MZF1253.xml Guide to the Harriette Eliza Cushman Papers 1893-1978 Cushman (Harriette Eliza) Papers Kim Allen Scott, 2011; revised by Jodi Allison-Bunnell, 2023 Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections 2023

P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2023-07-21. Finding aid written in English Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition. 2023 Added Series 4: artifacts Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections Harriette Eliza Cushman papers Cushman, Harriette Eliza, 1890-1978 1253 Collection 1253 7.5 linear feet 24 boxes 1893-1978 Montana State College Extension poultry specialist, statewide leader in poultry husbandry, 4-H leader, advocate for Indian youth, and supporter of the MSU Library and Museum of the Rockies. Her papers contain information pertaining to her personal life in Montana and the Northwest, as well as information concerning topics in which she was interested. Subjects of these papers include: Montana agriculture and poultry husbandry; politics; environmental issues; Bozeman social and cultural life; Native Americans; Montana history; Lewis and Clark Caverns (Morrison Cave); Montana State University; Verne Dusenberry; Pete Karst; and Branson Stevenson. Collection materials are in English

Harriette Cushman was born in Birmingham, Alabama, on December 6, 1890. She grew up in New York, attended Mt. Holyoke College, and obtained her degree in chemistry and bacteriology from Cornell University in 1914. She later earned a special certificate in poultry husbandry from Rutgers University.

Cushman worked as a bio-chemist but eventually began to work in the poultry industry. She worked in Idaho and later at the University of California. In 1922, she accepted a position at Montana State College. She worked as Extension Poultry Specialist until 1955. Cushman was one of the first women in her field. She led the formation of Montana's cooperative turkey marketing pools, worked to spread poultry production in the Indian reservations, and helped upgrade state poultry flocks and improve egg marketing. Along with other awards and recognition, Cushman was given the honorary degree of Doctor of Agriculture from Montana State University in 1963.

During her retirement, Harriette worked with 4-H, the Montana Institute of the Arts, the Friends of the Library, the Museum of the Rockies, assisted Indian youth through Montana State University, and worked to benefit Montana's natural resources. She died in 1978.

The Cushman papers contain information pertaining to her personal life in Montana and the Northwest, as well as information concerning topics in which she was interested. Personal correspondence between Cushman and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John M. Cushman of Jamestown, New York, make up the bulk of the first series, along with letters from friends and other relatives. Topical files include information on the Native American Studies program at Montana State University, Lewis and Clark Caverns, James Willard Schultz, and the Crow Indian fair near Hardin, Montana. The photographs are quite extensive encompass all aspects of her life and work, including vacation snapshots of Yellowstone National Park and Glacier National Park. Subjects of these papers include: Montana agriculture and poultry husbandry; politics; environmental issues; Bozeman social and cultural life; Native Americans; Montana history; Lewis and Clark Caverns (Morrison Cave); Montana State University; Verne Dusenberry; Pete Karst; Branson Stevenson.

Series 1 Personal Correspondence, 1893-1975 Series 2 Topical Files, 1895-1978 Series 3 Photographs, circa 1920s-1970s Series 4 Artifacts

This collection is open for research.

Letters, memorabilia, and photographs created or collected by Harriette Cushman were donated to Special Collections in several different accessions starting in 1975. The bulk of the materials came from her estate in 1978, which includes the personal correspondence that had formerly been placed in the University Archives. The accession numbers that were consolidated in this collection are: 1240, 1241, 1246, 1247, 1276, 1277, 2468 and University Archives accession 79030. Some materials were removed from University Archives accession 79013. The materials remaining in accession 79013 consisted of Cushman's professional papers which relate directly to her work with the Extension Service, and these were incorporated into University Archive accession 75040 in June 2011.

This collection was processed 2011 June 3. The artifact series was previously described, but not added to the finding aid until 2023.

Dusenberry, Verne, 1906-1966 Karst, Peter, 1875-1966 Schultz, James Willard, 1859-1947 Stevenson, Branson Graves, 1901-1989 Montana State University--Bozeman Crow Fair Cushman family--Correspondence Bozeman (Mont.)--Intellectual life Bozeman (Mont.)--Social life and customs Glacier National Park (Mont.)-Photographs Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park (Mont.) Montana--History Montana--Politics and government Yellowstone National Park--Photographs Montana Bozeman (Mont.) Agriculture--Montana Environmentalism--Montana Indians of North America Indians of North America-Study and teaching-Montana-Bozeman Poultry--Breeding--Montana Poultry scientists-Montana-Bozeman Women college teachers--Montana--Bozeman Agriculture Social life and customs Women City and Town Life Colleges and Universities Native Americans Parks and Playgrounds Montana Bozeman Photographs Women Personal papers--Montana--Bozeman Photographs Photographs Personal Correspondence 1 1 1893-1975

The correspondence was mainly between Harriet Cushman and her family in Jamestown, New York, along with other correspondence to acquaintances from her work. Subjects of the correspondence include women and the workplace, agriculture and poultry, environmental issues, MSU, Montana and National concerns and events like the war effort in both the first and second World Wars, family and societal relations, and other aspects of Cushman's life and work. Correspondence is arranged by year, with Christmas cards placed at the end of the series.

