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<ead>
   <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0">
      <eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv23681" identifier="80444/xv23681">WAUNoOilport3614.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the No Oilport Records <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1975-1992</date>
            </titleproper>
            <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">No Oilport</titleproper>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher>
            <date normal="2014" encodinganalog="date">©2014 (Last modified: 4/18/2018)</date>
            <address>
               <addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline>
            </address>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
      <did>
         <repository>
            <corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname>
         </repository>
         <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">3614</unitid>
         <origination>
            <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="110" authfilenumber="2419984" altrender="sync">No Oilport (Organization : Port Angeles, Wash.)</corpname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle>No Oilport records</unittitle>
         <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1975/1992" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1975-1992</unitdate>
         <physdesc>
            <extent>ca. 9.21 cubic ft</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
         <abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Records of No Oilport, a citizens group organized to battle petroleum companies</abstract>
      </did>
      <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_" id="ARN2419984" altrender="sync">
         <p>No Oilport was founded in 1976 to prevent construction of a
		  supertanker port and interstate pipeline at Port Angeles. This group organized
		  not only to battle petroleum companies, but also to oppose another
		  environmental organization, the Coalition Against Oil Pollution (CAOP). CAOP
		  endorsed a compromise plan to build a supertanker port and interstate pipeline
		  at Port Angeles on the Strait of Juan de Fuca to prevent them from being built
		  in the more ecologically sensitive Puget Sound. No Oilport members and other
		  environmentalists rejected this compromise, arguing that Washington should not
		  have any supertanker port and should not serve as an entry point for the
		  transshipment of oil to inland states.</p>
         <p>Supertankers and interstate pipelines became an issue in Washington
		  state during the energy crisis of the 1970s. Previously, the upper Midwest of
		  the US got much of its crude from Canada, but the Canadian government began to
		  cut back on this supply and announced that after 1982 it would no longer export
		  oil. To compensate for this loss, more crude had to be brought in from the
		  Middle East, Indonesia, and the newly-exploited fields of Alaska. Puget Sound
		  was a logical receiving point for much of this oil, where there were already
		  refineries and where a pipeline could be built to transport crude to Minnesota.
		  The Northern Tier Pipeline Company was the first to propose a pipeline from
		  Washington to the Midwest, and remained at the center of debates throughout the
		  period. However, when politicians and environmentalists blocked Northern Tier’s
		  attempts to build a supertanker port and pipeline in Puget Sound, Northern Tier
		  took CAOP’s advice and began making plans to build their “superport” at Port
		  Angeles. CAOP had argued that there would be less chance for a spill in the
		  Strait of Juan de Fuca, and that a spill there would be less harmful than one
		  in Puget Sound.</p>
         <p>Norma Turner, a Port Angeles housewife who founded No Oilport, became
		  aware of oil issues in 1975 when she served as chairperson for the Oilport
		  Information Committee, a group formed to investigate the siting of a Puget
		  Sound oilport. The information she received about oilports and supertankers
		  disturbed her, and when environmentalists from CAOP proposed building a
		  superport and pipeline in Port Angeles, she organized No Oilport and became its
		  president.</p>
         <p>Many Port Angeles citizens and environmentalists across the state
		  opposed a Port Angeles superport. They feared it would bring too much pollution
		  to the city, and were afraid of the effects of an oil spill on the environment
		  and the local marine economy. In a local plebiscite, 65 percent of Port Angeles
		  voters opposed constructing a superport in their city. Rather than accept a
		  compromise for importing crude oil, No Oilport felt it would be best for
		  Washington not to serve as the entry point for any transshipment of oil.
