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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv25329" identifier="80444/xv25329">WAUCarte-de-visiteAndTintypePHColl1034.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the Carte-de-Visite and Tintype Photograph Collection <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">approximately 1860-1879</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Carte-de-visite and Tintype Photograph Collection</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2016" encodinganalog="date">© 2016 (Last modified: 3/21/2025)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH1034</unitid><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Carte-de-visite and
		  tintype photograph collection </unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1860/1879" certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 1860-1879</unitdate><physdesc><extent>2 boxes (51 carte-de-visite
		  photographs and 2 tintype photographs) ; 4 inches x 2.5 inches </extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Carte-de-visite
		  and tintype portraits and landscapes</abstract></did><odd type="hist"><p>The carte-de-visite and tintype photographs were popular photographic
		  formats from the 1850s to the late 1800s. The carte-de-visite is a small
		  photograph about the size of a business card. The majority of the tintypes made
		  were of a similar size. Both the carte-de-visite and the tintype became very
		  popular during the Civil War because of their small size. Soldiers and their
		  families were able to inexpensively obtain and mail portraits. Because
		  photography was relatively new, many people had never had their photographs
		  made so these small portraits might be the only images that the family would
		  ever have of Civil War soldiers. These photographs were often placed in family
		  albums which may also have included portraits of well-known figures such as,
		  Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, other national leaders, and celebrities.
		  </p><p>The carte-de-visite method was developed and patented by Parisian
		  portrait photographer André Disdéri in 1854. The carte-de-visite did not gain
		  popularity until May 1859. According to legend, Napoleon III, on his way to
		  Italy with his army, stopped at Disdéri's studio in Paris to have his portrait
		  made. The portraits were inexpensive as different poses could be made at one
		  sitting using multiple lens camera. Usually the subject is of a single person
		  sitting or standing. In the 1860s, the portraits had plain backgrounds; the
		  backdrops became more elaborate in the 1870s. During the Civil War, from August
		  1864 to August 1866, carte-de-visite photographs were taxed, which required
		  stamps to be affixed to the photo, to help pay for the war. Around the 1870s
		  cartes de visite were replaced by cabinet cards. </p><p>Tintypes were widely popular during the 1850s to 1870s. While the
		  popularity of the tintype waned after the 1870s, the tintype did not completely
		  disappear. They were still produced up to the early 1900s as souvenirs at
		  carnivals and side shows. Tintype photographs were made by creating a collodiun
		  negative on a thin sheet of iron coated with a dark lacquer. Similar to the
		  carte-de-visite, tintypes were relatively easy, quick, and inexpensive to make
		  and were used widely during the Civil War by soldiers and their families. They
		  were often encased in simple paper mats and were small enough to carry in a
		  jacket pocket. Because the image is actually a negative (although it appears
		  positive) the image is reversed </p></odd><arrangement><p>Arranged in 7 series.</p><p><list type="simple"><item>Portraits A-D</item><item>Portraits E-G</item><item>Portraits H-L</item><item>Portraits M-Q</item><item>Landscapes</item></list></p></arrangement><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>Carte-de-visite and tintype portrait and landscape photographs. The
		  majority of the photographs are portraits.</p></scopecontent><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries’ Digital Collections website.  Permission of Visual Materials Curator is required to view originals.  Contact Special Collections for more information.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"><p>Status of creators' copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on
		  copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching
		  copyright status before use.</p></userestrict><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Donor: Some photographs are from the Bagley estate, Dr. Richard S.
		  Koch, S.L Crawford Collection, the Ebey Collection, G.D. Haller Collection, D.
