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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv15052" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv15052">MTGMss279.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Sam Pramenko Papers 
			 <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1895/1912">1895-1912</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Pramenko (Sam)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Brendon
			 Cechovic </author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
			 Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
        <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2000">©2000</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2003">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid is in<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn"> English</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana--Missoula</addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="099" repositorycode="mtu" type="collection">Mss 279</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Pramenko, Sam, d. 1912.</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sam Pramenko Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" type="inclusive" normal="1895/1912">1895-1912</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.25 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Sam Pramenko was a Serbian immigrant who
		  lived in Anaconda, Montana, where he owned a grocery store. The collection
		  contains business records and correspondence relating to the store.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <!--Use encodinganalog 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use a <head> element-->
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Sam Pramenko emigrated from Serbia in 1871 to join his brother in a
		  grocery/saloon business in Hamilton, Nevada. The town was destroyed by fire,
		  but the two brothers soon rebuilt their store in Eureka, Nevada. Sam sold out
		  his share of the business in 1882 in order to relocate to the mining town of
		  Butte, Montana. There he established a small restaurant. The following year he
		  again sold his business and moved to nearby Anaconda, Montana, the site of the
		  smelters for the Butte copper mines.</p>
      <p>Sam opened a grocery store in Anaconda which quickly became
		  successful. It specialized in fresh meats, oysters imported from the east,
		  liquor, and cigars. Sam was an influential and well-respected member of the
		  local community. For example, copper king Marcus Daly reportedly paid Sam
		  Pramenko several thousands of dollars to sway votes during the capitol fight of
		  1894. A vote was taken to determine where the new state capitol would be
		  located. Daly wanted it to be Anaconda, and needed the strong support of the
		  townspeople. It was Sam's good nature and popularity, however, which eventually
		  destroyed his business.</p>
      <p>During the nine-month shutdown of the smelters in 1907-1908, Sam
		  provided food to anyone requesting it on credit. With the community unable to
		  repay what they borrowed during the Depression, Sam was forced out of business
		  with a debt of over $100,000. Sam spent the last years of his life working in
		  the smelters. One of Anaconda's early entrepreneurs died penniless in 1912.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <p>This collection contains business records and general correspondence
		  relating to Sam Pramenko's Anaconda, Montana, grocery store from 1895 to 1912.
		  Included are business ledgers and a credit book used by Sam from 1895 to 1909.
		  A letter written to Michael Pramenko, Sam's brother, is also part of this
		  collection. A newspaper article from 1958 details Sam's life and contribution
		  to the Anaconda community.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The collection is divided into two series:</p>
      <p>Series I: Business Records, 4 ledgers, 1895-1908</p>
      <p>Series II: General Correspondence, 1 folder, 1912</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
		   Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The
		  University of Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
		  any other applicable statutes Copyright not transferred to The University of
		  Montana</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Name of document or photograph number], Sam Pramenko Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of
		  Montana--Missoula.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of George Pramenko, 1967.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 2000, the
		  collection was reprocessed</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <occupation encodinganalog="656" rules="aacr2">
          Grocers--Montana--Anaconda
        </occupation>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" rules="aacr2">Business
			 records--Montana--Anaconda</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Grocery
			 trade--Montana--Anaconda</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" rules="aacr2">Serbian
			 Americans--Montana--Anaconda</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" rules="aacr2">Pramenko,
			 Michael--Correspondence</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Labor
			 History</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series I</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Business Records </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1895/1908">1895-1908</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 ledgers</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains a three business ledgers detailing Sam
				Pramenko's expenses and income. The first two large ledgers contain very
				detailed records of customer purchases and each have an index in the beginning
				which lists the ledger pages used for individual customers. This collection
				also contains a small credit book that Sam would have likely issued to his
				better customers. This series is arranged chronologically.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ledger </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1895-1907</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box">OS1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ledger </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1904-1908</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ledger </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">1905-1908</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Customer credit book </unittitle>
            <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unitid>Series II</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">General Correspondence </unittitle>
          <unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1912">1912</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 folder</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This series contains a 1912 letter written to Sam Pramenko's
				brother, Michael, from a family friend. It discusses what might happen to the
				old store, which was rapidly deteriorating.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter</unittitle>
            <unitdate>1912</unitdate>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

