<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">

<ead>  

  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">  

    <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wyuah" identifier="80444/xv244324" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv244324" encodinganalog="identifier">AHJ_ah01038</eadid> 

    <filedesc>  

   <titlestmt>  

     <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Inventory of the Bloch family papers, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1897-1989</date></titleproper> 

   <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">(Bloch Family) papers</titleproper> 

 	  <author encodinganalog="creator">Processed by <?xm-replace_text {Name of Processor}?></author> 

 </titlestmt>  

   <publicationstmt>  

  <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center</publisher>  

  <address>  

    <addressline>American Heritage Center</addressline> 

    <addressline>University of Wyoming</addressline>  

    <addressline>Dept. 3924, 1000 E. University Avenue</addressline>  

    <addressline>Laramie, WY 82071</addressline>  

    <addressline>Phone: 307.766.2574</addressline>  

    <addressline>Fax:307.766.5511 </addressline>  

    <addressline>Email:ahcref@uwyo.edu</addressline>  

    <addressline>URL:http://ahc.uwyo.edu/</addressline>  

  </address>  

     <date encodinganalog="date" normal="">© <?xm-replace_text {Year published and/or copyrighted; also enter normalized date in NORMAL attribute using ISO 8601:2004 standard; required}?></date> 

  <p>University of Wyoming</p>  

   </publicationstmt>  

    </filedesc> 

    <profiledesc>  

      <creation>Finding aid encoded by Emma Comstock 

  		  <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian">September 2023</date></creation>  

      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> 

  <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard, 2nd Edition</title>).</descrules> 

    </profiledesc>  

  </eadheader>  

  

  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">  

    <did>  

      <repository>  

        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Wyoming<subarea encodinganalog="852$b"> American Heritage Center</subarea></corpname> 

      </repository> 

      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="wyuah">01038</unitid> 

  	 

    <origination>  

      <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator">Bloch, Alexander</persname></origination>  

      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bloch Family papers</unittitle> 

      <unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="Date of Collection"> 1897-1989</unitdate> 

       

      <physdesc><extent encodinganalog="300$a">13.85 cubic ft. (29 boxes)</extent></physdesc> 

       

      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Alexander Bloch was born in Selma, Alabama. Collection contains biographical information of the Bloch family members, newspaper clippings, correspondence, original manuscripts, sheet music, periodicals, photographs, event programs, publications, scrapbooks, diaries, and music books.</abstract> 

       

      <langmaterial><language encodinganalog="546">English</language></langmaterial>       

  </did>  

   

  <bioghist encodinganalog="545">  

  	<head>Biography of Alexander Bloch and Blanche Bloch</head> 

    <p>Alexander Bloch (1889-1983) was born in Selma, Alabama. He grew up in New York City, where he briefly attended Columbia University. He spent eight “miserable” years as a salesman in a silk importing business with his uncle although he was able to begin advanced study of the violin with Eduard Herrman. In order to get “European school” he studied briefly with Ottaker Sevcik in Vienna, Austria. After some bureaucratic difficulties, he studied with the distinguished violin teacher Leopold Auer, court violinist to the Czar, in St. Petersburg, Russia. Auer helped him to find a position as concertmaster and soloist in Tiflis, Caucasus. </p>
    <p>Alexander Bloch made his New York musical debut in Town Hall in 1913. He was accompanied on the piano by his cousin and fiance Blanche Bloch. The next Summer he spent with Auer in Dresden, while Blanche studied in Berlin. They were both able to escape from Europe at the beginning of World War I on one of the last passenger steamers that was allowed to sail. They were married soon after in 1914. From 1913 to 1931, the Blochs gave many concerts featuring violin and piano sonatas. They also had many students. In 1918, Leopold Auer arrived from Vienna, and Bloch served as his assistant for ten years. </p>
    <p>Bloch became interested in conducting in 1926, and he studied with Chalmers Clifton of the American Orchestral Association. For several years he and his students gave free concerts at the Educational Alliance on New York’s Lower East Side. During the depression, the Blochs moved to their farm called “Springhill Farm”. In a classic melancholia Alexander Bloch didn’t touch his violin for about four years. His family used the farm to sponsor a boys’ camp, then a music camp, and then a drama school. Their efforts revived Bloch’s interest in music which helped to awaken him from his long depression. The Blochs organized the Chatham (NY) Choral Society which produced Gilbert and Sullivan operettas. Then they wrote an operetta called Roeloff’s Dream for the dedication of the consolidated Roeliff-Janssen School, where Blanche taught music, near Hillsdale. They also gave weekly chamber music concerts in their barn. </p>
    <p>In 1934 Blanche Bloch taught at the Out-of-Door School in Sarasota, Florida, while Alexander wrote the music for The Lone Tree, which was produced by the Sarasota Players in 1935. In 1936 Mr. and Mrs. Bloch joined the faculty of Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida, where he composed songs, a string quartet and an opera. Alexander Bloch became conductor of the Central Florida Symphony Orchestra in Winter Park from 1934 to 1943. He was also a guest conductor appearing with the NBC Symphony in New York City and the National Symphony in Washington, D.C. Unfortunately, the Central Florida Symphony Orchestra had to fold after losing 27 men to the armed forces. </p>
    <p>In 1950, at age 75, Alexander Bloch became nationally known as the popular conductor of the new Florida West Coast Symphony in Sarasota, Florida, until his retirement in 1963. Blanche and he settled at “the Farm” near Hillsdale, New York surrounded by children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren. Blanche died in 1980 at the age of 89, and Alexander died in 1983 at the age of 101. </p>
    <p>Blanche Bloch was the first cousin and wife of Alexander Bloch, so her maiden name and her married name were identical. She was a pianist, lecturer, and author. She was born in New York City in 1890. Her father died when she was 14 so her mother took her to Vienna where she studied piano for four years. After returning to Starkville, Mississippi, Blanch organized a segregated night school for black children of cotton mill workers. When her family returned to New York City, she renewed her acquaintance with her cousin and future husband Alexander Bloch. They became a well-known musical team and were married in 1914. </p>
    <p>Blanche Bloch’s independent career included raising two children, Alan (b.1915) and Janet (b. 1917), and writing a one-act play which ran for a season on the Keith circuit. She was the originator and founder of the New York Women’s Orchestra in the early 1930s, and she wrote music articles for “The Nation” and “Harpers”. She also wrote murder mysteries like The Bach Festival Murders (1942) and The Strange Case of Mr. Crawford (1948). She delivered lectures on music before each one of her husband’s Sarasota concerts. She belonged to many service organizations including the Hillsdale Garden Club and the Friends of the Berkshire Music Center Committee.</p> 