Correspondence 1893-1911 1 1 Correspondence 1912-1913 1 2 Correspondence 1914 1 3 Correspondence 1915-1917 1 4 Correspondence 1915-1917 1 5 Correspondence 1915-1918 1 6 Correspondence 1920 1 7 Correspondence 1921 1 8 Correspondence 1922 1 9 Correspondence 1923 1 10 Correspondence 1923 1 11 Correspondence 1924 2 1 Correspondence 1925 2 2 Correspondence 1926 2 3 Correspondence 1927 2 4 Correspondence 1928 2 5 Correspondence 1929 2 6 Correspondence 1930 2 7 Correspondence 1931 2 8 Correspondence 1932 2 9 Correspondence 1932 3 1 Correspondence 1933 3 2 Correspondence 1934 3 3 Correspondence 1935 3 4 Correspondence 1936 3 5 Correspondence 1937 4 1 Correspondence 1937 4 2 Correspondence 1937 4 3 Correspondence 1938 4 4 Correspondence 1938 4 5 Correspondence 1938 4 6 Correspondence 1939 4 7 Correspondence 1939 4 8 Correspondence 1939 4 9 Correspondence 1940 5 1 Correspondence 1940 5 2 Correspondence 1940 5 3 Correspondence 1941 5 4 Correspondence 1941 5 5 Correspondence 1941 5 6 Correspondence 1942 5 7 Correspondence 1942 5 8 Correspondence 1942 5 9 Correspondence 1943 6 1 Correspondence 1943 6 2 Correspondence 1943 6 3 Correspondence 1944 6 4 Correspondence 1944 6 5 Correspondence 1944 6 6 Correspondence 1945 7 1 Correspondence 1945 7 2 Correspondence 1945 7 3 Correspondence 1945 7 4 Correspondence 1946 7 5 Correspondence 1946 7 6 Correspondence 1946 7 7 Correspondence 1946 7 8 Correspondence 1947 8 1 Correspondence 1947 8 2 Correspondence 1947 8 3 Correspondence 1948 8 4 Correspondence 1948 8 5 Correspondence 1948 8 6 Correspondence 1949 9 1 Correspondence 1949 9 2 Correspondence 1950 9 3 Correspondence undated 9 4 Correspondence undated 9 5 Correspondence undated 9 6 Correspondence undated 9 7 Correspondence undated 9 8 Correspondence undated 10 1 Correspondence undated 10 2 Correspondence undated 10 3 Correspondence undated 10 4 Correspondence undated 10 5 Envelopes 10 6 Christmas cards 10 7 Christmas cards and greetings 10 8 Other post cards 10 9 Topical Files 2 2 1895-1978

This series is a collection of items of interest to Harriet Cushman. The series contains information on Native Americans, Lewis and Clark Caverns, Montana State University, James Willard and Jessica Donaldson Schultz, Verne Dusenberry, and writings and scrapbook materials of Harriet Cushman. It is arranged by topic in alphabetical order.

Center for Native American Studies 11 1 Christmas Calendars 11 2 Epsilon Sigma Phi 11 3 European cathedral essay 11 4 Musician autograph collection 11 5 Lewis and Clark Caverns/Morrison Cave 11 6-8 Poetry and writings 11 9 Schultz, James Willard; Schultz, Jessica Donaldson, Dusenberry, Verne 11 10 Scrapbook Materials 11 11 Sun Dance and Crow Fair 11 12 Photographs Series 3 Series 3 circa 1920s-1970s

Primarily snapshots taken by Harriette Cushman or friends of: her home and locations in Bozeman; Montana Native Americans (particularly the Crow tribe); locations around the state; locations in Washington, California, Wisconsin, and Massachusetts; Yellowstone National Park; Glacier National Park. The nitrate negatives and photographic prints were separated shortly after their deposit in 1978 and filed separately under broad subject categories. The categories between the two storage systems did not coincide, however, and in the processing of this collection all prints were given unique sequential numbers, first according to the subject headings in which they were placed (box 12), and then in a second alphabetical subject arrangement imposed by the processing staff (box 13). All negatives that could be matched to the prints were assigned the same numbers. The subject arrangement of negatives which have no corresponding prints begins in Box 15, and these negatives have also been given sequential numbers. Two photograph albums of trips to Glacier and Yellowstone National parks have been placed at the end of the series.

Images numbered #1998-3221 were added to the collection in June, 2011 after their removal from accession 2468. Color transparency slides #2053-2089 reflect the creator's organization; Cushman used broad categories and some sub-categories to describe and assemble her images. Cushman arranged her color transparencies (or 35 mm slides) into two categories; the first broad category deals pertain to the Junior Fact Finding Conference, and the World's Poultry Congress. The second broad category documents Cushman's travels to Canada, Alaska, Arizona, Illinois, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wyoming. Examples of sub-categories provided by Cushman include Alberta, Ontario, and Saskatchewan in Canada, Other examples include Big Horn County, Blaine County, Broadwater County, Carbon County, Cascade County, Chouteau County, Dawson County, Flathead County, Gallatin County, Hill County, Jefferson County, Lake County, Lewis and Clark County, Lincoln County, and Missoula County. Additional examples include Park County, Phillips County, Powell County, Ravalli County, Roosevelt County, Rosebud County, Russell County, Sanders County, Silverbow and Butte County, Stillwater County, Sweetgrass County, Teton County, Valley County, Wibeaux County, and Yellowstone County. Locales of interest include Niagara Falls, Glacier Park, Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton National Park, and Morrison Cave (Lewis and Clark Caverns).