		  Hoffman, Beam Family, and the E.F Leary Collection.</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"><p>Processed by Justine Lopez, 2015; Beck Prigot, 2016.</p><p>Photographs transferred from the Portrait File collection, PH Coll
			 563.</p></processinfo><otherfindaid><p><extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href=""/></p></otherfindaid><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><persname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="600" altrender="sync">Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885--Photographs</persname><persname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="600" altrender="sync">Griffiths, Austin E. (Austin Edwards), 1863-1952--Photographs</persname><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Indians of North America--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Soldiers--United States--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Pioneers--Washington Territory--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Carte de visite photographs--Specimens</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Tintype--Specimens</subject><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" altrender="nodisplay">Tintypes (prints)</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" altrender="nodisplay">Cartes-de-visite (card photographs)</genreform><subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Portraits A-D</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Bagley, I1</container><unittitle>Ira Bagley</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1850s-1860s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2027/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Ira Bagley was the brother of Daniel Bagley, an early settler in
				  Seattle who became a key advocate for the Territorial University and its
				  location in Seattle. Ira did not travel west with Daniel and remained in
				  Illinois with his family.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Bailey, B1</container><unittitle>Bertha Bailey</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860-1889</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">J.D. Caldwallader, Marietta, Ohio</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2028/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Beach, L1</container><unittitle>L.P. Beach</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1850s-1860s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2029/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Bozarth, M1</container><unittitle>Mrs. Mary Ebey Wright Bozarth</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1865</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2036/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Mary Ebey was born in Columbus, Ohio, the daughter of Jacob and
				  Sarah Ebey. The Ebeys were among the first settlers on Whidbey Island, arriving
				  in 1854. She married Thomas S. Wright on September 25, 1842 and divorced him on
				  February 13, 1857; they had two children, Polk and Almira. In 1858, she married
				  Urban E. Bozarth. In 1868, county commissioners approached her about using her
				  family's burial ground overlooking Ebey's Prairie for their first public
				  cemetery, and Bozarth agreed. On April 6, 1869, she sold the one and a quarter
				  acre plot to Island County for $1.00. The county records referred to the
				  burying ground as the "County Grave Yard on the Hill," later renamed Sunnyside
				  Cemetery, where Bozarth and the rest of her family are buried.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Brown,M1</container><unittitle>Mrs. Brown</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1850s-1860s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2034/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Canby, E1</container><unittitle>General Edward Richard Sprigg Canby</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1873</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Buchtel and Stolte, Portland, Oregon</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2032/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Edward Richard Sprigg Canby was a career U.S. Army officer and a
				  Union general in the American Civil War, Reconstruction era, and the Indian
				  Wars. He was killed at a peace talk with the Modoc Indians in Northern
				  California, the only United States general to be killed during the Indian Wars.
				  Canby, Oregon and Fort Canby, Washington are named for him.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Coxe, J1</container><unittitle>J.R. Coxe</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860-1874</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">R.W. Addis, Washington D.C</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/portraits/searchterm/POR2033/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Crockett, J1</container><unittitle>John Crockett</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1868-1871</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Wm. M. Stuart</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2031/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>John Crocker, the son of Walter and Mary Crockett, came to
				  Whidbey Island in 1851. His son was Samuel Davidson Crockett.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Crosby, N1</container><unittitle>Nathaniel Crosby III</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1864-1869</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Robinson, Victoria, Vancouver Island</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2030/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Nathaniel Crosby came from a family of sailors and sea captains.
				  He married Cordelia Jane Smith, daughter of Jacob Smith in 1860, and built a
				  home in Tumwater which has been preserved as a museum. Crosby was the
				  grandfather of Bing Crosby, the entertainer.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Dixon, R1</container><unittitle>Robert Lewis Dixon</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1875-1883</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Seattle Art Gallery, Peterson and Brother Photography, Seattle, Washington Territory</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2035/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Robert Lewis Dixon was born in Richmond, Virginia and arrived in
				  Seattle in 1865 or 1866. He was a barber with a shop on Second and Columbia and
				  one of the first African-American settlers in Seattle. He married Rebecca Gross
				  in 1883. She was the daughter of William Gross, who is believed to have been
				  the first African-American resident of Seattle. Gross arrived in 1859 and owned
				  Our House, a hotel and restaurant in Pioneer Square.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Dodge, W1</container><unittitle>W. H. Dodge</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s-1870s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2037/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Caption on mat: As appeared after discovering a pass into and
				  exploring the great Neekomanchie Valley, Washington Territory.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Douglas, R1</container><unittitle>Rose Adele Cutts Douglas</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><origination><corpname role="Publisher">E. &amp; H. T. Anthony, 501 Broadway, New York</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2038/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Rose Adele Cutts grew up in Washington D.C.; Dolley Madison was
				  her great aunt. She met the widowed Senator Stephen A. Douglas in 1856, and
				  they wed after a short courtship. His fortune supported her salon, and together
				  they commanded substantial political power. She traveled with her husband
				  during the 1858 Lincoln-Douglas debates in Illinois, and she and Stephen became
				  friends with Lincoln. She also traveled with her husband during the 1860
				  presidential campaign. In 1861, Stephen died. Five years after his death, she
				  married Captain Robert Williams, a career army officer from Virginia who had
				  remained loyal to the Union. She took on the life of an army wife, and raised
				  their six children in the western territories. Williams ended his long career
				  in 1893 as Adjutant General of the Army. She is buried in Arlington
				  Cemetery.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Douglas, S1</container><unittitle>Stephen A. Douglas</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1858-1861</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">J. Gurney &amp; Son, 707 Broadway, N.Y</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2039/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Stephen A. Douglas was born April 23, 1813 in Brandon, Vermont.
