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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtbc" identifier="80444/xv15917" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv15917">MZFCollection0335.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Ellen Louisa Gordon Fletcher Papers <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1866/1910">1866-1910</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Fletcher (Ellen Louisa Gordon)
          Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by
          a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University-Bozeman Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame
          Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtbc" type="collection">Collection 335, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Fletcher, Ellen Gordon, b.
          1841</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Ellen Louisa Gordon Fletcher
        Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1866/1910">1866-1910</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.2 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Ellen Louisa Gordon Fletcher Papers includes positive
        photocopies of transcriptions of letters and a diary kept by Ellen Gordon Fletcher during
        her journey to Montana along the Platte River Road and the Bozeman Trail and continue after
        the Fletcher's arrival in Virginia City, describing their life in Summit and other locations
        in Madison County, Montana up to 1870. Places mentioned include many points along the
        Bozeman Trail and the Gallatin Valley, Montana. The collection also includes a copy
        photograph, circa 1910, of Ellen Fletcher posing with her adult children.</abstract>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Ellen Louisa Gordon Fletcher (1841-1919) was born in Rushford, New York, one of ten
        children born to Fordyce and Sarah Ann Gordon. She attended public school in Cuba, New York
        and became a teacher herself until late 1865 when she met William Ashbury Fletcher. The
        couple married in April, 1866 and immediately set out for Montana Territory where Fletcher
        had previously lived in the towns of Bannack, Summit, and Highland. Traveling first by train
        from Buffalo, New York to Missouri, the Fletchers next took a steamboat up the Missouri
        River to Bellevue, Nebraska where they began their overland journey to Montana. They arrived
        in Virginia City area in late July, 1866.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Positive photocopies of transcriptions of letters and a diary kept by Ellen Gordon Fletcher
        during her journey to Montana along the Platte River Road and the Bozeman Trail. Transcribed
        letters and entries continue after the Fletcher's arrival in Virginia City, describing their
        life in Summit and other locations in Madison County, Montana up to 1870. Two photocopies of
        the original letters, dated October 14 and November 25, 1866 are included. Persons mentioned
        in the letters and diaries include William A. Fletcher, Samuel A. Fletcher, and other
        members of the Fletcher family. Places mentioned include many points along the Bozeman Trail
        and the Gallatin Valley, Montana. The collection also includes a copy photograph, circa
        1910, of Ellen Fletcher posing with her adult children. The photocopies have been organized
        in topically labeled folders. The diary transcriptions in folder 5 have been inserted with
        the letter transcriptions and the entire draft may have been the version used by Francis D.
        Haines in preparing the text for his book.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Positive photocopies of typed transcripts of original letters and diaries created by Ellen
        Gordon Fletcher were donated to Special Collections by Mrs. Don Fletcher of Bozeman,
        Montana, and Mr. Fred Gibson of Livingston, Montana, 1964. The letters were originally
        written to Gordon family members in New York, and for a long time were in the possession of
        Mrs. Blanche Fletcher Thompson, the oldest daughter of Ellen Fletcher. Sometime in the
        1920s, the letters were loaned to Mrs. Winifred Fletcher Gibson, another daughter of Ellen
        Fletcher whose daughter, Kathleen, transcribed them on a typewriter. Later, the typewritten
        transcriptions were copied and distributed to all the surviving Fletcher children. Most of
        the original letters were subsequently lost. Ellen Fletcher's original diary came into the
        possession of Mrs. Bereth Thompson Hopkins, the daughter of Blanche Fletcher Thompson and,
        along with a different version of the letter transcriptions, was published by Francis D.
        Haines in 1970 as <title render="italic">A bride on the Bozeman Trail; the letters and diary
          of Ellen Gordon Fletcher, 1866</title> (Medford, Or.: Gandee Printing Center, 1970).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 February 5</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Fletcher, Samuel A</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Fletcher, William A. (William
          Ashbury), b. 1829</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <famname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf"> Fletcher family </famname>
        <famname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf"> Gordon family-Correspondence
        </famname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Bozeman Trail</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Gallatin River Valley (Wyo. and
          Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Madison County
          (Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Overland Trails</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Summit (Madison County,
          Mont.)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Frontier and pioneer life-Montana-Madison
          County</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Women pioneers-Montana-Diaries</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Children and
          Youth</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Overland Journeys
          to the Northwestern United States</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Women</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Montana</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Transcribed letters</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18660425/18660608">April 25-June 8, 1866</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Transcribed letters</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18660609/18660906">June 9-September 6, 1866</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Transcribed letters</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="18660923/18700111">September 23, 1866 -January 11, 1870</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Original letter photocopies</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary and letter transcriptions, Francis D. Haines
            version</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photograph, Ellen Fletcher and adult
            children</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" certainty="approximate" normal="1910">circa 1910</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

