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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="mthi" identifier="80444/xv25595" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv25595" encodinganalog="identifier">mtllot024.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title"> Guide to the Frank G. Meinhart photograph collection
            <date encodinganalog="date" type="inclusive" normal="1874/1939">1874-circa 1930s
          </date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Meinhart, Frank G. photograph collection </titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Amanda Graham, 2008 </author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher"> Montana Historical Society</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2009" calendar="gregorian" era="ce">2009</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation> Finding aid encoded by Amanda Graham <date encodinganalog="date" normal="2008" calendar="gregorian" era="ce">2008</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn">English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS ( <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana Historical Society<subarea encodinganalog="852$b">
            Archives</subarea></corpname>
      </repository>

      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mthi"> Lot 024 </unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100" role="collector"> Meinhart, Frank G.,
          1874-1947 </persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> Frank G. Meinhart photograph collection </unittitle>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1874/1939" certainty="circa">1874-circa 1930s</unitdate>
      <unitdate encodinganalog="245$g" type="bulk" normal="1910/1930" certainty="circa">1910-circa
        1930s</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">181 photographic prints</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Frank G. Meinhart operated a sign painting business out of
        Butte, Montana, in the 1910s and 1920s. This collection consists of 181 photographic prints
        with views of Frank Meinhart and his family (91 prints) both in Butte, Montana, and
        Hamilton, Montana, as well as images of the Meinhart sign painting shop and signs created by
        the shop and others in the 1910s and 1920s advertising local and national businesses (87
        prints). Images of painted advertisements include those on roadside boards and on buildings
        in downtown Butte, Montana, and Helena, Montana. </abstract>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English </language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Frank G. Meinhart was born on March 16, 1874, in St Louis, Missouri. Frank moved to Butte,
        Montana, around 1899 and soon thereafter began work as a sign painter for Schatzlein Paint
        Company. He worked there for a few years and then began taking contract painting jobs. By
        1910, Mr. Meinhart built a large enough clientele to open his own sign painting business,
        located at 119 S. Main. He remained in Butte until the late 1920s, at which time he
        relocated his family to Hamilton, Montana. </p>
      <p>In addition to his sign painting, Frank Meinhart drew some income from cattle ranching. In
        1902 Mr. Meinhart entered into a business arrangement with Joseph Maurice, a ranch owner
        near the Wise River in Beaverhead County. Meinhart purchased forty head of cattle, which
        Maurice agreed to care for over a period of five years. The two were to share the profits
        accordingly. Maurice, however, died in 1907. Meinhart was made executor of his estate and
        took control over the ranch at that time. </p>
      <p>Frank Meinhart was a self-taught painter whose art works focused on wildlife and Native
        American portraits. He is credited with starting a sketch club in Butte to assist local
        artists. Meinhart was prolific and gained local recognition for his work through small
        exhibits in towns across Montana. Some of his work was included in an exhibit at the
        National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., as part of the Victory Poster Contest held
        during World War II. </p>
      <p>Frank Meinhart and Louise Espenscheid were married in St. Louis, Missouri, on March 1,
        1905. The newlyweds relocated to Butte where they lived until about 1927. They had one son,
        Russell H. Meinhart, who died at the age of eight as a result of a tooth infection. Frank
        Meinhart died in Hamilton, Montana, on May 20, 1947. Louise Meinhart died in Missouri in
        1959, but she was buried in Montana near her husband and son. [Biographical information
        provided by Jodie Foley] </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection consists of 181 photographic prints (176 black and white prints, including
        1 carte de visite, 1 cabinet card, and 1 oversize print; 4 cyanotypes and 1 color print).
        About half of the prints are views of the Meinhart sign painting business, and include
        images of advertisements painted on roadside signs and on buildings in Butte and Helena,
        Montana (many Helena signs were painted by Thomas Cusack Company, Chicago), the sign shop
        interior, and advertisements for Meinhart sign painting. Many views of building
        advertisements include street scenes along Main, Park, and Broadway Streets in Butte,
        Montana. </p>
      <p>Building paintings advertise for the following: Diamond Tires, Elite Shoe Shop, Flor de
        Baltimore Cigars, Maverick , McDonald’s Chocolates and Cocoa, Siegel’s Clothes, Sweet
        Caporal Cigarettes, and Sweet’s Salt Lake Chocolates. Roadside signs are for “Continental
        Divide: Elev. 6350 Ft.,” Diamond Tires, Federal Tires, Fisk Tires, Gamer’s Shoes, Goodrich
        Tires, Maxwell, McDonald’s Chocolates and Cocoa, Pabst Blue Ribbon, “Save Food: 120,000,000
        Allies,” Sweet Caporal Cigarettes, Sweet’s Salt Lake Chocolates, Texaco Motor Oil, and
        Wein’s Clothing. </p>
      <p>The bulk of the remaining photographs are of the Meinhart Family, including portraits of
        Frank Meinhart, Louise Meinhart, and Russell Meinhart, views of Frank Meinhart with family
        and friends, and exteriors of the Meinhart home in Hamilton, Montana. 16 prints are views of
        Frank in a rural setting, possibly near the Meinhart ranch in Beaverhead County, with views
        of Frank and other men in front of tents and on horseback, and views of cabins and wagons. 3
        prints document Frank’s involvement with the Elks in Butte. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <odd encodinganalog="500">
      <p>Many of the photographs in this collection are attributed to specific photographers or
        photographic studios and lists of these photographers and/or studios follow. However,
        numerous photographs are unattributed and are not listed.</p>
      <p> Photographs in the collection are the work of the following Montana photographers:</p>
      <p> Butte Photo and View Co. (Butte, Mont.) (1 photograph)</p>
      <p> Elite Studio (Butte, Mont.) (1 photograph) </p>
      <p> Miller Studio (Butte, Mont.) (1 photograph) </p>
      <p>Photographs in the collection are the work of the following non-Montana photographers:</p>
      <p>Benton Studio, C. Vongerichton , Prop. (St. Louis, Mo.) (1 photograph) </p>
      <p>C. H. Wright and Co., Photographers (St. Louis, Mo.) (1 photograph) </p>
    </odd>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The photographs are arranged by subject into three series: Series I. Meinhart Family,
        Series II. Meinhart Sign Painting, and Series III. City and Town Life. </p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p> Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Photograph Archives
        collections and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses.