Glass plate negatives #3112-3216 were taken by John M. Cushman, Harriette's father, ca. 1887-1905. The glass plate negatives include images of Harriette, her sister Viola, her mother Mary, and father John. The images also portray Harriette's other friends and family members. Most of the images were taken in Jamestown, New York; other locales include Chautauqua, New York, and Birmingham, Alabama. Many of the in-depth descriptions of the photographs were transcribed from the original information written on the deteriorating paper envelopes in which the negatives were housed and discarded during processing.

Autochromes #3217-3221 were taken by John M. Cushman, Harriette's father, ca. 1887-1905. The color transparencies on glass are extremely rare, being likely the very first color photography done via the autochrome process invented in France and not patented in the United States until 1907. It is believed that these images predate the American patent. Images depict Harriette and Viola Cushman as well as buildings Jamestown and Chautauqua, New York.

#1-40 12 1 Allen Ranch 1-7 Archeological Dig 8-15 Badlands 16-18a Beaver Creek Canyon 19-20 Big Timber, Montana 21-22 Big Timber Area - Irrigation Project 23-27 Billings Area 28-30 Bannack 31-33 Billings Area, continued 34-39 Bitteroot Lake 40 #41-80 12 2 Bozeman, Montana 41-49 Bozeman - Mainstreet 50-52 Bridger Canyon 53-55 Buggy, one of the first in Montana 56 (1863) Butte, Montana 57-66 Butte Hill 67 Cabins 68-80 #81-122 12 3 Cherries 81 Chickens 82-83 Clark Forks of Columbia 84-97 Cody Area 98-99 Cook Ovens - Trail Creek 100 Colstrip 101-106 Crazy Mountains 107 1938

(aerial view)

Conrad, Montana 108-110 Cushman, Harriette - Personal Portraits 111-122 #123-148 12 4 Crickets 123-127 Daly (Marcus) Mansion 128-129 Darby 130 Custer Battlefield 131-133 Dredge Boat 134-136 Draught 137 Ekalaka, Montana 138-148 #149-175 12 5 Flathead Lake Area 149-153

(Holt?)

Flathead Lake Area 154-165 Flathead Lake - Polson Area 166-173 Flathead Lake 174 Flathead River Falls 175 #176-223 12 6 Fort Assiniboine 176-178 Fort Benton 179-195 Fort C.F. Smith 196-198 Fort McGinnis 199-200 Fort Owen 201-203 Fort Peck 204-223 #224-260 12 7 Gardiner, Colonel R.E. "Arizona Bill" 224 Gardiner 225-226

(maybe)

Gallatin Canyon 227-228 Glacier National Park 229-235 Glacier National Park - Saint Mary Lake 236 Glacier National Park - Swift Current 237-241 Glacier National Park - Iceberg Lake 242-242a Glacier National Park - Piegan Trail 243 Glacier National Park - Iceberg Lake 244 Glacier National Park - Gunsight Trail 245 Glacier National Park - Going-to-the-Sun-Camp 246 Glacier National Park - Lake McDonald 247 Glacier National Park - McDonald Hotel 248 Glacier National Park - Lake McDonald Area 249-254 Glacier National Park - Mt. Rockwell 255 Glacier National Park - Road to Lake McDonald 256 Glacier National Park - Going-to-the-Sun-Highway 257 Glacier National Park - Gunsight Lake 258 Glacier National Park - Lake Ellen Wilson 259 Glacier National Park - Piegan Pass 260 #261-301 12 8 Grand Teton National Park 261-264 Glacier National Park 265-279 Great Falls - Anaconda Smelter 280-284 Great Falls - Fairgrounds 285-286 Great Falls - Great Northern 287 Great Falls - The Park 288-299 Hamilton 300-301 #302-325 12 9 Haying 302 Helena 303-304 Homestead Buildings 305-308 Horseshoe Hills 309-311 Hyalite Canyon - Bole's Cabin 312 Hyalite Canyon 313-321 Idaho Border Area 322-325 #326-373 12 10 Indians - Blackfeet 326-329 Indians - Crow, Big Horn Canyon Creek 330-335 Indians - Crow 336-348 Indians - Crow, Crow Fair 349-367 Indians - Flatheads 368-373 #374-405 12 11 The Jackalope 374 Kings Hill Area 375-378 Kootenai Falls 379 Kootenai River 380 Ski Festival 381-391

(near Karst Ranch)

Karst Ranch 392-400 Lake McGregor 401 Lewistown, Montana 402-405 #406-457 12 12 Libby Area - Forest Rangers on Fire Trail 406-407 Libby Area - Local People at Auction 408-409 1922 Libby Area - Happy's Inn 410-412 Libby Area - Highway Intersection 413-414 Libby Area - Roosevelt Highway 415-417 Libby Area - Water Scenes 418-425 Madison Canyon 426 Malta 427-429

(Bridge over Milk River, Library, Grain Elevator)