				  He was an American politician from Illinois. He was a U.S. Representative, a
				  U.S. Senator, and the Democratic Party nominee for President in the 1860
				  election, losing to Republican Abraham Lincoln. Douglas had previously defeated
				  Lincoln in a Senate contest, noted for the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates of
				  1858. He was nicknamed the "Little Giant" because he was short in physical
				  stature, but a forceful and dominant figure in politics. Douglas was known as a
				  resourceful party leader and was skilled in debate and the passage of
				  legislation. He died on June 3, 1861 in Chicago from typhoid fever. He was
				  buried on the shore of Lake Michigan. </p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Doull, A1</container><unittitle>Colonel Alexander James Doull </unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1863</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Alexander Gardner, Washington D.C</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2040/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Written on the front: Colonel Duoll, an Englishman, formerly of
				  the artillery now an Inspector Gen. of Artillery in Army of Potomac.</p></note><bioghist><p>Alexander James Doull was born in England on January 28, 1836.
				  He married Elizabeth Maria King on August 29, 1857. Following his enlistment on
				  October 26, 1861, Doull was commissioned as an officer in Company S of the New
				  York 2nd Heavy Artillery Regiment; he would later become an inspector general
				  in the Army of the Potomac, serving directly under General Henry Jackson Hunt.
				  Doull was naturalized as a United States citizen in September of 1863, and died
				  on March 29, 1865.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Dryer, H1</container><unittitle>Hiram Dryer</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1860-1867</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">R.W. Addis, Washington D.C</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2041/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Hiram Dryer was born in New York. He enlisted as private in the
				  Mounted Rifles in August of 1846. By August of 1847, during the war with
				  Mexico, Dryer had been promoted to sergeant and was serving with Company H of
				  the Mounted Rifles. As a Lieutenant, Dryer volunteered to carry supplies to a
				  party of emigrants who were snowed-in, in the Cascade Mountains, in November
				  1853. He was engaged in an expedition against the Snake Indians from May to
				  October 1855. By the time of the Civil War, he was a captain in the army; he
				  was promoted to a major in 1862 and to a lieutenant colonel in 1863. He died at
				  Fort Randall in 1867 at the age of 37. </p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Dryer, M1</container><unittitle>Mrs. H. Dryer</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2042/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Dugan, F1</container><unittitle>Frank P. Dugan (1834 - 1873)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1863-1864</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2043/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Dugan began as a watch maker in Iowa but left in 1862 for the
				  Washington Territory. In 1863, he was chosen to represent Walla Walla in the
				  Legislature and was re-elected the next year as Speaker in the House of
				  Representatives. In 1867, he was elected Prosecuting Attorney for the First
				  Judicial District, and served for two years. He was a candidate for the
				  Democratic nomination for Delegate to Congress in 1869.</p></bioghist></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Portraits E-G</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Ebey, G1</container><unittitle>George W. Ebey</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2044/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><phystech><p>Tintype</p></phystech><note><p>Written on verso: Mother's cousin George W. Ebey now
				  deceased.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Ebey, I1</container><unittitle>Colonel Isaac Neff Ebey</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1850s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2045/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Colonel Isaac Neff Ebey, born in Columbus, Ohio, was trained in
				  the law. He married Rebecca Davis and they later had two sons. Isaac
				  temporarily left his wife and sons in Missouri to journey into the American
				  West in 1850, in particular the Pacific Coast. Ebey was the first permanent
				  white resident of Whidbey Island, Washington in 1851. His family joined him in
				  1852. He was in the legislature when Oregon and Washington were divided and
				  named Olympia capital of Washington Territory. He became the second Collector
				  of Customs of Puget Sound. Ebey was shot to death and beheaded by Native
				  Americans seeking revenge for the death of one of their chiefs in 1857.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Ebey, J1</container><unittitle>Jacob Ellison Ebey </unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa late 1860s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">William Shew, San Francisco, California</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2046/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Jacob Ellison Ebey was born in Schyler, Missouri in 1846. He was
				  the second son of Isaac Ebey, an early settler in Whidbey Island, Washington
				  Territory who arrived in 1850. He died in 1890.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Ebey, W1</container><unittitle>Winfield Scott Ebey</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2047/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Winfield Scott Ebey was born in Illinois in 1831. He was the son
				  of Jacob and Sarah Ebey and brother of Isaac Neff Ebey. He followed his brother
				  Isaac to Whidbey Island, Washington Territory in October 1854. He died in
				  Petaluma, California Feb. 20, 1865.</p></bioghist><note><p>The carte-de-visite photograph is a copy of an earlier
				  ambrotype.</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Enloe, M1</container><unittitle>Maggie Enloe</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1859-1889</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">P.F. Finch, Lebanon, Ohio</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2048/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="subseries"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Fitch, E1</container><unittitle>Edson J. Fitch (Aprill 11, 1842 - May 31,
				  1907)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Crandell &amp; Conkey's Gallery, Glen's Falls, N.Y</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2049/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Edson Judson Fitch fought in the Civil War. He enlisted on
				  November 1, 1861 at Bolton, New York, as a 1st lieutenant and was promoted to
				  captain on November 19, 1863. On December 25, 1863 he was commissioned into "K"
				  Co. NY 93rd Infantry and mustered out on November 26, 1864.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Gove, C1</container><unittitle>C. M. Gove</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1873-1879</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Buchtel &amp; Stolte, Portland, Oregon</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2050/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Graham, D1</container><unittitle>David Graham</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Schreiber and Sons, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2051/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>David Graham was born in New York on October 2, 1835. He married
