1917 to 1944. Many of the
            articles are about the anniversary of the Klondike Gold Rush of 1897, including
            Seattle's annual Sourdough parade. </p>
          <p> Volume 3 details the political career of Albert J. Goddard, an early Seattle City
            Councilman. Clippings range in date from 1904 to 1945, and are not arranged
            chronologically. Some of the earliest articles are letters that Goddard submitted to an
            unknown newspaper chronicling his travels around the U.S. in 1904 and 1905. There are
            also clippings of advertisements from his campaign for City Councilman in 1931, which
            mention his long history in Seattle politics, including serving as mayor of Fremont
            before it was annexed by Seattle. The remainder of the scrapbook consists of articles
            related to Alaska and Seattle, including many obituaries of Alaska pioneers and Seattle
            notables, including Edmond Meany, and typewritten poems by Bruce E. Slater, an AYP
            member, including one signed piece. </p>
          <p> Volume 4 contains clippings ranging in date from roughly 1927 to 1940. Topics
            documented include the first airmail sent from Seattle, the elections of Presidents
            Coolidge and Hoover, the flight of Charles Lindbergh, the death of Thomas Edison, and
            clippings related to the various royal houses in Europe. Also included in the scrapbook
            are ephemera which appear to be clippings from greeting cards. </p>
          <p> Volume 5 contains clippings of articles, photos, poems and short stories related to
            Alaska, where the Goddards lived throughout much of the Klondike Gold Rush. Clippings
            range in date from 1911 to 1945 and contain many obituaries for some of the early Alaska
            pioneers. This scrapbook also contains documents and ephemera related to the
            Alaska-Yukon Pioneers (AYP), including meeting and conference information, and a ribbon
            nametag from the 1935 conference held in Seattle.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Albert J. Goddard (1863-1958) was a
            prominent civic leader in Seattle, Washington, and an early adventurer during the
            Klondike Gold Rush of 1897 in Alaska and the Yukon. In 1888, Goddard established Pacific
            Iron Works, a foundry in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle with his brother, Charles,
            and soon became active in city and state affairs. He was the mayor of Fremont before it
            became part of the city of Seattle in 1891. From 1892 to 1894, Goddard was a member of
            the Seattle City Council, and in 1894 and 1895, he was a member of the Washington State
            Legislature. Between 1897 and 1901 he ran a steamboat carrier in the Yukon Territory.
            Upon his return to Seattle, he again became an active member of the Seattle City Council
            from 1908 to 1915, and was heavily involved in municipal development plans for the city.
            In Seattle, Goddard owned a banking company and was a building contractor throughout
            much of the 1920s and 1930s. Goddard was also an active member of the Alaska-Yukon
            Pioneers (AYP), an organization of early Alaska prospectors, and participated in many of
            the "sourdough" events, reunions and conferences.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William H. Gorham scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1907-1934</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Contain newspaper clippings from
            Seattle and national newspapers. Most relate to legal cases, politics, strikes, and the
            Masons. There are series of clippings about the impeachment of Lebbeus R. Wilfley, who
            was a judge on the United States court of China; strikes by the Longshoreman's Union in
            1908 and the teamsters in 1913; and the Potlach riot in 1913.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> William Hills Gorham (1861-1935)
            was born on February 19, 1861, in Sacramento, California. He was educated in Boston and
            Washington, D.C. He briefly worked as a time-keeper on the Canadian railroad and as a
            purser on a Fraser River steamship. Gorham read law with George H. Williams, a former
            Attorney General of the United States and candidate for the U.S. Supreme Court. After
            passing the bar exam, Gorham moved to Seattle in 1884. He first specialized in admiralty
            law and later turned to general practice. He died on April 6, 1935, at his office in
            Seattle.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Maxine Cushing Gray scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">25 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1919-1964</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Maxine Cushing Gray scrapbooks
            primarily document her career as a journalist in Seattle, Washington, and contain
            clippings of reviews and other pieces by Gray that appeared originally in the <title linktype="simple">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Argus</title>, but also include her writings in some other
            publications. Interspersed with Gray's own writings are clippings of other articles of
            interest, as well as a small amount of correspondence, programs, photographs, and other
            material relating to her personal life.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Maxine Cushing Gray (1909-1987) was
            a journalist, editor and passionate advocate for the arts in the Pacific Northwest. She
            settled in Seattle, Washington, in the early 1940s, following her marriage in 1940 to
            engineer Stanley Gray. SHe became a press agent for the Seattle Symphony and a prominent
            fixture on the Seattle arts scene. She served as the music critic for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> (1951-1953), was
            arts editor for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Argus</title> (1954-1974),
            and promoted the arts of the region in many national publications. In 1975, she began
            publishing and editing her own newsletter, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Northwest Arts</title>, which she continued to produce until her death.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv38937">Maxine Cushing
              Gray papers (Manuscript Collection 2682)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Granville O. Haller scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1889-1897</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Primarily contains obituaries and
            other newspaper clippings documenting the deaths of members of Haller's family. The
            majority of the volume consists of reports of the 1889 boating accident off the coast of
            Whidbey Island that took the lives of Haller's eldest son, G. Morris Haller; his cousin,
            Edward Louis Cox (1867-1889); and his friend, Dr. T.T. Minor, as well as notices of
            their subsequent funerals and tributes from the community. The remainder of the
            scrapbook is taken up with obituaries of other Haller family members, including Benjamin
            F. Haller. A final, lengthier section covers the death of G.O. Haller, with numerous
            obituaries, testimonials, and memorial service programs. Contained in a commercial Mark
            Twain's scrapbook (published by Daniel Slote &amp; Co.), it is likely that the volume
            was compiled by G.O. Haller's wife, Henrietta Haller, or another member of the Haller
            family.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Granville Owen Haller (1819-1897)
            was a United States Army officer, Washington State pioneer, and businessman who served
            in the Seminole War and the Mexican War, and attained the rank of captain before he was
            stationed in the Pacific Northwest. There he actively fought Native Americans in the
            1854 campaign against the Snake Indians and the 1855 Winnass Expedition. He also
            participated in the occupation of San Juan Island during the boundary dispute with Great
            Britain. After leaving the Northwest in the 1860s, Haller served under Generals
            McClellan, Burnside, and Hooker during the Civil War. In 1863, on the basis of an
            accusatory letter from a navy officer, Haller was discharged from the army for disloyal
            conduct. During the period of his dismissal, Haller and his family resided in Washington
            Territory, where he involved himself in many business ventures, including a saw mill,
            farming, and a mercantile business. After sixteen years, an act of Congress finally got
            Haller a hearing. In 1879, he was exonerated and reinstated as a colonel. His new
            commission took him away from the Northwest for three years, but upon his retirement he
            settled in Seattle and lived there until his death.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv66583">Granville O.
              Haller papers (Manuscript Collection 3437)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Harper Consolidated Mines scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1912</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Album possibly compiled as a resource to promote a proposed new mining company to
            potential investors. The material is contained in a standard commercial photograph album
            and includes nineteen typescript documents, fourteen affixed photographs (two of which
            are cyanotypes), as well as seven loose photographs documenting activities at Republic
            Camp in Ferry County, Washington. Also tipped in at the front is a three-page typescript
            biography of J. L. Harper extracted from Nelson Wayne Durham's "History of the city of
            Spokane and the Spokane District" (1912). Photographs, several of which are credited to
            F. G. Christian of Spokane, show the presence of Spokane businessmen at the mines and
            "visitors from the East" (including women). The album also contains an image of the
            pouring of molten ore, along with photographs highlighting the landscape of Republic,
            Washington, and some of the mines associated with the Republic Consolidated Mine
            Company, including the Surprise Mine and the Lone-Pine Mine.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> A company (or companies with a series
            of owners) responsible for working different mines in Washington State's Republic Camp
            had existed since 1898 and had been called variations of "Republic Consolidated Mines
            Corporation" throughout its history. John Lawrence Harper, who was the general manager
            of Republic, intended to develop mines and a cyanide mill at Republic Camp, but it is
            not clear that this project ever came to fruition under the name Harper Consolidated
            Mines.</p>
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> John Lawrence Harper (1873-1961)
            was prominently involved in the mining industry, journalism, and other related
            businesses in Eastern Washington state during the first decade of the twentieth century.
            By 1912, he was manager of the Republic Mines Corporation, based out of Spokane,
            Washington, which was was reported to be the largest operating mine in Washington State.
            Harper also served as general manager of the North Washington Power and Reduction
            Company.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Purchased from Tavistock
            Books, 07/20/2010</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Florence M. Hartshorn scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1919-1930</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Florence M. Hartshorn
            scrapbooks are a compilation of material on Alaska. The first volume contains clippings
            of articles, letters, and photographs related to the erection of a monument dedicated to
            the pack horses of the Klondike Gold Rush who perished along the White Pass trail from
            1897-1899. The idea for the monument was developed by Hartshorn. There are many letters
            written by Hartshorn to various municipal and charitable organizations requesting
            donations for the monument. There are also several letters from A.P. Kashevaroff, the
            curator of the Alaska Historical Museum in Juneau, and from C.D. Garfield of the Alaska
            Department of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, who seemed to play a larger role in the
            dedication of the monument. The letters range in date from 1928 to 1930. Photographs of
            the monument and of the dedication ceremony on August 24, 1929 at "Dead Horse Gulch" on
            White Pass, in which Hartshorn participated, are also in the scrapbook. The clippings of
            articles are dated 1928-1929; materials are not arranged in chronological order. </p>
          <p> A second scrapbook contains clippings of articles related to Alaska and the Arctic
            pasted into a copy of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Saturday Evening
              Post</title>. Articles in the scrapbook are dated roughly from 1919 to 1930. They are
            arranged loosely in chronological order. Several of the articles in the beginning of the
            scrapbook detail the adventures of Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson, who claimed to
            have discovered the "blond Eskimos" of Victoria Island, Canada. There are also articles
            about Alaska news and human interest stories, as well as clippings about various Seattle
            lectures sponsored by the Alaska Yukon Pioneers.</p>
          <p> A third scrapbook, which contains clippings of articles related to Alaska pasted into
            a copy of the Woman's Home Companion journal, contains articles detailing human interest
            stories from Alaska, as well as stories reminiscent of the Gold Rush era, including the
            annual Seattle Stampede, an event celebrating the start of the rush to the Klondike in
            1897.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Florence M. Hartshorn (1869-1943)
            was an early Alaskan pioneer and a photographer's assistant during the Klondike Gold
            Rush. Florence and her daughter Hazel arrived in Sitka, Alaska in 1898 at the peak of
            the Gold Rush, and reconnected with her husband who had gone ahead to establish a
            blacksmith shop at Lake Bennett, British Columbia, northeast of Sitka. At Lake Bennett,
            Florence began assisting photographer E.J. Hamacher in 1898. Over the next two decades,
            the Hartshorns lived in both Seattle and Canada. By the late 1920s, the Hartshorns were
            divorced and Florence moved permanently to Seattle, where she was an active member of
            the Ladies of the Golden North, an organization of early women pioneers in Alaska. From
            1928 to 1929, Florence began a successful campaign to raise money for a monument to be
            placed at Dead Horse Gulch in the White Pass, commemorating the thousands of pack
            animals that died transporting supplies to the gold fields.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv10424">Florence M. Hartshorn
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0570)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv41757">Photographs of Florence
              Hartshorn (Collection No. PH1354)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Indians of North America scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1902-1929</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The two volumes of the Indians of
            North America scrapbooks vary considerably in size, but both consist of assorted
            newspaper and magazine clippings about various Native American tribes in Washington
            State. Most of the articles in the first volume do not have dates, but those marked with
            dates are between the years of 1908 and 1919; dated clippings in the second volume are
            between the years of 1902 and 1929. Neither scrapbook is arranged in a chronological
            manner, but instead seem to be roughly grouped by theme. Volume 1 has some focus on
            Native American treaty rights (Clallam tribe's land claims, restoration of irrigation
            water for Yakima tribe, etc.), marriages and deaths of Native Americans, cultural events
            (the building of the largest totem pole on the Tulalip Reservation, the launching of the
            world's largest wooden ship by the Snoqualmie, etc.), and the extinction of certain
            tribes. </p>
          <p> Volume 2 is a ledger book containing clippings that cover Chief Seattle (the
            observation of his birthday and the unveiling of his statue), the various arts of the
            Native American (basket weaving, wood carving, totem poles), and treaty rights. Both
            volumes have some gaps and loose clippings. Many of the empty pages in the second volume
            include children's writing and drawings. Some of these are signed Kathleen or Kathleen
            Lynch, but it is not clear who was the compiler of either volume.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of Mrs. Charles G.
            More</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Industrial expansion scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">38 scrapbooks</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1952-1983</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The Industrial expansion
            scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings and typed summaries about the retail and
            industrial expansion of various businesses, schools, governmental organizations, and
            industries in the Pacific Northwest, with a primary focus on the Puget Sound area. The
            newspaper clippings and summaries chiefly come from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post Intelligencer</title>, and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Daily Journal of Commerce</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <processinfo>
          <p><emph render="underline">Processing Note: </emph> The contents have been removed from
            binders and placed in folders in separate boxes.</p>
        </processinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">C.W. Jennings scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1894-1899</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Volumes 1 and 2 of this
            three-volume set contain clippings about commerce and trade in the United States,
            especially relating to international imports and exports from 1897 to 1899. Topics
            include shipbuilding, trade with China, crops and harvests, livestock, Argentina, Cuba,
            the Philippines, Chile, cocaine, fisheries, maritime law, leprosy, shipping, the
            potential benefits of building a canal in Panama, sugar beets, ocean currents, patents
            granted to women, banking, railroads, and angora goat farming in Africa. Volume 2 also
            includes laid-in notes about breadstuffs exported from the Puget Sound region. </p>
          <p> Volume 3 contains clippings about coal, coal mining, and mines in the United States
            and abroad, with special emphasis on coal mining in western North America. There are
            also many clippings of diagrams and illustrations of mine shafts, mining, and mining
            equipment. Most of the clippings are undated, although one is marked 1894. Although his
            name appears in two of the volumes, it is not clear who C.W. Jennings may have been or
            if he was the creator or indexer of these volumes.</p>
          <p> Volumes 1 and 2 are marked "Commerce" on the spine. Volume 1 is inscribed "Completely
            indexed April 7, 1939", and volume 2, "Completely indexed April 6, 1939" on the front
            pastedown. Both have a note in pencil, "C. W. Jennings, 1898", on the flyleaf. Each
            volume also has a typewritten index that appears to have been tipped into their
            flyleaves after it was created in 1937. Volume 3 is inscribed "Completely indexed April
            7, 1934" on the front pastedown. The index is inscribed in pencil on the pages at the
            front of the scrapbook set aside for an index. The abbreviated title of the newspaper
            and date of publication are written in pencil on each clipping in volumes 1 and 2.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edwin J. Kelly scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1890-1919</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Miscellaneous articles from
            newspapers and magazines, along with a few photographs and illustrations. There is no
            overriding theme, but instead they tend to feature articles that may have been of
            interest to Edwin J. Kelly. Frequent topics include poetry and song, Native Americans,
            the history of the Pacific Northwest and specifically Spokane, scientific discoveries
            and theories, Abraham Lincoln, historical events, obituaries, short funny stories, and
            question and answer articles. Periodically an article or photograph that seems more of a
            woman's interest piece (for example, a photograph of Snow Babies, an article entitled
            "Advice to Girls") appears. It is possible that Kelly's wife helped him in collecting
            the articles or assembling the scrapbooks. Volume 6 contains a few documents relating to
            Kelly's work in the mining industry. Volume 8 includes an article dated Christmas 1919,
            which postdates the death of Edwin J. Kelly. Another person, most likely his wife, at
            the very least helped in the creation of Volume 8 of the scrapbooks.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Mining company official Edwin Jay
            Kelly (1858-1918) was born in New York. In 1891, he married Minnie E. Vest (1868-1957),
            a native of Illinois. Edwin and Minnie settled in Washington State and had at least five
            children, not all of whom survived to adulthood. Edwin J. Kelly worked as an agent for
            the Le Roi Mining &amp; Smelting Company, based in Spokane, which managed claims in
            Rossland, British Columbia.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Donated by Minnie Vest Kelly
            in August 1943.</p>
        </acqinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arthur L. Kempster scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1897-1931</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper article clippings that
            follow Kempster's career and focus on street cars, the power company in Seattle and its
            subsidiaries (whose name changed many times over the years, from Seattle-Tacoma Power
            Company to The Seattle Electric Company to Puget Sound Traction, Light &amp; Power
            Company (Seattle Division), and the New Orleans Railway and Light Company. During
            Kempster's time in Seattle these articles are taken mainly from Seattle newspapers, but
            occasionally are also from newspapers in Everett and Tacoma. After his move to New
            Orleans, the articles move to New Orleans-based newspapers. A few pieces of ephemera
            related to Kempster's private life are also included in the scrapbooks.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Transportation and electric company
            official Arthur L. Kempster (1872-1924) moved to King County, Washington, in 1887. He
            started a job as an office boy in one of the early streetcar systems (later to become
            Seattle Consolidated Street Railway Company) in 1891. His position in the company rose
            as he advanced to the job of cashier and then to bookkeeper. In 1895, he was appointed
            as both auditor and secretary and remained in those positions until 1900. During that
            time the Seattle Consolidated Street Railway Company went out of business and was
            succeeded by the Seattle Traction Company, which then became part of the Seattle
            Electric Company. Kempster took the job of superintendent of transportation for the
            Seattle Electric Company in 1900 and remained there until 1911, when he was promoted to
            the position of general superintendent. In 1912, he became manager and was responsible
            for supervision of the street railways, the Diamond Ice &amp; Storage Company of
            Seattle, a coal mine in Renton, and the light and power furnished by both the company in
            Seattle and the water power plants in Electron, White River, and Snoqualmie. In 1920,
            Kempster moved to New Orleans to head the New Orleans Railways and Light Company.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Purchased from Shorey's in
            1965.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv97784">Arthur L.