Milk River near Malta 430 Thanksgiving Dinners, Buck Creek Camp 431-432 1932-1940 Mission Range Area 433-449 Pony and Child 450 Miscellaneous unidentified 451-457 #458-501 12 13 Missoula Area, Montana 458-466 Missouri River - Gates of the Mountains 467-470 Missouri River - between Helena and Great Falls 471-482 Missouri River - near Helena 483 Mt. Helena, Montana 484 Mountains 485-488 National Bison Range 489 National Park Airways, Inc. 490-495 Oil Fields 496 Pack Outfits 497-501 #502-558 12 14 Pine Foliage 502 Pompey's Pillar 503 Portraits 504-512 Poultry Judging 513-517 Praying Hands 518 Schlechten - Scenic Postcards 519-523 Ravalli, Farther 524-525 Railroads - North Pacific at Bozeman 526-528 Red Lodge - East Side Mines 529 Red Lodge - Cooke City Highway 530-536

(East of Cooke)

Red Lodge - Cooke City Highway 537-558 #559-591 12 15 Rosses Peak 559 Saint Mary's Division 560-563 Salesville 564-566 Mission Range 567 Mt. Harding 568 Rainbow Lake 569 McDonald's Peak 570 Saint Ignatius Church 571 Snowy Mountains 572

(Mount Arrow)

Snowy Range Ranch 573 Sheep 574-589 Spring run-off 590-591 #592-640 12 16 Sun River Canyon and Gibson Dam 592-612 Story, WY - Piney Inn 613-625 Survey Marker 626-627

(Fort Benton Area)

Thompson Falls Area 628-636 Virginia City - Territorial Capital Building 637-640 #641-680 12 17 Virginia City 641-650 West Gallatin 651-652 1939 Western Montana - River and Pole Fence 653-655 Whitefish Lake 656 Whoop up - Trail Marker 657 Wildlife 658-675

(Rocky Mountains Wild Game Set)