				  Susannah Mercer on May 23, 1861 in Seattle, Washington. They had one child,
				  George R. Graham, born September 20, 1860. The first two settlers in the area
				  now known as Seward Park in Seattle, Washington, Edward A. Clark and John
				  Harvey, sold their claim of property to David Graham in 1858. Graham, a
				  teacher, farmed the land for ten years before trading it to his brother, Walter
				  Graham.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Grant, U1</container><unittitle>Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 - July 23,
				  1885)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Brady's National Portrait Gallery, New York</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2052/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Ulysses Simpson Grant was the 18th President of the United
				  States, serving two terms of office from 1869 to 1877. Grant was born as Hiram
				  Ulysses Grant at Point Pleasant, Ohio. He graduated from West Point in 1843 and
				  served without particular distinction in the Mexican War. In 1848 he married
				  Julia Dent. He resigned from the army in 1854, after warnings from his
				  commanding officer about his drinking habits, and for the next six years held a
				  wide variety of jobs in the Middle West. With the outbreak of the Civil War, he
				  sought a command and soon was made a brigadier general. His continuing
				  successes in the western theaters, culminating in the capture of Vicksburg, in
				  1863, brought him national fame and soon the command of all the Union armies.
				  In 1868, as Republican candidate for president, Grant was elected over the
				  Democrat, Horatio Seymour. </p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Greeley, H1</container><unittitle>Horace Greeley (Feb. 3, 1811- Nov. 29, 1872)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1869</unitdate><origination><corpname>Sarony &amp; Co., 680 Broadway, New York</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1034.Greeley, H1/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Horace Greeley was the founder and editor of the New-York
				  Tribune and played an important role in the social and political movements
				  surrounding the Civil War.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Griffiths, A1</container><unittitle>Austin Edwards Griffiths</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s-1870s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">R. Wingfield, Worcester</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2053/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Austin Edwards Griffiths was Judge of the Superior Court in
				  Seattle, Washington. He was born in Worcester, England, in 1863 and raised by
				  foster parents Philip and Ann Priday. They moved to Nebraska in 1872. Griffiths
				  graduated from the University of Michigan and soon after moved to the
				  Washington Territory in 1889. There, he practiced law in Grays Harbor before
				  moving to Seattle in 1897. Griffiths was an active public servant throughout
				  his career. He served on the Seattle City Council from 1901 to 1913 and 1934 to
				  1937, ran for (but was not appointed) mayor in 1913, was appointed chief of
				  police in 1914, served as a superior court judge from 1921-1929 and was elected
				  twice to the Seattle School Board, 1929 to 1930 and 1931-1934. In addition to
				  his public service, Griffiths founded the Seattle Playground Association in
				  1908 and became known as the "Father of Seattle Playgrounds" for his dedicated
				  effort to establish recreational space throughout Seattle. His work helped
				  popularize the playground movement nationwide. He was also an active member of
				  the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, Young Men's Christian Association, the Seattle
				  Charity Organization Society, and the Cascade Tunnel Association. </p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Griffiths, A2</container><unittitle>Austin Edwards Griffiths</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1870s-1880s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">J.H. Smith, Newark, New Jersey</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2054/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Griffiths, A3</container><unittitle>Austin Edwards Griffiths</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1870s-1880s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2055/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Griffiths, A4</container><unittitle>Austin Edwards Griffiths</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1870s-1880s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Clark, York, Nebraska</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2056/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Griffths,T1</container><unittitle>Thomas Griffiths</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1865</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">W.F. Robertson, Coupeville, Whidbey Island</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2057/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Portraits H-L</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hall, C1</container><unittitle>Costello L. Hall</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1870s</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Beatty &amp; Shanafelt, Sigourney, Iowa</corpname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2058/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Costello Larkin Hall was born in Iowa in 1860, the son of Isaac
				  Hall and Clarissa Reynolds. On April 4, 1883, he married Margaret Goebel; they
				  had 6 children.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hancock, A1</container><unittitle>Mrs. Almira Russell Hancock</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1860s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Mathew Brady, Washington, D.C</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2059/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Almira (Allie) Russell was the daughter of a prominent merchant
				  in St. Louis, Missouri where she met and married Winfield Scott Hancock on
				  January 24, 1850. They had two children, Russell and Ada. When Hancock was
				  promoted to captain in 1855 and assigned to Fort Myers, Florida, the family
				  accompanied him to his new posting, where Allie Hancock was the only woman on
				  the post. She wrote a book about Hancock's military experiences and his
				  correspondence. Her memoir, <emph render="italic">Reminiscences of Winfield
				  Scott Hancock</emph>, was published in 1887 by Mark Twain's publishing firm,
				  Webster &amp; Company. She died in April 1893.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hancock, W1</container><unittitle>General Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 –
				  February 9, 1886)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1862</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Mathew Brady, Washington, D.C</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2060/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>General Winfield Scott Hancock was a career U.S. Army officer.