              Kempster papers (Manuscript Collection 0565)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arthur I. Launder scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1923-1942</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings relating to
            Launder and his employer (Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company), as well as some of
            the professional and musical organizations with which he was associated from the late
            1920s through the early 1940s. Notable among these groups was the Amphion Society (or
            Seattle Male Chorus), of which Launder was president (1931), and the Seattle Youth
            Symphony Orchestra. In addition to numerous clippings about both organizations, the
            scrapbook includes a few Amphion Society programs. Other items of interest are sets of
            obituaries for Ralph H. Ober (Launder's immediate predecessor as president of the
            Engineers Club and designer of the Aurora Bridge) and composer Edouard Potjes, as well
            as a 1925 program for a special recital held at the Cornish School for the Visiting
            Ladies of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Arthur Irwin Launder (1895-1977)
            was a prominent Seattle engineer and patron of the arts who also was very active in
            promoting the development of the local classical music scene. Launder worked for the
            Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company as a traffic facilities supervisor during the
            1920s. In a professional capacity, he served as president of the Seattle Engineers Club
            and was a member of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Among
            his accomplishments as a civic leader, Launder was a charter member and co-founder of
            the Seattle Philharmonic and Orchestra Society, chair of the founding committee of the
            Seattle Youth Symphony Orchestra, and president of the Amphion Society, a Seattle choral
            group.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv85717">Arthur I. Launder
              architecture course notebook (Manuscript Collection 3843)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mary E. Le Sourd scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">c. 1933-1935</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbook of Seattle history
            (clippings from the "Way Back When" column, some of which are not pasted in); articles
            about homesteaders and pioneers of the Pacific Northwest; Seattle politics and leaders,
            such as Seattle mayor Charles L. Smith; the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU);
            and New Deal programs. There are also several clippings about Franklin Roosevelt,
            Eleanor Roosevelt, and George Kellogg, as well as women the compiler may have admired,
            including Alice Roosevelt Longsworth. It can be inferred that Le Sourd held stock in
            Puget Sound Savings &amp; Loan Association due to the many articles on the association's
            reorganization and payouts.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Mary Ellen Scoonover and husband
            Francis A. Le Sourd moved to Coupeville on Whidbey Island in Washington in 1884.
            Francis, a Civil War veteran who had been a member of Company K of the Twelfth Indiana
            Cavalry, became a successful farmer, prospector, and stock raiser on Whidbey Island. He
            served as Representative to the Washington Territorial and State Legislatures in
            District 50 (Island County) in 1911 and 1913 as a member of the Republican Party. In
            1904, Mary E. Le Sourd served as President of the Island and Snohomish Counties chapter
            of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and later became State Chair of WCTU
            Washington. At the time of her death in 1940, she lived in Prairie, Island County,
            Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Eugene Levy scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1947</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks contain reviews
            of the Orpheum Theater and clippings about the Levy family.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> In 1927, motion picture theater
            promoter Eugene Levy, along with his brother, Aubrey, and his brother-in-law, Isaac
            Cooper, formed the Republic Operating Company and built the Republic Building at Third
            Avenue and Pike Street. In 1945 and 1959, the income from this building was willed to
            three service organizations: the Jewish Welfare Society, the Caroline Kline Galland Home
            for the Aged, and the Seattle Orthopedic Hospital of Seattle.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv22245">Cooper and Levy
              families papers (Manuscript Collection 2366)</extref>, <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv68420">Cooper and Levy
              families photograph collection (Collection No. PH0722)</extref>, and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv11318">Eugene Levy scrapbook
              (Manuscript Collection 4771)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lincoln High School scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1916-1922</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Consist mainly of a large set of
            teachers' bulletins compiled in chronological order during two academic years: September
            5, 1916 to June 11, 1917 (Volume 1) and September 6, 1921 to June 7, 1922 (Volume II).
            These mimeographed bulletins were sent out nearly daily and contain news and regulations
            for both teachers and students. Most bulletins in the first volume also include a list
            of students who were absent or tardy. Periodically, other forms for students were
            included, such as a questionnaire regarding students' interest in participating in music
            classes, a form to be signed by parents allowing students to return home to eat lunch,
            and an athletic eligibility certificate. The style of the bulletins in the second volume
            are more concise and typically run about one to two pages; the bulletin itself is at
            times divided into two parts, a teachers' bulletin and a pupils' bulletin. There are
            also a few loose leaf sheets of folder paper with notes inserted into this scrapbook.
            The Lincoln High School principal in the 1961-1917 academic year was F.E. Clerk;
            1921-1922 saw Karl F. Adams as principal.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Lincoln High School was built as
            Seattle's second High School in 1906. The location on Interlake Avenue in Wallingford
            was chosen because of its central location and proximity to streetcars. The original
            buildings--a 30-room brick building, a study hall, and a gymnasium--were designed by
            James Stephen, with later additions by Edgar Blair in 1914 and Floyd Naramore in 1930.
            Lincoln opened its doors to students in September 1907 with 900 students from the
            University, Latona, Ravenna, Green Lake, Fremont, and Queen Anne districts. Lincoln was
            a three-year high school until 1971, but then changed into a four-year high school.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles A. Lindbergh scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1927</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper and magazine clippings
            (both photographs and articles) about Charles Lindbergh's 1927 transatlantic flight. In
            addition to following his record-making trip, the clippings also cover celebrations of
            and awards presented to Lindbergh, as well as his various goodwill trips, with a heavy
            focus on his trip to Seattle. The creator of this scrapbook left no personal markings to
            reveal their identity.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Fred Lockley scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1901-1913</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings by and about Fred
            Lockley, an Oregon journalist and historian. Also includes clippings of articles written
            by Lockley that were published in various newspapers and journals, as well as a few
            typescript additions of his poetry and prose. From 1905 to 1910, Lockley was the general
            manager of <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Pacific Monthly Magazine</title>,
            and in 1911, he accepted an editorial position with <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Oregon Journal</title>, from which many of the later articles
            originate. It is uncertain who created the scrapbook.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Fred Lockley (1871-1958) was a
            journalist and author of many books on the history of the Pacific Northwest, especially
            Oregon. He was also an antiquarian book dealer. In the first decade of his life, Lockley
            lived in Salt Lake City, Utah; Walla Walla, Washington; and Butte, Montana with his
            parents, Elizabeth Metcalf Campbell and Frederic Lockley, a Civil War veteran and
            newspaper editor. In 1888, Lockley took a position in Salem, Oregon, as a compositor for
            the Capital Journal. He attended Oregon Agricultural College from 1889-1890, then later
            graduated from Willamette University in 1895 with a degree in education. Over the course
            of his career, he wrote for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Salem
              Statesman</title>, <title linktype="simple">Pacific Homestead</title> magazine, the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">East Oregonian</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Pacific Monthly</title> magazine, and the <title linktype="simple">Oregon Journal</title>, among others, in addition to writing several
            books about Oregon history and culture.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles F. Luce scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">25 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1961-1966</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks focus on the
            Bonneville Dam and Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), but also include numerous
            articles on other dams, power sources, water rights, and the Columbia River Treaty
            between the United States and Canada. They consist of clippings primarily from
            newspapers from Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia. Volumes 1
            through the first half of Volume 10 of the scrapbooks contain the actual articles cut
            from the newspaper; the latter half of Volume 10 through Volume 25 of the scrapbooks are
            Xeroxed copies of the newspaper articles.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Charles Franklin Luce (1917-2008)
            moved to the Pacific Northwest in 1943. He started practicing law in Walla Walla and was
            an attorney for the Bonneville Power Administration from 1944 until 1946. In 1961,
            President Kennedy named Luce to the job of administrator of the Bonneville Power
            Administration. During his time there, Luce led the negotiations with the governments of
            Canada and British Columbia to produce the Columbia River Treaty. In 1966, during the
            Johnson Administration, Luce went on to become the Undersecretary of the Interior.
            However, this position did not last long, as less than one year later Luce chose to
            become the chief executive of the New York utility, Consolidated Edison.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv84719">Charles F. Luce
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0781)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Russell V. Mack scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">10 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1934-1960</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings by and about
            Mack, covering his career as the publisher of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Hoquiam Daily Washingtonian</title> and as a United States Congressman
            representing Washington State's Third District. The first volume contains clippings
            about Washington State politics, roads, and Mack's 1934 campaign for Congress. Volume 2
            has clippings about the 1940 presidential election and Mack's own run for Congress. It
            includes a telegram from Wendell Wilkie, the Republican candidate, about a campaign stop
            in Washington in September, 1940. Volumes 3, 4, and 5 contain clippings about Mack taken
            from the Congressional Record during his tenure in the House of Representatives. </p>
          <p> Volume 6 consists of clippings about Mack's successful 1947 congressional campaign and
            some campaign ephemera. Volume 7 includes clippings of columns that Mack wrote as
            publisher of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Hoquiam Daily
              Washingtonian</title>. Topics covered include highways, veterans, Aberdeen, Hoquiam,
            and Grays Harbor, as well as local, state, and national politics, and Washington state
            trade, agriculture, commerce, and industry. Volumes 8, 9, and 10 contain clippings and
            some ephemera from his time in Congress. They include columns written by Mack,
            references to Mack, and articles about issues like cranberries, logging, tariffs and
            trade, highways, and the Olympic National Park and National Forest.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Russell V. Mack (1891-1960) was
            involved in journalism and politics in Washington State and served as a Representative
            from Washington's Third District from 1947-1960. Mack moved to Aberdeen, Washington in
            1895 with his parents. He attended Stanford University from 1913-1914 and the University
            of Washington from 1914-1915. He started as a cub reporter at the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Aberdeen Daily World</title> in 1913 and was the
            paper's business manager from 1920 to 1934. In 1934, he became the owner and publisher
            of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Hoquiam Daily Washingtonian</title>, a
            position he held until 1950. Mack ran unsuccessfully for United States Congress in 1934
            and 1940. He was elected as a Republican to the House of Representatives in 1947 in
            order to fill the vacancy left by the death of the previous incumbent. While in
            Congress, he advocated for reducing the size of Olympic National Park, cutting taxes and
            foreign aid, universal military training, special training for diplomats, funds for
            highway construction, and tariffs on timber and fisheries. He opposed the Korean War and
            Communists holding office, and got involved in trade disputes and wrangles about the
            location of an Indian Bureau office and a Voice of America station (maintaining that
            both ought to be located in his home district). He continued to hold office until his
            death on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives on March 28, 1960.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of Mrs. Russell Mack
            [Laura E. Prohaska] in 1962.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv16567">Russell V. Mack
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0242)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Isaac Marshall scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1883-1906</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Contains material documenting his
            interest in Marcus Whitman, a missionary in the Oregon Territory. Volume 1 contains
            articles ranging in date from 1894 to 1905. This scrapbook specifically addresses the
            debate surrounding the nature of Whitman's involvement in Oregon becoming a state. Most
            of the articles argue for or against Whitman's involvement in saving Oregon. Several
            items are by Marshall, including a long article titled "Scathing Review and Criticism,
            Evisceration of Dr. W. A. Mowry's Book on the Whitman Myth." The articles are from
            newspapers around the country, including the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Oregonian</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Union Central
              Advocate</title> (Cincinnati), <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Chicago
              Record-Herald</title>, and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Boston Evening
              Transcript</title>. Most articles are marked with the date and newspaper name,
            although they are not arranged in chronological order. </p>
          <p> Volume 2 contains numerous articles and responses written by Marshall attacking the
            "Whitman Myth," which date between 1901 and 1906. It also includes articles in
            opposition to Marshall's position. There are some annotations on the articles in the
            scrapbook, which are glued over Marshall's handwritten notes.</p>
          <p> Volume 3, which has the earliest dated material (1883-1885), includes various
            newspaper articles about Marcus Whitman and a series of articles based upon Reverend
            Myron Eells' book <title linktype="simple" render="italic">History of Indian Missions on
              the Pacific Coast, Oregon, Washington and Idaho</title>, as well as some handwritten
            notes on the articles about Whitman.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> William Isaac Marshall (1840-1906)
            moved to Montana Territory in 1866 and lived there until 1875. During his time in
            Montana, he became interested in Yellowstone and sold photographs of and conducted tours
            of the park. In 1875, he moved back to his hometown of Fitchburg, Massachusetts.
            Marshall moved to Chicago in 1887 and became the principal of Gladstone School. He was
            also an amateur historian, and, later, a lecturer who took a particular interest in
            debunking the "Whitman Myth." He researched and wrote heavily on this topic, including
            numerous newspaper articles on "The Whitman Question," as well as at least three books:
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Acquisition of Oregon: and the long
              suppressed evidence about Marcus Whitman</title> (1905), <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Hudson's Bay Company's Archives Furnish No Support To The Whitman
              Saved Oregon Story</title> (1905), and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">History Vs. the Whitman Saved Oregon Story: Three Essays Towards a True History of
              the Acquisition of the Old Oregon Territory</title> (1904). Marshall argued against
            the "Whitman Myth," believing that Whitman had nothing to do with Oregon becoming a
            state. Prior to his interest in Whitman, Marshall also wrote books about Yellowstone and
            the public education system.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv97714">William I.
