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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv13017" identifier="80444/xv13017" mainagencycode="orhi" encodinganalog="identifier">ohy_orglot433.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Chris Wheeler photographs collection<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1910/1967" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Wheeler (Chris) photographs collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Megan K. Friedel</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2008/2023">2008; revised 2023</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>1200 SW Park Ave.</addressline>
          <addressline>Portland, OR 97205</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065204</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 5033065240</addressline>
          <addressline>libreference@ohs.org</addressline>
          <addressline>https://www.ohs.org/research-and-library/</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2023-08-04</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid is written in English.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2023-08-04</date>
        <item>Revised to conform to current standard.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Oregon Historical Society Research Library</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Chris Wheeler photographs collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname authfilenumber="no2019098462" role="compiler" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Wheeler, Chris L., 1927-2013</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="orhi" encodinganalog="099">Org. Lot 433</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1.24 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 document case, 2 oversize flat boxes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1910/1967" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1910-1967</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection contains photographs and slides likely received and compiled by Chris L. Wheeler (1927-2013) during the time he served as state engineer of Oregon from 1962-1975. The bulk of the photographs depict the Tumalo Irrigation Project in Deschutes County, Oregon, from 1913-1915. Other photographs, color slides, and albums depict state and private irrigation efforts in Oregon from approximately 1910-1925, and dams and reservoirs in Oregon from 1950-1967.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Gift of Stephen Terry, May 2008 (Lib. Acc. 26521).</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Chris L. Wheeler was born in Milton-Freewater, Oregon, on December 30, 1927. He graduated from high school in 1945 and went on to receive a bachelor of science degree from Oregon State University in 1951. That same year, Wheeler began working for the office of the State Engineer of Oregon as a civil engineer and became the head of the office's hydroelectric power division in 1961. After the retirement of State Engineer Lewis A. Stanley in April 1962, Oregon Governor Mark O. Hatfield appointed Wheeler to succeed Stanley as state engineer. Wheeler served in that capacity until 1975, when the office of the State Engineer merged with the state's Water Resources Board to form the Water Resources Department. He later served as deputy director of the Water Resources Department and from 1981-1984 as the representative from Oregon for the department's Klamath Basin Compact. Wheeler died in 2013.</p>
      <p>Sources: "Salem Man Named Engineer," Oregon Journal, May 18, 1962, page 5; obituary in the Salem Statesman Journal, January 12, 2013.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>Chris Wheeler photographs collection, Org. Lot 433, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Collection guide revised to conform to current standard in August 2023.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection contains photographs, slides, albums, and one negative, likely received and compiled by Chris Wheeler during his service as state engineer of Oregon from 1962-1975. Loose photographs in the collection depict waterways across the state of Oregon from approximately 1910-1925, including the construction of irrigation canals and the Tumalo Dam in conjunction with the state's Tumalo Irrigation Project in Deschutes County from 1913-1915. Color slides depict dams and reservoirs in Oregon from 1950-1967. The collection also includes four photograph albums, with images dating from 1912 to approximately 1922. One documents irrigation efforts by the Central Oregon Irrigation Company and the Deschutes Land Company Project; another contains official photographs of the Tumalo Irrigation Project. The third contains photographs that were collected or compiled by Oregon State Engineer John H. Lewis and depict canals, flumes, and dams across Oregon, views of the Klamath Project, and a steamboat trip down the Snake and Columbia Rivers, among other subjects. The final album includes scenes of the Tumalo Irrigation Project, the Umatilla Project, and various Oregon rivers and bridges.</p>
      <p>Many of the photographs in this collection were probably taken or collected by previous state engineers, including Lewis (state engineer from 1905-1918) and Percy A. Cupper (state engineer from 1918-1922); their names appear on the backs of many of the photographs in the albums. Other photographers represented include Benjamin Gifford and Angelus Commercial Studio of Portland, Oregon.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
        <controlaccess>
        <persname authfilenumber="n92004880" rules="rda" role="photographer" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="700">Gifford, Benjamin A.</persname>
    </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname rules="rda" source="local" role="photographer" encodinganalog="710">Angelus Studio (Portland, Or.)</corpname>
        </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Columbia River--Photographs</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Snake River Valley (Wyo.-Wash.)--Photographs</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Columbia River Highway (Or.)--Photographs</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Irrigation--Oregon--Deschutes County--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Irrigation--Oregon--Klamath County--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Irrigation--Oregon--Umatilla County--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Irrigation canals and flumes--Oregon--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Dams--Oregon--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Bridges--Oregon--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Reservoirs--Oregon--Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Rivers--Oregon--Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Photographs</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Water and Water Rights</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300026695" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">photograph albums</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300128366" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">color slides</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300046300" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">photographs</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bay City Land Dredge operations</unittitle>