XIT Ranch 676-680 #681-701 13 1 Adults miscellaneous, Ruth Unden Hughes and Beverly 681-682 Adults, miscellaneous, Mr. Walton and sunflower, 310 N. Tracy 683 Airplane pictures, Crazy Mountains 684-685 Airplane pictures, Badlands 686 Airplane pictures, at Helena flying field 687 Airplane pictures, National Park Airways 688 Badlands, mud cracks 689 Big Horn County 690-691 Bozeman 692-697 Bridger Canyon 698 Carbon County 699 Children miscellaneous 700-701 #702-721 13 2 Cliff Lake and Hebgen Dam County 702-703 Cook City Highway 704-707 Extension, College and Parties 708 Flathead County 709-711 Glacier National Park 712-716 Grandall Creek, Wyoming 717 Granite County and Echo Lake 718-719 Judith Basin County 720 Lake County 721 #722-737 13 3 Madison County 722-723 Minnesota and Minneapolis 724-726 New Hampshire 727-730 Park County 731-737 #738-755 13 4 Ravalli County 738-740 Rosebud County 741-742 Sheridan Wyoming, spotted horse 743 Spanish Peaks 744-748 Sun River Canyon 749 Seattle Washington 750-751 Squaw Creek, Gallatin 752 Teton County 753 West Gallatin and Karst Kamp 754 Yellowstone Park, Sapphire Pool 755 Negatives with prints #16, 17, 18, 18a, 42, 43, 44, 47, 54, 55 14 1 Negatives with prints #57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 81, 102, 104 14 2 #105, 106, 155, 158, 161, 164, 166, 167, 171, 172 14 3 #173, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213 14 4 #215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 242, 244, 249, 251, 252 14 5 #261, 262, 263, 264, 322, 323, 324, 381, 382, 383 14 6 #384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393 14 7 #394, 395, 398, 399, 418, 419, 430, 434, 437, 438 14 8 #439, 440, 444, 445, 531, 532, 535, 537, 538, 541 14 9 #542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 552 14 10 #553, 554, 558a, 572, 575, 580, 586, 589, 593, 594 14 11 #596, 598, 600, 601, 605, 607, 612, 617, 618, 619 14 12 #620, 621, 622, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634 14 13 #635, 636, 652, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687 14 14 #688 - 697 14 15 #698 - 707 14 16 #708 - 717 14 17 #718 - 727 14 18 #728- 737 14 19 #738 - 747 14 20 #748- 755 14 21 Negatives without corresponding prints Airplane pictures 756-763 15 1 Big Horn County 764 15 2 Blaine County 765-768 15 3 Broadwater County 769 15 4 Carter County 770-779 15 5 Carter County 780-792 15 6 Canadian Rockies 793 15 7 Carbon County 794-798 15 8 Chicago, Illinois 779-805 15 9 Chouteau County and Old Fort Benton 806-809 15 10 Cornell University 810-819 15 11 Cornell University 820-829 15 12 Cornell University 830-839 15 13 Cornell University 840-845 15 14 Cooke City Highway 849-849 15 15 Crandall Creek, Wyoming 850-859 15 16 Crandall Creek, Wyoming 860-867 15 17 Custer County 868-869 15 18 Dawson County and Montana Badlands 870-875 15 19 Fallon County 876-879 15 20 Fergus County 880 15 21 Flathead County 881-890 15 22 Flathead County 891-899 15 23 Glacier County 900-905 15 24 Glacier National Park 906-915 15 25 Glacier National Park 916-925 15 26 Glacier National Park 926-935 15 27 Glacier National Park 936-945 15 28 Glacier National Park 946-955 15 29 Glacier National Park 956-965 15 30 Glacier National Park 966-975 15 31 Glacier National Park 976-985 15 32 Glacier National Park 986-995 15 33 Glacier National Park 996-1005 15 34 Glacier National Park 1006-1015 15 35 Glacier National Park 1016-1025 15 36 Glacier National Park 1026-1035 15 37 Glacier National Park 1036-1045 15 38 Glacier National Park 1046-1055 15 39 Glacier National Park 1056-1063 16 1 Golden Valley County 1064-1067 16 2 Grand Canyon of the Colorado 1068-1073 16 3 Granite County and Echo Lake 1074 16 4 Hill County 1075-1083 16 5 Big Spring - Snake River, Shoshone Falls 1084-1093 16 6 Big Spring - Snake River, Shoshone Falls 1094-1103 16 7 Big Spring - Snake River, Shoshone Falls 1104-1115 16 8 Indians and Indian Reservations in Montana 1116-1121 16 9 Jefferson County and Morrison Cave 1122-1132 16 10 Judith Basin County 1133-1137 17 1 Lake County 1138-1141 17 2 Lewis and Clark County and Helena 1142-1151 17 3 Lewis and Clark County and Helena 1152-1161 17 4 Lewis and Clark County and Helena 1162-1172 17 5 Lincoln County 1173-1175 17 6 Madison County 1176-1190 17 7 Madison, Wisconsin 