              Marshall papers (Manuscript Collection 4213)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Lydia McCutchen scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1947</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbook was compiled by her
            colleagues on the occasion of her retirement from the University of Washington Libraries
            in 1947. It contains letters from co-workers and friends dated between August and
            December 1947, as well as photographs of McCutchen and her well-wishers. Also included
            is an envelope with seven loose photographs of McCutchen throughout her life.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Lydia May McCutchen (1876-1966)
            worked at the University of Washington Library for 34 years. Born in Illinois, she
            graduated from the University of Iowa in 1902 and went on to become one of the first six
            graduates from the University of Washington Department of Library Economy with a
            Certificate in Librarianship in 1913. Her service to the Library began that same year
            and included working as a reference assistant and later heading the Binding Section of
            the Acquisitions Department from 1925 to 1947. Following her official retirement in
            1947, she continued to work within the University of Washington Library for 17 years. In
            1961 McCutchen was honored as the first recipient of the Distinguished Alumnus Award
            from the University of Washington School of Librarianship.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv68698">Lydia M.
              McCutchen papers (Manuscript Collection 1671)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Donald McDonald scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1911-1955</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about
            McDonald's time in the Washington State House of Representatives, the trials he presided
            over as a King County Superior Judge, and his many public speaking engagements.
            Clippings on legislative news includes items on McDonald's votes against child labor
            practices and the repealing of Prohibition, as well as his strong support for
            unemployment relief bills during the Depression. The scrapbooks also include
            photographs, inaugural ball programs, election fliers, a King County certificate of
            election, a script for a speech given to the Layman's Committee, two issues of the
            University of Washington's <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Washington
              Alumnus</title>, and construction receipts.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Donald Alexander McDonald (October
            13, 1880-January 6, 1963) was a King County Superior Court judge and a Democratic
            Representative of the Washington State House from 1932-1938. Born in Napa, California,
            McDonald moved to Seattle with his family at the age of ten. He graduated from the
            University of Washington Law school in 1905 and received a degree from Yale University
            in 1906. He was an assistant district attorney from 1917-1918 and was a partner in the
            law firm Carkeek, McDonald, and Kapp. McDonald also served as president of the
            University of Washington Alumni Association and the Washington State Judges Association.
            After 19 years of service as a King County Superior Court judge, McDonald retired in
            1956.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John Jay McGilvra scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1858-1925</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Volume 1 features numerous
            articles by or about John J. McGilvra, as well as clippings from unidentified
            newspapers, including poetry, obituaries, news articles, proverbs, editorials, and
            letters to the editor. Volume 2 was most likely created by Elizabeth M. McGilvra, John
            J. McGilvra's wife. The contents of this scrapbook include various clippings of recipes,
            poetry, comics, society news, quilting squares, health and exercise tips, and articles
            in which family members are mentioned (particularly her husband, John J. McGilvra, and
            her son-in-law, Thomas Burke). The articles come from a wide variety of newspapers; they
            are not in chronological order and very few are dated. A few photographs and assorted
            ephemera are also included in the scrapbook. In particular, there are many dried flowers
            and leaves preserved within the pages of the scrapbook along with some handwritten notes
            describing when and where these flowers were picked.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Seattle attorney John Jay McGilvra
            (1827-1903) was born in New York and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1853. In 1861,
            he was appointed U.S. attorney for Washington Territory, a post he held until 1865.
            After serving a single term as a Republican in the territorial legislature, McGilvra
            became involved in what ultimately proved a failed railroad venture, the Seattle &amp;
            Walla Walla Railroad. During this time he became a vocal critic of the Northern Pacific
            Railroad Company. McGilvra was one of the first attorneys in Seattle and served for a
            short time as city attorney. He also speculated in real estate and purchased land that
            later became Seattle's Madison Park neighborhood. An advocate of municipal improvement
            in Seattle, McGilvra remained active in civic affairs even after his retirement in 1893.
            He backed the Lake Washington Ship Canal and promoted the plan to bring Cedar River
            water to Seattle.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv74223">John J. McGilvra papers
              (Manuscript Collection 4806)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv47205">McGilvra family
              photograph collection (Collection No. PH0487)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Maurice McMicken scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1889-1891</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Assorted newspaper articles about
            the courts, ongoing trials, and governmental legislation, many of which concern tide
            lands. The pieces on governmental legislation include articles about bills, proposed
            amendments, and official government publications of charters. Only some of the articles
            are labeled with a date and newspaper name. Those pieces that are labeled come from the
            newspapers of the Pacific Northwest including the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Press Times</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Oregonian</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Telegraph</title>
            and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Standard</title> (Olympia).</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Maurice McMicken (1860-1940) moved
            to the Pacific Northwest when he was 13 years old. In 1877, McMicken entered the
            University of California at Berkeley and decided to study law. He returned to Seattle in
            the late fall of 1881 and became a law clerk in the office of Struve &amp; Haines. In
            July 1882, he was admitted to the bar and on July 1, 1883, McMicken was admitted to
            partnership under the firm name of Struve, Haines &amp; McMicken. McMicken continued to
            work as a lawyer for almost 50 years. In addition to practicing law, McMicken was
            involved in various companies and clubs. He aided in incorporating and building the
            First Avenue and the Madison Street Cable Companies. He also played a role in preserving
            the North Seattle and South Seattle Street Railway Companies during the financial
            depression following the panic of 1893. Between 1899 and 1909, he held a considerable
            interest in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title>
            company. He also held club membership with the Rainier, University, Seattle Golf and
            Country, Arctic, and Seattle Yacht Clubs.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv29174">McMicken family papers
              (Manuscript Collection 0040)</extref>, <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv45494">McMicken family
              photograph collection (Collection No. PH0498)</extref>, <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv56192">Struve, Allen, Hughes
              &amp; McMicken records (Manuscript Collection 4200)</extref>, and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv33511">William McMicken papers
              (Manuscript Collection 0434)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">McPhie scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1937-1964</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about ships,
            boats, shipwrecks, and trains.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edmond S. Meany "Living pioneers of Washington"
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1915-1956</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings of Edmond S. Meany's
            "Living pioneers of Washington" column, which ran in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> newspaper from October 27, 1915 to
            May 29, 1920. Each column was a brief biographical sketch, with one or more portraits as
            available, of an early Washington settler or family. The scrapbook includes a typescript
            index compiled by Martha Shellabarger in 1956. It is not clear that Meany was the actual
            compiler of this scrapbook.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Edmond Stephen Meany (1862-1935)
            was an early settler of Seattle, Washington, who became a scholar of Pacific Northwest
            and Washington State history, a prominent writer and civic leader, and an integral
            proponent for the growth of the University of Washington and the region. Meany had a
            long association with the University of Washington and became a full professor and head
            of the Department of History in 1897. In addition to authoring many books, articles, and
            papers, as well as holding leadership roles in several historical societies, Meany
            collected significant documents and rare photographs of early Pacific Northwest history,
            which he donated to the University of Washington in 1929.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv24644">Edmond S. Meany papers
              (Manuscript Collection 0106)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv08990">Edmond S. Meany
              photograph collection (Collection No. PH0132)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">General M.C. Meigs scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1972</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings, plans, and photographs
            of the troopship <title linktype="simple" render="italic">General M.C.
            Meigs</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The USS <title linktype="simple" render="italic">General M.C. Meigs</title> transported troops, civilians, and
            prisoners of war for the United States during both World War II and the Korean War. In
            1972, while being towed to San Francisco, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">General M.C. Meigs</title> ran aground just west of Cape Flattery, Washington, and
            broke up over the next four years.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mercer Island scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1945-1949</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> These scrapbooks provide a case
            history about the question of the incorporation of Mercer Island.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Margaret Mitchell scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1928-1949</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Both scrapbooks contain article
            clippings, photographs, and an assortment of travel ephemera belonging to Margaret
            Tucker Mitchell. The first volume includes items ranging in date from 1928 to 1933. In
            particular, many materials are from Mitchell's (then Margaret Tucker) 1928 trip to
            Calgary, Alberta, where she visited a friend following her graduation from the
            University of Washington. These materials include clippings of the articles she wrote
            for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Calgary Herald</title>, as well as
            photographs of trips with friends to Lake Louise and Banff, ticket stubs for various
            events around Calgary, and telegrams and letters addressed to her hotel. This scrapbook
            also contains clippings of articles announcing her marriage to M.B. "Mike" Mitchell in
            June 1929, as well as wedding announcements for other friends during that year. Finally,
            there are several postcards, as well as other ephemera from Margaret and Mike Mitchell's
            trip to St. Louis and Chicago in 1933, where they attended, respectively, his Lions Club
            convention and the World's Fair. </p>
          <p> The second scrapbook contains photographs and a variety of travel ephemera collected
            by Margaret Mitchell during the years 1940 to 1949. These include maps, ticket stubs,
            tourist brochures, menus, cocktail napkins, hotel receipts, and airline luggage tags.
            Vacations represented include a 1940 road trip to the San Francisco World's Fair with
            her husband and friends. In 1945, the Mitchells took an Alaskan cruise and there are
            several photos and maps documenting their journey. Also represented is a 1946 trip to
            Chicago, New York, and Washington, D.C., from which she retained brochures for many
            historical sites, as well as ticket stubs and other items from theatres. Finally, there
            is a selection of ephemera from Mitchell's trip to San Francisco and Reno, Nevada in
            1949.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Margaret Tucker Mitchell
            (1905-2001) was born in Iowa and moved with her family to Seattle around the time of the
            Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in 1909. Shortly thereafter, her family purchased land
            in the Yakima Valley, where she spent the remainder of her childhood. After beginning
            her college career at Washington State College in Pullman, she transferred to the
            University of Washington to major in English and journalism. After graduating in 1928,
            she traveled to Calgary, Canada, to visit a friend and wrote briefly for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Calgary Herald</title>. In June 1929, Margaret
            married M.B. "Mike" Mitchell, who was her former UW classmate, editor and publisher of
            the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Ballard Tribune</title>, and a Washington
            State representative. She and her husband settled in the Ballard neighborhood of
            Seattle. Margaret was active in her community and had an avid interest in theater,
            staging regular productions at the Washington Athletic Club.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Eldridge Morse scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">12 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1876-1879</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Northern Star</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Eldridge Morse was born in
            Wallingford, Connecticut, on April 14, 1847. After graduating from law school and the
            University of Michigan, Morse and his family moved to Port Madison, Washington, before
            settling permanently in Snohomish on October 26, 1872. On January 15, 1876, Morse and
            Albert Folsom established the town and county's first newspaper, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Northern Star</title>. The paper's final issue was
            on May 3, 1879. Morse died on January 5, 1914.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Richard H. Murphy scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1939-1965</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Press clippings and campaign
            materials relating to Washington State politics between 1939 and 1949. In Murphy's own
            words, his scrapbook provides valuable insight into Washington left-wing politics and,
            in particular, the early years of the Washington Commonwealth Federation. While the
            majority of Murphy's scrapbook is autobiographical in nature, it also includes news
            articles pertaining to tax reform, the Washington State Legislature, the Washington
            Commonwealth Federation, his political allies and opponents, and political cartoons.
            Four items have been removed from the scrapbook to form the Richard H. Murphy papers; a
            separation notice dated 1965 has been tipped in at the front. Also included in the
            volume are a newspaper clipping and other loose items relating to his 1963 bid to become
            a California State Assemblyman.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Richard H. Murphy (born 1918)
            served three terms as the State Representative for Washington's 32nd District, from 1941
            to 1947. Murphy was born in Seattle and attended the University of Washington. Prior to
            his entry into politics at the age of 22, Murphy had been a shipyard worker. He was an
            active member of the Washington Commonwealth Federation, a radical political group that
            supported labor rights and sought to end poverty. In 1946, he unsuccessfully ran for
            Washington State Senate, but continued to be active in Democratic Party politics. In
            1963, he ran for a State Assemblyman position in California's 23rd District, emphasizing
            his commitment to equal employment rights for the disabled and blind.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Received in 1965.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv82376">Richard H. Murphy
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4829)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">National League of American Pen Women, Seattle Branch
            scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">16 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1927-2009</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbooks contain clippings,
            ephemera, examples of writings and art work, and detailed biographical sketches of
            Seattle Branch members. The biographical sketches are usually accompanied by
            portraits.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Branch of the National
            League of American Pen Women--a society of professional women engaged in creative work
            in writing, music, and visual arts--was formed in 1923 and disbanded in 2009. Queena
            Davison Miller, who was a member for 42 years, was President of the Seattle Branch from
            1944-1946 the fourth National Vice-President, 1946-1948, the State of Washington
            President, 1948-1950, and editor of <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The
              Whistling Swan</title> for seventeen years.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv61157">National League
              of American Pen Women, Seattle Branch records (Manuscript Collection 2478)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oil scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">18 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1970-1980</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings weighing arguments for
            and against moving oil through the Puget Sound region.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Harold Oman scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1936-1971</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper articles, many related
            to Alaska and the Klondike Gold Rush, sled dog racing, or fossils found in Alaska. Other
            common themes in the scrapbook include songs, trivia, articles about Sweden, and
            obituaries. The scrapbook also contains various letters to Oman written in both English
            and Swedish, as well as photographs of fossils.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Harold Oman was born on September
            14, 1893, in Sweden. He moved to America in 1913. Oman collected mammoth tusks and
            fossils in Alaska and even aided the University of Alaska in collecting fossils during
            the 1930s. He married Ellen Newman Oman on March 10, 1951. Oman passed away in October
            1979 in Port Angeles, Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oregon scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1949-1952</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> 86-page looseleaf binder divided
            into eight sections that describe various aspects of Oregon. Part I, the "Introduction,"
            cites basic facts about Oregon and includes hand-colored tracings of maps of Oregon and
            its flag. Part II, "Exploration," includes newspaper clippings about the Russian
            exploration of the West Coast, a section on pioneer social life, and a copy of the
            booklet <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Lewis and Clark at Seaside</title> by
            Lancaster Pollard. Part III, "Indians," primarily consists of newspaper clippings about
            the Native American population both pre- and post-contact in the Pacific Northwest. Part
            IV, "Cities," contains newspaper clippings and brochures about various cities in Oregon
            along with the booklet <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Portland
              Story</title> by Stewart H. Holbrook. </p>
          <p> "Education," Part V, primarily consists of typed descriptions of the development of
            public education in Oregon. Part VI, "Transportation," contains newspaper clippings
            featuring the various forms and development of transportation found in Oregon. Part VII,
            "Industry," consists of a postcard and brochures that highlight industry in Oregon,
            including a pamphlet by Weyerhaeuser Timber Company called "We Group Our Mills."
            "Scenery," Part VIII, contains brochures, another traced map, and newspaper clippings
            highlighting scenic nature spots found in Oregon. The material seems to have been
            compiled and created by a child, most likely David Damkaer, whose name appears on one of
            the maps.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Orpheum Circuit scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">16 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1904-1924</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings and ephemera
            relating to performances at the Alhambra, Orpheum, and Moore Theatres in Seattle, as
            well as the Orpheum Theatres in Omaha and St. Joseph, Nebraska and Portland, Oregon.