				  He served in the Civil War being noted in particular for his personal
				  leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. At the end of the Civil War,
				  Hancock was assigned to supervise the execution of the Lincoln assassination
				  conspirators. His status as a war hero and his high level of personal integrity
				  made him the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880 when
				  he was narrowly defeated by James Garfield. </p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hartsuck, A1</container><unittitle>Hartsuck, Anna S. Conner (September 3, 1827 - April 30,
				  1918)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">A. B. Woodard, Olympia, Washington Territory</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2061/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Anna Conner was born in Concord, New Hampshire and graduated
				  from Exeter Female Academy in New Hampshire. In 1865, she sailed for Washington
				  Territory as one of the women Asa Mercer transported to Seattle in a settlement
				  venture. She taught school in Elma, Washington and in Tumwater, Washington. In
				  1869, she married Mark Hartsuck, a local carpenter. She was a member of the
				  Woman’s Club of Olympia, which had been established by Olympia suffragists in
				  1883.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hartsuck, A2</container><unittitle>Hartsuck, Anna S. Conner (September 3, 1827 - April 30,
				  1918)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2062/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box-folder">1</container><container type="item">HartyGW1</container><unittitle>Harty, George W. (March 1841 - November 8,
				  1909)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>George W. Harty, the son of Jacob and Margaret Harty, was born
				  in Des Moines, Iowa in 1841. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 and served
				  until 1865. He married Sarah Elizabeth Said in Spokane, Washington in 1866.
				  Harty worked as an expressman and died in Spokane in 1909 as the result of an
				  accident. </p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hatch, J1</container><unittitle>John Porter Hatch (January 9, 1822 - April 12,
				  1901)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">R.W. Addis, Washington, D.C</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2063/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>John Porter Hatch was an American solider who served as a
				  general in the Union Army during the Civil War. He received a medal of honor
				  for gallantry under enemy fire in the attack on Turner's Gap. His citations
				  reads: Was severely wounded while leading one of his brigades in the attack
				  under heavy fire from the enemy. After the Civil War, he was an officer on
				  frontier posts including Fort Concho in San Angelo, Texas, Indian Territory,
				  Montana Territory, and Washington Territory.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hays, W1</container><unittitle>Brigadier General William Hays (May 9, 1819 - February
				  7, 1875)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1860s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">R.W. Addis, Washington, D.C</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2064/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p> Hays graduated from West Point in 1840 and then served as an
				  artillery officer in the Mexican American War. He was appointed a lieutenant
				  colonel at the start of the Civil War. He participated in the Battle of
				  Antietam, Fredericksburg. He was promoted to a brigadier general in 1862. At
				  the battle of Chancellorsville, he was wounded, taken prisoner and was
				  exchanged in time to fight at Gettysburg in July 1863. After the war, he served
				  in the 5th US Artillery at various posts until his death.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Heintzelman, S1</container><unittitle> Major General Samuel P. Heintzelman</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s-1870s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2065/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Samuel P. Heintzelman was a United States Army General serving
				  in the Seminole War, the Mexican-American War, the Yuma War, the Cortina
				  Troubles, and the American Civil War. Heintzelman graduated from West Point,
				  seventeenth in his class, on July 1, 1822. In 1826, he was commissioned as
				  second lieutenant in the Second Infantry. He was promoted to first lieutenant
				  on March 4, 1833, and to captain on July 7, 1838. From that date until June 18,
				  1846, he served as regimental quartermaster. </p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hill, E1</container><unittitle>Eugene Kincaid Hill (1845 - January 31,
				  1899)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1872-1879</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">W.M. Shew, San Francisco</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2066/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Eugene Kincaid Hill served as the fifth President of the
				  Territorial University of Washington (later the University of Washington) from
				  1872 to 1874. His wife, Jeanette, worked with him at the school as an
				  instructor. Following a lack of funds leading to the school's closure in 1874,
				  Hill left the University to teach in California. He returned to Seattle with
				  his family to teach in the 1890s. He died from either rheumatism of the heart
				  or scurvy while stranded with his son in their winter quarters on the Alsec
				  River in Alaska.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Holmes, L1</container><unittitle>Laurence Holmes</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s-1870s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">J. P. Doremus,</persname>Paterson,
				  N. J.</origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2067/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Laurence Holmes was the editor of <emph>Paterson Daily</emph>
				  and <emph>Weekly Guardian</emph>. He was a civil engineer. He filed several
				  patents for improved wooden pavement.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Leary, E1</container><unittitle>Eliza Ferry Leary </unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">December 1871</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Buchtel &amp; Stolte</persname>Portland, OR</origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2068/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Eliza Ferry was the daughter of Washington’s first governor,
				  Elisha P. Ferry. She was born in Waukegan, Illinois and came to the Pacific
				  Northwest in 1869 with her parents. Mrs. She married John Leary, a pioneer