		  Members of No Oilport were not alone in their opposition to CAOP’s compromise
		  plan. Not only did many environmentalists oppose a superport in Port Angeles,
		  but they also feared that a pipeline extending across the state would be
		  hazardous. In 1977, the Washington Environmental Council passed a resolution
		  opposing any transshipment of oil through Washington state. In 1978, the
		  Seattle Audubon Society withdrew its membership in CAOP, and the Coalition’s
		  lobbyist resigned in protest in 1979. No Oilport and these other
		  environmentalists opposed all transshipment of oil across Washington state.</p>
         <p>CAOP had asked for a pipeline to be built around Puget Sound, but in
		  1980 the Coalition endorsed Northern Tier’s final plan to build a superport in
		  Port Angeles with a pipeline running through Puget Sound. However, No Oilport,
		  along with seven other environmental organizations, nine Indian tribes, and two
		  local governments, tried to block the plan through litigation. Finally, in
		  1981, the Washington Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council sided with No
		  Oilport and recommended that Governor John Spellman reject the company’s
		  application. Despite pressure from the Reagan administration and many national
		  politicians, Spellman vetoed the application. As of 1997, no supertanker port
		  or major interstate pipeline has been built in Washington state.</p>
         <p>No Oilport disbanded in 1984.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <scopecontent>
         <p>Consult the scope and content information for each of the accessions
		  listed below.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <phystech type="phys">
         <p>Records stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p>
      </phystech>
      <accessrestrict>
         <p>Open to all users.</p>
         <p>Records stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p>
      <p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv23681/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict>
      <userestrict>
         <p>Consult the restrictions governing reproduction and use for each of
		  the accessions listed below.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <controlaccess>
         <persname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Turner, Norma, of Port Angeles, Wash</persname>
         <persname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Frazier, Homer--Correspondence</persname>
         <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" altrender="sync">Coalition Against Oil Pollution (Wash.)</corpname>
         <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" altrender="sync">No Oilport (Organization : Port Angeles, Wash.)</corpname>
         <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" authfilenumber="1583115" altrender="sync">Northern Tier Pipeline Company</corpname>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum--Transportation--Washington (State)--Puget Sound</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum--Transportation--Juan de Fuca, Strait of (B.C. and Wash.)</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum shipping terminals--Washington (State)--Port Angeles</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Petroleum shipping terminals--Environmental aspects--Washington (State)--Port Angeles</subject>
         <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Transshipment--Environmental aspects--Washington (State)--Port Angeles</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
         <subject source="uwsc">Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Civic Activism</subject>
         <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Environmental Activism</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <dsc type="combined">
         <p> </p>
         <c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Accession No. 3614-001: No Oilport records, 1975-1984</unittitle>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>9' linear.</extent>
               </physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                  </emph> Correspondence, minutes, reports, legal documents, clippings,
				subject series, 1975-1984.</p>
               <p>Essentially files of Norma Turner, president of the
				organization.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <phystech type="phys">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Physical/Technical Access:</emph>
                  </emph> Records stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p>
            </phystech>
            <accessrestrict>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph>
                  </emph> Open to all users.</p>
               <p>Records stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <userestrict>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph>
                  </emph> Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of
				Washington Libraries.</p>
            </userestrict>
            <acqinfo>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph>
                  </emph> Homer Frazier, 1984-11-15</p>
            </acqinfo>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>No Oilport records</unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
         <c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Accession No. 3614-002: No Oilport records, 1982-1992</unittitle>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>.21 cu. ft. (1 box); 13 sound cassettes</extent>
               </physdesc>
            </did>
            <scopecontent>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph>
                  </emph> Tape recordings, apparently of community meetings and of other
				public presentations about oil transport on Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan
				de Fuca. These were kept by Homer Frazier, a leader of No Oilport; ca.
				1982-1992.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <phystech type="phys">
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Physical/Technical Access:</emph>
                  </emph> Records stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p>
            </phystech>
            <accessrestrict>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph>
                  </emph> Open to all users.</p>
               <p>Records stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p>
            </accessrestrict>
            <acqinfo>
               <p>
                  <emph render="smcaps">
                     <emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph>
                  </emph> Steve Witt, 2003-11-07</p>
            </acqinfo>
            <c02 level="file">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>No Oilport records</unittitle>
               </did>
            </c02>
         </c01>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>