1191-1194 17 8 Meagher County 1195-1196 17 9 Missoula County and Montana State Univ. 1197-1203 17 10 Mount Hollyoke - College and vicinity - 1204-1213 17 11 Mount Hollyoke - College and vicinity 11214-1224 17 12 Miscellaneous 1225 17 13 New Hampshire 1226-1235 17 14 New York State 1236-1239 17 15 Oregon 1240-1259 17 16 Park County 1260-1269 17 17 Park County 1270-1279 17 18 Park County 1280-1289 17 19 Park County 1290-1299 17 20 Petaluma, California Stinson's Beach 1300-1309 17 21 Petaluma, California Stinson's Beach 1310-1326 17 22 Phillips County 1327-1331 17 23 Pondera County 1332-1333 17 24 Powell County 1334-1335 17 25 Ravalli County 1336-1343 17 26 Richland County 1344-1348 17 27 Roosevelt County 1349-1350 17 28 Rosebud County 1351 17 29 Salt Lake City and Utah 1352-1356 17 30 Seattle, Washington and area 1357-1366 18 1 Seattle, Washington and area 1367-1376 18 2 Seattle, Washington and area 1377-1386 18 3 Seattle, Washington and area 1387-1396 18 4 Seattle, Washington and area 1397-1404 18 5 Sheridan County 1405 18 6 Sheridan, Wyoming 1406 18 7 South Dakota, Badlands, Black Hills 1407-1411 18 8 Spokane, Washington 1412-1413 18 9 Sun River Canyon 1414-1416 18 10 Sweetgrass County 1417-1421 18 11 Teton County 1422-1433 18 12 Teton National Park 1434-1443 18 13 Teton National Park 1444-1452 18 14 Valley County, Fort Peck Dam 1453-1455 18 15 Vineland, New Jersey 1456-1465 18 16 Vineland, New Jersey 1466-1481 18 17 Word Poultry Congress 1482-1489 18 18 Yellowstone County 1490-1497 18 19 Yellowstone National Park 1498-1507 18 20 Yellowstone National Park 1508-1517 18 21 Yellowstone National Park 1518-1527 18 22 Yellowstone National Park 1528-1537 18 23 Yellowstone National Park 1538-1544 18 24 Adult miscellaneous 1545-1554 19 1 Adult miscellaneous 1555-1563 19 2 Children miscellaneous 1564-1573 19 3 Children miscellaneous 1574-1583 19 4 Children miscellaneous 1584-1598 19 5 Extension, College and parties 1599-1605 19 6 Bozeman, general 1606-1615 19 7 Bozeman, general 1616-1624 19 8 Bozeman. 310 Evergreen 310 North Tracy 1625-1634 19 9 Homescenes of H.E.C 1638-1644 19 10 Homescenes of H.E.C 1645-1654 19 11 Homescenes of H.E.C 1655-1666 19 12 Brackett Creek and Fairy Lake 1667-1676 19 13 Brackett Creek and Fairy Lake 1677-1686 19 14 Brackett Creek and Fairy Lake 1687-1693 19 15 Brick Top 1694-1697 19 16 Bridger Canyon 1698-1707 19 17 Bridger Canyon 1708-1720 19 18 Cliff Lake and Hebgen Dam 1721-1725 19 19 Leverich, Bear Canyons 1726-1735 19 20 Leverich, Bear Canyons 1736-1745 19 21 Middle creek and county 1746-1755 19 22 Middle creek and county 1756-1763 19 23 North Cottonwood, Springhill, and Canyons north of Bozeman 1764-1773 19 24 North Cottonwood, Springhill, and Canyons north of Bozeman 1774-1783 19 25 North Cottonwood, Springhill, and Canyons north of Bozeman 1784-1793 19 26 North Cottonwood, Springhill, and Canyons north of Bozeman 1794-1807 19 27 Old Three Forks 1808-1818 19 28 Ouzel Falls 1819-1823 19 29 Rocky Canyon, Trail Creek 1824-1833 19 30 Rocky Canyon, Trail Creek 1834-1842 20 1 Spanish Peaks 1843-1852 20 2 Spanish Peaks 1853-1862 20 3 Spanish Peaks 1863-1872 20 4 Spanish Peaks 1873-1885 20 5 Squaw Creek 1886-1889 20 6 3-20 Ranch 1890-1904 20 7 West Gallatin and Karst's camp 1905-1914 20 8 West Gallatin and Karst's camp 1915-1924 20 9 West Gallatin and Karst's camp 1925-1934 20 10 West Gallatin and Karst's camp 1935-1944 20 11 West Gallatin and Karst's camp 1945-1954 20 12 West Gallatin and Karst's camp 1955-1962 20 13 Unidentified 1963-1988 20 14 Miscellaneous 1989-1997 20 15 Photographs #1998-2030 20 16 Birmingham, Alabama 1998 "Introducing Mr. Lemon" 1999 Farm in Gallatin Valley 2000 Fort Owen 2001-2003 Jim Kip Lookout 2004 Museum 2005-2009 Indian Cave, Bridgers 2010-2011 Riverside Geyser 2012-2013 Ranger Station, Spanish Creek 2014-2019 Unidentified 2020-2026 Miscellaneous 2027-2030 Negatives #2031-2052 without corresponding prints 20 17 Cushman receives doctorate 2031-2032 Harriette with Iris 2033 Young Harriette Cushman 2034-2040 John Cushman 2041-2043 Viola Cushman 2044 Unidentified 2045-2051 Steamboat Dock, Maple Springs New York 2052 Yellowstone National Park and Glacier Park negatives from photo albums in Box 21 20 18 Photograph albums 21 Color Transparency Slides

