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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv20865" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv20865">MTGMss452.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Napton Family Papers 
			 <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1825/1901">1825-1901</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Napton Family Papers
			 </titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Jack Rowan
			 </author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for creating this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications
			 and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided
			 through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2003">©2003</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2003">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid is in<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn"> English</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <head>Overview of the Collection</head>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mtu" type="collection">Mss 452</unitid>
      <origination>
        <famname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="aacr2">
          Napton Family
        </famname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Napton Family Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1825/1901">1825-1901</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent>3 reels of microfilm</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">William Barclay Napton was an attorney
		  in Missouri; his sons Thomas and Wellington were early Montana settlers. This
		  collection includes an edited typescript of William Barclay Napton's personal
		  journal between the years 1825 and 1883; legal documents generated by or
		  administrated by Thomas L. Napton and Wellington Napton during their years of
		  Montana residence; as well as various legal documents and political papers with
		  no obvious connection to the rest of the collection.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <originalsloc encodinganalog="535">
      <p>The location of the originals from which the microfilm was produced is
		unknown.</p>
    </originalsloc>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>William Barclay Napton was born March 23, 1808 near Princeton, New
		  Jersey. He studied law at the University of Virginia and was conferred his
		  degree in 1830. He moved to Fayette, Missouri, and established a general
		  practice in 1832. Though he owned several different properties in western
		  Missouri, Mr. Napton remained a resident of Saline County for the remainder of
		  his life. Mr. Napton was very active in state and local politics, serving as
		  the editor of the 
		<title>Boone's Lick Democrat</title> for several years as well as State
		Attorney General from 1836-39. He was appointed to the Missouri Supreme Court
		in 1839 and served until 1851--the year state judiciary positions became
		elected offices. Justice Napton lost his bid to remain on the state court.
		Subsequently, he was elected to the Missouri Supreme Court in 1857 and served
		until 1861. In 1861 the Missouri Legislature rewrote the oath of office for all
		state officials to include a pledge of loyalty to the Federal Union. Justice
		Napton refused to recite the amended oath of office and was forced to resign
		his position. He was again elected to the Missouri Supreme Court in 1873
		(without a loyalty pledge) and served until 1880. Throughout his years of
		private practice and public service William Barclay Napton was a proponent of
		strict constructionist and state rights doctrines. Willaim Barclay Napton
		married Melinda Williams in 1838 and the couple raised nine children.</p>
      <p>Several of the Napton's sons moved to Montana during the territorial
		  period, though only two permanently settled in the area. Thomas L. Napton, the
		  second oldest son, was a soldier in the Confederate Army and relocated to
		  Anaconda, Montana, soon after the Civil War ended. He prospected in several
		  locations around Deer Lodge County but eventually moved to Missoula near the
		  turn of the century to operate a dentistry practice. Thomas L. Napton died
		  April 4, 1938 and is buried in the Missoula City Cemetery. The Napton's seventh
		  son, Wellington Napton, followed his brother to Anaconda in the spring of 1873.
		  He studied law under Judge W.W. Dixon of the Territorial District Court and
		  gained admittance to the Missouri bar in 1875. He began a private law practice
		  in Anaconda and became District Judge for Deer Lodge, Powell, and Granite
		  counties in 1896, serving until 1904. Wellington Napton returned to private
		  practice and remained in Anaconda for many more years.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This collection includes an edited typescript of William Barclay
		  Napton's personal journal between the years 1825 and 1883; legal documents
		  generated by or administrated by Thomas L. Napton and Wellington Napton during
		  their years of Montana residence; as well as various legal documents and
		  political papers with no obvious connection to the rest of the collection.</p>
      <p>Mr. William Barclay Napton's journal presents an array of personal
		  notes and descriptions of significant state and national political
		  developments. Personal entries include: family events, weather patterns at Elk
		  Hill (the family country residence in Saline County), personal financial
		  assessments, favorite literature passages, thoughts on theology and philosophy,
		  and personal book reviews. State and national political entries incorporate
		  descriptions of and comments on: Missouri legislative debates, dealings with
		  U.S. Senator Thomas Hart Benton, the Missouri Know Nothing Party, Missouri
		  Democratic Party strategies, slavery in the newly admitted territories, state
		  rights, Congressional attempts to rewrite the Missouri Compromise, and
		  developments of the Civil War (including military tribunals for Missouri public
		  officials).</p>
      <p>B. F. Bowen &amp; Company (Indianapolis, Indiana) published "Past and
		  Present of Saline County, Missouri" by the Honorable William Barclay Napton in
		  1910. This manuscript may be based upon the journal contained within the Napton
		  Family Papers.</p>
      <p>The Napton family papers are a diverse collection of legal and
		  political materials. This set is primarily composed of legal documents
		  establishing Napton family mining claims and property deeds in Montana, legal
		  documents administrated by Wellington Napton as District Court judge, as well
		  as several other legal and political documents with indeterminate connection to
		  the rest of the collection. These additional materials include an unsigned copy
		  of Marcus M. Daly's last will and testament (adjudicated by Wellington Napton
		  as District Court Judge), a property deed witnessed by Granville Stuart,
		  several property deeds from the Kansas and Nevada territories, and two letters
		  regarding Martin Maginnis' tenure as Montana Territorial delegate to the U.S.
		  Congress (1872-84).</p>
      <p>The transfer of William Barclay Napton's journal into typescript
		  format introduced several chronological errors. Though the typescript pages are
		  numbered consecutively, two sections of the journal are significantly out of
		  chronological order. In addition, posthumous clarification notes were inserted
		  into the journal and marked by the initials "H.P.N." The author's identity is
		  indeterminate. The materials on reel 3 of this collection suffer from poor
		  microfilm reproduction quality. Several documents are cropped at the top,
		  eliminating or obscuring valuable identifying information, and a few others are
		  so faint as to be virtually unreadable.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Single series on three roles of microfilm. Roles 1 and 2 present an
		  edited typescript of William Barclay Napton's journal. Role 3 contains legal
		  and political documents associated with Thomas L. and Wellington Napton, as
		  well as other historical documents from territorial and early statehood years
		  in Montana.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes. Copyrigtht staus unknown.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document], Napton Family Papers, Archives and Special Collections,
		  Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Date and source of acquisition unknown.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 2003, the
		  collection was re-described.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Benton,
			 Thomas Hart, 1782-1858</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Daly,
			 Marcus, 1841-1900--Will</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Maginnis,
			 Martin, 1841-1919</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Napton,
			 William Barclay, 1808-1883--Diaries</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Napton,
			 Thomas L., d. 1938</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Napton,
			 Welling, 1853-1938</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Napton,
			 William Barclay, 1808-1883</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="700" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Stuart,
			 Granville, 1834-1918</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf"> Missouri.
			 General Assembly</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">United
			 States. Congress</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Democratic
			 Party (Mo.)</corpname>
        <corpname role="subject" encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Know
			 Nothing Party (Mo.)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Missouri--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Missouri--Politics and government--19th century</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Montana--Politics and government--20th century</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Saline County (Mo.)</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">United States--Politics and government--19th
			 century</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mining
			 claims--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Missouri
			 compromise</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Political
			 parties--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Real
			 property--Montana</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Slavery--United
			 States</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">State rights--United
			 States</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="lcsh" encodinganalog="655">Deeds</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries--Missouri--Saline
			 County</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Family
			 papers--Montana</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Legal
			 documents--Montana</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Labor
			 History</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Civil
			 Procedure and Courts</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Political Campaigns</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <occupation encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">
          Judges--Montana
        </occupation>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