				  leader in the development of the state, in 1891, and the couple built their
				  first home on the corner of Second Avenue and Madison Street. In 1907, they
				  built a home on Capitol Hill in Seattle. She was active in the Ladies’ Relief
				  Society, the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union, the Washington
				  Historical Society, the Pioneers’ Association and the Daughters of the American
				  Revolution, in which she was instrumental in organizing the Elisha P. Ferry
				  Chapter. She was the chair of the committee that obtained the statue of George
				  Washington for the University of Washington campus. </p></bioghist><note><p>Written on verso: Lizzie P. Ferry St Helen's Hall Portland
				  Oregon --Dec 1871</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Leary, E2</container><unittitle>Eliza Ferry Leary </unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1871</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Jos [Joseph] Buchtel</persname>Portland, OR</origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2069/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Eliza Ferry was the daughter of Washington’s first governor,
				  Elisha P. Ferry. She was born in Waukegan, Illinois and came to the Pacific
				  Northwest in 1869 with her parents. Mrs. She married John Leary, a pioneer
				  leader in the development of the state, in 1891, and the couple built their
				  first home on the corner of Second Avenue and Madison Street. In 1907, they
				  built a home on Capitol Hill in Seattle. She was active in the Ladies’ Relief
				  Society, the Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association of the Union, the Washington
				  Historical Society, the Pioneers’ Association and the Daughters of the American
				  Revolution, in which she was instrumental in organizing the Elisha P. Ferry
				  Chapter. She was the chair of the committee that obtained the statue of George
				  Washington for the University of Washington campus. </p></bioghist><note><p>Written on verso: "The Witch of Endor."</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Low, A1</container><unittitle>Alonzo Low (1845 - Apr. 7, 1921)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s-1870s</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2070/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Alonzo Low was born in McLean County, Illinois, the son of John
				  N. Low and Lydia Colburn Low. His family were in the first party of Seattle
				  pioneers, landing on the point which John Low later named Alki. Low opened a
				  trading post at Swinomish (now La Conner) in 1867, became a mining prospector,
				  and later settled in Snohomish.</p></bioghist></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Portraits M-Q</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Maple, J1</container><unittitle>Jacob Maple (1798 - 1884) </unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1872</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">George Moore, Seattle, Washington Territory</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2071/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Jacob Maple was born in Green County, Pennsylvania and moved to
				  Washington Territory in 1850. He married Catherine Adams Maple, the cousin of
				  President John Quincy Adams. They had eleven children. Jacob and his son,
				  Samuel Maple arrived in Washington Territory in 1950 with the Collins Party.
				  They traveled to Washington to seek land and settled on the banks of the
				  Duwamish River. They were the first white settlers in what would become King
				  County. They filed claims to the land in September in 1851. He later convinced
				  the rest of his family to move the Washington Territory, with the exception of
				  his wife and two sons. Mrs. Maple was too ill to make the long journey and
				  remained in Iowa. His daughter, Jane Maple married Henry Van Asselt. He died at
				  the age of 86 in 1884. </p></bioghist><phystech><p>Tintype</p></phystech></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Maple, S1</container><unittitle>Samuel A. Maple (1827-1880)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1870</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2072/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Samuel A. Maple was born in Iowa, the son of Jacob and Catherine
				  Maple. Samuel and his father, Jacob Maple, arrived in Washington Territory in
				  1850 with the Collins Party. They were the first white settlers in what would
				  become King County. The party settled on the banks of the Duwamish River. They
				  filed claims to the land in September 1851. His siblings moved to the
				  Washington Territory some years later, with the exception of his mother and two
				  brothers. His younger sister Jane Maple married Henry Van Asselt. He remained a
				  bachelor for the rest of his life. He died at the Cavavna house, Washington
				  Territory in July 1880.</p></bioghist><note><p>Written on front: Age 43. </p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Martin, A1</container><unittitle>Ann Elizabeth (Yantis) Martin (February 4, 1840 - May
				  18, 1920)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1860s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">J.D. Gebhart, Toulon, Illinois</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2073/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Mrs. William E. Martin</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Mason, A1</container><unittitle>Allen C. Mason</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1888-1890</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">I.G. Davidson, Tacoma, Washington Territory</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2074/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Allen C. Mason was born in Polo, Illinois in 1855. He graduated
				  from Illinois Wesleyan University in 1875 in Bloomington, Illinois. He married
				  Libbie Lawrence in 1878 and they had two children. He was a superintendent to
				  various schools in Illinois. He passed the bar in 1881, and then in 1883, Mason
				  and his family moved to Tacoma, Washington where he practiced law. He became a
				  prominent figure in the development of Tacoma and was one of the founders of
				  the bar association in Tacoma. He was involved in real estate and made large
				  scale improvements to Tacoma’s infrastructure. He established the Shore Line
				  Railroad, built street car lines, owned stock in Tacoma’s theater and hotel,
				  and help build downtown real estate. Mason designed Tacoma's Star of Destiny to
				  advertise the town in the east coast. He labeled Tacoma as The City of Destiny.