(or 35 mm slides)

#2053-2077 22 1 1949 Junior Fact Finding Conference 2053-2055 1954 Junior Fact Finding Conference 2056-2077 #2078-2102 22 2 1954 Junior Fact Finding Conference 2078-2092 1939 World's Poultry Congress 2093-2102 Transparencies #2103-2127 22 3 Alberta, Canada 2103-2109 Guelph, Ontario, Canada 2110-2116 Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada 2117-2127 #2128-2152 22 4 Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada 2128-2134 Saskatchewan, Canada 2135-2143 Alaska 2144-2152 #2153-2177 22 5 Alaska 2153-2177 #2178-2202 22 6 Alaska 2178-2184 Arizona 2185-2191 Colorado 2192-2202 #2203-2227 22 7 Colorado 2203-2223 Illinois 2224-2227 #2228-2252 22 8 Illinois 2228-2229 Beaverhead County, Montana 2230-2232 Big Horn County, Montana 2233-2237 Blaine County, Montana 2238-2248 Broadwater County, Montana 2249 Carbon County, Montana 2250-2252 #2253-2277 22 9 Carbon County, Montana 2253-2255 Cascade County, Montana 2256-2272 Chouteau County, Montana 2273-2274 Dawson County, Montana 2275-2277 #2278-2302 22 10 Dawson County, Montana 2278-2281 Flathead County, Montana 2282-2302 #2303-2327 22 11 Flathead County, Montana 2303-2321 Belgrade, Gallatin County, Montana 2322-2325 Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana 2326-2327 #2328-2352 22 12 Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana 2328-2336 Brackett Creek, Gallatin County, Montana 2337-2343 Bridger Bowl, Gallatin County, Montana 2344-2348 Cave Creek Area, Gallatin County, Montana 2349-2352 #2353-2377 22 13 Cave Creek Area, Gallatin County, Montana 2353-2354 Flaming Arrow, Gallatin County, Montana 22355-2369 Flathead Pass, Gallatin County, Montana 2370-2375 Glacier Park, Gallatin County, Montana 2376-2377 #2378-2402 22 14 Glacier Park, Gallatin County, Montana 2378-2402 #2403-2427 22 15 Glacier Park, Gallatin County, Montana 2403-2425 Huffine Lane, Gallatin County, Montana 2426-2427 #2428-2452 22 16 Huffine Lane, Gallatin County, Montana 2428-2433 Jack Rabbit Lane, Gallatin County, Montana 2434-2436 Kelly Canyon and Lower Bridge Area, Gallatin County, Montana 2437-2452 #2453-2477 22 17 Kelly Canyon and Lower Bridge Area, Gallatin County, Montana 2435-2455 Lone Mountain and West Fork, Gallatin County, Montana 2456 Middle Creek, Gallatin County, Montana 2457-2469 Montana State College, Gallatin County, Montana 2470-2477 #2478-2502 22 18 Morrison Cave, Gallatin County, Montana 2478-2479 North Cottonwood, Gallatin County, Montana 2480-2489 Sixteen Mile Canyon, Gallatin County, Montana 2490-2492 Snow Shoe, New Years, Gallatin County, Montana 2493-2494 Spanish Creek, Gallatin County, Montana 2495-2502 #2503-2527 22 19 Spanish Creek, Gallatin County, Montana 2503-2505 Spring Hill, Gallatin County Montana 2506-2515 Sour Dough, Gallatin County, Montana 2516 South Cottonwood, Gallatin County, Montana 2517-2525 Story Pastures, Gallatin County, Montana 2526-2527 #2528-2552 22 20 Three Forks, Gallatin County, Montana 2528 Vogels, Gallatin County, Montana 2529-2532 West Gallatin, Gallatin County, Montana 2533-2552 #2553-2577 22 21 West Gallatin, Gallatin County, Montana 2553-2577 #2578-2602 22 22 West Gallatin, Gallatin County, Montana 2578-2583 West Yellowstone, Gallatin County, Montana 2584-2588 1222 South 5th Ave, Gallatin County, Montana 2589-2598 Flower Pictures, Gallatin County, Montana 2599-2602 #2603-2627 22 23 Flower Pictures, Gallatin County, Montana 2603-2327 #2628-2652 22 24 Flower Pictures, Gallatin County, Montana 2628-2644 Miscellaneous, Gallatin County, Montana 2645-2650 People and Groups, Gallatin County, Montana 2651-2652 #2653-2677 22 25 People and Groups, Gallatin County, Montana 2653-2669 Hill County, Montana 2670 Jefferson County, Montana 2671-2677 #2678-2702 22 26 Jefferson County, Montana 2678-2685 Lake County, Montana 2686-2698 Lewis and Clark County, Montana 2699-2702 #2703-2727 22 27 Lewis and Clark County, Montana 2703-2716 Lincoln County, Montana 2717-2727 #2728-2752 22 28 Madison County, Montana 2728-2748 Meagher County, Montana 2749-2752 #2753-2777 22 29 Meagher County, Montana 2753-2760 Missoula County, Montana 2761-2773 Park County, Montana 2774-2777 #2778-2802 22 30 Park County 2778-2802 #2803-2827 22 31 Park County, Montana 2803-2804 Phillips County, Montana 2805-2812 Powell County, Montana 2813-2817 Ravalli County, Montana 2818-2823 Roosevelt County, Montana 2827 #2828-2852 22 32 Rosebud County, Montana 2828-2852 #2853-2877 22 33 Rosebud County, Montana 2853 Russell County, Montana 2854-2875 Sanders County, Montana 2876-2877 #2878-2902 22 34 Sanders County 2878-2898 Silverbow and Butte County, Montana 2899-2902 #2903-2927 22 35 Silverbow and Butte County, Montana 2903-2912 Stillwater County, Montana 2913-2914 Sweetgrass County, Montana 2915-2922 Teton County, Montana 2923-2927 #2928-2952 22 36 Teton County, Montana 2928-2952 #2953-2977 22 37 Teton County, Montana 2953-2960 Valley County, Montana 2961-2963 Wibeaux County, Montana 2964 Yellowstone County, Montana 2965-2971 New Mexico 2972 Cornell University, New York 2973-2977 #2978-3002 22 38 Cornell University, New York 2978-2985 North Dakota 2986-2997 Utah 2998-3002 #3003-3027 22 39 Utah 3003-3012 Virginia 3013-3016 Washington 3017-3023 Wyoming 3024-3027 #3028-3052 22 40 Wyoming 3028-3034 Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming 3035-3040 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 3041-3052 #3053-3077 22 41 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 3053-3077 #3078-3102 22 42 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 3078-3102 #3103-3111 22 43 Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 3103-3111 Glass Plate Negatives 23 Harriet E. Cushman, age 4 months 3112 1891 Harriette as a baby 3113 Little Harriette in her nightie 3114 1893 Harriette E. Cushman 3115 1895 Harriette E. Cushman in street 3116 1895 Harriette E. Cushman 3117 1896 Harriette E. Cushman, "Didn't like to stand that way" 3118 1899 Harriette E. Cushman 3119 1900 Harriette 3120 1908 [Harriette as a young woman?] 