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<!--Remember to name and save documents using the OCLC code + local filename. Documents that are revised/updated after initial submission much be submitted with precisely the same filename. Do NOT use the MARC code in your filename!-->

<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtu" identifier="80444/xv124885" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv124885">MTGMss303.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
		  <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Fred G. Bell Photographs
			 <date encodinganalog="date" normal="1908/1910">1908-1910</date></titleproper>
		  
		  <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Bell (Fred G.) Photographs</titleproper>
		  
		  <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Kristin Gates</author>
		</titlestmt> 
	 	<publicationstmt>
	 		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Maureen and Mike Mansfield
	 			Library, The University of Montana--Missoula<extptr actuate="onload" show="embed" href="http://www.lib.umt.edu/images/Lib_logo.gif"/></publisher>
	 		<date encodinganalog="date" normal="2021">2021</date>
	 		<address>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
	 	</publicationstmt>
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Kristin Gates
			<date normal="2021">2021</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>)2nd edition.</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 

  </eadheader> 
	
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	<!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
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  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did> 
	 	<repository>
	 		<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
	 		<address>
          <addressline>The University of Montana—Missoula </addressline>
          <addressline>Missoula, MT 59812</addressline>
          <addressline>406-243-2053</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc</addressline>
          <addressline>library.archives@umontana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
	 	</repository>
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtu">Mss 303</unitid>
		
		<origination> 
			<persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Bell, Frederick G. (Frederick George), 1857-1938</persname> </origination> 
		<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Fred G. Bell Photographs</unittitle>
		
		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1908/1910">1908-1910</unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">11 photographs</extent>

		</physdesc>
	 	<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Fred G. Bell Photographs feature the mining town of Elkhorn, Montana circa 1910. Farming photos and images of Fred G. Bell’s blacksmith and livery operations are prominent highlights of the collection. </abstract> 
	 	<langmaterial>Materials are<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="zxx">visual</language></langmaterial>
	
	 </did>
 
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5450"><head>Biographical Note</head><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->
		
  		<p>Frederick George Bell was born on September 26, 1857 in Nova Scotia, Canada. He immigrated to the United States in 1878 and settled in the mining town of Elkhorn, Montana by 1886. Bell worked as a blacksmith and owned Elkhorn’s livery stable. He also served as the postmaster for a short time before joining a mining venture that launched the Elkhorn Bulwer Copper Mining Company in 1913. In 1896, he married Frances Ivey, and they had three sons. Bell died on December 13, 1938. One of his sons, Fred Washington Bell (1898-1978), was a devoted collector of Elkhorn history and helped preserve the structures that form present-day Elkhorn Ghost Town. </p>
		
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"> 
	 	<p>The Frederick G. Bell Photographs feature the mining town of Elkhorn, Montana circa 1910. Farming photos and images of Bell's blacksmith and livery operations are prominent highlights of the collection. Other photos show the Bell family and members of the local fraternity.</p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351"> 
		<p>Photographs in this collection were arranged by photo number.</p> 
	 </arrangement> 

  	<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
  		<p>Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of
  			Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and
  			The University of Montana-Missoula. </p>
  		
  	</accessrestrict> 
  	<userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
  		<p>Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and
  			any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to the University of Montana.</p>
  	</userestrict> 
  	<prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
  		<p>Fred G. Bell Photographs,
  			Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The
  			University of Montana-Missoula.</p> 
  	</prefercite> 
	 <custodhist encodinganalog="561"> 
		<p>Custodial history for this collection is unknown.</p> 
	 </custodhist> 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> 
	 	<p>The University of Montana acquired the the photographs in this collection in the late 1960s or early 1970s. Fred Washington Bell, son of Fred G. Bell, actively worked to preserve Elkhorn, Montana, history, and it is likely that he was the donor of the material.</p>
		
	 </acqinfo> 

	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583"> 
	 	<p>Captions were most likely provided by Fred Washington Bell and were transcribed when available. The University of Montana’s Archives assigned photo numbers to the images in the 1970s and placed the images into its general photo collection. In 2021, the photos were processed as Mss 303.</p>
		
	 </processinfo> 
 
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	 <controlaccess> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Bell, Frederick G. (Frederick George), 1857-1938--Archives</persname>
			<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Bell, Frederick G. (Frederick George), 1857-1938--Family</persname>		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<famname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Bell family--Photographs</famname>	  
		</controlaccess> 

		<controlaccess> 
			<geogname role="subject" encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Elkhorn (Jefferson County, Mont.)--Social life and customs--20th
				century--Photographs
			</geogname>
		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Mining camps--Montana--Elkhorn (Jefferson County)--Photographs</subject>
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Blacksmithing--Montana--Elkhorn (Jefferson County)--Photographs</subject>
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Agriculture--Montana--Elkhorn (Jefferson County)--Photographs</subject>
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Stables--Montana--Elkhorn (Jefferson County)--Photographs</subject>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject> 
		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<genreform encodinganalog="655">Photograph collections</genreform>

		</controlaccess> 

	 </controlaccess> 
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   	<!--Be sure to choose the appropriate TYPE attribute for this collection-->
	 <dsc type="combined"> 
	 	<!--At each <c0x> level, be certain that you have chosen the appropriate LEVEL attribute!-->
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0641	</container><unittitle>	Dairy farm near Elkhorn, Montana</unittitle><unitdate>1910</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0642	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/14176">	Elkhorn, Montana</extref></unittitle><unitdate>1910</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0643	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/14179">Elkhorn mill</extref></unittitle><note><p>Fred G. Bell's team loading concentrates to ship in front</p></note><unitdate>1908</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0644	</container><unittitle>	Dairy farm near Elkhorn, Montana</unittitle><unitdate>1910</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0645	</container><unittitle>	Hauling freight to the railroad at Elkhorn, Montana</unittitle><unitdate>1909</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0646	</container><unittitle>	Blacksmith crew</unittitle><note><p>From left: Beaver, Tom Gorman, Joseph Ivey (grandfather), C. Barrett</p></note><unitdate>1909</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0647	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/14281">	The Bell family at Elkhorn, Montana</extref></unittitle><unitdate>circa 1910</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0648	</container><unittitle>	Charles Hoffman, Elkhorn barber, and wife at home in Elkhorn, Montana</unittitle><unitdate>circa 1909</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0649	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/14183">	Stage from Elkhorn to Boulder, Montana</extref></unittitle><unitdate>circa 1910</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0650	</container><unittitle>	Meeting at Fraternity Hall, Elkhorn, Montana</unittitle><note><p>First row from left: Fred G. Bell, J. Mitchell; third row from left: Williams, A. Lake, H. Graseth (others not identified) </p></note><unitdate>circa 1910</unitdate></did></c01>
	 	<c01 level="file"> <did>	<container type="box">	1	</container><container type="photo_number">	72-0651	</container><unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> <extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/14188">	Outing to mine entrance, Elkhorn, Montana</extref></unittitle><unitdate>1910</unitdate></did></c01>
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

