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     <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="orcs" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv178746" identifier="80444/xv178746">OREcorvallislesbianavengers.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
                  <titlestmt>
               <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers Collection
                                 <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="">1990-2000</date>
                             </titleproper>
               <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Lesbian Avengers</titleproper>
                                <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding Aid Authors: CJ Garcia.</author>
                          </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
           <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives Research Center</publisher>
                           <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2022">2022</date>

                           <address>
                <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline>
                            <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline>
                            <addressline>Corvallis, OR, 97331-4501</addressline>
                            <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline>
                              <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline>
                              <addressline>Web: http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/findingaids</addressline>
                        </address>
               
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was encoded in EAD by Archon 3.21 from an SQL database source on <date type="encoded" normal="2022-04-19" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">April 19th, 2022</date>. Encoding was modified by Kevin Jones for Archives West compliance.</creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding
                  aid based on DACS ( 
                  <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
                     Standard, 2nd Edition</title>).</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
        </eadheader>

      <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
        <did>
                      <origination>
                        <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="110" rules="rda">Corvallis Lesbian Avengers</corpname>
          </origination>
            
                  <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Corvallis Lesbian Avengers Collection</unittitle>
                  <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1990/2000">1990-2000</unitdate>
                  <unitid encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="orcs" countrycode="us">MSS CorvallisLesbianAvengers</unitid>
                  <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5869.16 megabytes, including 5869.16 MB</extent>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">367 files</extent>
          </physdesc>
                  <langmaterial>Materials in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial>
                        <repository encodinganalog="852$b">
                              <corpname>Special Collections and Archives Research Center</corpname>
                              <address>
                     <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline>
                                    <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline>
                                       <addressline>Corvallis, OR, 97331-4501</addressline>
                       <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline>
                            <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline>
                                         <addressline>Web: http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/findingaids</addressline>
                              </address>
            </repository>
                              <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Corvallis Lesbian Avengers Collection documents the activities of the Corvallis chapter of the Lesbian Avengers throughout the 1990s. The Corvallis Lesbian Avengers were a local chapter of the national Lesbian Avengers organization. Originally formed in 1992 in New York City, the Lesbian Avengers were a direct-action group focused on issues vital to lesbian survival and visibility.<lb/>	The bulk of the collection is made up of photo albums and scrapbooks containing photographs, news clippings, flyers, artwork, poetry, and other paper material. The collection also includes a small collection of artifacts, an annotated calendar, and 3 issues of the <emph render="italic">Necessary Friction</emph> zine produced by the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers.<lb/>	The entire collection is digital and fully available upon patron request or for use in the SCARC reading room.<lb/>	Oral history interviews of several founding members of the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers containing additional information can be found in the <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/findingaids/?p=collections/findingaid&amp;id=2934" role="text/html">OSU Queer Archives Oral History Collection (OH 034)</extref>. These include interviews with <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_vqqaxpnk" role="text/html">DJ Travers</extref>, <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_8em6tb6u" role="text/html">Julie Derrick</extref>, and <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_1zlvbset" role="text/html">Brian Parks</extref>.</abstract>
                     