            Most of the clippings are about performers and acts that appeared at the Orpheum
            theaters, including Sarah Bernhardt, Harry Houdini, and Alice and Marie Lloyd. These
            items consist mainly of interviews, reviews, and theater news. Volume 6 contains
            clippings about the first "talking picture" to be shown at the Orpheum. Volume 10 has
            some handwritten notes about cuts, parcels and acts. Some volumes contain theater
            ephemera, such as tickets, notices, and programs. Most of the volumes seem to have been
            compiled by Carl Reiter during his tenure as manager of the Orpheum theaters in Omaha,
            Seattle, and Portland. H.B. Burton, manager of the Seattle Orpheum from 1914-1916,
            appears to have been involved in compiling volumes 9 and 11.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Carl Reiter was a vaudeville
            performer who became the manager of the Orpheum Creighton theatre in Omaha, Nebraska
            around 1904. He remained in Omaha until 1910, when he became the manager of the Orpheum
            in Seattle, Washington. Reiter went to Oregon to run the Portland Orpheum in 1914. He
            returned to Seattle by 1917, when the Moore Theatre joined the Orpheum Circuit and
            Reiter became its manager. The Orpheum Circuit was founded in San Francisco by Gustav
            Walter in 1887. In 1894, Walter and his partner, Louis Meyerfeld, opened a theater in
            Los Angeles. Meyerfeld subsequently opened theaters in Kansas City, Missouri and Omaha,
            Nebraska in 1898 so that performers would have something to do on the trip between the
            East Coast and California. An Orpheum Circuit theater opened in Portland, Oregon in
            1908, and Seattle, Washington had its own Orpheum theater by 1911 at 3rd Avenue and
            Madison Street. Orpheum productions moved to the Alhambra Theatre at 5th Avenue and Pine
            Street in 1916, and then to the Moore Theatre in 1917. The Orpheum was incorporated in
            1919, by which time Martin Beck had become the company's chairman. In 1928, it merged
            with another chain of theaters to become Keith-Albee-Orpheum, which became the motion
            picture studio RKO shortly thereafter.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Don Page scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1965-1966</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings from a 21-part series of
            articles from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title> that appraised Puget Sound as an integrated oceanographic
            center. All of the articles were written by Don Page, a marine writer for the newspaper.
            They appeared between December 1965 and January 1966.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Don Page was a writer for the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> in the
            mid-twentieth century. His writings focused on marine and Port-based issues. He also
            served on the Port of Seattle Commission.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mrs. G.T.T. (Pauline) Patterson scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1871-1894</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbook of items addressed to
            Patterson. Ephemera items include wedding announcements and invitations from around the
            United States (from Vermont to New Mexico and from Washington D.C. to Washington
            Territory); invitations to dinners, parties, and other social engagements; calling
            cards; dance cards; and assorted newspaper clippings. There are also newspaper articles
            that do not center on any topic and instead seem to be various articles that caught the
            fancy of Patterson. Three of these articles do feature her husband, Captain George T.T.
            Patterson. There are annotations in pencil on some of the items, often noting the date
            of the event or who took part in it. There are also several playbills from amateur
            theatricals in Vancouver, Washington, in which either George or Pauline Patterson
            participated. Also of interest is a program and playbill for an 1885 reading given by
            Margaret Custer Calhoun in Vancouver.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Pauline Helen Brown (or Broun) was
            born July 1850 in Newburyport, Massachusetts. By the 1880 census she was already married
            to husband George Thomas Tillman Patterson. They were likely married in 1873 or 1875.
            After her husband's death, Mrs. Patterson appears to have returned to Massachusetts as
            the 1900 U.S. Census records show her residing with her parents.</p>
          <p>George Thomas Tillman Patterson (1848-1894) enlisted in the Ohio Light Artillery on
            July 6, 1863, at the age of 15. He was honorably discharged at the end of the Civil War.
            Patterson entered the United States Military Academy at West Point as a cadet in 1868
            and, upon graduating in 1872, was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Fourteenth
            Infantry, with whom he served in several campaigns in the Western United States. He was
            promoted to first lieutenant in 1883 and to a captain in 1892. As a captain, he was
            stationed at the Vancouver Barracks in Vancouver, Washington, from September 1892 to May
            26, 1894. On August 14th, Patterson died of Bright's disease while on a sick leave of
            absence in Newburyport, Massachusetts.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">C. E. Payne scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1911-1912</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper articles on the topics
            of the crime, the law, recent arrests, and jail conditions, with particular focus on the
            Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)'s 1912 free speech movement in San Diego and the
            IWW's "Right to Employment" Bill. The clippings are primarily from San Diego-based
            newspapers and include articles from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">San
              Diego Union</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Tribunal,
            Herald</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Sun</title> and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Labor Leader</title>. One article is from 1911;
            the rest are from 1912. Also includes is a pouch attached to the back cover of the
            scrapbook, which contains additional fragile newspaper clippings.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> C. E. (Clayton "Stumpy") Payne
            (1869-1963) was a prominent labor organizer who was born in Minnesota, but spent the
            majority of his life in the West. He was a charter member of the Industrial Workers of
            the World (IWW) and attended its founding convention in 1905. He wrote various pieces
            for the IWW cause including a pamphlet entitled "Industrial Government," the preface for
            the book <title linktype="simple">The Everett Massacre: A History of the Class Struggle
              in the Lumber Industry</title> (1920), and served as the editor of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">New Solidarity</title>.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Daniel Carleton Pearson scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1895-1969</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Articles clipped from unidentified
            newspapers. Common themes of these articles include poetry, Washington history, world
            history, European royalty, science, animals, household and health hints, obituaries, and
            marriage announcements. The pages of the scrapbook are numbered and includes an
            index.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Daniel Carleton Pearson was born in
            Stanwood in Washington's Snohomish County on September 12, 1877. He held various jobs
            and worked as a teacher, Island County auditor, editor and publisher of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Island County Times</title>, shop owner, Stanwood
            postmaster, and Snohomish County treasurer. In later years, Pearson became a
            chiropractor and sold vitamins. Pearson married Jessie Hosom on April 10, 1900, in
            Coupeville on Whidbey Island. They had one daughter together, Merrill June. Pearson died
            in September 1971.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv25222">D. C. Pearson
              general store record books (Manuscript Collection 0971)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William T. Perkins scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1858-1947</unitdate>
        </did>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> William Perkins (1858-1947) had a
            varied career including dredging and mining, banking, Republican Party activities, and
            Masonic Lodge activities. He was one of the first to see the dredging possibilities of
            Alaska, and he was the one to provide the financial backing for the first Alaska dredge
            at Nome. He was Deputy Sovereign Inspector General for Washington and Alaska around 1910
            for the Freemasons, and he held classes and was responsible for the establishment of the
            first Masonic lodges in Alaska. Perkins was an active member of the Republican Party in
            Alaska, and acted as Chairman of the Juneau convention in November 1907 and served as
            delegate to the National Republican Convention in Chicago in 1908. He was a University
            of Washington Regent from 1914 to 1922 and an active member of Seattle Masonic
            organizations.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv54025">William Thomas
              Perkins papers (Manuscript Collection 1118)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Pigott scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1914-1920</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Volume I contains a collection of
            newspaper clippings that mention William Pigott. A majority of these articles relate to
            his work as the president of the Seattle Car &amp; Foundry Company and his role as a
            member of the Foreign Trade Council of the National Foreign Trade Association. The
            clippings come from a wide variety of newspapers including <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Town Crier</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title>, and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Trade
              Index</title>, the official journal of the New Orleans Board of Trade. Volume II
            contains newspaper clippings dealing with foreign trade and the 7th Annual Foreign Trade
            Convention held in San Francisco between May 12 and 15, 1920. The articles come from
            various newspapers from San Francisco and Seattle and are dated between March 1920 and
            May 1920.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Steel industry executive William
            Pigott (1860-1929) was a steel industry executive who came to Seattle in 1895. Pigott
            founded two of Seattle's major industrial enterprises, Seattle Steel Co. (later
            Bethlehem Steel Co. and Birmingham Steel Co.) and Seattle Car Manufacturing Co. (later
            Pacific Car and Foundry Co., PACCAR). He was also a member of the Foreign Trade Council
            of the National Foreign Trade Association, the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, and the
            Manufacturers' Association of Seattle. Pigott was also active in the community, and
            served as a member of the Seattle School Board for many years and as a member of the
            governor-appointed committee to draft a medical attendance amendment to the workmen's
            compensation fund.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv07403">William Pigott
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4846)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Michael T. Powers scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">9 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1898-1923</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings covering Powers' own
            career as a police officer in the Seattle Police Department, as well more general
            articles on law enforcement, crime, and police work both in Seattle and throughout the
            United States. Many of the clippings are not noted with either the date or newspaper,
            but the bulk that are range between the years of 1908 and 1919 and come from Seattle
            newspapers. </p>
          <p> Volume 1 includes many pieces relating to scandals involving the administration of
            Seattle mayor Hiram Gill. Volume 3 primarily contains clippings of poetry. Of particular
            note is volume 6, which has the phrase "ACIDENTALS [sic] AND REBATES" written in black
            on the front cover. It contains clippings from unidentified newspapers ranging in date
            from 1908 through 1918, and covers the 1916 Longshoremen's Strike staged by the ILA and
            general stories about crime and criminals. It also holds the largest concentration of
            material on Powers' own career, including numerous articles on his arrest on charges of
            accepting a bribe and subsequent acquittal.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Michael T. Powers (1863-1925)
            served as a police officer and law enforcement official in Seattle, Washington, in a
            career that spanned over thirty-three years, including a stint as the captain in charge
            of the Ballard station. Powers was born in San Francisco, California, where he trained
            as an iron moulder. He moved to Seattle in 1886 and initially found work with Moran
            Brothers; he also became a member of the volunteer fire department. In 1890, Powers was
            appointed as a patrolman on the Seattle police force. He became a detective in 1897, and
            was made sergeant in 1901 and captain in 1908. In 1923, he retired from the police force
            and worked briefly for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Times</title> but left due to poor health. He then relocated to San Francisco for
            convalescence.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Acquired in 1966.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv21282">Michael T. Powers
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0598)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Thomas Wickham Prosch scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1867-1916</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Volume 1 contains information
            relating to both the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title>'s Business Men's Excursion and the Great Alaska Totem Pole.
            The section on the Business Men's Excursion includes an itinerary of the trip and
            newspaper articles about the trip; these articles are from August and September of 1899.
            The section on the Great Alaska Totem Pole is much larger and contains numerous
            newspaper articles on the topic, which involved a lengthy dispute over ownership of the
            totem pole from 1899 until 1909. Volume 2 of the scrapbooks is missing. </p>
          <p> The articles in volume 3 are of a historical nature and cover Oregon, Washington, and
            British Columbia. These articles range in years between 1908 and 1915. There are also a
            few older articles from between approximately 1867 and 1872. There are extensive notes
            about these articles that describe the reasons why they were of historical importance.
            Volume 4 is a collection of obituaries of pioneers of the Pacific Northwest. The front
            cover includes an index. It also includes newspaper articles on the automobile accident
            that killed Thomas Prosch and his wife, Virginia. The articles range in years from 1913
            through 1916 and likely were compiled by Prosch's daughter Edith. There are extensive
            handwritten notes included with some of the obituaries. Volume 5 includes clippings
            about the railroads in Seattle, Tacoma, and Washington State, particularly the Northern
            Pacific.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Thomas Wickham Prosch (1850-1915)
            moved with his family to the Pacific Northwest in 1855. In 1872, Prosch became owner and
            publisher of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Pacific Tribune</title> in
            Olympia. He moved the paper first to Tacoma and then to Seattle, but sold it in 1878.
            One year later, in 1879, Prosch, along with Samuel L. Crawford, bought the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Intelligencer</title>. In 1881, they merged
            the paper with the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post</title> to form the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title>. Prosch sold the
            newspaper in 1886. Outside of newspapers, Prosch held a variety of jobs including the
            position of postmaster of Seattle between 1876 and 1878, and was a member of the Seattle
            School Board from 1891 through 1893. He was also a historian and wrote several books on
            Northwest history. Socially, Prosch was President of the Pioneers' Association and a
            member of the Good Templars Lodge in Steilacoom, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Sons
            of the American Revolution.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv14669">Thomas Wickham
              Prosch papers (Manuscript Collection 0042)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William F. Prosser scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1892</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings of articles pasted into
            a copy of the State of Washington Annual Report of the Adjutant General for the Year
            1890. The articles are mainly from the year 1892 and detail economic and industry
            conditions for various import and export commodities, including iron and steel, grains,
            and other goods. Many of the clippings reference the McKinley Tariff of 1890 on domestic
            and imported goods, which was a highly-political issue that divided Republicans and
            Democrats. The Republicans supported this act, which they believed would protect
            domestic producers by heavily taxing imported goods, while the Democrats believed that
            the tariff rate should be reduced to encourage free trade.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> William Farrand Prosser (1834-1911)
            was appointed by President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1879 to serve as a special agent in
            the Pacific Northwest for the United States Department of the Interior, and would remain
            a resident of Washington for the rest of his life. In 1880, he married, and briefly
            settled in the Yakima Valley, where he founded the town of Prosser, Washington. He was a
            delegate of the first Washington State Constitutional Convention in 1892 and one of the
            founding members of the Washington State Historical Society. He also authored a book,
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">A History of the Puget Sound Country</title>,
            in 1903.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Marguerite E. Putnam scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1925-1963</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbooks compiled by Putnam's
            colleagues to commemorate her retirement from the University of Washington Libraries in
            1956. Contains pages with memorabilia contributed by members of the various departments
            of the library with which she interacted, as well as numerous publishers and
            booksellers. Also included is a box of loose clippings, correspondence, and photographs
            documenting her career. Items of note include a portrait of the University of Washington
            Library Class of 1931 and a set of eleven photographs sent from Frederick W. Faxon to
            Putnam, which depict a buffet luncheon sponsored by the Pacific Northwest Library
            Association (PNLA) on the grounds of the University of Washington campus during the
            American Library Association (ALA) annual meeting held in Seattle in 1925. These images
            include Suzzallo Library under construction, an early dance performance by the Columns
            and Sylvan Theater, and candid portraits of ALA Presidents Charles F.D. Belden
            (1925-1926) and Herman H.B. Meyer (1924-1925). Gertrude Wulfekoetter, from the
            University of Washington Law Library, appears to have been responsible for soliciting
            material to be included in the scrapbook.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Marguerite Eleanor Putnam
            (1890-1966) served as Chief Acquisitions Librarian at the University of Washington and
            also was active in national and regional professional organizations. Born in Minnesota,
            she attended the University of Washington, where she completed her undergraduate degree
            in 1921 and continued her studies toward an MLS, which she received in 1923. After
            graduating, Putnam taught as a library science instructor at the University of
            Washington, later becoming an associate professor from 1930-1933. She was made the Head
            of the Acquisitions Division at the University of Washington Library in 1936. Her
            professional memberships and activities over the years included the Pacific Northwest
            Library Association (for which she served as Secretary), the American Library
            Association (including terms on its Committee on Library Equipment and Appliances), the
            Association of College and Research Libraries, and the Washington Library Association.
            Following her retirement in 1956, she was appointed to become an honorary Consultant in
            Bibliography at the University of Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv97119">Marguerite E.