				  After a decade of being in Tacoma, Mason became the city’s first millionaire.
				  In the Panic of 1893, Mason bought back houses from anyone who asked and in the
				  process lost his fortune.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Mattson, J1</container><unittitle>Captain John August Mattson (November 3, 1836 - December
				  25, 1924)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1876</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Morse's Palace of Art,</corpname>
				  San Francisco</origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2075/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">2</container><container type="item">McCann, C1</container><unittitle>Charles McCann</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa mid-1890s</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">J.C. Judkins, Seattle</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2076/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><phystech><p>5"x4" tintype</p></phystech></c02></c01><c01 level="file"><did><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Portraits R-T</unittitle></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Salomon, E1</container><unittitle>Salomon, Edward Selig (December 25, 1836 – July 18,
				  1913) in uniform</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1861 -1865</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">Shaw, Chicago</persname></origination></did><bioghist><p>Edward Selig Salomon was a German-American politician and
				  military official. Born in the Duchy of Schleswig in modern-day Germany, he
				  immigrated to Illinois in 1856 and 5 years later, at age 24, was elected an
				  alderman of Chicago's sixth ward in 1861, the youngest in Chicago history. In
				  July 1861, Salomon was commissioned as a first lieutenant in Colonel Friedrich
				  Hecker's 24th Illinois Infantry Regiment. Salomon became a hero during the
				  Battle of Gettysburg, assuming command of the regiment when Hecker was wounded.
				  He led the regiment during the Atlanta Campaign and through the capture of
				  Atlanta. Assigned to deliver messages to Nashville, he missed the famous march
				  to the sea. In December 1864, he rejoined the regiment and finished out the war
				  with them. On March 13, 1865, Salomon received a promotion to brigadier
				  general. After the war, Salomon returned to Chicago where he was elected Cook
				  County Clerk in the fall of 1865, serving until November 1869. On March 4,
				  1870, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Salomon governor of Washington
				  Territory. Salomon was caught up in the political scandals of the Grant
				  administration and resigned in 1872. <emph>The Pacific Tribune</emph> ,
				  commenting on his resignation, lauded his honesty and integrity. He then moved
				  to San Francisco, where he practiced law. In 1898 Salomon was appointed
				  assistant district attorney for the city and county, and was elected to the
				  California State Assembly in 1890. His cousin Edward Salomon, who also served
				  as a general in the Civil War, later became Governor of Wisconsin.</p></bioghist><note><p>Handwritten on photograph: Edward Salomon, Governor Washington
				  Territory, 1870.</p></note></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">32</container><container type="item">Savage, JN1</container><unittitle>John Nelson Savage, Seth Wellington Sibley and
				  unidentified man </unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate><physdesc><extent/></physdesc></did><note><p>Photocopy filed in PH Coll. 563 Portraits.</p><p>Written on verso of tintype: George mother's father Sibley.
