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      <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="orcs" identifier="80444/xv15765" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv15765">OREp311.xml</eadid>
      <filedesc>
                  <titlestmt>
               <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Forest Service Equipment Development Center Photograph Album
                  <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1965/1980">1965-1980</date>
               </titleproper>
               <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Forest Service Equipment Development Center Photograph Album</titleproper>
                        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding Aid Authors: Trevor Sandgathe.</author>
                  </titlestmt>
         
         <publicationstmt> 
            <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon State University
               Libraries, Special Collections and Archives Research
               Center</publisher> 
            <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2016">2016</date> 
            <address> 
			 <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Corvallis, OR 97331-4501</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Web:
				http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</addressline> 
		  </address>
         </publicationstmt> 
         
         
      </filedesc>

      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was encoded in EAD by Archon 3.21 from an SQL database source on <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" type="encoded" normal="2016-01-27">January 27th, 2016</date>.  Encoding was modified by Elizabeth Nielsen for Archives West compliance.</creation>
         <langusage>Finding aid written in
            <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding
                  aid based on DACS ( 
                  <title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
                     Standard, 2nd Edition</title>).</descrules> 
         
                           
                     </profiledesc>


               
      </eadheader>

      
            <archdesc level="collection" type="guide" relatedencoding="marc21">
               <did>
                              <origination>
                                <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="110" source="lcnaf">Equipment Development Center (Missoula, Mont.)</corpname>
                  </origination>
            
                           <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Forest Service Equipment Development Center Photograph Album                              
                              </unittitle>
                  <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1965/1980">1965-1980</unitdate>
                  <unitid encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="US-" countrycode="US">P 311</unitid>
               <physdesc><extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.20 cubic feet, including 117 photographs (109 black-and-white and 8 color images)</extent>
                  <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent></physdesc>
                           
         
               <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">
            		<language encodinganalog="041" langcode="eng">English</language>
               </langmaterial>
                  
                  <repository encodinganalog="852"> 
                     <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon State University
                        Libraries, Special
                        Collections and Archives Research Center</corpname>
                     <address> 
			 <addressline>121 The Valley Library</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Oregon State University</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Corvallis, OR 97331-4501</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Phone: 541-737-2075</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Email: scarc@oregonstate.edu</addressline> 
			 <addressline>Web:
				http://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu</addressline> 
		  </address>
                  </repository> 
                  
                        


                              <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Forest Service Equipment Development Center Photograph Album (P 311) is comprised of photographs collected by the Forest Service Equipment Development Center, a unit within the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The album includes 117 photographs, most showing United States Forest Service personnel at work in offices and in the field. Many of the images depict USFS firefighters employing wildland firefighting technology and tactics. Many of these photographs may have been used in <emph render="italic">Equip Tips</emph>, a newsletter produced by the Forest Service Equipment Development Center.</abstract>
                  <langmaterial>Materials in<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng"> English</language>.</langmaterial> 
                     
      </did>


      <!--COLLECTION LEVEL METADATA: -->
               <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_"><head>Historical Note:</head> 
                                       <p>The Forest Service Equipment Development Center, now the Missoula Technology &amp; Development Center (MTDC), was created in the 1940s to support the United States Forest Service's (USFS) wildland firefighting mission. Beginning in the 1960s, the Center expanded to support all USFS equipment needs. During this time, the Center had a significant role in developing tools and techniques for the USFS Smokejumpers as well as other wildland firefighting and survival equipment. Today, the MTDC continues to oversee equipment development, production, and implementation throughout the Forest Service.</p>
                           </bioghist>
            

            <!-- CONTROLLED ACCESS / SUBJECT TERMS -->

                        <controlaccess>
                    

                    
                         <controlaccess>
                               <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" rules="aacr2">Greany, J. Malcolm.</persname>
                                                <persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" rules="dacs">Onishuk, Martin.</persname>
                                                
                                          </controlaccess>
                                 <controlaccess>
                                    <corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">United States. Forest Service.</corpname>
                                       <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf" role="subject">Equipment Development Center (Missoula, Mont.)</corpname>
                                       <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf" role="subject">United States. Forest Service</corpname>
                                 </controlaccess>
                           <controlaccess>
                              
                                       <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photograph albums.</genreform>
                                       <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="gmgpc">Photographic prints.</genreform>
                                 </controlaccess>
                           <controlaccess>
                              
                                       <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Smokejumpers.</subject>
                                       <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Wildfire fighters.</subject>
                                       <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Wildfires--United States--Prevention and control.</subject>
                                 </controlaccess>
                           