              Putnam papers (Manuscript Collection 0873)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John "Watermelon" Redington scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1868-1932</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings and other material
            relating to the journalist and Indian scout John W. Redington and his family. Clippings
            are from a variety of publications, many of them from the Northwest, including the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Oregonian</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Idaho Statesman</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Tacoma Ledger</title>, and Redington's own <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Heppner Gazette</title>. Other publications represented are <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Sunset Magazine</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The
              Los Angeles Examiner</title>, and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Los
              Angeles Times</title>. Most articles in both scrapbooks either are written by
            Redington or are about him. Many relate to the Indian Wars of the 1870s, in which he
            participated. Also included are articles written by his daughters, Elizabeth and
            Bernice, the latter of whom wrote the "Prudence Penny" home economics column in the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> from
            1933-1936. Additionally, volume 1 contains a photograph of the Redington home in
            Puyallup, Washington, dated 1893, which depicts Redington's wife, Nellie, and three of
            their four daughters. The remainder of the first volume contains family records that
            trace the Redington family back to 1381 in England, as well as letters to his
            granddaughter, Marian. </p>
          <p> The second volume is a ruled notebook containing writing that has been pasted over
            with clippings. Many of these articles also are by or about Redington, or are
            representative of his personal interests. Most of these articles are about the Indian
            Wars. This scrapbook volume also includes a label with Redington's room and bed number
            at the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers in Sawtelle, California, and also
            contains several "Prudence Penny" columns, as well as Redington's National Indian War
            Veteran membership cards for the years 1927 and 1928.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> John "Watermelon" Redington
            (1851-1935) was an Indian War scout, newspaper editor and writer, and humorist. He
            enlisted in the United States Army in 1874 as a way to get to the West. After his
            discharge that same year, he settled briefly in Salem, Oregon, where he established a
            printing firm. Over the next few years, Redington traveled around the West, lending his
            printing expertise to communities in Oregon, Idaho, and Utah, before serving as a scout
            in the Nez Perce Indian War of 1877 and the Bannock Indian War of 1878. His small
            stature led General Oliver O. Howard to refer to him as the "original boy scout." After
            the war, Redington settled in Eastern Oregon where he married Nellie Meacham, daughter
            of Alfred B. Meacham, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, and became publisher of the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Heppner Gazette</title> in 1883. He later
            published newspapers in Puyallup and Tacoma, Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv73110">John W. Redington
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0125)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Dio Reinig scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1934-1966</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings from Seattle newspapers
            depicting the history and development of the city during the last decades of the 19th
            century and early part of the 20th century. The clippings are mounted in a wallpaper
            sample book from the Pan-American Wallpaper &amp; Paint Company promoting wallpaper
            patterns for the Mayflower model home at the Chicago World's Fair. Many of the clippings
            are from the "Way Back When" column that ran in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title> during the 1930s, and the "Seattle Album" column
            that ran in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title> in the 1950s. Also included in the scrapbook are many
            articles and photos about the Shriners, extreme weather in Seattle (snowstorms,
            blizzards, and floods), and General MacArthur. Other topics that appear with less
            frequency are the Seattle Rainiers baseball team during the 1940 season, the opening of
            the viaduct in 1953, and the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Dionis "Dio" George Reinig
            (1879-1972) was a prominent businessman and farmer in the Snoqualmie Valley. Born in
            Seattle, Reinig moved with his family in the late 1880s to a farm on lands that are now
            part of the Three Forks Natural Area in Snoqualmie. In 1902, he opened a general store
            with his brother, Otto. After a fire destroyed the store in 1908, the Reinig brothers
            rebuilt, and it remained in the family until 1945 when it was sold to another
            proprietor.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph> Reinig Family papers (Manuscript
            Collection 6096)</p>
        </note>
        <processinfo>
          <p><emph render="underline">Processing Note:</emph> Previously accessioned as <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv89663">Reinig Dio papers
              (Manuscript Collection 2291)</extref></p>
        </processinfo>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles M. Rice scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1911-1980</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Mostly clippings from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Snohomish County Tribune</title> column, "Snohomish
            River Stories," with the byline "Chuck Rice." Many of the clippings are accompanied by
            illustrations. Volume 6 contains clippings and photocopied material from Rice's early
            life and education, as well as his career as professor of Industrial Arts at Western
            Washington University.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Educator, journalist, and local
            historian Charles Mason MacDougall Rice (1898-1993) was born in Snohomish, Washington.
            After a brief period of service in the military, he began his teaching career in 1921 in
            the elementary and secondary schools of Everett, Washington. In 1941, Rice became an
            Associate Professor of Industrial Arts at Western Washington State College (now Western
            Washington University), and worked there until his retirement in 1965. Rice also enjoyed
            history and was known as the "Snohomish Historian laureate." He wrote numerous
            historical articles for the Snohomish County Tribune.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv94876">Charles M. Rice
              slide collection (Collection No. PH0388)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">H. Wilber Richards Seattle World's Fair clippings and
            ephemera scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1961-1963</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings and ephemera from the
            1962 Seattle World's Fair, also known as the Century 21 Exposition. Volume 1 contains
            ephemera from 1962 and clippings about the Fair's construction, preparations, and
            promotion from April to November 1961. Volume 2 holds clippings about preparations,
            promotions, problems, installations, and planned exhibits at the Fair. Volume 3 covers
            the last of the preparations and the openings of the Space Needle, the Monorail, and the
            Fair. Volume 4 contains clippings about the Fair, its visitors, exhibits, and
            entertainment. Daily and total tallies are marked in pencil throughout. Volume 5
            includes clippings about the Fair, its closing ceremonies, demolition, and subsequent
            retrospectives from a year later. It also contains ephemera, including a sea-shell, a
            Century 21 Club membership card, tickets, a Century 21 postcard, advertising brochures,
            and pamphlets from some of the exhibits.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Roeder family scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1885-1933</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Photostat copies of various
            newspaper articles representing a wide variety of themes, including history (especially
            Whatcom County and the Puget Sound area), Roeder family related articles, technological
            innovations, obituaries, and wedding announcements. These articles come from various
            newspapers, including the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Illinois
              State Journal Centennial</title> and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Bellingham Herald</title>. The scrapbook also contains a few copies of letters, both
            typed and handwritten.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Whatcom County lumber mill owner,
            businessman, and politician Henry Roeder (1824-1902) was born in Kasar, Germany, and
            moved with his family to America when he was seven years old. The Roeder family settled
            in Vermillion, Ohio. Following his career as a ship captain on the Great Lakes, Roeder
            decided to travel to California during the gold rush. After mixed success, he moved to
            Oregon to start a fishing business. Roeder and R.V. Peabody, seeing opportunity in the
            rising price of lumber after the 1851 San Francisco fire, went to Whatcom County and
            established the Whatcom Falls Mill in 1852. The mill was a success and Roeder went on to
            other successful business ventures, including mining, hotel management, and shipping.
            Roeder also became involved in politics and served one term in the territorial council,
            eight terms in the house, and four terms as county commissioner.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv87686">Henry Roeder
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4869)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">W.C. Ruegnitz scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1935-1938</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings related to the Northwest
            lumber industry and wages in the lumber industry in the United States. Volume 1 contains
            newspaper clippings about lumber workers' wages. Specifically, these articles focus on
            the 1935 basic wage scale for lumber workers in Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen
            (4-L) camps and subsequent pay raises. The articles span in date from November 1935
            through February 1937 and come from assorted newspapers from Oregon, Washington,
            Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia. Volume 2 includes newspaper clippings focusing on
            lumber workers' strikes and union activities. These articles are from February 1937
            through March 1938 and come from various newspapers from Oregon and Washington.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Forester and labor leader William
            C. Ruegnitz (1883-1944) was born in Alma Center, Wisconsin. Trained as a civil engineer,
            he came to Oregon in 1909 while working as Western representative for the Bates &amp;
            Rogers Construction Company (1903-1915). He also was associated with the Loyal Legion of
            Loggers and Lumbermen (4-L) from its beginning, serving as its secretary and manager
            from 1921 to 1926. He was president from 1926 until the time the organization disbanded
            in 1936. Ruegnitz later had positions with Columbia Basin Sawmills and Columbia Basin
            Loggers.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv83242">W.C. Ruegnitz
              collection of McCloud River Lumber Company and Port Gamble photographs (Collection No.
              PH1029)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv62011">William C. Ruegnitz
              papers (Manuscript collection 4205)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Maude Ryder scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1919-1924</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Assorted newspaper clippings and
            ephemera related to campus life at the University of Washington between 1919 and 1924.
            Common themes of these materials include UW athletics, visiting speakers, plays, musical
            events, and Phi Beta Kappa.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Maude Ryder was a student at Auburn
            High School who went on to graduate from the University of Washington in 1924. She was a
            member of Phi Beta Kappa.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Salmon scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1914</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Assorted newspaper clippings and
            menus celebrating the 2nd Annual Salmon Day on March 13, 1914. The scrapbook also
            contains other newspaper clippings about salmon including recipes using salmon,
            information on the salmon fishing industry, and the health and economic benefits of
            eating salmon in comparison to eating red meat. The clippings come from newspapers
            around the country, but a majority of them are from the Pacific Northwest.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cecilia Schultz scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">63 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1922-1955</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Press clippings, promotional
            materials, and programs documenting performances promoted by Cecilia Schultz, primarily
            at the Moore Theatre. The first few volumes mainly cover her early years in Seattle.
            Volume 62 is about a trip to Germany.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Cecilia Augspurger Schultz
            (1878-1971) was an influential impresario who managed the Moore Theatre from 1935-1949,
            helping to bring nationally- and world-renowned music and dance artists to Seattle,
            Washington. She moved to Seattle in her thirties, teaching piano and playing in
            recitals. Schultz established a piano studio in 1919 and served for two years as the
            manager of the Seattle Symphony Orchestra. Moving on to concert promotion, she brought
            highly regarded actors, musicians, and dancers to the Moore Theatre. She also helped to
            organize the Northwest Grand Opera and served on the board of Allied Arts.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv82901">Cecilia Augspurger
              Schultz papers (Manuscript Collection 1011)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv88104">Cecilia Schultz
              photograph collection (Collection No. PH0066)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Advertising and Sales Club</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">10 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1924-1954</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbooks documenting the
            activities of the main club and its offshoot, the Seattle Junior Ad Club. The earliest
            volume dates from July 20, 1924 to July 21, 1925 and contains mainly newspaper clippings
            detailing the Ad Masque Ball, the Advertising Clubs of the Pacific Coast convention, a
            talk by Henry Suzzallo, and the induction of Pauline Krenz as the Vice-President. The
            second volume, which is very fragile, contains many loose clippings, but also holds
            items dated between 1934 through 1937 that document Club activities, as well as the
            organization's change of name. </p>
          <p> The third volume covers the years 1949 to 1950. During this period, three of the
            club's officers most often mentioned are Harry Pearson, Thomas Sheehan, and Lorna
            Moitoret. A fourth volume, labeled, "Seattle Success Story," contains material related
            to the 49th annual Advertising Association of the West convention, held in Seattle in
            1952. Scrapbook volume five, which also is particularly fragile, contains materials
            related to a 1952 pedestrian safety campaign run by the Club. Also included are some
            loose materials of various dates. Another volume, titled "Building the Future,"
            references the Club's work and activities from 1953-1954. A driving safety campaign,
            "Courtesy Saves Lives," is highlighted in this volume. The remaining four volumes
            chronicle the activities of the Junior Ad Club, an affiliated group for young
            advertising professionals, between the years 1939-1954. Included in these scrapbooks are
            clippings and photographs, as well as some membership rosters and meeting minutes.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Advertising and Sales
            Club began in 1909 as the Seattle Advertising Club, before changing its name in 1936. It
            later operated under the name Ad Club Seattle (ACS). The organization aims to provide
            networking resources and relevant information for professionals in the advertising field
            in Seattle, Washington. A subsidiary group, the Seattle Junior Ad Club, was formed in
            1937 to specifically address the issues of young professionals starting to build their
            advertising careers.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv40533">Seattle Junior Ad
              Club photograph collection (Collection No. PH0448)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Area Chest X-Ray Program album</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1948-1949</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings about the development
            and the work of the Seattle Area Chest X-Ray Program. Compiled by Mrs. Norman
            Klemkaski</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Area Chest X-Ray Program
            began in 1948. Sponsored by the King County Medical Society, the Anti-Tuberculosis
            League of King County, and the Department of Health, along with the cooperation of the
            U.S. Public Health Service and the Washington State Department of Health, its goal was
            to get chest x-rays of all residents of King County ages 15 and older in order to
            identify tuberculosis and other ailments. Buses traveled the county in rotation to
            provide mobile Public Health clinics where residents could receive their x-rays. Six
            years after its creation, the death rate from tuberculosis in Seattle was down by 82%25.
            Tuberculosis cases continued to decline throughout the 1960s, and the last mobile x-ray
            unit in the state of Washington ceased operations in 1971.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Art Museum scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">7 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1913-1948</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Seven red clamshell boxes filled
            with copies of newspaper articles about the Seattle Art Museum. Articles focus on topics
            such as current art exhibits, membership drives, and special events. The clippings are
            primarily from Seattle-based newspapers such as the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post Intelligencer</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Times</title>, and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Town
              Crier</title> and range between the years of 1913 and 1948.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Art Museum grew out of
            the Seattle Fine Arts Society (organized 1905) and the Washington Arts Association
            (organized 1906). These two organizations merged in 1917, but retained the name Seattle
            Fine Arts Society. In 1931, the Society was renamed the Art Institute of Seattle. As the
            Art Institute, the art collection was displayed in Henry House, the former home of
            Horace C. Henry. Richard E. Fuller, president of the Seattle Fine Arts Society, became
            the driving force behind the new museum by donating money for the construction of a new
            facility. A site was eventually approved in Volunteer Park and the building, designed by
            Carl F. Gould, opened to the public in 1933. A new museum in downtown Seattle opened in
            1991 with a collection in excess of 18,000 objects. The Volunteer Park building became
            the Seattle Asian Art Museum, also administered by the Seattle Art Museum.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv43222">Seattle Art
              Museum records (Manuscript collection 2636)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Civic Opera Association scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1934-1938</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about the
            company's opera performances, feature articles about opera singers, and opera programs.
            Also contains advertisements, as well as clippings and ephemera associated with citywide
            events such as the Talent-Quest Contest and the Empire Day Celebration. Marked newspaper
            clippings came from a variety of Seattle newspapers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Civic Opera Association
            was founded by Mary Davenport Engberg and her son, Paul Engberg, in 1932 with the goal
            to use local talent to produce grand opera. All of the work done for these operas was
            completed on a volunteer basis, and costs were covered through fundraising. The first
            opera produced by the Seattle Civic Opera was Wagner's Tannhauser on June 23, 1932. The
            company produced three operas each year until the mid-1930s, when it reduced that number
            to two each year. These productions were held in the Civic Auditorium, the Moore
            Theatre, the Music Hall, and the Metropolitan Theatre. After the founding of the Seattle
            Opera in 1963, the Seattle Civic Opera began to focus more on aiding aspiring singers in
            the community by holding annual competitions and sponsoring singers in monthly
            presentations.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Lighting Department scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">19 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1928-1942</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings relating to
            power, with a majority of the articles focus on power in the Puget Sound area. These
            articles concentrate not only on new projects by competitors of, and the profit margins
            of, the Seattle Lighting Department, but also cover local politics that affected the
            company, such as taxes, shrinking budgets, and the activities of government officials.
            Volume 17 contains numerous clippings about the controversy surrounding J.D. Ross'
            (superintendent of City Light) appointment as administrator of the Bonneville power
            project. These articles are primarily from Seattle newspapers such as the <title linktype="simple" render="doublequote">Seattle Times</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title> and <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Star</title>. As the scrapbooks progress, however, the articles seem
            to broaden in focus by looking at the wider state of electrical power throughout the
            nation. Specifically, Volumes 14 and 18 contain numerous articles about the Tennessee
            Valley Authority (TVA). These articles come from a variety of newspapers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Lighting Department
            (later Seattle City Light), a municipally owned public power company, was established by
            a City Charter amendment in 1910. Under the control of Superintendent James D. Ross
            (1911-1939), the department grew and developed the Skagit River hydroelectric project.