      </did>
      <!--COLLECTION LEVEL METADATA: -->
        <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_"><head>Historical Note:</head>
                        <p>The Corvallis Lesbian Avengers were a local chapter of the national Lesbian Avengers organization. Originally formed in New York City in 1992, the Lesbian Avengers were a direct-action group focused on issues vital to lesbian survival and visibility. Despite a national presence, the Lesbian Avengers were largely decentralized, with each local chapter operating independently and reacting to local events.</p>
                        <p>One of the inciting events for the formation of the original Lesbian Avengers was the murder by firebombing of Brian Mock, a disabled gay man, and Hattie Mae Cohens, a black lesbian woman, in Salem, Oregon by four white supremacists in September 1992. When news of this traveled back from New York City to Oregon, local chapters of the Lesbian Avengers were formed. Several founding members of the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers first started as members of the Portland chapter, but in Novermber 1995 the Corvallis chapter was founded to focus on local issues. The Corvallis chapter was particular active from the mid 1990s until the turn of the century.</p>
                        <p>In contrast to the original chapter in New York City, and other chapters around the country, the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers did not limit their actions to lesbian activism, but also performed actions to combat sexism, homophobia, and racism. Despite their distance from New York, the Corvallis chapter maintained much of the same philosophy as other Lesbian Avengers chapters, including a focus on direct action, a lesbian membership focus, an emphasis on recruitment, and the use of fire-eating demonstrations.</p>
                    </bioghist>
                        <!-- CONTROLLED ACCESS / SUBJECT TERMS -->
              <controlaccess>
              <controlaccess>
                   <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf" role="subject">Lesbian Avengers (Organization)</corpname>
                 </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
                   <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Artifacts (object genre)</genreform>
                   <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Digital images.</genreform>
                   <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Digital photographs.</genreform>
                   <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photograph albums.</genreform>
                   <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Scrapbooks.</genreform>
                   <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcgft">Zines</genreform>
                 </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
                   <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh" role="subject">Oregon--Politics and government.</geogname>
                 </controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Butch and femme (Lesbian culture)</subject>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Gay Liberation Movement</subject>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Homophobia--Law and legislation</subject>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Lesbian Activists</subject>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Lesbian Erotica</subject>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Lesbians--Poetry</subject>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Lesbian college students--Oregon--Corvallis.</subject>
                   <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Lesbians--Social Life and Customs</subject>
                 </controlaccess>
                 <controlaccess> 
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Corvallis</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Civic Activism</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Sexuality</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Student Life</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Gays and Lesbians</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Women</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Electronic Records</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
                    <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Scrapbooks</subject>
                 </controlaccess>
      </controlaccess>
                  <!-- END CONTROLLED ACCESS TERMS -->
      <!-- ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION -->
                        <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
                           <p>These materials were donated by members of the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers. The materials were then digitized and returned to the donors.</p>
                        </acqinfo>
                     <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
                                          <p>The collection is open for research. The entire collection is digital and fully available upon patron request or for use in the SCARC reading room.</p>
                           </accessrestrict>
                              <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
                     <p>Corvallis Lesbian Avengers Collection (MSS CorvallisLesbianAvengers), Oregon State University Special Collections and Archives Research Center, Corvallis, Oregon.</p>
                  </prefercite>
                              <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
                                          <p>The Corvallis Lesbian Avengers Collection is part of the <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://guides.library.oregonstate.edu/osqa" role="text/html">Oregon State Queer Archives</extref>.</p>
                                 <p>Related Special Collections and Archives Research Center's collections include the <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv70703" role="text/html">After 8 Records (MSS After8)</extref>, <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv68881" role="text/html">Student Club and Organizations Records (RG 276)</extref>, <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv28404" role="text/html">Thomas Kraemer Papers (MSS Kraemer)</extref>, <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv34524" role="text/html">Pride Center Records (RG 236)</extref>, and the <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv20162" role="text/html">Women's Center Records (RG 243)</extref>.</p>
                                 <p>Interviews of several founding members of the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers can be found in the <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv04165" role="text/html">OSU Queer Archives Oral History Collection (OH 034)</extref>. These include interviews with <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_vqqaxpnk" role="text/html">DJ Travers</extref>, <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_8em6tb6u" role="text/html">Julie Derrick</extref>, and <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_1zlvbset" role="text/html">Brian Parks</extref>.</p>
                                 </relatedmaterial>
                        <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
                                 <p>This collection is arranged by type of material, and further arranged chronologically by date. This collection is arranged into 4 series: 1. Albums and Scrapbooks, 2. Artifacts, 3. Annotated Calendar, and 4. Necessary Friction Zine.</p>
                        </arrangement>
            <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
                                 <p>The Corvallis Lesbian Avengers Collection documents the activities of the Corvallis chapter of the Lesbian Avengers throughout the 1990s. The Corvallis Lesbian Avengers were a direct-action activism group particularly focused on issues of concern to lesbian women, but also dealt with issues of injustice for women, other queer people, and racial minorities.</p>
                                 <p>The bulk of the collection is made up of photo albums and scrapbooks containing photographs, news clippings, flyers, artwork, poetry, and other paper material. The collection also includes a small collection of artifacts, an annotated calendar, and 3 issues of the <emph render="italic">Necessary Friction</emph> zine produced by the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers. These materials provide insight into the activism, social activities, and social environment of the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers in the 1990s. The materials also portray a variety of political and social events of the time that were of interest or concern to LGBTQ people, women, and people of color in the Corvallis area. Of particular note is the <emph render="italic">Necessary Friction</emph> zines, which capture the more emotional, affective, and artistic side of the Lesbian Avengers' activism.</p>
                                 <p>This is entirely a digital collection. The original physical materials were digitized by SCARC and returned to their donors.</p>
                        </scopecontent>
                     <!-- END ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION -->
         <!-- END COLLECTION LEVEL METADATA -->
                        <!-- BEGIN SUBORDINATE COMPONENTS -->
            <dsc type="combined">
               <c01 level="series">
   <did>
                  <unitid>Series 1</unitid>
                  <unittitle>Albums, Scrapbooks, and Photographs</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1990/2000">1990-2000</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">5747.27 MB, 355 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>The materials in this series, spanning a variety of formats, document the history of the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers, including their activism, actions, social activities, and cultural environment. This series includes 5 photo albums and 2 scrapbooks.</p>
                        <p>The material in this series is accompanied by post-it notes supplied by the donor, transcribed into one document, which provide additional context to the material.</p>
                        <p>Please be aware that the photo album folders are derived from the personal albums of one of the donors. These folders represent material that was selected by the donor, and do not necessarily represent the full contents of the original albums.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Photo Album</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>1990-1992</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">330.64 MB, 14 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>Material in this folder includes but is not limited to, photographs, scholarship information, news clippings about protest actions against the ROTC's presence at a women's center event, news clippings about protest actions against 1992 Oregon Ballot Measure 9, a program for the Harvey Milk Awards Dinner, and a program for OSU Gay Pride Week.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Photo Album, 1991-1993</unittitle>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">355.6 MB, 24 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>Material in this folder includes but is not limited to photographs and news clippings. The material is particularly focused on protests against Playboy magazine, and an attack on the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Alliance's (LGBA) tent during OSU Gay Pride week.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Photo Album, 1995-1996</unittitle>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">2209.83 MB, 140 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>The material in this folder includes but is not limited to photographs and ephemera documenting the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers' activist actions and social events from 1995 to 1996.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Photo Album, 1998</unittitle>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">869.4 MB, 76 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>The material in this folder includes but is not limited to photographs and ephemera documenting the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers' activist actions and social events in 1998.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Photo Album, 1998-2000</unittitle>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">1607.87 MB, 92 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>The material in this folder includes but is not limited to photographs and ephemera documenting the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers' activist actions and social events from 1998 to 2000.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Scrapbook</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>circa 1995-1997</unitdate>
               </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>This scrapbook documents the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers from late 1995 through early 1997. Materials in the scrapbook include but are not limited to: promotional materials, photographs, artwork, poetry, news clippings, and other ephemera. The original size of this scrapbook is 14in (length) x 11in (height). This folder contains 4 files: the entire scrapbook in a PDF file, a word document containing additional contextual information provided by the donor, a standalone scan of a flyer contained within the scrapbook, and a Word document providing information on that flyer.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Scrapbook</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>circa 1997-1998</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">242 MB, 2 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>This scrapbook documents the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers from mid-1997 through early 1998. Materials in the scrapbook include but are not limited to: photographs, artwork, news clippings, poetry, promotional materials, and other ephemera. The original size of this scrapbook is 12in (length) x 14in (height). This folder contains 2 files: the entire scrapbook in a PDF file, and a Word document providing additional contextual information supplied by the donor.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>Photographs</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">0.67 MB, 3 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>This folder contains additional photographs not contained with the photo albums.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   
</c01>
   <c01 level="series">
   <did>
                  <unitid>Series 2</unitid>
                  <unittitle>Artifacts</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="circa 1990s">circa 1990s</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">13.09 MB, 8 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>This series contains 6 photographs of 3 Lesbian Avengers t-shirts, as well as a recruitment flyer.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            <c02 level="file">
   <did>
            <unittitle>T-Shirts</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>circa 1990s</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">10.69 MB, 7 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         
</c02>
   <c02 level="item">
   <did>
                  <unittitle>"We Recruit" Sign</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>circa 1990s</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">2.4 MB				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         
</c02>
   