                           <controlaccess> 
                              <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Environmental Conditions</subject> 
                              <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject> 
                              <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Forestry and Forestry Products</subject> 
                              <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho</subject> 
                              <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject> 
                              <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">California</subject> 
                           </controlaccess> 
                           
            </controlaccess>
            

         <!-- END CONTROLLED ACCESS TERMS -->

            
            <!-- DIGITAL ARCHIVAL OBJECTS -->
                              <!-- END DIGITAL ARCHIVAL OBJECTS -->
                     <!-- ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION -->

                 
                     
                              <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
                           
                           <p>This album was donated to the Oregon State University Archives as part of the Gerald W. Williams Collection. It now resides independently in the Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections and Archives Research Center.</p>
                        </acqinfo>
                        <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
                           
                                    <p>This photograph album was accessioned as part of the Gerald W. Williams Collection (MSS WilliamsG). It has since been separated from that collection and processed independently.</p>
                                          <p>During processing the contents of this album were removed from their housing, a binder featuring the title "Camera in the Wilderness" and the monogram "PE". The binder's title appeared to be unrelated to the contents of this collection.</p>
                              </processinfo>
                           <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
                        
                                          <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
                           </accessrestrict>
                              <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
                     
                     <p>Forest Service Equipment Development Center Photograph Album (P 311), Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections and Archives Research Center, Corvallis, Oregon.</p>
                     </prefercite>
                              <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
                        
                                 <p>Other materials relating to the history and work of the United States Forest Service include the <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv66026">United States Forest Service Video Workshop Videotapes (FV 264)</extref>, the Gerald W. Williams Papers (MSS Williams), the <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv22860">C. C. Hall Photograph Album (P 301)</extref>, and the <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv75246">George W. Peavy Papers (MSS Peavy)</extref>.</p>
                                 <p>The Special Collections and Archives Research Center holdings also include numerous maps and aerial photographs generated by the USFS in the <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv89843">National Forests in Oregon Maps (MAPS USFS)</extref>, <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv27279">Forest Type Maps of Oregon (MAPS ForestType)</extref>, <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv73779">Umatilla National Forest Aerial Photographs (P 296)</extref>, <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv25088">Siuslaw National Forest Aerial Photographs (P 292)</extref>, and the <extref show="new" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" href="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv09466">Marys Peak Area Aerial Photographs (P 293)</extref>,</p>
                                 </relatedmaterial>
                     

                        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
               
                                 <p>The Forest Service Equipment Development Center Photograph Album (P 311) is comprised of 117 black-and-white and color photographs depicting the work of the Center's staff and other United States Forest Service (USFS) employees during the 1970s. The album includes photographs of USFS cameramen, interior and exterior shots of the Forest Service Equipment Development Center facilities in Missoula, Montana, and images created and edited for use in <emph render="italic">Equip Tips</emph>, the Center's publication. Of particular note are photographs depicting the use and features of various firefighting equipment including a belt first aid kit, a disposable sleeping bag, a fire shelter, and a mobile fire retardant sprayer. Some of the photographs include graphic overlays or show other evidence of manual edits made for publication purposes.</p>
                                 <p>The bulk of the album is comprised of photographs depicting USFS employees working in the field, often in tasks related to wildland firefighting. The photos document life and work in field camps; use of helicopters for reconnaissance, rescue, and cargo delivery operations; use of planes and ground vehicles for dispersal of fire retardant; creation of firebreaks; and operation of snowmobiles and Sno-Cats. There are also several photos of wildfire blazes and post-fire remains, including two color photographs of a fire in progress. Perhaps most notable are fourteen images, including six in color, showing interior shots of a smokejumper plane and smokejumpers in action.</p>
                                 <p>Though most photographs in this album do not include captions or other identifying information, there is indication that several of the photos were taken in the Humboldt-Toiyabe (California), Custer Gallatin (Montana), and Bitterroot (Idaho) National Forests. Several other photos feature captions indicating they are of the 1967 Sundance and Trapper Peak wildfires in northern Idaho. The majority of the album's photographs are unattributed, though three photographs are credited to J. Malcom Greany and one photo to Martin Onishuk.</p>
                                 <p>The album also includes three photographs from a rodeo and three photographs of post-eruption Mount Saint Helens. Photocopies of three <emph render="italic">Equip Tip</emph> articles from 1971 and 1972, two featuring photos from the album, are also present.</p>
                        </scopecontent>
            


         <!-- END ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION -->

         <!-- END COLLECTION LEVEL METADATA -->

                  <!-- END SUBORDINATE COMPONENTS -->
   </archdesc>
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