            In 1951, the City of Seattle purchased the local private power company, the Puget Sound
            Power and Light Company, making the Seattle Lighting Department the sole supplier of
            electricity for Seattle. The current name of the agency, Seattle City Light, was adopted
            in 1978.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv30221">Photographs of Seattle
              City Light projects (Collection No. PH1124)</extref>, <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv57318">Seattle City Light
              albums (Collection No. PH0045)</extref>, and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv35357">J. D. Ross papers
              (Manuscript Collection 0838)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Repertory Playhouse scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1949-1951</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Press clippings and reviews of
            performances at the Seattle Repertory Playhouse during its final years of operation.
            Labeled articles range in date from April 1949 to July 1951 (with the majority of
            articles from 1949-1950) and come from a variety of local newspapers. The volume also
            includes Seattle city guides in which the Seattle Repertory Playhouse is mentioned, as
            well as playbills and fliers from plays put on at the theater.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Repertory Playhouse was
            founded in 1928 by husband and wife Burton W. and Florence Bean James, who were theatre
            artists from New York City. The first two seasons of the Repertory were performed in
            makeshift venues, but in 1930 the Jameses were able to purchase a brick storehouse on
            the corner of 41st Avenue NE and University Way and convert it into a theatre. Their
            goal was to present socially relevant and engaging theatre, while also addressing local
            social concerns. Due to these liberal tendencies, the Jameses were targeted by the
            Washington State Legislative Committee on Un-American Activities (also known as the
            Canwell Committee) in 1948. Attendance began to drop during this period and the
            Playhouse went bankrupt. The building was sold to the University of Washington and the
            company's final production, "Pygmalion," closed on December 30, 1950.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv74606">Seattle Repertory
              Playhouse records (Manuscript Collections 1284, 1556)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Society of Social and Moral Hygiene
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1908-1945</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Begins with clippings from March
            1912 that cite the topics of quack advertising and other social evils. Clippings from
            Seattle newspapers detail the murder of Dr. W.T. Akey, who was suspected of practicing
            what was deemed "quackery" due to false claims regarding his restorative health
            services. Also included are clippings about the movement to require a physician to
            certify the health of a patient before granting marriage licenses. These events seemed
            to have preceded a major push by the Seattle Society of Social and Moral Hygiene to
            educate the public about sexual health in the spring of 1912. The scrapbook also
            contains a set of leaflets and other ephemera from more established social hygiene
            groups from across the country, including groups in Portland, Chicago, and New York. </p>
          <p> The remainder of the scrapbook contains various announcements, clippings, circulars
            and articles, and signed letters relating to the Seattle group. These clippings range in
            date from 1908 to 1916, but the majority of the material is from 1912. Additionally, in
            the back of the scrapbook, there is a pouch with loose papers and correspondence dating
            from 1908 to 1914, including a paper with handwritten notes outlining ideas for
            organization names and topics, seemingly from a much later date. It is not clear, but
            the compiler of the scrapbook may have been the Society's secretary, Dr. Sidney Strong.
            A typewritten note from E.O. Reinhard of the University of Washington Graduate School of
            Social Work to librarian Marguerite Putnam, dated September 19, 1945, indicates that the
            scrapbook had been found in the storeroom of the School of Social Work.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Seattle Society of Social and
            Moral Hygiene was founded in 1911 primarily to promote sexual health through educational
            reforms. Comprised of physicians, teachers, clergymen, and other prominent members of
            the community, the Seattle hygiene movement attempted to prevent the spread of venereal
            diseases by conducting extensive outreach campaigns to parents of school-aged children
            across the city to promote better sex education. Founding officers of the Society
            included University of Washington Department of Education professor Edward O. Sisson
            (President) and Dr. Sydney Strong (Secretary).</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Star scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1928-1929</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Datebook with the gilt-embossed
            date 1928 on the front cover, along with the words "Guernsey-Newton Co., General Agents,
            Washington Mutual Bank Building, Seattle, Washington" and the seal of the Continental
            Casualty-Assurance Companies. On the first page of the scrapbook there is a handwritten
            note stating, "The Story of Seattle, Extracts from <title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Seattle Star</title>." The articles that follow are a 31-part
            series titled, "Seattle's $100,000,000 Romance." These articles tell the story of how
            Seattle acquired public ownership over four utilities: water, light, docks, and street
            railway. The articles start on October 22, 1929, and conclude on December 3, 1929. They
            are pasted in chronological order and contain some handwritten annotations. There is no
            information about the original creator of this scrapbook.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph><title linktype="simple" render="italic">The Seattle Star</title> was a daily newspaper that ran from February
            2, 1899, to August 13, 1947. Known as the "working man's" paper, it had the largest
            circulation of any newspaper in the Seattle region around 1900. However, this success
            did not last and by the 1940s the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Star</title> had the lowest circulation of the general dailies. Rising labor costs and
            a shortage of newsprint were cited as reasons for the sale of the paper in 1947.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle Theatre scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">58 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1949-2010</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Scrapbooks from Seattle theatres
            including 5th Avenue Theatre, A Contemporary Theatre, Annex, Ashland, Broadway
            Performance Hall, Bathhouse, Dinner Theatre, Empty Space, Fringe, Intiman, Issaquah
            theatres, Kitsap and South King County Theatres, New City Theatre, The Moore Theatre, On
            the Boards, Paramount, Seattle Community Theatre, Puget Sound Theatre, Seattle
            Children's Theatre, Seattle Repertory Theatre, theatre at the University of Washington,
            and other theatres no longer in operation at the time of the scrapbooks' compilation.
            Other scrapbooks consist of materials pertaining to funding organizations, galleries,
            museums, artist co-ops, the National Endowment of the Arts, buildings, and general
            theatre information.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seattle World's Fair clippings scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1960-1963</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about the 1962
            Century 21 World's Fair in Seattle, Washington. They cover some of the initial
            construction through to the demolition of the fair and the creation of the Seattle
            Center. Although there is some overlap between them, the volumes are organized
            thematically. Volume 1 consists of clippings about the preparations for the Fair,
            buildings and installations, the Fair's opening in April, architecture and design of the
            various buildings erected, exhibits, and people who worked at or visited the Fair from
            1960 to July 28, 1962. Volume 2 has clippings about the Fair from July 30, 1962 onward,
            the Fair's final ceremonies, and the demolition of the Fair. It also has three other
            sub-sections: Advertising, Finance, and Results. The Advertising section contains
            advertisements and promotional clippings from 1960 to 1962. Finances displays clippings
            from 1961 to 1962 about ticket sales, costs, and when the Fair broke even. Results
            consists of clippings from 1962 and 1963 about the aftermath of the Fair, including the
            creation of the Science Center and the Seattle Center, and the continued use of the
            Monorail and other facilities. </p>
          <p> Volume 3, which focuses on Buildings and exhibits, has clippings from 1961 to 1962.
            There is a general section with clippings about the Fair's buildings and their
            construction. There are also sections dedicated to the Coliseum and the Space Needle. It
            also has a section devoted to clippings about the exhibits. Volume 4 contains clippings
            that are mostly about entertainment at the Fair from 1961 and 1962. Under Amusements and
            concessions, there are chiefly clippings about the shows, rides, concessions, and other
            entertainments. Music and drama is dedicated more to concerts, bands, operas, and plays
            at the Fair. Volume 5 contains clippings from 1962 about the days and weeks at the Fair
            that were dedicated to cities, countries, and states, such as Japan Week. It also has
            clippings about transportation, the Monorail, local parking, and traffic jams. In
            addition, there is a short section dedicated to security with clippings about crime
            rates, policing, and thefts. Volume 6 contains clippings about visitors from 1962. There
            are sections devoted to general visitors, special visitors (mostly celebrities and
            politicians), attendance, and visitors' housing.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Century 21 Exposition, also known
            as the Seattle World's Fair, was held from April 21 to October 21, 1962 on the grounds
            of the current Seattle Center.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Eugene Semple scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">10 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1880-1955</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings about waterway
            engineering projects in Washington and Oregon, including articles related to the design
            and approval of the Lake Washington Ship Canal, with particular focus on the
            infrastructure needed to finalize the project. Other volumes chronicle the competition
            between the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroad Companies to build a train
            depot in the city of Seattle. Additional volumes are mainly related to the construction
            of the Lake Washington Ship Canal and the South Waterway Canal, as well as Semple's
            company, The Seattle &amp; Lake Washington Waterway Company. The final scrapbook volume
            also contains a note dated 1955 from Semple's daughter, Mary Ethel Semple Swanstrom,
            about the failings of her father's projects. In particular, she alludes to the
            influential and powerful interests that contested the south canal in favor of the ship
            canal through Ballard and Lake Union, which lead to the downfall of his dream. Swanstrom
            may have contributed to the descriptions, dates, and notes throughout the entire
            scrapbook collection.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Eugene Semple (1840-1908) moved to
            Portland, Oregon in 1863. Semple served as Oregon state printer from 1870 to 1874, and
            from 1883-1899, he operated an unsuccessful shingle mill called the Lucia Mill Company
            in Vancouver, Washington. President Grover Cleveland chose Semple, a Democrat, to
            replace Republican Watson Squire as governor of Washington Territory from 1887-1889,
            which was a period of turbulence and expansive growth in the Pacific Northwest. Semple
            lost his bid to become the first governor of the newly admitted state of Washington in
            1889, but in 1890 he served as the Washington State Harbor Line commissioner. Semple was
            a major promoter and financier of the south Seattle ship canal, a project that started
            in 1895 to connect Lake Washington with the Seattle harbor in Puget Sound. The canal was
            never completed, and in 1903 Semple resigned as president of the Seattle and Lake
            Washington Waterway Company.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv28059">Eugene Semple
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0532)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Service men scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1943-1945</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The service men scrapbook, created
            by an unknown compiler, contains clippings of newspaper articles about various Seattle
            residents serving in the armed forces during World War II. Most of the articles are from
            the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title> and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>, and are arranged
            mainly chronologically, beginning with August 22, 1943 and ending with June 10, 1945.
            The articles profile Seattleites in uniform -- both men and women -- and detail events
            in their lives during the war such as awards, medals, and accolades received; engagement
            and wedding announcements; obituaries and articles about death in battle; and other
            human interest stories. There are also references in many of the articles to the service
            men and women who attended the University of Washington.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Alice M. Smith scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1895-1914</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Invitations, receipts for tuition
            payments, certificates, commencement programs, correspondence, and other materials from
            Alice Maude Smith's medical career.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Alice Maude Smith was born in 1868.
            She was a M.D. and a writer. Dr. Smith was a member of the American Medical Association,
            the League of Women Writers, and the Woman's Legislative League of Washington. She
            practiced medicine in Tacoma for more than 40 years. She wrote under the pseudonyms of
            Alice Smith Scoville, Sutton Broome, Smith Sutton Brome, Scovill Smith and Scovill Smith
            Brome.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv46295">Alice Maude Smith
              Papers (Manuscript Collection 4155)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Cecil "Cec" Smith scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1923-1937</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings, photographs, programs,
            dance cards, and other items that document the early musical career of Seattle area
            lawyer, musician, and popular dance band leader. The majority of the material concerns
            Smith's musical engagements, although some later clippings and other pieces concern his
            graduation from law school and admittance to the bar. Of particular interest are several
            publicity portraits of the young musician either on his own or with his jazz band in its
            various incarnations. Also included are a few photographs of well-known contemporary
            band leaders, such as Tommy Dorsey, Ted Fiorito, Red Nichols, and Fred Waring (and his
            Pennsylvanians), all autographed to Smith. Other items of note are the manuscript lyrics
            and a copyright application receipt for a song composed by Smith.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Cecil H. Smith (1905-1988), earned
            a law degree from the University of Washington while simultaneously supporting himself
            as the leader of a popular local dance band during the Depression. Smith played drums in
            the Whatcom High School band and spent several years following his graduation from high
            school working in a factory by day and playing in dance bands at night. In 1926, he
            entered the University of Washington's School of Architecture, but abandoned his studies
            after a year, finding it more profitable to continue working as a musician, generally
            using the name Cec Smith. He re-enrolled at the University in 1929 after deciding to
            pursue a degree in business, but continued to maintain a very active schedule with his
            band, which went by several names, including the Planters (after the Plantation Café,
            where they frequently performed).</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials:</emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv76422">Cecil Haven Smith
              Photograph Album (Collection No. PH0414)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles Jackson Smith scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1896-1899</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Apparently started by his wife,
            Elizabeth McMillan Smith, in 1896. The first leaf, which is now detached, has an
            inscription in ink: "Mrs. C. J. Smith, June 3rd, 1896" on one side, while the other side
            has a pasted-on clipping from a magazine article with an illustration showing the
            veranda of Mr. Harry Payne Whitney's house in Newport, Rhode Island, as well as an
            original photograph showing C. J. Smith at the wheel of a yacht (possibly in Newport).
            The volume is probably missing several leaves, but what remains is primarily comprised
            of mounted clippings from newspapers of articles, notices, and political cartoons which
            document Smith's involvement with the Oregon Improvement Company and its successor, the
            Pacific Coast Company (1896-1898); a proposed plan for the Northern Pacific Railway
            Company to build a new depot in Seattle (1899); and the senatorial campaign of Samuel H.