        Written permission must be obtained from the Photograph Archives before any reproduction
        use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in its
        collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization
        from the copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Frank G. Meinhart photograph collection. Lot 24. Box and folder number. Montana Historical
        Society Photograph Archives, Helena, Montana.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist>
      <p> Collection transferred from the Montana Historical Society Museum, accession 1998.56.
        Manuscript material was transferred to the Montana Historical Society Archives (Frank
        Meinhart Family Papers, MC 238). </p>
    </custodhist>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Acquisition information available upon request.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p> This collection is indexed under the following headings. Researchers desiring materials
        about related topics, persons, or places should search under these terms.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf"> Meinhart, Frank G., 1874-1947 </persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh"> Painted signs and sign boards --
          Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh"> Butte (Mont.)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photographic prints</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Advertising and
          Marketing</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Home and
          Family</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <head>Detailed Description of the Collection</head>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Meinhart Family (91 prints)</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1874-circa 1930s</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Frank Meinhart portraits (including ca. 1876 colored
              carte de visite, elementary school class photograph on card mount, cabinet card view
              of Frank, ca. 1893, small portraits of Frank with a cigarette in his mouth and in
              cowboy attire)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1876</unitdate>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1893</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Louise and Russell Meinhart portraits (Louise ca.
              1900, and views of Russell as a baby to about age 5 (including 2 cyanotypes of
              Russell, about age 3)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1874-circa 1930s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Frank Meinhart, individual photographs (next to a car
              and with his dog)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1874-circa 1930s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Frank Meinhart on horseback, in rural setting
              (possibly near the Meinhart ranch in Beaverhead County; views of Frank and other men
              in front of tents and on horseback, and views of cabins and wagons)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1874-circa 1930s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Meinhart family - Frank, Louise and Russell Meinhart
              (Russell in wagon pulled by goat, family in snow and on road trip, the family dog) </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1874-circa 1930s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Meinhart family and others (Frank with Elks in front
              of movie theater, ca. 1919, group portrait of the Butte Elks club, ca. 1925, Meinhart
              family and others standing and seated in front of home with dogs, Russell on a rocking
              horse, a picnic, catch from fishing) </unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1919</unitdate>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1925</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Meinhart family and friends outside their home in
              Hamilton, Montana</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1930s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Meinhart home exterior and garden in Hamilton,
              Montana</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1930s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="oversized">MM</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Elks Drum Corps, Butte, MT</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">1919</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Meinhart Sign Painting (86 prints)</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Meinhart sign painting (Frank on painting trestle,
              interior of Meinhart sign shop, ads for Meinhart sign painting</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Signs painted on buildings in Butte, Montana, ads A-M
              (Diamond Tires, Elite Shoe Shop, Flor de Baltimore Cigars, Maverick, McDonald’s
              Chocolates and Cocoa. Includes street scenes of Main, Broadway, and Park Streets in
              Butte, Montana.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/11</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Signs painted on buildings in Butte and Helena,
              Montana, ads N-Z (Siegel’s Clothes, Sweet Caporal Cigarettes, Sweet’s Salt Lake
              Chocolates. Includes street scenes of Butte and Helena, Montana.)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/12</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Signs, roadside, ads A-E (“Continental Divide: Elev.
              6350 Ft.,” Diamond Tires)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Signs, roadside, ads F (Federal Tires, Fisk
              Tires)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/14</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Signs, roadside, ads G-V (Gamer’s Shoes, Goodrich
              Tires, Maxwell, McDonald’s Chocolates and Cocoa , Pabst Blue Ribbon, “Save Food:
              120,000,000 Allies,” Sweet Caporal Cigarettes, Sweet’s Salt Lake Chocolates, Texaco
              Motor Oil)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/15</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Signs, roadside, ads W-Z (Wein's Clothing)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Signs, other (Destroyed roadside sign, Butte ballpark
              signs, Hamilton Chamber of Commerce advertisement painted on parade float for “The
              Bitterroot Valley: Montana’s Market Basket”)</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">circa 1910s-circa 1920s</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid encodinganalog="099">Series III</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">City and Town Life (4 prints) </unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/17</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Views of Bannack, Montana, and Virginia City,
              Montana</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

