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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv153313" identifier="80444/xv153313" mainagencycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="identifier">UUM_Accn3277</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Northern Pacific Railroad Company collection<date certainty="inclusive" normal="1872/1872"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Northern Pacific Railroad Company collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid written by Betsey Welland.</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</publisher>
        <p>
          <extref href="https://www.lib.utah.edu/img/marriottLibraryLogo.png" show="embed" type="simple" actuate="onload"/>
        </p>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2023">2023</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>295 South 1500 East</addressline>
          <addressline>Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</addressline>
          <addressline>special@library.utah.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections/index.php</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-02-06</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">The finding aid was written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Northern Pacific Railroad Company collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n 80081556" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="110">Northern Pacific Railroad Company</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="099">ACCN 3277</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.25 linear feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate certainty="inclusive" normal="1872/1872">1872</unitdate>
      <unitdate certainty="inclusive" normal="1877/1877">1877</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Northern Pacific Railroad Company collection (1872 and 1877) consists of a land development certificate and two applications to purchase land.  These documents record the efforts of Robert G. Thompson (1837-1894) to claim un-appraised railroad lands in the newly opened lands from the Northern Pacific.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged.  Materials must be used on-site.  Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's <extref type="simple" show="new" href="https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms</extref>.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Purchased from Buckingham Books in 2019.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Northern Pacific Railroad Company collection (1872 and 1877)consists of a land development certificate and two applications to purchase land.  These documents record the efforts of Robert G. Thompson (1837-1894) to claim un-appraised railroad lands in the newly opened lands from the Northern Pacific in May, 1872 in Section 31 near present day Kalama River Rd. and Meeker Dr. With Jay Cooke's backing, and the efforts of John Sprague (1817-1894), the Northern Pacific began building their route from Kalama, Washington Territory to New Tacoma (Tacoma), W.T. in 1871, opening up every other plot along the rail line. The first document notes that Thompson was committing to purchasing and improving the land at the valuation of the company when it would become ready for sale. Finally in March, 1877, Thompson applied to purchase the land, and was notified by Sprague that his application had been received, that the Northern Pacific was only obtaining full title to the lands as fast as successive 25-mile sections of railroad were completed, and the other plots were held by the government for Homesteading. In addition, timber could not be cut until the purchase was complete. Unfortunately for Thompson, Sprague also makes a manuscript note declaring that C.[harles] D. Jewell (b. 1840), a gold miner and logger, had already applied to purchase the filed-upon railroad land. The third document indicates that in Sept. 1877, Thompson
applies for another nearby plot of land with the same stipulations on not cutting timber. According to census records, and other contemporary state and territorial records, Thompson who was an overland pioneer from Missouri to the Oregon Territory in 1853, fought in the Rogue River Indian Wars from 1855-56, and settled in Umatilla County for the remainder of his life, never taking up farming operations on lands near Kalama at the terminus of the Northern Pacific. Sprague served as a Union General during the Civil War, received the Medal of Honor for actions at the Battle of Decatur during the Atlanta campaign with General Sherman, and later as the General Manager of the Western Division of the Northern Pacific was a co-founder of the city of Tacoma (New Tacoma).</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Processed by Betsey Welland in 2023.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="dacs" source="local" encodinganalog="600">Thompson, Robert G., 1837-1894--Archives</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n 80081556" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Northern Pacific Railroad Company--Archives</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Railroads--Washington Territory</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Railroad companies--Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300027002" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Application forms</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026841" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Certificates</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Certificate and applications</unittitle>
          <unitdate certainty="inclusive" normal="1872/1872">1872</unitdate>
          <unitdate certainty="inclusive" normal="1877/1877">1877</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