            Piles (1905). Most of the clippings have had their dates trimmed; it is likely that a
            few of these, which relate to family or business concerns in the Midwest, are of an
            earlier date. Also laid in at the front is another copy of the 1898 clipping from the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> included
            in the volume detailing Smith's resignation from the Pacific Coast Company and a
            handwritten note written by Elizabeth Howe, dated November 1, 1978, discussing Lord and
            Lady Brassey's visit to Seattle during their around the world voyage on their yacht,
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Sunbeam</title>, and the publication of Lady
            Brassey's subsequent book about their travels. It is not clear if the note has any
            connection to the picture of Smith at the helm of a boat or if the note has any
            relationship to the scrapbook at all.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Charles Jackson Smith (1854-1924)
            was a highly-successful Seattle businessman and civic leader who served as one of the
            organizers of the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition. He first came to the Pacific
            Northwest in 1880 as an assistant comptroller for the Oregon Railroad &amp; Navigation
            Company, but later moved to New York as he advanced within the company. He returned to
            the Pacific Northwest in 1889, relocating to Portland, Oregon, to serve as the General
            Manager of the Oregon Railroad &amp; Navigation Company, but moved to Seattle the
            following year to become Vice President and General Manager of the Oregon Improvement
            Company (OIC), remaining in that role through 1897. When the OIC was purchased by the
            Pacific Coast Company in December 1897, Smith was receiver and continued as General
            Manager of the new company. By 1898, he had gone into business for himself, amassing a
            fortune through shrewd real estate investments and numerous other business and banking
            ventures. Smith was active in many organizations, including the Seattle Chamber of
            Commerce and the Rainier Club. In 1880, he married Elizabeth McMillan (1859-1930) in
            Kansas City.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv81420">C. J. Smith
              papers (Manuscript Collection 4014)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Everett Smith scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1878-1933</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Ephemera following the life of
            Smith between the years of 1878 and 1933. The scrapbook primarily focuses on two parts
            of Smith's life: his time at Yale between the years of 1879 and 1885, and his
            professional career in Seattle as a judge from 1912 until 1933. The scrapbook also
            contains various photographs (presumably from his vacations), personal correspondence,
            high school report cards, and obituaries written about Smith's death. The scrapbook
            includes a label that reads "Everett T. Smith," added at a later date, but the actual
            volume makes no reference to an Everett T. Smith. The initials written on the side of
            the book are E.E.S. and the contents of the scrapbook mention an Edward Everett Smith,
            an E. Everett Smith and an Everett Smith.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Seattle attorney and judge Edward
            Everett Smith (1862-1933) enrolled at Yale University in 1879. He graduated from Yale in
            1883, but went back for two more years to earn his law degree in 1885. Smith then moved
            to Seattle and began practicing as an attorney. In 1912, he was appointed to serve on
            the King County Superior Court and served in this position until 1933. Smith was an
            active advocate for troubled youth both off and on the bench.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv50695">Everett T. Smith
              manuscript (Manuscript Collection 2829)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">James Allen Smith scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">9 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1891-1919</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings on the topics
            of socialism, labor issues, international relations, and World War I. The University of
            Washington is also prominently featured, with a focus on UW Presidents Kane and
            Suzzallo. Several volumes contain editorials by William Randolph Hearst. Volume 3
            documents the Sunset Telephone Company's strike during the summer of 1900. The contents
            of volume 6 have been glued into the pages of a printed book, while the contents of
            volume 9 appear to have been glued over the pages of a diary.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> James Allen Smith (1860-1926) was a
            professor of political science at the University of Washington from 1892-1924 and served
            as a graduate school dean from 1911 to 1920. Prior to his work at University of
            Washington, he was a professor of economics and sociology at Marietta College from 1895
            to 1897. Smith Hall on the UW campus is named in his honor.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv62548">James Allen Smith
              papers (Manuscript Collection 1889)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Henry Snively scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1895-1910</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings on law and
            politics. Several articles cover court cases (primarily from Yakima) for which Snively
            worked as a lawyer, new laws, public notices, summons, and the grand jury. Articles
            about politics focus on the Democratic Party and voting results. An undated Democratic
            sample ballot is also in the scrapbook. The articles come from various newspapers
            including the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post
              Intelligencer</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Oregonian</title> and
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Spokesman Review</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Yakima lawyer and politician Henry
            J. Snively (1856-1930) moved to North Yakima in 1886 from West Virginia and continued to
            practice law there. Additionally, Snively was an active Democrat and was elected as the
            district attorney for Yakima and Kittitas counties in both 1886 and 1888. He also
            successfully ran for state legislature in 1891. His campaigns for the positions of
            Washington Attorney General in 1889 and Washington Governor in 1892, however, were not
            successful.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv24472">Henry J. Snively
              papers (Manuscript Collection 3095)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bernice F. Stern scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">25 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1925-2002</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Materials pertaining to Stern's
            leadership of the Council of Jewish Women, her civil rights efforts, and other aspects
            of her political and social life.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Bernice F. Stern was a civic leader
            and public official in King County, Washington. Stern was an active member of the
            Council of Jewish Women and a member of the King County Council (1970-1979). She was
            concerned with women's issues as well as environmental and community planning.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Received from Bernice Stern
            in various installments from 1972-2006, and from Charlotte Jacobs, 1981.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv11392">Bernice F. Stern
              papers (Manuscript Collection 1936)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">George Wellington Stoddard scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931-1967</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings, photographs,
            and promotional materials documenting Stoddard's work both as an independent architect
            and as a partner in the George W. Stoddard-Huggard &amp; Associates firm. In addition to
            these volumes, the collection also includes one box with additional loose clippings,
            limited correspondence, and a selection of programs, certificates, and other ephemera
            relating to Stoddard's career and his architectural projects.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> George Wellington Stoddard
            (1896-1967) was a prominent Seattle-area architect who specialized in residential
            architecture early in his career, but later received several notable public commissions,
            including Overlake High School (1946), Memorial Stadium (1947), Green Lake Aqua Theatre
            (1950), and the South Stands at Husky Stadium (1950). Stoddard trained at the University
            of Illinois, served in the military during the First World War, and joined his father's
            architectural firm in Seattle (which was renamed Stoddard and Son) after the war.
            Following his father's death in 1929, he began George Wellington Stoddard &amp;
            Associates. In 1955, he went into partnership with Francis E. Huggard as George W.
            Stoddard-Huggard &amp; Associates, Architects and Engineers. Stoddard was a member of
            the Washington State Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and served as
            president of the chapter in 1946-1947. He retired from practice in 1960.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Streetcar strike scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1917</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The streetcar strike scrapbooks
            contain full editions of three Seattle newspapers, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Star</title>, and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Daily Times</title> from July and August 1917. The start date of all of the
            newspapers is July 16, 1917, so it is assumed that they were collected to document the
            history of the Seattle streetcar strike. In each of these newspapers there are various
            articles about and photographs of the 1917 strike. Additionally, advertisements created
            by The Puget Sound Traction, Light and Power Company, which try to portray the striking
            streetcar employees in a negative light, are also included in the scrapbooks.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Seattle and Tacoma streetcar
            employees of the Puget Sound Traction, Light and Power Company went on strike on July
            16, 1917. The strike was in protest of the firing of seven Tacoma streetcar workers who
            were involved with union activities. Striking employees demanded recognition of their
            union and better working conditions, including an eight-hour working day, the
            elimination of swing runs, and a pay increase. On several occasions, the Puget Sound
            Traction, Light and Power Company tried to continue running streetcars throughout the
            strike, but their attempts were not successful. The company brought in drivers from the
            East, but many of these new drivers, seeing the conditions, also decided to join the
            strike. Additionally, public support lay behind the streetcar employees, as an estimated
            80 to 90 percent of citizens supported this strike. Eventually, many of the issues
            between the two parties were solved through an arbitration board. The Puget Sound
            Traction, Light and Power Company recognized the right of its employees to affiliate
            with the Amalgamated Association of Street Railway Employees around October 1, 1917.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Annie Hall Strong scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1934-1953</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about Strong's
            life and interests after the death of her husband, former Alaska governor J.F.A. Strong,
            with a focus on Strong's trips around the world and her speaking engagements about her
            travels. Also contains clippings about school reunions and the history of Seattle,
            including historic photographs and obituaries of pioneer families. Additionally, there
            are a few photographs of family members and family burial plots in the back of the
            scrapbook. Most of the clippings are not labeled, but those that are range in date from
            1934 through 1953 and come from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Star</title>, the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title>
            and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Alaska Weekly</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Annie Hall Strong (1870-1947)
            graduated from Seattle High School in 1888, then went to France and Germany to study
            music. In 1896, she married John Franklin Alexander Strong, becoming his second wife.
            Together they participated in the Klondike and Nome gold rushes. Between the years of
            1913 and 1918, Strong served as the first lady of Alaska Territory. After the death of
            her husband, Strong was based in Seattle and continued to travel the world. She often
            participated in speaking engagements at venues throughout the Puget Sound area in which
            she lectured about her travel experiences.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Henry G. Struve scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1890-1891</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings about politics in
            Washington State in the late 19th century.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Henry G. Struve (1836-1905) came to
            the United States from Germany in 1853, where he lived in New York City and California
            before moving to Vancouver, Washington in 1860. In 1865, he was first elected to the
            house of the territorial legislature and later worked as the secretary of Washington
            Territory. In 1879, Struve moved to Seattle, where he formed the law partnership Struve
            &amp; Leary, which changed names and partners a number of times throughout its
            existence. He was elected mayor of Seattle in both 1882 and 1883. Struve was also
            interested in historical research, and was active in the Independent Order of Odd
            Fellows.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv56192">Struve, Allen,
              Hughes &amp; McMicken records (Manuscript Collection 4200)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Swedish Tercentenary Association of Seattle and Vicinity
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1937-1938</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings, programs, and
            other pieces of ephemera covering the 1938 celebration held in Seattle, Washington. Many
            of the items, including articles from the Seattle newspaper <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Svenska posten</title> are in Swedish.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The Swedish Tercentenary Association
            of Seattle and Vicinity was formed in 1937 to plan local area celebrations in
            commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the first Swedish settlement in the United
            States at Delaware. The group initially was comprised of fifty-eight Swedish churches,
            lodges, and other organizations. The main events of the festival, which took place on
            July 9 and 10, 1938, included a large pageant at the Civic Auditorium in Seattle and an
            outdoor celebration held at the Vasa park resort on Lake Sammamish.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mamie Thompson scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1920-1921</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> University of Washington
            memorabilia.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Reginald Heber Thomson scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1892-1907</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings around Thomson's second
            term as Seattle City Engineer. Includes newspaper coverage of the Lake Union Sewer
            Tunnel, the Great Northern Tunnel, street paving and regrading projects, as well as
            Thomson's brief removal from office in 1894. The following individuals are featured
            prominently: Mayor James T. Ronald; Public Works Commissioners J.W. Van Brocklin, Jesse
            Cochran and J.N. Wolfe; and City Engineer Edwin Hall. The scrapbook contains newspaper
            clippings, a portrait of Thomson (pages 25 and 27), a business card containing
            handwritten notes, and typewritten correspondence from November 1937.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Reginald Heber Thomson (1856-1949)
            served multiple terms as Seattle City Engineer from 1883 to 1886, from 1892 to 1911, and
            from 1930 to 1931. Thomson arrived in Seattle on September 25, 1881. During his tenure
            as Seattle City Engineer, he constructed much of Seattle's municipal infrastructure,
            including the city sewer system, the paving and regrading of downtown Seattle streets,
            and the construction of the Great Northern Tunnel. He was also instrumental in creating
            the Cedar River watershed, City Light, the Port of Seattle, and the Hiram M. Chittenden
            Locks. The Seattle Board of Public Works removed Thomson from office briefly in February
            1894, but Mayor James T. Ronald reversed the decision, instead removing two members of
            the Board and reinstating Thomson. From 1916 to 1922, Thomson was a member of the
            Seattle City Council, yet he continued as an engineering consultant during this time,
            working on projects including the Lake Washington Floating Bridge and the Tacoma Narrows
            Bridge.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of Mrs. Frank J.
            Morrill November 8, 1955.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv96350">Reginald Heber Thomson
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0089, 0564, 1602)</extref> and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv74411">Reginald H. Thomson
              Photograph Album (Collection No. PH0043)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tolmie family scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">approximately 1930s</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings about W.F. Tolmie, S.F.
            Tolmie, and other members of the Tolmie family</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Dr. William Fraser Tolmie
            (1812-1886) worked for the Hudson's Bay Company at Ft. Vancouver in what is now
            Washington State after receiving his medical degree in 1832. The Company first sent
            Tolmie to Nisqually, south of Puget Sound, where he was based from August until December
            of 1833. Tolmie was then sent to Ft. McLoughlin on Milbank Sound (now part of British
            Columbia) as a trader, doctor, and Indian affairs man. He stayed there until February
            1836 when he returned to Ft. Vancouver. In 1841 Tolmie took a two-year leave of absence
            to return to Europe. After his return to Ft. Vancouver in 1843, Tolmie received an
            appointment as superintendent of the Puget Sound Agricultural Company's Nisqually farm.
            In 1856 Tolmie was promoted to Chief Factor of Ft. Nisqually. In 1859 the Hudson's Bay
            Company transferred Tolmie to Victoria, but he remained the chief head of the Nisqually
            farm until the PSAC sold it to the USA in 1870. At Victoria he was in charge of the
            farms on Vancouver Island, was elected to the board of management of the Hudson's Bay
            Company. He officially retired from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1870. Tolmie's political
            career had begun at Nisqually in 1846 when he represented Lewis County at the Oregon
            legislature. In 1860 Tolmie became a member of the House of Legislature Assembly and
            when the Province of British Columbia was created he represented Victoria in the
            Legislature until ending his political career in 1878.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv77643">William Fraser
              Tolmie papers (Manuscript Collection 4577)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walter H. Tuesley scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1915-1917</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about the
            alumni of the University of Washington, the 1916 inauguration of Henry Suzzallo as
            President of the University of Washington, and court cases. Suzzallo's inaguration also
            includes ephemera. The court case clippings focus on quirkier cases and those found in
            the juvenile court system. The clippings date from October 1915 through February 1917,
            and come from a variety of Seattle newspapers, including the <title linktype="simple">Times</title>, the <title linktype="simple">Post-Intelligencer</title>, and the
              <title linktype="simple">Star</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Walter Harold Tuesley (1892-1972)
            was born in Tacoma, Washington and graduated from the University of Washington in 1917
            with a degree in journalism. He later worked as a salmon broker for the Kelley-Clarke
            Company in Seattle, where he eventually became a partner. As a member of the History
            Committee, he was a co-author of the anniversary publication entitled <title linktype="simple" render="italic">History of the University Club of Seattle</title>
            (1963).</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">U.S. Fuel Administration for Washington
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1917-1918</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Materials relating to the U.S.
            Fuel Administration for Washington during World War I.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> During World War I, the Federal
            government established the Federal Fuel Administration by Executive Order 2690. Among
            other activities, the Federal Fuel Administration managed the use of coal and oil,
            introduced daylight savings time, shortened the work weeks for civilian goods factories,
            and encouraged Heatless Mondays.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John J. Underwood scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1913-1916</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings of reviews and other
            articles about his book, <title linktype="simple">Alaska: An Empire in the
              Making</title> (1913). Clippings come from publications from a variety of locations in
            both the United States and Canada. The scrapbook also contains a few pieces of
            correspondence relating to Underwood's writings.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Born in 1871, John J. Underwood
            traveled the world and spent over 14 years in Alaska and the Yukon Territory. Based on
            these experiences, he wrote the book <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Alaska: An
              Empire in the Making</title>. A descriptive travel narrative about Alaska and its
            customs, the book was published in 1913. Underwood later moved to Seattle and wrote for
            the Seattle Daily Times and was a representative for the Seattle Chamber of
            Commerce.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Dillis B. Ward scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1859-1956</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> The first volume contains
            clippings of printed material. This scrapbook apparently was assembled by Ward, then
            added to by an unknown person after Ward's death. This volume contains mainly articles,
            prose, obituaries, and some images from several sources, including the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Daily Times</title>, <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Methodist Recorder</title>, and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Puget Sound Weekly Courier</title>. Also included
            are the obituaries for Ward and his wife, Sarah Byles Ward, as well as a typed list of
            the attendees of the Byles family reunion in 1932. </p>
          <p> The second of the Ward scrapbooks contains clippings of articles, mainly from the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>, dated
            1898 through 1903. Also likely assembled by Ward, this volume has a handwritten title on
            the cover: "Scrapbook, vol. 2 Personal (Mention) Items-1898, D.B. Ward." The content of
            the articles is mainly centered on the development of the city of Seattle and the work
            of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce. It includes some annotations and printed imagery of
            the Washington State booth at the Omaha exposition of 1898. </p>
          <p> The final three volumes contain clippings from Edmond S. Meany's "Living Pioneers of
            Washington" column, which appeared in the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title> newspaper. The first of these volumes contains
            material covering the years 1915-1919. It also includes several annotations, presumably
            by Ward, whose portrait is pasted inside of the back cover, and whose signature and
            initials appear throughout the scrapbook. A second "Living Pioneers of Washington"
            scrapbook includes mainly undated clippings, but there are some written dates indicating
            that this collection was started in 1919, as well as the same Ward portrait. A final
            scrapbook, possibly of unrelated provenance, also contains clippings from "Living
            Pioneers of Washington," as well as obituaries of Washington pioneers. These clippings
            are not in chronological order, but range from 1915 to 1917. Additionally, the scrapbook
            contains manuscript notes (in a different hand) on some of the articles with the word
            "dead" inscribed.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Dillis Burgess Ward (1838-1922) was
            one of the early pioneers of the Pacific Northwest. Ward moved to Seattle in 1859,
            working first at the Yesler sawmill, and later worked hauling lime and stone materials
            to the Territorial University of Washington campus for its first building. Ward would
            eventually attend the university as student. With his brothers, Ward started both the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Chronicle</title> and the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post</title>, the predecessors of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>. For seven years,
            he headed the Industrial School at the Skokomish Indian Reservation. He also served a
            term on the Territorial Legislature in 1879.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv04266">Dillis B. Ward
              photograph collection (Collection No. PH0488)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Arthur Churchill Warner scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1888-1941</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings related to
            nature, including Mount Rainier, Mount Saint Helens, and John Muir. The scrapbook also
            contains clippings of poetry, jokes, and society news. A flier announcing the
            organization of an Alpine Club is also included.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Pioneering photographer Arthur
            Churchill Warner (1864-1943) moved to the West Coast in 1886 as a photographer for the
            Northern Pacific Railway. Warner settled in Seattle and began taking and selling
            photographs of the growing city. In 1888, he joined a Mount Rainier climbing expedition
            with John Muir. Warner was the first person to use a camera to record the summit of
            Mount Rainier. His account of the ascent was posthumously published in "The Mountaineer"
            in 1956. Warner continued working in photography for the greater part of his life, and
            many of his photographs are held by the University of Washington Libraries.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv45214">Arthur Churchill Warner
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0377)</extref>, <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv12719">Arthur Churchill Warner
              photographs (Collection No. PH0273)</extref>, and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv64608">Warner &amp; Randolph
              Puget Sound series photographs (Collection PH0720)</extref>.</p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">19 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1892-1947</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about the
            University of Washington and its students, faculty, alumni, and campus. There are also
            numerous clippings about faculty research, student activities and sports (particularly
            football and crew), buildings, budgets, the Regents, and the state of Washington.