          <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Celilo Falls, Columbia River</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1915/1925" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1915-1925</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Crescent Lake, Deschutes County, Oregon</unittitle>
          <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Deschutes County, Oregon - Unidentified landscapes</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1913/1914" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1913-1914</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>Includes one film negative and one panoramic photograph.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Rogue River Valley Canal Co. canal, Rogue River Valley Irrigation District, Oregon</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1910/1910">circa 1910</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Summer Lake, Oregon</unittitle>
          <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tumalo Dam construction, Deschutes County, Oregon</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1913/1914" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1913-1914</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tumalo Feed Canal flume, Deschutes County, Or.</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1957-06/1957-06">1957 June</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">8</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tumalo Irrigation Project canals, Deschutes County, Oregon</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1913/1914" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1913-1914</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">9</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tumalo Reservoir, Deschutes County, Oregon</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1914/1925" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1914-1925</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">10</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Unidentified bridge, Oregon</unittitle>
          <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>Includes original envelope containing photographs.</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">11</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Color slides of Oregon dams and reservoirs</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1950-07/1967-09" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1950 July-1967 September</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">12</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>These slides may have been taken by Chris Wheeler.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Album 433-1: Central Oregon and Columbia River water projects</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1912/1913" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1912-1913</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">13</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Contains photographs of projects by the Central Oregon Irrigation Company, including dam construction and canals such as the Pilot Butte Canal System and the Central Oregon Canal; canals built for the Deschutes Land Company Project; agricultural land and products in central Oregon that were affected by the irrigation projects; and the proposed site of The Dalles Dam on the Columbia River.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Album 433-2: Tumalo Irrigation Project official photographs album</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1913/1914" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1913-1914</unitdate>
          <container type="box">3</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Contains official photographs taken by an unidentified photographer or photographers during the construction of canals, flumes, and dam as part of the Tumalo Irrigation Project in Deschutes County, Oregon, from 1913-1914. Includes photographs of Superintendents Alfred Hanson and Axel Bye, Irrigation Manager Fred N. Wallace, and other engineers and project employees; visits by Oregon Governor Oswald West and Secretary of State Ben W. Olcott to project sites; and the project's headquarters at Laidlaw, Oregon (now Tumalo, Oregon), among other subjects. Includes two typescript indexes to the album.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Album 433-3: John H. Lewis photograph album</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1914/1915" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1914-1915</unitdate>
          <container type="box">2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Contains photographs that were possibly given to, collected by, or taken by John H. Lewis, state engineer of Oregon from 1905-1918. Lewis's name appears on the backs of some of the photos in the album. Subjects include photographs of Tumalo Dam and other dams, canals, and flumes from various areas of Oregon; snapshots taken from the summit of South Sister and from other mountain climbing expeditions in Deschutes County; and photographs taken on an expedition down the Columbia and Snake rivers on the steamer Prospector; views of the Klamath Project; and other views of waterways in Oregon.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Album 433-4: Oregon irrigation projects, rivers, and bridges photograph album</unittitle>
          <unitdate normal="1918/1922" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1918-1922</unitdate>
          <container type="box">3</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Contains photographs of the Tumalo Irrigation Project, the Umatilla Project, Celilo Falls, the Gold Ray Dam on the Rogue River, the Portland Railway, Light, &amp; Power Company's power plant on the Clackamas River, and bridges on the Columbia River Highway, McCord Creek, and the Sandy River, among other unidentified images. Some of the photographs in this album were taken by Angelus Commercial Studio of Portland, Oregon, and Benjamin Gifford. This album may have been assembled for or by Percy A. Cupper, state engineer of Oregon from 1918-1922, as his name appears on the backs of some of the photographs.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

