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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv229814" identifier="80444/xv229814">WAUEarly20thCenturyArtPhotographyPH1386.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the Early 20th Century Art Photography Collection <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">approximately 1910s-1920s</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Early 20th Century Art Photography Collection</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="" encodinganalog="date">2022 (Last modified: 9/19/2025)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH1386</unitid><origination/><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Early 20th Century
		  Art Photography Collection</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1910/1929" certainty="approximate" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">approximately 1910s-1920s</unitdate><physdesc><extent>8 photographs (1 box)</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Photographs by
		  art photographers (mainly Pictorialists) from the early part of the 20th
		  century</abstract></did><arrangement><p>Arranged in 5 series, organized alphabetically by photographer.</p><p><list type="simple"><item>Davis, Fred G.</item><item>Griffiths, Francis P.</item><item>Gurrey, Helen Haskins</item><item>Hazard, Margaret Donnelly</item><item>Martin, Ira W.</item></list></p></arrangement><scopecontent><p>The collection contains photographs by artists from the early part of
		  the 20th century. Photographers represented include Helen Haskins Gurrey, a
		  Hawaiian photographer, who exhibited her photos at the Alaska Yukon Pacific
		  Exposition in Seattle in 1909; Mrs. J.T. Hazard and Fred G. Davis,
		  photographers who showed work in the Frederick &amp; Nelson Photography
		  Exhibitions; Seattle photographer Francis P. Griffiths; and Ira Martin, who was
		  one of the founding members of New York's Pictorial Photographers of America,
		  established Nov. 1921, and a member of the Clarence White School.</p></scopecontent><altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9" type="digital"><p> <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/custom/specialcollections">View
			 selections from the collection in digital format.</extref> </p></altformavail><accessrestrict><p>Access to original photographs restricted. Permission required for
		  viewing. Contact Special Collections for more information.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p>Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on
		  copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching
		  copyright status before use. </p></userestrict><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Photographs were acquired or received from multiple sources: Behold,
		  2015 (Gurrey photographs); Suzan Reilly, 12/12/2012 (Hazard photographs);
		  Jolynne Williams, 1/27/22 (Fred Davis photographs); transfer from UW Subject
		  file, 2015 (Francis P. Griffiths).</p></acqinfo><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Fine Arts</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Davis, Fred G.</unittitle></did><bioghist><p>Fred Davis was a pictorialist photographer from San Francisco,
				California who exhibited in the Frederick &amp; Nelson Salon of Pictorialist
				Photography in 1925.</p></bioghist><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">DavisF 1</container><unittitle type="itemphoto"><emph render="italic">The Find
				  </emph>[Man being shown something by two boys]</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">July 29,
				  1925</unitdate></did><odd><p>Two Frederick &amp; Nelson labels are on the verso. One of the
				  labels includes the camera and processing information for the photograph. The
				  photograph is a digital copy of the original (which was destroyed by the
				  owner)</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">DavisF 2</container><unittitle type="itemphoto"><emph render="italic">Shoving Off
				  </emph>[A boat leaving the pier]</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1925?</unitdate></did><odd><p>This photograph was also in the Frederick &amp; Nelson salon but
				  does not have the label. The photograph is a digital copy of the original
				  (which was destroyed by the owner)</p></odd></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Griffiths, Francis P.</unittitle></did><bioghist><p>Francis P. Griffiths was the son of Judge Austin E. Griffiths and
				Ella Margaret. Francis received his BA degree from the University of Washington
				June 12, 1927. He was a pictorialist photographer and may have known some of
				the members of the Seattle Camera Club. By October 27, 1928 he was teaching at
				University of Massachusetts at Amherst and was a Research Assistant in
				Horticultural Manufacturing until 1929.</p></bioghist><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Griffiths 1</container><unittitle>Grand staircase In Suzzallo Library, University of
				  Washington, Seattle, Washington</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1927</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/UWC0396/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Gurrey, Helen Haskins</unittitle></did><bioghist><p>Caroline Haskins Gurrey (1875-1927) was born in Oakland,
				California in 1875. She operated a photographic studio with her husband in
				Honolulu, Hawaii that specialized in portrait photography in the Pictorialist
				style. Most notably her photographs of mixed-race Hawaiian children were
				selected to be exhibited at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition (AYPE) in 1909.
