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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv15057" identifier="80444/xv15057">WAUMensalvasChrisDPHColl657.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt><titleproper>Guide to the Chris D. Mensalvas Photograph Collection <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1937-1956</date></titleproper><titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Mensalvas (Chris D.) Photograph Collection</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2004" encodinganalog="date">© 2004 (Last modified: 7/7/2023)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">PH0657</unitid><origination><persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf" altrender="sync" rules="rda" authfilenumber="1924066">Mensalvas, Chris D., -1977</persname></origination><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Chris D. Mensalvas
		  photograph collection</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1937/1956" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1937-1956</unitdate><physdesc><extent>3 photographic prints (1 folder)</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Three
		  photographs of Filipinos including cannery workers in Alaska, and union members
		  submitting a donation for a strike on the island of Lanai in Hawaii</abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5450_" id="a2" altrender="sync"><p>Between 1910 and 1930, a wave of Filipino immigrants came to the
		  United States. Instead of better opportunities, many encountered
		  discrimination, poor living conditions, and oppressive labor practices. Chris
		  Delarna Mensalvas (1909-1978) immigrated to the United States from the
		  Philippines in 1927. He became an important figure in the Filipino labor
		  movements of the 1940s and '50s, organizing unions and initiating strikes for
		  just working conditions and fair wages for farm and cannery workers.</p><p>Between the years 1949 and 1959, Mensalvas was president of the
		  International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union (ILWU) Local 37 in
		  Seattle - the Filipino Alaska cannery workers union. He was publicity director
		  of the local from 1948 to 1949, when it was Local 7 of the Cannery Workers' and
		  Farm Laborers' Union. Mensalvas actively opposed the deportation of Filipinos
		  under the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952. The noted Filipino author and activist
		  Carlos Bulosan and fellow activist Philip Vera Cruz were among his friends. He
		  was an inspiration for later Filipino activists Silme Domingo and Gene Viernes,
		  who consulted him about his labor organizing experiences. Mensalvas died in
		  1978.</p></bioghist><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>The collection consists of three photographs relating to Filipino
		  cannery workers and union members.</p></scopecontent><altformavail encodinganalog="530" id="a9"><p> <extref show="new" actuate="onrequest" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/searchterm/PH%20Coll%20657/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title">View selections from the
			 collection in digital format.</extref> </p></altformavail><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>Collection is open to the public.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv15057/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p>Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on
		  copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching
		  copyright status before use.</p></userestrict><acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"><p>Donor, Chris D. Mensalvas, 1974.</p></acqinfo><processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20" audience="external"><p>Processed by Paul Nasenbeny, 2004.</p><p>The photographs were relocated from the Chris D. Mensalvas Papers,
			 Accession no. 2361-1, in the repository in 2002.</p></processinfo><otherfindaid><p><extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="MensalvasChrisD2361.xmlMensalvasChrisPHColl1145.xml"/></p></otherfindaid><relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544__$n" id="a6"><p>Carlos Bulosan Papers, Accesion no. 581-012.</p></relatedmaterial><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Cannery workers--Alaska--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Filipinos--Alaska--Photographs</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Labor unions--Washington (State)--Seattle--Officials and employees--Photographs</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Photographs</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Alaska</subject><subject source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690" altrender="nodisplay">Business, Industry, and Labor</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection.</p><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">1</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Filipino cannery
				workers at harbor in Alitak, Alaska.</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1937</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">M.B. Pabillon</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/social/searchterm/SOC0716/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">2</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Filipino cannery
				workers with a Giant Pacific Octopus (probably at Alitak, Alaska)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">undated</unitdate><origination><persname role="photographer">M.B. Pabillon</persname></origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/social/searchterm/SOC0717/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did><note><p>Note on photograph: "Joy despite unsurmountable hardship."</p></note></c01><c01 level="item"><did><container type="folder">1</container><container type="item">3</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="itemphoto">Union delegate
				Dick Querubin and Secretary Mathias J. Lagunilla submitting donations for a
				strike in Lanai, Hawaii, at Seattle union office.</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1956</unitdate><origination><corpname role="photographer">Broadway Photo</corpname>, Seattle,
				WA</origination><daogrp><resource label="start"> </resource><daoloc label="icon" role="text/html" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/social/searchterm/SOC0718/field/all/mode/any/conn/and/order/title"/><arc from="start" to="icon" show="new" actuate="onrequest"/></daogrp></did></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