</c01>
   <c01 level="series">
   <did>
                  <unitid>Series 3</unitid>
                  <unittitle>Annotated Calendar</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1998">1998</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">47.2 MB, 1 file				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>The annotated calendar, in the form of a weekly planner also used as a journaling space, dates from May through February, but no more entries are listed after October. As a planner, it contains information about Lesbian Avengers events and actions, social activity, collaborators, and members, giving insight into the life and activities of those affiliated with the Lesbian Avengers. In addition, the calendar is filled with annotations, photographs, artwork, quotes, erotica, and other ephemera relating to personal growth, queer activism, and queer culture.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            <c02 level="item">
   <did>
                  <unittitle>Annotated Calendar</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>1998</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">47.2 MB				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         
</c02>
   
</c01>
   <c01 level="series">
   <did>
                  <unitid>Series 4</unitid>
                  <unittitle>Necessary Friction Zine</unittitle>
                  <unitdate normal="1996/1997">1996-1997</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">61.6 MB, 3 files				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>The <emph render="italic">Necessary Friction</emph> zine, produced by the Corvallis Lesbian Avengers, features art and writing in a variety of formats that relate to the experiences of queer people, and especially lesbian women, as well as the activites of the Lesbian Avengers. This material was written by members of the Lesbian Avengers, as well as solicited from the broader Corvallis community.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            <c02 level="item">
   <did>
                  <unittitle>Necessary Friction Issue 1</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>1996</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">14.2 MB				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>This issue includes information about the Lesbian Avengers and their actions, member profiles, erotic fiction, personal essays, poetry, photographs, artwork, and flyers.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="item">
   <did>
                  <unittitle>Necessary Friction Issue 2</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>1996</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">11.7 MB				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>This issue includes information about the Lesbian Avengers and their actions, frequently asked questions about the Lesbian Avengers, educational material, advocacy and activism materials, and poetry.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   <c02 level="item">
   <did>
                  <unittitle>Necessary Friction Issue 3</unittitle>
                  <unitdate>1997</unitdate>
            		<physdesc>
				<extent label="Extent">35.2 MB				</extent>
		</physdesc>
   </did>
         <scopecontent>
                  <p>This issue includes information about the Lesbian avengers and their actions, educational material, advocacy and activism material, poetry, personal essays, photographs, and artwork.</p>
                     </scopecontent>
            
</c02>
   
</c01>
   
            </dsc>
               <!-- END SUBORDINATE COMPONENTS -->
   </archdesc>
</ead>