				The exhibit was held in the Hawaii Building at the AYPE and was part of the
				Ethnology exhibit which displayed not only Gurrey's photographs but a
				collection of artifacts, such as Hawaiian clothing and utensils. Gurrey also
				documented life in contemporary Hawaii and prominent Hawaiian elite. Her
				Pictorialist style of working includes the use of a soft focus and grainy
				texture. Gurrey died in Hawaii in 1927.</p></bioghist><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Gurrey 1</container><unittitle>Portrait of Hawaiian girl with hand at
				  neckline</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1909?</unitdate></did><odd><p>It is likely that this photograph was made for her photography
				  exhibit at the AYPE</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Gurrey 2</container><unittitle>Portrait of Hawaiian girl seated on floor with
				  ukelele</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1909?</unitdate></did><odd><p>It is likely that this photograph was made for her photography
				  exhibit at the AYPE</p></odd></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle>Hazard, Margaret Donnelly</unittitle></did><bioghist><p>Margaret Wilhelma Donnelly was born in 1882 to Margaret and John
				Donnelly in Lebanon, Missouri. She married Joseph Taylor Hazard in 1909.
				Margaret joined The Mountaineers in 1912, and she and her husband climbed all
				the major peaks in Washington. She was a trustee of The Mountaineers, edited
				the organization's bulletin for 25 years, and was an early telephone volunteer
				for the Mountain Rescue council. In 1922 she received The Mountaineers
				Photographic Prize for <emph render="italic">August Haze on Grindstone
				Trail.</emph> She once described mountain climbing in the 1920s as a sport
				where "women had to wear skirts until we got out of town . . . then we took
				them off and carried them on our backs." She died in 1979, donating her body to
				the University of Washington School of Medicine.</p></bioghist><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hazard 1</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">The Tatoosh
				  Range</emph></unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">July 1919</unitdate></did><odd><p>From label on verso: Frederick &amp; Nelson Exhibition of
				  Photographs.Exhibitor's Name: Hazard, Mrs. J.T. Address: Box 234, Seattle.
				  Title of Picture: The Tatoosh Range. When Taken: July 1919. Camera used:
				  Eastman 3A. Plate of Film used: Eastman. This Picture Exhibited Previously?
				  Yes, Mountaineers 1920. Sstate specifically what part of the work was done by
				  the exhibitor: film exposed. Signed Mrs. J.T. Hazard.</p></odd></c02><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Hazard 2</container><unittitle><emph render="italic">A Peak of Whitehorse</emph>
				  [mountain peak and glaciers]</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1919</unitdate></did><odd><p>From label on verso: Frederick &amp; Nelson Exhibition of
				  Photographs. Exhibitor's Name: Hazard, Mrs. J.T. Address: Box 234, Seattle.
				  Title of Picture: A Peak of Whitehorse. When Taken: 1919. Camera used: Eastman
				  3A. Plate or Film used: Eastman. This Picture Exhibited Previously? Yes,
				  Mountaineers Exhibit 1921. State specifically what part of the work was done by
				  the exhibitor: film exposed. Signed Mrs. J.T. Hazard.</p></odd></c02></c01><c01 level="series"><did><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Martin, Ira W.</unittitle></did><bioghist><p>Martin (1886-1960) was active in New York. Martin was one of the
				founding members of the Pictorial Photographers of America, established Nov.
				1921 in New York, and was a member of the Clarence White School. The zenith of
				the pictorial photography movement was circa 1910-1955. </p><p>Martin was the Frick Art Reference Library photographer in New
				York. The Frick photographers traveled throughout the United States to
				photograph works of art, while also capturing invaluable information from their
				owners, whether portrait subjects, family genealogy, and anecdotal history.
				Selections from this archive are represented in ARTstor with approximately
				6,000 images, primarily documenting American and European paintings.</p><p>Martin's work is also published in <emph render="italic">Pictorialism into Modernism: the Clarence H. White School of
				Photography</emph>, edited by Marianne Fulton, with text by Bonnie Yochelson
				and Kathleen A. Erwin, 1996, p. 83.</p></bioghist><c02 level="item"><did><container type="box">1</container><container type="item">Martin 1</container><unittitle>Dramatic pictorialist view of a city building, New York,
				  New York</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1931</unitdate><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/MPH1947/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><odd><p>This photo may have come in with the Kyo Koike collection
				  because Koike corresponded with Pictorialist photographers from around the
				  world. There are 11 photographic Christmas cards from Martin to Koike in the
				  Koike collection.</p></odd></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

