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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv129627" identifier="80444/xv129627" mainagencycode="idu" encodinganalog="identifier">NTDMG5723</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to Babylonian Clay Tablets collection<date calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="2400/2400" type="bulk"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Babylonian Clay Tablets collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Zoe Baum.</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2025">2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>libspec@uidaho.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-08-15</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Babylonian Clay Tablets collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname rules="dacs" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Woods, William Wells, Major, 1841-1920</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="idu" encodinganalog="099">MG 5723</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.5 cubic feet</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">document box</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="2400/2400" type="bulk" encodinganalog="245$g">2400 - 2350 BCE</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Two clay tablets with cuneiform writing dating from 2400-2340 BCE and correspondence about the provenance and provenience of the clay tablets.</abstract>
      <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
.    </langmaterial>
      <container type="box">1</container>
    </did>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>This collection contains two Babylonian clay tablets with cuneiform writing donated by Major W.W. Woods from Wallace, Idaho in 1923. The collection also contains correspondence regarding the ownership history of the tablets and a display platform.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>Original order retained.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <p>Major W.W. Woods donated these tablets to the University of Idaho in 1923. </p>
      <p>In the Ancient Near East, clay tablets were used as a writing medium, especially for writing in cuneiform, throughout the Bronze Age and well into the Iron Age. These tablets were found at Jo-kha, the ruin of the city of Umna in Central Babylonia (now Iraq). Umna was an important provincial center; over 30,000 cuneiform tablets have been recovered, most are administrative and economic texts. One tablet in isolation fails to give a sense of context. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research. Restrictions apply: Special Collections and Archives staff are required for handling.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The materials in this collection were donated by Major and Mrs. W.W. Woods in 1923. The descriptive documents were found by Erin Stoddart in Garth Reese's office in 2015. Documents were placed in a box with the tablets.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>FOR PHOTOS	Photographer, "Title," date. Collection name, object ID. University of Idaho Library Special Collections and Archives, Moscow, ID.</p>
      <p>FOR DOCUMENTS	Author, Description or "Title" of item, date. Collection name, collection number, box, folder. University of Idaho Library Special Collections and Archives, Moscow, ID.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname rules="dacs" source="lcnaf" role="fmo" encodinganalog="700">Woods, William Wells, Major, 1841-1920</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85034810" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Cuneiform tablets</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh85061232" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">History, Ancient</subject>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh99001943" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Correspondence</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Artifacts</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="analyticover">
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series I: Babylonian Tablets and Materials</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Documentation</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">14 items</extent>
              <physfacet>Correspondence regarding the provenance of the tablets, Argonaut article, translation, provenience and provenance documentation for the Babylonian tablets.</physfacet>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate normal="1920/2016" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1920-2016</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Babylonian Tablets</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2 items</extent>
              <physfacet>Two Babylonian baked clay tablets from Jokha. Tablet #2 is 3.7 cm x 4.4 cm, and #8 is 5.1 cm x 4.2 cm.</physfacet>
            </physdesc>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="object">2</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Display platform</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 items</extent>
              <physfacet>Display platform made for displaying the tablets. Felted fabric.</physfacet>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
            <container type="box">1</container>
            <container type="object">3</container>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