3121 One of the girls, either Viola or Harriette 3122 [Viola or Harriette] 3123 [Costume on Harriette or Viola] 3124 [Harriette or Viola in Costume] 3125 Viola with umbrella, age 2 3126 Little Viola 3127 1894 Viola G. Cushman, "Now you Dolly you!" 3128 1898 Viola, [Dutch girl costume] 3129 1907 Viola Dutch costume 3130 1907 [Mrs. Cushman], "No.3 Baby and I" 3131 Mary E. Cushman 3132 1891 Mary E. Cushman 3133 1895 Mrs. J.M. Cushman 3134 1896 [Mrs. Mary Cushman? Dutch costume] 3135 [Mrs. Mary Cushman portrait] 3136-3138 Emma 3139 1907 Emma 3140 [Woman in boat], Stongman's Bay 3141 John M. Cushman 3142-3143 1895 Robert Underwood 3144 Harriette and Viola Cushman 3145 1894 Harriette and Viola Cushman, "Up in a tree" 3146 1896 Harriette and Viola Cushman, feeding chickens 3147 1896 Harriette and Viola Cushman 3148 1896 [Harriette and Viola Cushman], Christmas Tree 3149 1898 Viola and Hattie Cushman 3150 1900 Harriette and Viola 3151 Harriette and Viola, "No pic print on as emulsion is on the inside" 3152 Harriette E. Cushman and Gonald Catlin 3153 1894 [Mrs. Cushman with Harriette or Viola] 3154 circa 1893 Mamma and Little Vi 3155 1895 Ella B. and Mary C. 3156 1886 H.V. and Mary 3157 1900 G.W. Cushman and Eliza F. Cushman 3158 1886 Mr. and Mrs. Forest 3159 [Two women outside on porch] 3160 Mary E. Cushman, Harriette E. Cushman, and Viola G. Cushman 3161 1894 Mary E. Cushman and babies 3162 1896 Mrs. Mary E. Cushman and babies 3163 1896 Mary E. Cushman, Harriette E. Cushman, and Viola G. Cushman 3164-3165 1899 Mrs. Mary E. Cushman and her children 3166 1899 Mary E. Cushman, Harriette E. Cushman, and Viola G. Cushman 3167 1899 [Mrs. Cushman with Harriette and Viola in parlor] 3168 [Harriette, Viola, and mother] 3169 [Harriette, Viola, and Emma, posing with cat] 3170 Emma and girls 3171 [Emma and unidentified children] 3172 [John Cushman and daughters outside] 3173-3174 J.M. Cushman and children 3175 1900 John M. Cushman, Father Cushman, Harriette, Viola, Doll Dot 3176 1894 Harriette Cushman, Viola Cushman, and Doris Johnson 3177 1894 W.R. Underwood, Viola Cushman, and Harriette Cushman 3178 1895 John M. Cushman, Father Cushman, Viola Gammons, Mary Cushman, Harriette Cushman, Viola Cushman 3179 1895 George W. Cushman, Viola P. Gammons, Mary E. Cushman, Harriette Cushman, Viola Cushman, Mr. M.E. Cushman 3180 1895 Viola Gammons, Mamie C., Emma C., Father Cushman, Harriette Cushman, and Viola Cushman 3181 1895 Father Cushman, Mamie, Emma, Viola, and Harriette 3182 1895 Mary E. Cushman, Viola Gammons, M.E.J.C., and Harriette E. Cushman 3183 1895 Harriette E. Cushman, Viola G. Cushman, Lillian and Mildred Danielson 3184 1896 Harriette Cushman, Viola Cushman, Ellis Beck, and Doris Johnson, "Blowing Bubbles" 3185 1899 Bessie Rearick, Gracie Rearick, Viola Cushman, Harriette Cushman, Ellis Beck, Doris Johnson, and Vernon Schenck 3186 1899 Mary E. Cushman, Mrs. Keeler, Doris Johnson, Viola Cushman, Mildred Danielson, Catherine Miter, Harriette Cushman, Blanche Aiken, Margaret Keeler, and Lucian Donaldson 3187 1900 Father Cushman, Mary Cushman, Mary E. Cushman, Viola and Harriette Cushman 3188 Miss E. Detwiller, Harriette Cushman, Mary E. Cushman, Viola Cushman 3189 Bertha Underwood and our girls 3190 [Ladies singing at piano - interior] 3191 A birthday party for Margaret Keller 3193 Looking north from our dining room window North Highland, Birmingham, Alabama 3194 1891 Looking east from back porch of our home, North Highlands, Birmingham, Alabama 3195 1891 Front view of house at no. 65 Sugar Street, Mansfield, Ohio 3196 1893 "The first light fall of snow is thrown by young September's hand" 3197 1899 Looking up Warren Street from 132 3198 1899 House 132 Warren Street 3199 From front of 132 Warren Street 3200 [Back yard Cushman home] 3201 Looking south on Warren St. from opposite 132 3202 1900 Orchard at back of house no. 132 Warren Street 3203-3204 132 Warren Street 3205 View of Orchard Hill house and back view 3206 Old mill and house where father lived 3207 Cyrus Underwoods house 3208 1900 Flash light at Cyrus Underwoods 3209 At Fred Gordons 3210 Celeron towards theatre on dock 3211 Perry Candy Store, interior 3212 1900 [Stone tower positive black and white transparency] 3213 Emma's Ohio trip 3214 Looking toward the lake from top of Tweed Hill 3215 1900 Map of Judea at Chatauqua 3216 Autochromes 23 [Young woman, (Harriette Cushman?)] 3217 [circa 1905] [Harriette and Viola] 3218 [circa 1905] Sherman Street Grammar School, Jamestown, New York 3219 Colonnade building, Chautauqua, New York 3220-3221 Artifacts 4 1905-1977 University of New York, Jamestown, diplomas/certificates, rolled in red and green ribbon 1905-1909 24 Blue & Gold Award, Montana State University 1973 24 Alpha Chapter, Epsilon Sigma Phi, certificates for service 1949-1977 24 7 Certificate, USDA 30-year service award 24 8 Membership Certificate #1, Montana Poultry and Egg Council 1960 24 9 Short Course certificate, New Jersey State Agricultural College, New Brunswick, in Poultry Husbandry 1919 24 10 Plaque, Museum of the Rockies, with rawhide MR brand 1967 24 Plaque, "In appreciation for promoting and aiding the Poultry Industry in Montana 1922-1954," Montana Hatcheryman's Association 24 Medallion, bronze, Epsilon Sigma Phi, Texas 1936 24 Plaque, American Poultry Historical Society, sponsor of the Hall of Fame, certifying Cushman as a life member 24