</bioghist>  

   

  <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">  

 <head>Scope and Content</head> 

    <p>The Bloch Family Papers 1897-1989, focus on four generations of family correspondence. There are love letters between Blanche and Alexander Bloch when one or both were studying music in Europe. There are pre-W.W.I. letters from Alexander to his family. Letters are included from their two children Janet (Jamie) Briggs and Alan. The bulk of Alan’s correspondence comes from when he was a member of the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. Janet’s correspondence was prolific, including many details of family life and music. Her daughter, Meredith, was a part of the 1960s-1970s “counter-culture”. The papers also contain Blanche Bloch’s fiction and non-fiction manuscripts, along with violin texts and musical scores by Alexander. The diaries concern many personal observations related to musical performance, and they also catalogue day-to-day events. Many newspaper clippings related to Bloch family musical performances have been saved, along with others of a general nature. </p> 

</scopecontent> 

     

  <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">  

  

 <p>There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, 

 	and the collection is open to the public.<?xm-replace_text {if appropriate}?></p>  

  </accessrestrict>  

   

  <userestrict>  

 <head>Copyright Information</head>  

 <p>The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, 

property, and libel laws as they apply.</p>  

  </userestrict> 

  <userestrict>  

    <head>Statement on Potentially Harmful Language and Images Found in Collections</head>  

    <p>The American Heritage Center aspires to approach all areas of our work in ways that are 

      respectful to those who create, use, and are represented in our collections. For a variety of 

      reasons, however, users may encounter offensive or harmful language or images in some of our 

      finding aids, catalogs, and collection materials.</p> 

     

    <p>Note that the AHC does not censor or alter contents of the collections as they provide context and evidence of a time, people, place, or event.  

      Therefore, we encourage users to bring questions and concerns about descriptions in our finding aids to our attention via <extref href="mailto:sara.davis@uwyo.edu,bblasi@uwyo.edu">email</extref> or <extref href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd7UKY6227Uluu6mYZv-63VA_hQSNd7kgRhsaLC-UD2NOB9cg/viewform">anonymous web-form</extref>.  

      For more information, read our <extref href="https://www.uwyo.edu/ahc/collections/ahcstatementpotentiallyharmfullangcontent_20210310.pdf">full statement</extref>.</p> 

  </userestrict> 

   

  <prefercite encodinganalog="524">  

      

      <p>Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection 

        Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.</p>  

  </prefercite> 

     

  <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">  

       

      <p>This material was received from Alan Bloch, Alexander Briggs, Carol Briggs, Meredith Briggs Skeath, Richard Hanau, and Janet Bloch Briggs between 1989 and 1999.</p>  

  </acqinfo> 

     

  <processinfo>  

       

      <p/>  

  </processinfo> 

     

  <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 1">  

  

  	<p>There are no known other archival collections created by the Bloch Family at the date of processing.</p>   

  </relatedmaterial> 

       

  <controlaccess>  

 <head>Access Terms</head>  

 <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Bloch, Blanche.</persname>
<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Bloch, Alan.</persname> 

  

 <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Florida West Coast Symphony.</corpname> 

  

 <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Music.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Choral music.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Composition (Music).</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Instrumental music.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women in music.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Conducting.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Concerts.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Musicals.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Symphonies.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Performances.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Sheet music.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Manuscripts.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Scrapbooks.</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)</subject>
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Advertising fliers.</subject> 

  

 <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">New York (N.Y.)</geogname>
<geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Sarasota (Fla.)</geogname> 

  

 <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Sonatas.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Drama.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Poetry.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Music criticism and reviews.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Librettos.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Textbooks.</genreform> 

  

 <occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656"><?xm-replace_text {Occupation}?></occupation>	  

  

 <title render="italic" encodinganalog="630"><?xm-replace_text {Title as Subject}?></title> 

     

    <controlaccess>  

      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences</subject>  
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Music</subject> 
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Performing Arts</subject> 
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Literature</subject> 
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Clubs and Societies</subject> 
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Colleges and Universities</subject>
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Diaries</subject>
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
      <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Scrapbooks</subject> 

    </controlaccess> 

  </controlaccess>  

   

    <dsc type="combined">        

      <c01 level="series">  

        <did>  

          <unittitle>Inventories</unittitle> 

        </did> 

        <scopecontent><p>The American Heritage Center is in the process of converting its older container lists to a more accessible format. This link is to an older version of a container list for 29 boxes.</p>  

        </scopecontent>  

        <c02 level="file"><did><container type="Box">1-29</container><unittitle><extref href="https://www.uwyo.edu/ahc/_files/pdffa/01038.pdf">Link to Container List (PDF)</extref></unittitle></did></c02> 

      </c01> 

    </dsc> 

  </archdesc> 

   

</ead>