				  Lower right I think.</p><p>Written on folder: Lower right is either Mr. Sibley, maternal
				  grandfather of George Milton Savage (1904- 1977) or John Nelson Savage,
				  paternal grandfather to George Milton Savage (1904-1977).</p></note></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Steere, R1</container><unittitle>Colonel Reuben Steere and wife Rebecca</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1880</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2077/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><bioghist><p>Reuben Steere was a member of the Lilliputian Opera Company. In
				  1880 he married fellow Lilliputian, Rebecca Ann Myers.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box-folder">1</container><container type="item">Smith, EL1</container><unittitle>Smith, Ezra Leonard</unittitle><unitdate normal="1854/1874" certainty="certain" type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">between 1854 and 1874?</unitdate></did><bioghist><p>Ezra Leonard Smith was born in Vermont and attended school at
				  Lombard University in Illinois. He knew Abraham Lincoln and attended the
				  Republican convention in Chicago in 1862, where Lincoln received his first
				  nomination for president. He married Georgina Slocum, a fellow Lombard student,
				  on March 4, 1861, the afternoon of Lincoln’s first inauguration. The couple
				  left for California by way of the Isthmus of Panama. For a number of years,
				  they lived in El Dorado County, where Smith engaged in mining. He was elected
				  to the California General Assembly and was instrumental in holding California
				  for the Union. In 1867, he received appointment as secretary and acting
				  governor for Washington Territory. On quitting office, he and his pioneer
				  associates established a bank in Olympia. He later moved to Hood River, Oregon,
				  where he purchased land and began the development of the fruit industry in the
				  area, establishing one of the first commercial apple orchards. Smith was a
				  leader in the Oregon Development League, the Oregon Waterways Association, and
				  the Oregon Horticultural Society. In 1889, he was speaker of the Oregon House
				  of Representatives.</p></bioghist></c02><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">StevensII1</container><unittitle>Stevens, Isaac Ingalls</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1862</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">J. Notman Studio, Boston</corpname></origination></did><bioghist><p>Isaac Ingalls Stevens (March 25, 1818 – September 1, 1862) was
				  an American military officer and politician who served as governor of the
				  Territory of Washington from 1853 to 1857, and later as its delegate to the
				  United States House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, he held
				  several commands in the Union Army. He was killed at the Battle of Chantilly,
				  while at the head of his men and carrying the fallen colors of one of his
				  regiments against Confederate positions. He was a controversial and polarizing
				  figure as governor of the Washington Territory, where he was both praised and
				  condemned. Stevens' diplomacy with Native American tribes sought to avoid
				  military conflict in Washington; however, when the Yakama War broke out as
				  Native Americans resisted European encroachment, he prosecuted it mercilessly.
				  His decision to rule by martial law, jail judges who opposed him, and raise a
				  de facto personal army led to his conviction for contempt of court, for which
				  he famously pardoned himself, and a rebuke from the President of the United
				  States. His son, Hazard Stevens, was the hero of the Battle of Suffolk and one
				  of the first men to summit Mount Rainier.</p></bioghist><note><p>Written on verso: Genl. I. I. Stevens. at Beaufort, S.C. July
				  1862. Killed 2 months later.</p></note></c02></c01><c01 level="file"><did><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Portraits U-Z</unittitle></did><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Yehtiinwic1</container><unittitle>Yehtiinwic, also known as Chief Poor Crane and Cutmouth
				  John</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1878-1879</unitdate><note><p>American Indian chief identified as Yehtiinwic, or Poor Crane
					 (circa 1814 - 1891), whose name indicates that he was Cayuse, although it has
					 also been suggested that he was Umatilla. Poor Crane's frontier nickname was
					 Cutmouth John, which he acquired in the spring of 1850 during an intra-Cayuse
					 battle when the murderers of the Whitman family were captured, then delivered
					 to Oregon authorities, who summarily hanged them. Following the Whitman
					 massacre, Poor Crane acted as an Indian Scout for several figures, including
					 Washington Governor Isaac I. Stevens and various military officers assigned to
					 the area, such as Philip Sheridan. Poor Crane was prominently involved in the
					 events of 1855-1859, including the Yakima Indian War.</p><p>Unstandardized plate size (5" x 3") tintype. Light blue
					 hand-tinted accents on clothing and gold gilt decorative accents on jacket, hat
					 and shoes. Hand-drawn gold gilt tomahawk.</p></note><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/POR2079/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Landscapes</unittitle></did><c02 level="file"><did><container type="box">2</container><container type="item">Farmhouse 1</container><unittitle>Family in front of a farmhouse</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1870s?</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1034.Farmhouse 1/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Willamette L1</container><unittitle>Willamette Locks</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">circa 1877-1884</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">James G. Crawford, Harrisburg, Oregon</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/1034.Willamette L1/field/descri/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p> The Willamette Falls Locks were a lock system on the Willamette
				  River in Oregon which allowed boat traffic on the Willamette River to navigate
				  beyond Willamette Falls. The locks are located near the Portland metropolitan
				  area, at West Linn, just across the Willamette River from Oregon City. The
				  Willamette Fall Canal and Locks Company built the canal and lock system to
				  navigate around the horseshoe-shaped falls. The locks opened on January 1, 1873
				  and finally closed in December 2011 due to excessive corrosion of the locks'
				  gate anchors. The Willamette Falls Locks were the first multi-lift navigation
				  locks in the United States. The locks were added to the National Register of
				  Historic Places in 1974. </p></note></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