            Scrapbooks dating from the years of World War I and World War II include numerous
            clippings about students and alumni in the military, including their obituaries and
            their wedding announcements. Volume 1 also contains letters by and about students in the
            army, as well as two photographs. Some clippings and one photograph are loose. Volume 16
            contains a pamphlet produced by the University of Washington Alumni Association
            regarding the Metropolitan Tract, entitled "The University's Ten Acres." Correspondents
            include Iver Carlson and William Gorham.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington Ambulance Corps
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1917-1919</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Photographs, telegrams, maps, and
            the Section Log of Section 571, which describes the Ambulance Corps' activities during
            World War I. The log includes a brief history of the Corps' formation, lists of the
            soldiers belonging to Section 571, as well as the soldiers' transfers, accounts of where
            they went and what they did, and even a poem written by one of its members. The
            scrapbook also contains four hand-drawn maps. Two of these maps trace the unit's journey
            from Italy into France, and two others trace the routes that they drove along the
            Western Front. There are also telegrams from the Fathers Association of the University
            of Washington Ambulance Corps, and some of the demobilization records. The scrapbook
            also contains three photographs of the Ambulance Corps, as well as an account book that
            belonged to Frederick G. Beattie while he was with Section 571.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <altformavail encodinganalog="530">
          <p><emph render="underline">Access Copy: </emph><extref href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/ref/collection/pioneerlife/id/28582" show="new" actuate="onrequest">View the scrapbook</extref> on the Libraries Digital
            Collections site.</p>
        </altformavail>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The University of Washington's
            Ambulance Corps formed shortly after the United States entered World War I in 1917. It
            was organized by University of Washington students in the spring of 1917 as a volunteer
            Red Cross unit, Ambulance Company 12, with D.C. Hall as commanding officer. Ambulance
            Co. 12 was reorganized into three Sections of the United States Army Ambulance Service.
            Section 571, with 1st Lieutenant Frederick G. Beattie, departed for France on August 29,
            1918, and subsequently served at various points along the Western Front. They returned
            to the United States in April 1919, and were demobilized in May 1919. </p>
          <p><emph render="underline"> Biographical Note: </emph>Frederick G. Beattie enlisted in
            the U.S. Army on June 17, 1917. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in September and was
            subsequently made the commanding officer of 571 Section United States Army Ambulance
            Service. He served at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne as part of the American Expeditionary
            Forces from June 1918 to April 1919. He received an honorable discharge in May 1919, and
            subsequently settled in Michigan.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Acquisition Information: </emph> Gift of Frederick G.
            Beattie, Detroit, Michigan, February 1968.</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <separatedmaterial encodinganalog="5440_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Separated Materials: </emph> Printed map of the Western Front
            in German removed and <extref href="https://orbiscascade-washington.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01ALLIANCE_UW/1juclfo/alma99121994500001452">cataloged separately (G5701.S65 1918 W4) and is available through Special
              Collections.</extref></p>
        </separatedmaterial>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington Bureau of Community Development
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1951-1952</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings and photographs relating
            to the work of the Bureau of Community Development. Most of the clippings discuss the
            activities of the Community Study Groups and are roughly organized by town, including
            Glenwood, White Salmon, Battleground, Bingen, Trout Lake, Winlock, Belfair, Toledo, and
            Port Angeles.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Created in 1950 by Raymond B. Allen,
            the Bureau of Community Development was an experimental program that provided a
            community consultant to and guidelines for Community Study Groups. The Bureau was part
            of the Division of Adult Education, and was headed by Richard W. Poston. As part of this
            program, communities would form groups to study themselves, assess problems, and propose
            solutions.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv97262">University of
              Washington Community Development Bureau records (Collection UA07294)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington Committee on Public Exercises
            scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1946-1947</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> 1946 scrapbook contains materials
            from the inauguration of University of Washington President Raymond B. Allen.</p>
          <p>1947 scrapbook contains inaugural worksheets from 1947.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv61337">University of
              Washington, Public Exercises Committee records (Collection UA00104)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington, College of Forest Resources
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1940-1975</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings, ephemera, and
            photographs. There are newspaper clippings about the forestry program, forestry, the
            Arboretum, and the department's students, faculty, and activities, most notably Garb
            Day. There are a few photographs of department members, and pieces of ephemera for Garb
            Day and other programs.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The University of Washington's School
            of Forestry was established in 1907 and became the College of Forestry in 1911. It
            accepted its first Ph. D. candidates in 1933, and awarded its first doctorate in 1936.
            In 1967, it became the College of Forest Resources and began to shift its focus to
            natural resources.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p><emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph><extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv64181">University of
              Washington, College of Forest Resources, Continuing Education records (Collection
              UA00342)</extref>, <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv03112">University of
              Washington, College of Forest Resources, Dean's Office (Collection UA00341)</extref>,
            and <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv71728">University of
              Washington College of Forest Resources records (Collection UA00340)</extref></p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington, Lewis and Clark Halls
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1934-1935</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">University of Washington Daily</title> and the
              <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Independent</title> that refer to Lewis and
            Clark Halls and residents of the Halls. The names of residents and their dormitories are
            underlined in red ink.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Built in 1896, Lewis Hall originally
            housed men. Clark Hall, which was built in the same year, was for women students. In
            1922, Lewis Hall also became a women's dormitory. In 1939, Lewis Hall was renovated into
            classrooms and offices.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington, Department of Education
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1931-1940</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about
            education and the Department of Education at the University of Washington. Many of the
            clippings are articles by or about Francis Powers, who was part of the Education faculty
            at this time. There are also two envelopes of loose materials in this scrapbook. One
            contains programs, clippings, and other ephemera from 1931-1939, and the other contains
            duplicates of articles from 1938.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington Library scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1938-1969</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings and ephemera that
            highlight the buildings, staff, and general work and activities of the University of
            Washington Libraries.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> For its first fifty years, the
            University of Washington library had been housed in a succession of temporary spaces
            culminating in a series of inadequate quarters in Denny Hall. It was then moved to a
            building originally constructed in 1909 for the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, but
            considerably remodeled to accommodate a collection of 40,000 books. Ground was broken
            for President Suzzallo's proposed library in April 1923 and the new library was opened
            in January 1927, with 175,000 volumes and a spectacular reading room. The South Wing was
            completed in 1935, but the original plan for a 300 foot high carillon book tower was
            finally abandoned. More space was gained in building projects in 1947 and 1963. The most
            recent addition was the massive addition of the Kenneth S. Allen Library in 1990,
            necessary to house the multi-million volume collection and various public and technical
            services.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv43206">University of
              Washington Libraries records (Collection UA02570)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington Library School
            scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1930-1940</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Ephemera, clippings, and
            photographs pertaining to the University of Washington Library School.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The School of Librarianship was
            established at the University of Washington in 1911 and has been accredited continuously
            by the American Library Association since 1926. On August 23rd, 1983 the School adopted
            the Graduate School of Library and Information Science as its new title. The School
            officially changed its name to the "Information School" on July 1st, 2001 and became the
            UW's sixteenth separately organized school and college.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv55282">Records of the
              University of Washington Information School (Collection UA00261)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Washington School of Nursing
            scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1919-1944</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about nurses,
            national nursing organizations, meetings and conventions, nursing education, the
            University of Washington's School of Nursing, public health, and hospitals. A
            considerable portion of the volume documents the 1922 National Convention of the Nursing
            Associations held in Seattle, Washington. In addition to clippings, this joint meeting
            (which brought together the American Nurses' Association, National League of Nursing
            Education, and the National Organization for Public Health Nursing) is represented by a
            few pieces of ephemera, including a program with a delegate's ribbon laid in, as well as
            a placard pasted into the front of the volume. A separate set of materials not pasted
            into the scrapbook appears to relate mainly to a meeting of the Sectional Conference of
            the Graduate Nurses Associations, held in Glacier Park, Montana in 1919, but also
            includes clippings later in date.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> The University of Washington School
            of Nursing was only the second school of nursing in the United States to be based in a
            university, and the first on the West Coast. As a result of the need for nurses in World
            War I, University of Washington President Henry Suzzallo recommended the development of
            a nursing education program, which began in 1918. Elizabeth Sterling Soule organized the
            Department of Nursing in the College of Science in 1921. The Department began offering a
            Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing in 1923. In 1932, the department received its own
            building on campus. In 1934 the Department of Nursing became a School of Nursing
            Education in the College of Arts and Sciences. Master of Nursing and Master of Science
            in Nursing degrees were approved in 1936. In 1945, Nursing became an independent school
            in the Division of Health Sciences with Elizabeth Soule as the first dean.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials:</emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv51028">University of
              Washington School of Nursing Records (Collection UA00418)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State Museum scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1929-1952</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings about the
            University's State Museum, now the Burke Museum, and its affiliated faculty. There are
            clippings about exhibits, collections, lectures, the activities of anthropology faculty,
            natural history, local Native Americans, and anthropology.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Members of the Young Naturalists
            Society founded the Museum in order to house their growing collection of natural history
            artifacts. In 1899, the Washington State Legislature designated it the Washington State
            Museum, and it became a museum of natural history and culture. In 1962, it was renamed
            the Burke Museum in honor of Judge Thomas Burke.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv77285">Thomas Burke
              Memorial Washington State Museum records (Collection UA00318)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State Social Security Department
            scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1930-1938</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Seattle-area newspaper clippings
            on federal and state relief, relief programs, social security, and unemployment. Volume
            1 includes clippings and fliers roughly grouped by the themes of unemployment in King
            County, unemployment in greater Washington, unemployment in the United States, the
            back-to-the-land movement, and the social and economic significance of the Great
            Depression. Volume 2 contains clippings entirely from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post Intelligencer</title>. All of the clippings in volumes 3
            and 4 come from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Times</title>. In
            Volume 5, articles of similar themes are grouped together, including sections on the
            Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and Governor
            Clarence Martin's administration. These articles come from a variety of newspapers
            throughout the Pacific Northwest and are from the year 1934. Volume 6 includes clippings
            from a variety of Seattle-based newspapers.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State Ferries scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1938-1952</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings, advertisements, and
            photographs arranged in six distinction sections. The unlabeled section includes
            newspaper and magazine clippings, photographs, and advertisement brochures that feature
            ferries found in Washington State. The 1950 section includes newspaper articles dating
            from that year which mention ferries in Washington, as well as a pamphlet. The News
            Stories 1951 section contains newspaper clippings about ferries in Washington, with a
            heavy focus on the State takeover of the Puget Sound Ferry system. A Newspaper Ads 1951
            section consists of a variety of advertisements created by Washington State Ferries in
            1951 to advertise their lines. The News stories 1952 section is made up of newspaper and
            magazine clippings from 1952 about Washington State Ferries. The Newspaper Ads 1952
            section includes advertisements created by Washington State Ferries to advertise their
            lines. This section also includes numerous 1952 ferry schedules and a mock-up for a
            potential advertising brochure.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Historical Note: </emph> Puget Sound ferry service started in
            the early 1900s with routes provided by a number of companies. By 1935, however, only
            one company, the Puget Sound Navigation Company (commonly known as the Black Ball Line),
            was still providing ferry service. In 1951, the Puget Sound Navigation Company sold most
            of its terminals and ferries to the Washington Toll Bridge Authority (currently
            Washington State Ferries (WSF). In its first year of service, the state-operated ferry
            system carried approximately four million passengers. As of 2012, WSF was the largest
            ferry system in the United States with 10 routes and 20 terminals served by 28
            vessels.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Douglass Welch scrapbooks</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 volumes</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1965-1976</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Newspaper clippings of humorous
            articles written by Welch (most likely from The Squirrel Cage series). The volumes also
            contain obituaries and remembrances of Welch. The first volume also includes short jokes
            and comedy pieces written by other authors. Most of the clippings in all three volumes
            have had their dates trimmed. The third volume includes some articles which were
            published posthumously; most of the clippings in this volume are not marked, but those
            that are date between August 1965 and November 1976 and come from the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</title>.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Journalist and humorist C. Douglass
            Welch (1906-1968) was best known for his syndicated column, "The Squirrel Cage," which
            was carried locally by the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Post-Intelligencer</title>. Born in Boston, Welch grew up in Tacoma, where his father
            was managing editor of the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Tacoma
              News-Tribune</title>. He attended the University of Washington and briefly worked for
            the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Cleveland Plain Dealer</title> upon
            graduating in 1928, but soon returned to Seattle where he worked as a reporter and
            feature writer first for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Seattle
              Times</title>, and later for the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title>. "The Squirrel Cage," syndicated by King Features, ran in
            the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">Post-Intelligencer</title> from 1958 until
            his death in 1968.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <note encodinganalog="5441_">
          <p>
            <emph render="underline">Related Materials: </emph>
            <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv04022">Douglass Welch
              papers (Manuscript Collection 0779)</extref>
          </p>
        </note>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Leigh Whitford scrapbook</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 volume</extent>
          </physdesc>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce">1947-1984</unitdate>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p><emph render="underline"> Scope and Content: </emph> Clippings from newspapers
            throughout the United States and British Columbia, as well as newsletters from the
            Metropolitan Detroit Council of American Youth Hostels, Inc. It focuses on youth hostel
            bicycle trips across the U.S. and in Europe. It also features newsletters from the
            Pacific Northwest Cycling Association, a July 1984 songbook compiled for the 40th
            anniversary of the Pacific Northwest Cycling Association's Mt. Rainier Wonderland Trail
            Trip, five newspaper clippings about square dancing in Seattle, a letter to Whitford
            from the American Bicyclist and Motorcyclist, and six loose photographs featuring groups
            of people and mountain scenery.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
          <p><emph render="underline">Biographical Note: </emph> Leigh Whitford (1919-1988) was a
            World War II veteran and a member of the Pacific Northwest Cycling Association. Along
            with Rex Clark, in 1947 he refurbished the <title linktype="simple" render="italic">SS
              Atlanta</title>, which was moored in Seattle's Lake Union, to serve as temporary
            housing for members of the American Youth Hostels Inc. and a meeting place for the
            University Cycle Club and the Pacific Northwest Cycling Association. He later lived in
            Tacoma, Washington.</p>
        </bioghist>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

